Assignment 6
IC252 - IIT Mandi
                           Submission Deadline: 15 April, 2022
1. Suppose that X is a continuous r.v. whose PDF is given by
                                        (
                                         c(4x − 2x2 ), 0 ≤ x ≤ 2;
                              fX (x) =
                                         0,            elsewhere.
  (a) What is the value of the constant c (for fX to be a valid PDF)?                       [2]
  (b) Find P (X > 1).                                                                       [1]
2. Milk containers have label printed “2 liters”. But, the PDF of the amount of milk deposited
   in a milk container by a dairy factory is
                                 (
                                   40.976 − 16x − 30e−x , 1.95 ≤ x ≤ 2.20;
                        fX (x) =
                                   0,                      elsewhere.
  (a) Is fX a valid PDF?                                                                    [2]
  (b) What is the probability that a container produced by the dairy factory is underweight?[2]
3. Consider a random variable measuring the following quantities. In each case state with rea-
   sons whether you think it more appropriate to define the random variable as discrete or as
   continuous.
  (a) A person’s height                                                                     [1]
  (b) A student’s course grade                                                              [1]
  (c) The thickness of a metal plate                                                        [1]
4. A random variable X takes values between 4 and 6 with a probability density function
                                        (
                                             1
                                                     , 4 ≤ x ≤ 6;
                               fX (x) = x loge (1.5)
                                          0            elsewhere.
  (a) Make a plot of the PDF (you may use some programming tools to plot functions).        [1]
  (b) Check that the total area under the probability density function is equal to 1.       [2]
  (c) What is P (4.5 ≤ X ≤ 5.5)?                                                            [2]
  (d) Find the CDF and plot it (you may use some programming tools to plot functions).      [2]
  (e) What is the expected value of this random variable?                                 [1.5]
                                             1
  (f) What is the median of this random variable?                                      [1.5]
  (g) What is the variance of this random variable?                                      [2]
  (h) What is the standard deviation of this random variable?                            [1]
5. (a) For X ∼ N (µ, σ 2 ), verify that, its PDF is symmetric around the mean, i.e.,     [1]
                                       fX (µ − x) = fX (µ + x).
  (b) For X ∼ N (0, 1), verify that                                                    [1.5]
                                        ΦX (−x) = 1 − ΦX (x).
6. Optional (advanced): For X ∼ N (µ, σ 2 ), i.e., X with PDF
                                                   1       2    2
                                      fX (x) =    √ e−(x−µ) /2σ
                                                 σ 2π
  verify that
  (a) the mean is µ and                                                                [2.5]
                       2
  (b) the variance is σ .                                                              [2.5]