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The document discusses the concept of equality, including natural and social inequalities. It classifies equality as natural, social, civil, economic and political. It also discusses three main dimensions of equality - political, social and economic. Feminism and Article 14 of the Indian Constitution relating to equality are also mentioned. The document ends by listing some existing inequalities in India.

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63 views2 pages

History Notes

The document discusses the concept of equality, including natural and social inequalities. It classifies equality as natural, social, civil, economic and political. It also discusses three main dimensions of equality - political, social and economic. Feminism and Article 14 of the Indian Constitution relating to equality are also mentioned. The document ends by listing some existing inequalities in India.

Uploaded by

Ritika Kamboj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS-11TH

POLITICAL SCIENCE

CHAPTER:- 16

EQUALITY

1. The concept of equality implies that all people,as human


beings,are entitled to the same rights and opportunities to
develop their skill and talents,and to pursue their goals and
ambitions.This means that in a society people may
differ with regard to their choices and prefernces.

2. Naturalinequalities are considered to be the result of the different


characteristics and abilities with which people are born.It is
generally assumed that natural difference cannot be altered.social
inequalities on the other hand are those created by society.They may
treat differently people of different rade,colour,gender,or caste.

3. Equality can be classified as natural, social, civil, economic


and political.

4. Three main dimensions of equality namely,political,social and economic.

5. Feminism is a political doctrine of equal rights for women


and men.According to feminists,inequality between men and women
in society is the result of patriatchy.

6. Article 14 of the constitution of India guarantees equality to all


the citizens before law and equal protection within India.
7. Freedom and equality are closely interrelated with each other and
work as a basis of democratic set up.

8. Equality refers to be eligible to enjoy various opportunities


provided by the state.

9. Affirmative action is based on the idea that it is not sufficient


to establish formal equality but law.most policies of
affirmativeaction are thus designed to correct the cumulative

10. Effect of past inequalities.

11. Some inequalities existing in country are:


(a) Disparity of income
(b) Gender inequality is society
(c) Existing slums
(d) Inequality among educational institutions.

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