Name:
Course:
1. Transactions are recorded on either the debit or the credit side of a ledger account
according to the following table: Choose “increase” or “decrease” fill the table.
Debit Credit
Asset Asset
Liability Liability
Capital Capital
Expense Expense
Sales income Sales income
2. XYZ started a business on 1 May and, during the first month, entered into the
following transactions:
1 May XYZ starts business as a sole proprietor with $20,000 in cash
2 May Pays $15,000 cash into a business bank account
4 May Purchases goods on credit from JM for $2,000
6 May Purchases goods from ERD on credit for $3,000
7 May Pays wages in cash $60
10 May Pays rent by cheque $80
12 May Sells goods for cash $210
16 May Buys furniture for $1,500 paying by cheque
19 May Sells goods on credit to SP for $580
22 May Buys goods for cash $3,900
24 May Buys fittings for cash $600
Pays carriage outwards costs by cheque $25
25 May Pays wages by cash $110
Sells goods for cash $430
27 May Receives part payment from SP of $330 by cheque
Pays carriage inwards costs by cheque $20
28 May Pays advertising by cheque $25
Sells goods for cash $890
29 May Sells goods on credit to KM for $8,090
30 May Withdraws $100 cash for his personal use
Prepare the accounting entries for the transactions.
3. The following transactions relate to PTL during December 20X1:
2 Dec Bought goods on credit from R Williams, list price $350, trade
discount 20 per cent
8 Dec Bought goods on credit from Samuel, list price $750, trade
discount 30 per cent
10 Dec Sold goods on credit to Mary Smythe for $400, no discount,
payment terms 30 days
18 Dec Bought goods on credit from Amir, list price $1,000, trade
discount 25 per cent
26 Dec Sold goods on credit John Blair, $800, no discount All transactions are subject to sales
tax at 20 per cent.
4. an entity that issued 10,000 new ordinary shares, with a nominal value of 50c each, at an issue
price of $2.50. Write-up the accounting entries.
5. Suppose an entity had the following share capital and reserves balances immediately prior to
making a bonus issue of '1 for 5' shares. Please write up the accounting entries and The
resultant share capital and reserves balances
$
Share capital ($0.50) 80,000
Share premium 15,000
Retained earnings 170,000
_____________________________
Total equity 265,000
6. X sold goods to Y on credit on 1 January 20X1 valued at $350. On 30 November 20X1, X
was advised that Y was unable to pay the debt. On 5 December 20X1, Y eventually pay the
debt. On 31 December X set up allowance to $5000. Write up all the relevant accounting
entries.
7. Inventory valuation method
8. Please explain the terminologies shown:
(1) Accrual and Prepayment
(2) FIFO and LIFO
(3) Irrecoverable debt
(4) Tangible and intangible non-current asset.
(5) Sole Traders and Partnerships