REPASO INGLÉS

UNIT 13
SCHOOL AND UNIVERSITY SUBJECTS
Geography Geografía Performing arts Artes escénicas
Languages Idiomas Business studies Estudios empresariales
Science Ciencia Medicine Medicina
History Historia Law Leyes
Literature Literatura Engineering Ingeniería
Maths Matemáticas Economics Economía
Tecnología de la
Information technology Media studies Periodismo
información
Design and
Leisure and turism Ocio y turismo Diseño y tecnología
technology

HAVE TO AND DON’T HAVE TO

 USOS:
– Cuando queremos
hablar de
OBLIGACIONES

POSITIVE Sujeto + HAVE/HAS TO + Verbo (BF) + C – You have to have the correct
answer
NEGATIVE Sujeto + DON’T/DOESN’T + HAVE TO + Verbo (BF)+ – I don’t have to work on Sundays
C – She doesn’t have to wear uniform
– They don’t have to finish their
(en negative se usa solo have to --- no has to) homework today.
– Mark doesn’t have to study for his
quiz.
YES/NO DO/DOES + Sujeto + HAVE TO + Verbo (BF) + C + ? – Do I have to travel?
QUESTION Yes, I do / No, I don’t
-YES, Suj do/does – Does she have to travel?
-No, Suj don’t/doesn’t Yes, she does/ No, she doesn’t
INFORMATIO Wh + DO/DOES + Sujeto + HAVE TO + Verbo (BF) + – When do you have to travel?
N QUESTION C? I have to travel tomorrow.

HAVE TO vs MUST
 HAVE TO MUST
Obligación que proviene de una fuerza externa Es una obligación que viene de mí, nadie me está
(la ley, escuela, autoridad) diciendo que haga la acción
I have to wear a tie at work (mi jefe o la empresa I must stop smoking (yo quiero dejar de fumar,
están haciéndome usar corbata) es mi decisión)

EDUCATION AND TRAINING

1) Fail an exam  Reprobar un examen 6) Apply for a job or curse  Solicitar un trabajo o
2) Get into university  Ingresar a la universidad curso
3) Get a degree  Obtener un título 7) Have an interview  Tener una entrevista
4) Do a course (in media studies)  Hacer un 8) To be (a chef)  Ser …
curso en… 9) Be unemployed  Estar desempleado/a
5) Choose a career (in engineering)  Elegir una 10) Earn money  Ganar dinero
Carrera en…

MIGHT AND WILL

 Hacer predicciones acerca del futuro.

WILL/ Won’t MIGHT/might not

Certeza Posibilidad
– One day, I’ll be a good professional. – Next year, I might get a job.
– The next month, I won’t travel abroad.

WAYS OF COMMUNICATING
A smartphone Smartphone An internet connection Conexión a internet
A tablet computer Tableta A laptop Portátil
A landline Teléfono fijo A Wi-Fi conection Conexión Wi-Fi

PRESENT PERFECT (unfinished time)

 USO: Acciones que comenzaron en algún punto del
pasado, continúa hasta el presente y continuará o
tendrá consecuencia en el futuro (acciones
inconclusas).

POSITIVE Sujeto + HAVE/HAS + Verbo (Past Participle) + C – I have known Annie for ten years.
– She has been sick for two weeks.
– They’ve worked here since 1994.
– He’s played football since 10 th
grade.
 NEGATIVE Sujeto + HAVEN’T/HASN’T + Verbo (Past Participle)+ – I haven’t finished my homework.
C – The cat hasn’t eaten since yesterday.
– We haven’t cooked food since last
month.
YES/NO HAVE + Sujeto + Verbo (PP) + C + ? – Have you seen my phone?
QUESTION Yes, I have / No, I haven’t
-YES, Suj have/has
-No, Suj haven’t/hasn’t
INFORMATIO Wh + HAVE + Sujeto + Verbo (PP) + C? – How long has he waited for the bus?
N QUESTION He has waited for 40 minutes.

 QUESTIONS WITH EVER

 Alguna vez …?
 Uso: Preguntar cosas o experiencias durante tu vida. Queremos saber si la persona ha hecho esa
actividad al menos una vez en su vida.

– Have you ever been to Europe?

– Has he ever given you flowers?
– Have you ever seen Harry Potter?

 SINCE AND FOR

 Para expresar el tiempo en presente perfecto.

SINCE (desde) FOR (por)

– I have taught English since 2014. I have taugh English for seven years.

TECHNOLOGY
Access the internet Acceder a internet Virus Virus
Internet user Usuario de internet Anti-virus Antivirus
Wi-Fi hotspots Puntos de wi-fi Hackers Hackers
Online accounts Cuentas en línea Upload Subir
Passwords Contraseñas Download Descargar
Usernames Nombres de usuario