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LTO LUBRICATION, SERVICE,
AND MAINTENANCE DATAnor.
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CoorER Lo RIGS
MAINTENANCE AND OPERATING MANUAL
TABLE OF cownENts
unereatton
1, Draving ~ Rig Lube - 401
2. Drawing ~ Derrtek tube D545
3. Lube Specs. 1-618
4. Rig Lubrication Data (lube Intervals)
5. Rig Lubefeation Data ~ (Continued)
6. Filter Element Data
COOPER LTO RIG SERVICE AND INSPECTION DATA
Belly Inopettion | incpereor Tacks
a. Mntnly tection |
Br Sete espestion
RIG OPERATION
1. Pre-Check
2. Ingine Start-Up Procedures
3. Engine Shut-Down
4 Roading
5. Driving Suggestions
5. Location Preparation
7. Rig-lp on Location,
8. Derrick Set-Up
9. operator Platform
10. control Preparation,
(a) Ate System
(b) Tubing Drum Clutch Operation
(c) Tubing Drum Brake control
(@) Sendline Drum Clutch
(e) Sandline Drum Brake Control
(2) Mater Brake Cooling
() Hydraulie syster 5
OPTIONAL, AUXILIARY pQUTEMENT
1. Hydrotarder Operation and Contxols
2. notary Drives
(a). Chain Driven Rotary Drive
() > Propettes Share Rotary Drive
3. Aueitiary Catline Winch = (fiydraulte)
4i Mydrasub’ (Power Swivel) Deive (iydraulte)
x
6
Catworke
‘Tong Drive
[FRONT HN ALIGNMENT AND TOW-IN_ ADJUSTMENT
BUDD WIEEL, MATNTENANCE. DATA
ASSEMBLY TORQUE VALUES
PAGE NO.
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15
5
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16
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16
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18
1
18
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20
thru! 27
20“
* pa
5 |INTERNATIONAL, SALES CHECK LIST
Dare
wir custoxen
(Before starting this check 11st - famitiarize
yourself with Sales Order)
Cheek oach iten and £111 in blank, Sf overything is OK, just initial, If
Ghaitional space is required for remarks, use reverse side of paper.
1. ENGINE: Engine O11 j Is idle sot? ‘transmission
O11 {Ie transmission and shisTer Tights synchronized?
Engine cooling fluid un engine, check instruments,
noise, ete.
LUBRICATION: (Drawworks and Carrier) Chain cases
lubricator } Grease Drawiorks boaring® 5
Revel Gear Tox Rear Axles (ALL)
PAIL hydraulic: tank
4. Povor Steering tank
5, Check air to brake water tank
6. COMPRESSOR: Hoses & Leaks j Check alr at clutches
(120 Pst)
7. HYDRAULIC PUMP (2000) PST: Hoses & Leaks Level Legs
8. Adjust brakes, if required, all drums. Check Linkage, clevis, pins,
seers tumnbuckles, levers, noise and other itens that are involved
wth brakes.
9, Run drums through all gears, check for noise fre drums
correct size por sales order
10, ELECTRICAL (Lights): Front 5 Roar j Clearance 5
‘Turn signals Sinstrimenes Cov
11, TIRES (Front and Rear): Are. they per sales order 5
Wheel lub nuts tight “7 Axle torque
Pressure 3
rod bolts (30 Fr, ibs) walking Weis Bolts (300 ft.
tbs.) Schock Tine up with straight edge and visually
(tain Fearing wheel to Limit in both directions, then recheck
Line wp.)
12, Check drive Hnos, tighten bolts
18, Check bolts around unit for tightnoss
14, Check nane plates and serial plates
MA, Lige eyes or equipment? >a,
2
23.
24,
25.
26,
Raise and extend derrick or pole (4 tities minimum)
Check for leaks, valves 5 cylinders!
hoses
Check wireline clearances at racking board, crown, rod board,
drum guards, derrick and derrick Lights
GUYLIMES: 4 Crovm 5 2 Cron to rig j
2 Rack board
Rod Board Rod Air Lite 3 cable support
Hines:
Rack Board Anchor Lines
CROWN: Are sheaves lubricated? 5 Ts crow’ sheaves
‘and wireline spool grooving CoFFece
Np. 5 5.D, re thoy per Sales
Order"
APPEARANCE: Paint per Sales Order 5 Derrick paint
Drawvorks and rig paint Fy Witals, bends or sexatcher
on guards or rig 7 Ties and wheels
cab SWAT unit and visually “Cheek
OrrioNs: Hydrotarder 5 lydrotarder Taink fs
Rotary Drive “~“———>Tatline Wineh ;
Cathead TS
Overall appearance of rig and aast
Overall condition of unit
Standard tools to go with unit: Spanner wrench
ase plates for Jacks liydraulic jack 3
Cone~A-Longs P TAIT chains 7 wok ——;
Spider "| uinks SF Hvators :
Tongs
Change hydraulic of1 fitter after completing aboveM-6IS,
A a
cooreR LUBE SPEC.
[BP=2_BUARING GREAS!
LrTuNUM SOAP nase
Viscosity SUS ‘Ae 10081" 990-1200 ]
Be 2I'P 75-85
250'F {
Maximum Operatering Temperature |
WIGt Grade 2 }
eeaco wal eda t
Shell Alvania 1
Phillips Phtlube
, coorER Lupe spec. ES {
[RUAR AXLES, SPIRAL BEVELS & HYPOTD GEAR GREASE EP.
APL 2h} ~ 26.5
6.0.0. 400" = 42
Viscootty SUS At 100" F 700-991
Viscosity SUS At 210° P 60-86
‘Texaco oltigear Lube EP-85-1-90
Shell Spirax iD. 80-W-90 Bevels & Rear Axles
Spirax WD, 5-140 Steering Coax
Phitltps Philube SMP Gear O11 80-H-90
85-4140
coormn wns sesc.
[Wuse OTL, = CHAIN CASES AND OTLERS = SAE~20 .
Viscosity SUS At 100° 203-350
Dao F 52.456 .
Viscosity Index 100-108,
Pour rosne 10°F
‘Texico ‘sat-20
Shell Rotella 011 20
Phillips Condor 20-20-H
Lubricant spectfleatione shown on this page are for
fhominal operating temperatures of 32 F to 110 FM-6I8
corm uae spre,
BEARING GREASE ~ CALCIUM BASH —_GIATER RESTSTANT
Texaxo Tovatex BP-Z
shell Alvanta Ep?
Philip Phitube EP-2
coopen LUBE spec. E> (HvDRAMLTC OTL)
Viscosity Index 90 Min,
Viscosity sus ‘At 100°F 125 to 250
Viscosity sus Ac 210°F 43 to 50
Pour 20°
Aniline Point Lists.
Rust & Oxidation Inhibitors
RECOMMENDED AMBIENT TEMPERATURE OPERATING RaNcr
TTexaxo Rando O11 H.D. Az32- HOF to 100°F)
shell Donax T6 O11 (23°F to 100°)
Tellus 012 32 C Or to 100°F)
Exxon Univis 3-13 (40°F to 70°F)
PhLLips Magnus 1-150 CAP to 100°F)
A215 CAG to 100°)00
RIG_LUBRICATION
1
NOTE #1~ Lubiteation capacities are approxinate. Correct Levels should be J
checked vith dipstick, gauge, of2 level plug, of other means provided
Wore #°2~ due to widely varying conditions under which Cooper rigs aay operate
Le 49 Amposstble to set extct tise Antervals for lubrication. These
recomendations represent minimin intervals for average condition
Operator experience and Mis first hand knowledge ot local operating
conditions should better determine correct service and lubrication 7
Intervals. (See 4-618 lube Specs. (Page 3 & 4) for datatied
lubricant spectfteattons).
ecomeNDED HECK conc coven
x WwBRICANT. QTY. Penton CHANGE PERIOD
hevels ~ Right
Angle Goar HP-85N-90 O11 Lovel Plug Mookly 6 Months
Rear axle Gear
joussng ¥9-654-90 O41 Level Plug 1000 Hitles 1 Year
Drua Drive Chain Case 20 We. SAE Keep 042 Level ;
at Pltch Line
Of Drsye Spr. Weokly 1 Year
AU neartoge m2 Zetk 2 Shot Bach Tour 7. | +
Pivot Pine ara Zork ~ 2 Shots Rach Tour
Déredok Rasal Bach Rig Up |
GyLinder Pine cay Zork - 2 shote & Rig Down
crown Bearings m2 erie ~ 2 Shots Dally
Traveling Bock
hearings m2 Zork ~ 2 Shots Datly
nee Beartiige m2 ek ~ 2 Shots Yonthly :
Front Axles and
Suspension 2 Jerk ~ 2 Shote Monthy
Near Suspension EP-2 ek - 2 shots Monthly
warking Bean concer Show of Kew
bushing Grease Monthly
Tog Ate FP-854-50 —FLLL-PIog In
‘axle 6 Months
Steoring Gear P5410 Weekly 1 Year
Power Steering sAt-20 Wéckay 6 onthe
Tower Dividers san50 Weckly 6 Month
ydsauite caebine
‘inch P-054-90 2 Month 6 MonthsRECOMMENDED
ream SCANT.
Front Steering
Derrick Seope Rams
Jackserey Note red
hydraulic Systen See Chart
hydraulic Filters
Return Line
ydraulic Tank
‘breather
Ase Filters
Diesel tngine Filters
Allison Transmission
cueex. cueex, ucoreuNDED
PERIOD uANCHE PERIOD,
‘Show of New
Grease Weekly
Clean Bxposed
Ram & Coat W/
Hyd. 011 Monthly
zerk ~ 3 snots wonthty
ach Clean When
Indicator Shows
By-Paseing — Datly
Wash Ost
Keep Clean very 1000 tie
clean'ae Required
Refer to Mfg.
‘Manual
Refer to Mtg.
Manuva3
coor
PNOINE om Para
‘wooet, carererpce
orn ac Praga
wen Ae Praise
ove ac Prei32
wen ae Re
“ALLISON "TRANSHISSION
cur & cust~750
cour & oxBr-5860
POWER STEERING (GARRISON)
‘Ate Line Filter
Air Compressor Strainer (8/4)
Can-Plo Suction Line Filter
PO RIG FILTER - REPLACEMENT RLIMiaTS
POEL FILtER
PRIMARY scownany
915 w-916
rans e916
91s TH916
ris 1-916
ELEMENT
3576200
3576200
# 612 (iNstDe RESERVOIR)
P8-201 (Parker)
239292
Washable Element
lydeauliec Félter (Parker) Model 41-RF 9287 Element.
(@eturn Line) Washable and Reusable)COOPER RIG SERVICE AND INSPECTION DATA
(cuneraL. succeszz0Ns)
fa
It 4a reconmended that a maintenance schedule be established for each Cooper rig,
and that this service schedule be rigidly followed. Such a program will aid in
the prevention of pre-nature parte failure, and failure in rig assenbiies. Tt
will afd dn reduction of wear, and maintenance of rig condition; thus assuring
Jouger se WLU Lew cust for Lepalts and dowi-tine, Rig maintenance will also
provide leas hazardous conditions and therefore a more safe operation of the
cquipsent.
Cooper rige axe designed and manufactured with @ generous safety factor for
strength in excess of that required for normal conditions. lovever, every rig.
| begins to wear on the day At begine €o vork, This vearing process continues
throughout the rig uéage until some day At will no longer perform its original
work tack, Proper rig meintenanee, proper service and replacement of worn parts
fas needed will extend useful rig Life.
Due to widely varying conditions under which Cooper rige nay operate, those
reconnendations are intended to be nominal operating service intervals for aver~
‘age conditions, Experience of rig operator and his full knowledge of local
conditions should better determine a correct echedule for apecifie use and area
“conditions.
Periodic viaual {napections are recommended to determine possible need for repairs
bolts should be
for replacenent of worn parta, During the inspection, loo:
tightened, hydraulle or afr ayaten Leaks repatredyand any unusual vibration or
noise corrected to prevent @ condition frow becoming dangerous and hazardous to
operating personnel and equipnont.(COOPER RIG SKRVICE AND INSPRCTIOW ‘DATA
1
tn addition to the maintenance of inspection uted in thie schedule the rig
operator
wld follow the recomnonded maintenance and operating procedures 4n ‘
API Specification 4E for Portable Masta, APT RPOB Recomonded Practice om
Application, Care and use of Wire Rope for OL1field Service and APIRPEN
Recommended Practice for Hoisting Tool Tnapeetion and Maintenance Procedures,
DALY INSPHCTION to Yo certain that rig ts safe for fmedtate use and ready
to perform all required operations safety,
1 Iabricate the rig properly,
2 Fill Evel, lube of1, coolant, hydraulic of1, battery, and
brake cooling water reservoiis to proper level,
3. Visually check for of1 leaks.
4 Visually check for loose bolts and nuts.
5 Check rig air system for leaks ~ adequate ale pressure.
(Min. 100 PST ~ Max 130) DRAIN WATER PROM ATR TANKS AND
GHECKATR LINE FILET, [
6 chick derrick position on front headache frame, Lf rig ts
An roading condition.
7 Gheck operation of hydraulte systen - no teaks, adequate
Pressure capability (2000 P51 Max.) and adequate hydraulic
ofl dn reservoir. (See edght gauge om tankt
8 See that alt brake Linkages are intact, brakes are properly
adjusted and operate freely.
9 Gheck 11 control functions, see that all pine and keys are
in place,
10 If rig 4s tn operation check giylines for proper tenston and ;
‘anchors for proper placement. ‘
11 Gheck traveling block alignment with weil boro.
32 Drain water from atr tanks,
13 Check engines for noreal of1 pressure, coolant temperature,
and alternator eharge rate.«
(COOPER RIG SERVICE AND INSPECTION DATA
DAILY INSPECTION ~ CHECK LIST ~ (CONTINUED)
14 hock tranomtsston for normal operating temperature and
pressure.
15 Sheck load latches between top and mid section of derrick
for proper position.
16 Check rig jacks and foundation for proper placement to
correct any signs of settling or misalignment,
MEEELY_msreRCrrON
In additiosi to the items shown below, the weeldy inspection schedule should
Anclude alt {tens Listed in the daily inspection, Operator experience and
Knowledge of Local conditions, age and condition of the rig, the severity of
operations to be encountered and consequences of failure of rig functions will,
govern the degree of additional inspection required to assure operator and
personnel, safety.
{INSPECT THE FOLLOWING:
1 All drive Hines and Flange bolts. Replace any missing bolts
with SAE Grade 8 capscrevs of proper dia. and length to conform
to original drive flange bolts, All bolte are to be tightened
to the proper torque.
1710 Series Drive Line:
Mlange bolt eize 3/8" - Torque tbs./fe. 36
1000 Series rive Line:
Flange bolt size 7/16" ~ Torque ibs./fe. 58
2 Chock alr quick release’ valves and relay vaives for proper actién.
3 Re-lube rig. See Spec. M-618 ABCDGE. See Lube Data Sheet,
4 Check brake vine and blocks ~ for even block wear, proper adjust=
tment and smooth unscored rin eurface condition.C
;
COOPER RIG SERVICE AND INSHECTION DATA
vowrmy >)
Th addftion to the tens shoun below, the: monthly achedule should include
411 Atoms shown for datly and weekly inspection,
1 Check all "V" belts for proper tension and condition.
2 heck chain drives for any signs of sprocket weaty cll
Iooseness or misalignment. Check bolted sprocket hub
bolts to assure all are in place and tight,
(Bee Torque Chart Page 28).
3 Chock rig tires for any cuts, brutses or signs of uneven
wear ~ recheck for. proper inflation pressures
20:00 x 20 wry 75 Pst
ib ply 90 PSE
azely 75 PST
Mery 90 Pst
Duplex 14 Ply 5 PSE
Duplex «6 Ply 100 FST
5 Duplex 16 Ply 90 PST
Duplex «16 Ply 85. PSL
Duplex «18 Ply 100 PST
4 Re-tighten ali axie torque rod bolts, 200 1bs./£t,
5 Check axle walking beam bushings and tighten eaddle cap nuta
to 300 Ibe./fe,
6 check front end axle alignment and tov-in. (See Page 20).
Recheck all vheot lug bolts - review Budd wheel recommended
sounting torque. (See Page 21 to 27).
8 Vipually inspect rig and derrick for paint cracking or Making.
Check alt nonbers of derrick and rig for dents, deformation, ete.
that may require inmediate correction.
9 thoroughly examine the entire hydravlle ayaten for leaks, hose
derormation, hose abrasive vear or severe seuft damage, Replace
any danaged’hoses or Citeings
10 Check a11 mechanteal control Linkages for secure keys and pins or
retaining nuts and set screws. Check freedom of movement of
Linkages t6 be sure all are in safe working condition,
11 check ats suspe
85 PSI pressure.
sion pressure on 3rd rear axle, Maintain 75 ¢o
#061479( gute sx (6) own
5
COOPER RIG SEEVICE AND INSPECTION DATA
2
2
3
Review all previous Anspection items.
Inapect chain drives for worn chains or sprockets.
Inspect al1 contol Linkages particularly brake control
Linkages. Replace any pin that shows .060-.070 looseness
in retaining lug holes,
Recheck brake blocks, bands, and'rins for any needed replaco-
ment due to vear or abuse damage.
Examine for rust or paint chip areas that may lead to a rust
condition. Correct a5 needed to prolong rig life ani good
appearance,
Examine all derrick components, hydraulic rans, vire Lines,
sheaves, traveling block, pine and latches, guylines aad
matting material to. assure safe operation of rig, te prevent
oF at Least minimize the potential for personal injuries of
rig oquipnent damage.I
un
coven Lro ids
OPERATING AND MATNTENANCE, MANUAL.
IG_ OPERATION
1 Pre-check before starting
@)
”
©
@
©
@)
@
ro)
@
©
©
Tubrseatl
Refer to Pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) & 6
Engine - Dip stick
Torque converter/trananteston
11 devel plug and dip stick
lydravlie steering ~ Dip stick
ydraulic system ~ Sieht eauze
Bevel box = O11 Level plug
Chain case (O11 bath type) OL1 level sight window
(Keep o11 at lover piteh Line of drive sprocket)
Control Positioning
1 Put Transmission Gontrol in Neutal in eab
2 Tura aly supply to "ON" tn cab
"orp" at drae-worke control
3 Move Hoad-Winch Mechanical shift in road drive position.
4 Mave Parking Brake in "Pull to Yark" position.
5 Wydraulic System ~ Pup and all Contrel Valves in
"OPE" or "NEUTRAL" position.
6 fapine Shut-Down valves or switches in OFF" position,
Tuo ~ Check vieual fuel. gauges.
‘Atr System ~ Check alr gauge. If no aiy pressure shown -
‘Air Safety Brakes will be acitated until air pressure builds
‘up to n{nimua 60 PSI (100 PSI for rig operation)
Radiator Coolant ~ Visual check water Level shout 1" above tube
[BNGINE START-UP_PRODEDURES
‘Turn Key to right,- Push starter button ~ Release when
‘engine starts.
Chock O11 Pressure, Alr Prasaure and Water Tenperature,
Mngine {e equipped vith Safety Gauges.
lov ofl pressure and high water temperature shut-down, Warning
Buzzer in cab and Red Light at rig operator position
‘Always let engine idle For approximately 30 seconds before
Anereasing throttie to assure Lube of1 circulation before
acceleration.
Drain uator condonoate from rig #1 ads tank, Alow check-fur
water in other air tanks:
After a short period of operation, check engine and transmission
of1 pressure and tenperature for normal operating level.3” Nor
@
o
coor 10 RIGS
(OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL,
si
mm
Norma Engine shut-Down
L
Shift transm{selon to neutral, pondtion.
2 Parking brake = "Pull to Park" position.
3 Turn key off. This cuts off fuel to diesel engine.
NOTE: If engine has been under heavy load and 42 hot wllow to
dle a fev minutes to cool, then shut-off with: normal
engine shut-down,
Beergeney Shut-Down
This 4a a push button that operates electric solenoid to shut off ait
‘supply to Supine. (CAUTION DO HOT USE AS NUMMAL SHUT-DOWN, as continued
je may damage engine seals).
1 Air supply fo cab controls 18 "ON", Air supply to drav-works
control 4s "OFF".
2 Check alr pressure ~ aust be 100 PSI before driving.
3 Gheck a2 cab gauges and instrusents for nornal indications.
4 Be sure that road-vinch mechanical control in in road drive position.
5 Ie certain inter~axte differential lock fa disengaged.
This 1s to be engaged only wheh rig te in mud or slick road condition
{in order to give all rear wheels traction.
6 Release road brakes. loreal driving position - Valve pushed in.
To relesse parking brake push valve in. Make hard brake application
on atx foot pedal and release. If buzzer sounds = indicated low aly
pressure ~ run compressor until gauge shows 100 PST.
5 DRIVING succesrrons
(@) Gear Section: Ist gear to be uscd for moving rig out slowly,
* 4m rough terrain and dn lose placess
(@) een ALtison cLI-750 = cab shifeing 4¢ through dual mode valve
to give seui-autonatie operation.
Jet gear ~ Remains wnti1 manually shifted up.
‘2nd gear = Renains until manually shifted up:
3rd gear ~ Autonwete ahifta 2nd to 3rd
4th gear ~ Automatic shifts 2nd, 3rd, to 4th.
Sth gear ~ Automatic shifts 2nd, 3xd, 4th, to Sth.
(©) If converter indicates heating, shift to lover gear’ to prevent.
slippage in converter. This will usually inerease speed and cool
down tenperature of ofl.
(@) When output RPM is at upper range in 3rd-sth & Sth gears converter
goes Anto coupling stage ~ this keeps engine at maximum ef ficiency.
(©) Avoid dovn shifting during high throttle operations Alvays allow
‘engine to come to {dle RPM for dow shifts. No restztctions on ap
shife onder loads excopt keep in correct gear range to naintain
road speed
With Allison cLT-5860 the tranomisefon will maintain the gear selection shown
fon the indfeator panel,CooreR 100 x16
OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE MANDAL
6
IEPARATION (SUE APT POREARLE MAST STANDARD 42)
(a) etermine gof1 conditions at location
(Refer to working load distetiveion to ground,
(8) Mat av roqutred to obtain proper load distribution into ground.
(©) hocate guyline anchors per’ instructions on wast base nane plate.
7 RIG UP ov Locarton
(@) spotting rig.
1 Back rig in unetl rig center ine intersects well center Line.
Gheck wathes and derrick instruction plate for proper leat aed
@stance from derrick marker to well center. Tn order for block
and Lines over derrick crown to eenter on well center Line.
Put transnteeton 4a noutrel.
Engage atx safety brakes on rear axle brakes (For use at well)
Nove voad~winch shifter to wineh control position,
Shut-off atr supply valve tn cab,
Open air supply valve at draw-vorks operator control position,
If rig has threo rear axle vith control valve in cab, remove
air from air spring on rear tag axle suspension:
8 mgage hydraulic punp eyeten with eperator control valve st rig
control position.
9 asily engage hydraulic valve controle to rear Jackacrews to
level rig. Check level bubble on rig rear beans Pick up lead off
Fear tives only ~ Do not lift rear tives, axles and rig off aroud
with rear jacks. This to renove derrick and rig loads from tives
gad suspension only, Tighten Jackserew safety tock nat after rig
evel.
30 Do sane for front Jackscrevs to remove vig weights from front aprings.
Also do not Lift rig front end off ground, only enough to unloed
front tires and springs. Tighten safgty dock uta after tis levels
8 peaRIcK xarsiNe
(a) Refer only to operating instruction plates tn derrick vertical
base section,
DeRRroK exrexDING
(©) Refor only to operating instruction platoe in derrick vertical
base section,
curing
(©) Conform serfetly to guying diagram plate in derrick vertical base
section,
(@ Make cottatn that alt derrick latch pine are properly extended
before pulling any Joads on derrick.10
coor Lt0 RIGS
(OPPRATING AND MAINEENANCH MANUAL
[RIG OPERATOR PLATFORM AND WORKING PLATFORM
Your 7" X 2" iulde open-netp steel folding platforms on operator side.
Extended ftom derrick vertical base section and control position to
near rig. engine and tranenission area.
fone off operator side platform {e 1" X 12" long platform to allow
convenient access from the front to rear deck areas when making 14g ready
to travel or set-up procedures at location,
(Optional) Work platform fixed to derrick vertteal base section with
renovable center section to straddle well head.
(optional) Safeey hand rails as required,
(CONTROL, PREPARATION
(a) Rig Ate syatem
Cooper 170 rigs axe equipped with 26 Gu, Ft. (Tu-Flo 1000 B/W)
air compressor mounted on the engine. the alr preacure governor ie
€ for 130 PSI alr pressure. An alcohol scrubber will reduce air
Line frecze up by adding aleohol to the air. the first air tank
(wet tank) w1il contain most mofature condensation and miat be drained
regularly to prevent motsture accumblation in rig atx aystem, An
alr Line filter 19 located near the inlet to the draw-worke control
console. The rig air systom has check valves to keep air in the adr
brake tanks separate fron rig aix controls to provide an air safety
brake tank for parking and/or emergency brake application for highway
usage. ALL tanke are charged from che main aysten and compressor.
(®) Tubing Deua Clutch Operation
The first 10° cravel of the drum clutch control valve handle dedivers
full alr pressure to drum clutch and further handle travel dnereases
engine throttle to provide proper pover and apecd level. ‘The 0-65 PST
marking on the valve plate 1a for throttle actuation only. Drum clutch
delivery te full Line pressure ~ (130 P51) for maximum elutch capacity
‘and maxinun Line pull required.
Control valve handle is friction hold in desired position and locked
in extrene travel for maximus RPM. Roturn handle to neutral lets engine
return to ddie and disengages drus clutch, Handle travel 12 opposite
Atrection (tovard operator) is for engine speed control only ae
required for operation of rotary drive speeds, ete,
(©) Tubing Drum Brake controls
1 “Wechanical brake control Linkage actustes a self-enerpizing brake
band for positive controled brake application with the operator in
conplete control of braking effort needed to handle loads.
(Optional) Foot pedal control 4e avatlable for operator to spray
cooling water into brake rise to reduce heat busld-up.
2 (Optional) Hydrotarder drive 4¢ available as an assist to the
mechanical brake to provide longer brake Lining 11fe
tnd allo nore flexible brake control.
(See brake section of parts and operating manual for additional information) «
(A) SandLine Deus Clutch Operation
Sane aa: tubing drum clutch and throttle control except valve docs not
include separate throttle in opposite lever movenent.
718
core 10 RIGS *
OPERATING AND MATITENANGK MANUAL
10 conteon Pitepniarion = (covetuED)
@
©
@
Sandline Druw Brake Gontrot
Mechanical brake control Linkage to actuate self-energizing brake
bband for positive controled brake application with operator in
complete control of braking effort needed to handle Lond.
ator Brake Cooling System
AE preanurized water ayatem with (ate valves to direct vater to I
either tubing drun or sandline drum a9 desired for brake cooling.
The amount of water is controled by foot or hand valve at operator
position to alloy flow regulation as needed. An atr regulator and
guage Se located on the water reservoir to provide and control the
pressurization, Limit pressure to 25 PSI maximum. Experience will
determine asount of vater required to maintain brake cooling and
prevent Fim over-heating,
Nore: Use as Little water as required to cool the rims. Excessive
water under the unit indicates too mich water 48 being used.
4A slight dripping on the ground is gufficient. eat is re~
‘moved by forsution of otean in the brake ring.
over-heating of drus brakes severly reduces load carrying capactty,
hortens block 1ining 1ife and causes destruction of Tins due to
scoring. Excessive heat will tabed pisces of steel in the brake 2
blocks.” This will severly score the brake rins. If metal chips are
noted in blocks replace imediately with ney block set to prevent
‘costly rim replacenent.
ydraulte Syeten
A hydraulic pump de mounted on a P.T.0, driven by the Allison trane~
rniseion enclosed gear drive, with an ofl clutch to engage or disengage
the hydraulic pump. The punp drive clutch is operated by an air valve
at rig control position. iydraulfe fluid and pressure te directed
through valves For selection of rig-up circuit (Derrick and hydraulic
leveling jackscrevs) or operational ireuit, tongs or drilling sub, ete:
iiydraulte system ofl reservoir has sight gauge and temperature gauge
89 operator can deteraine adequate asount and quality of oil in eystem.
Relief valves and filters are provided to pravent over-pressure damage
to components and reduce of1 contamination. A large capacity of reservoir
allous tine for the of1 to cool and deserate. Additional o11 cooler
radiator 1s avaliable, 1f required. 0-000 PSI proseure gauge at
operator's position gives visuble indication of loads imposed on hydraulic
fayaten for each rig operation. If abnorsal pressures are indseated
operator should be avare of potential problens before dasage occurs.
Refer to Lubriation Data ~ Section 1 for ofl and {iter data for
hydraulic aysten."9
cooreR ura RIGS
OPERATING AND MABNTENANCE MANUAL
‘ihe afr clutched, chain driven Parmae hydeotarder 13 a water~
cheat brake assist to give wafe and governed rate of fall of
tublag being lovered into well, The rig mechanical band brakes
fare used for final stepping load descent. This gives the
operator full control of the load being Lowered. The hydrotarder
gives proper control for safe operation and greatly improves brake
block Lining 1ife,
‘An ate operated clutch. with control at the operator's position,
engages the tubing drum to the hydrotarder and drive. The clutch
muse be engaged at the start of the descent of each stand of pipe if
it ia to be used on that stand. The clutch mist not be engaged after
the pipe ds falling. Severe rig danage will occur if thie rule is,
‘not folloved. Rig controle regulate the inlet Flow of water to the
Drake and this regulate the amount of braking effect.
‘in adequate supply of cool water 18 necessary to naintain braking
effieteney, The water supply on the rig should be supplinented with
lan external source of cool water to prevent steaming condition in the
Dreke and subsequent loss of braking.
Rotary Driven
A. Chain Drive Rotary ~ Primary chain drives from eubing drum
asseably to coustershaft with air clutch to select final chain
Grive to rotery table eprocket, Final drive 4s on outside of
derrick basé section da side opposite operator. The primary chain
drive is enclosed in a safety guard with ofl lubrication,
B’ Propeller Shaft Rotary Drive ~ Chain drive from drun to counter
shaft coupled to spiral bevel gear/pinion drive to rear of rig. Uses
1710 series propeller shaft to an oi} bath vertical chain drive
chain case mounted in derrick base for final drive to rotary table.
‘The final drive 1s optional depending on substructure and todel. rotary
table used.
Auxillary Hydraulic Catline Winch
‘Thin 1s a uetlity winch primarily used for handling pick-up of auxiliary
surface equipment at ell location. Hydraulic valve at operator poal-
tion supplies fluid to hydraulic motor to drive holst or winch drum for
Lifting {tens av well site, » Winch has worm gear brake to add aafety to
control of loads being handled, ilydraulie valve also adda hydraulic
fluid braking accfon for additional control. Operator caution must be
exercised at ali tines to see that personal safety of crew 19 maintained.
‘AE no tine should any person be under the load or {tex being Lifted.22,
‘coven Lto Rros
OPERATING AND MATNTENANCE MANUAL
AV coOPER HYDRASUES
4 Goneral Description
cooper offers a complete Line of hydrasubs for well servicing and
wwork-over operations. Three uodels: il5-25, HS~60 and 15-90
The hydrasub 49 a hydraulic motor driven asseubly that 1e suspended
under the conventional swivel and rotates the drill string suspended
From ts quill shaft. The onooth application of torque by hydraulte
motor drive gives easy, shock free Fotation of d#il1 string. Tt 1s
‘2 weans of rotating the tubing this elisinating need of rotary drive,
Fotary table, kelly and kelly bushing. Excellent torque control and
‘nooth application minimize twlst-off hazards to the drill string
waking the unit particularly useful with tubing strings.
Applications
(@) Light end medium duty dri1ting operation.
() DrilLing out plugs and packer:
(@) Drilling out bridges.
(@) Internal cutting off casing and pipe.
(e) ittiling Jobs.
(2) Sexaping Jobs.
(G)_Coring operations.
(i) Ald dn Elahing operations.
5 Mydraulte Gatworks
Hydraulic cylinders for make-up and break-out sounted in derrick with
cables and sheaves to rig substructure floor to tongs for make-up and
break-out pipe with controls at driller's console,
6 Tong Drive
hydraulic eysten with flow director valve applies pressure to roar of
rig for hydraulic cong power outlet with ample of1 supply in rig
hhydvaulte tank after rip-up operation to run tongs. Various volumes of
flow can be provided to ft nest tong requirements,2
cooren 10 Ribs
OPERATING AND MATITENANCE MANUAL =
FRONT AXLE: MIEEL, ALIGRMENE
Place a straight edge across the mid-point (center of axle) of the two right
front tires. Turn the steering wheel to get as near contact at front and rear
of each tire (4 points) as possible. Adjust drag link between axles to obtain
the 4 point contuet,
SSS
N
Turn the steering wheel until there 4s 1/16 to 1/32 inch gap between the front
contact point on the two right front tires and the etraight edge, Note the gap
fon each axle, Place tho straight edge acroes the mid-point (center of axle) of
the two left front tires. Adjust the tie rod on each axle to obtain the sane
gap at the front of each tive as was noted on the right sido.
os
1/16 t0 J J
ays
1/16 to
1/32
Yor 3 axle units adjust as sbove on the two front axles then place the straight
ledge across the left side second and third axle. Adjust the drag Link from the
second to third axle to provide the 1/16 to 1/32.inch rap aa noted dn step 2 above.
Adjust the axle tle rod, to provide the proper nap on the right side tire.
Check the power steering cylinder on each axle to be eure that 4t is in the center
of its stroke. toosen the clamp of the cylinder rod to the tio Tod and adjust
‘a5 necessary to center the eylinder rod.atroke,
‘Turn the steering wheel to the extrone right turn position. Check the tires for
contact with steering suspension aysten. Check the steering eylinder for addi-
tional available stroke. Set the ateering stop on the steering box under the
cab aa necessary to prevent tire contacts, Turn the stecring wheel to the extreme
Left turn position and follow the gane procedure.“aupp RECOMENDED MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES.
| PRESERVICE OR
NEW VEHICLE INSPECTION
A.Dismount the wheels and check the ball
seats for evidence of paint or ther forcign
substance,
Check the “fats” or
wheels 10 see that tints
such as clotted paint, burrs, dirt, ete. that
ould prevent good whecl-to-hub or wheel-
to-wheel contaet.
sof the
3. Cheek the threads of the studs at the bub
face for evidence of damaye, crus thread-
ing, dir. :
4. Remount the inner dual wheel making sure
that the‘ bail mounting faves of the cap
rnuts seat securely in the matching ball
seats of the wheel stud holes
Tighten ball faces of cap nuts into. ball
seats. in wheel, ‘Then tighten the nuts to
4450-500 /t. Ibs. this i done by tightening
“opposites”, that is first Nu. 1 then No.
6, then then 9=—and soon). =
6. Remount the cuter dual whee, takin
ilar precautions in placement af wheel and
in tightening the eap nus in cecommended
sexquence al to proper torque
NRUNAN CHECK
Remember that all precision parts “seat
during normal aperation. ‘The wheels
rust “run in’ tod. In the case of she Budd
Incels, the first tip may affect the ori-
nal seating, therefore, it is recommended
all mountings be re-checked after the first
5040 100 miles. ‘Then the mechanic should
proceed to restighten to the original
levels recommended in the Torque
‘on Page 1-4, On duals, the following. pro-
cedure must be applied:
* luosen outer nuts
f@ check thé torque or inner nuts to 450-
S00. bs
tighten outer nuts to the same specitica-
is done as recommended, cap nuts
will NO'T loosen in operation.
MAT TIRE:
INFLATION CHECKS
‘This is an ideal time to look at the wheels,
rims and cap nuts. A VISUAL. check
this time should be made 19 took for evie
lence of cap nut looseness. Streaks of rust
emanating from the cap nut ball seats are a
efinive indication of loose mounting. At
this time, also cheek for broken studs, vim
damage or improperly seated lock rings.
i23
1. The mounting face of the hub (or drum,
inthe case of the out-board mounted
drums) should be free of foreign material
sucl as grease, diet, burrs, We sure that the
drum retaining screws (in utchaard
drums) are securely seated
2. Clean the threads of the studs and inspect
for evidence of wear ur damage. Replace
damaged or broken studs, When a broken
suid te replaced, the stud on each side of
it Gna 10-stud mounting). should be re=
placed. In the case of smaller bolt circles,
all studs should be replaced.
3. Clean the ball seats and flat mounting faces
of the wheels and inspect for wear. Replace
any damaged wheels or rings.
IV AT Tike CHANGE 4.Check the mounting face of the hub for
‘This is the MOST IMPORTANT STEP eat, I the wear is veadily visible, the face
in your wheel inspection pram, shouldbe machined fla, ar i worn too
badly, replace the hub.
VISUAL SAFETY
ust by overs
Road failures are generally
onding og erg In enantio.
program. Many times an operational fale
lurecan be avoided by catching potential
in the shop before the ve-
begins its run. Simple VISUAL. in-
spection can save hours of downtime,
WORN WHEEL STUD HOLES
‘This condition will usually be accompanied
bby evidence of ‘a. bright ‘worn surface on
the wheel face, indicating that the loose
wheels were working against each other.
You will note that the stud holes are out
of shape and that a build-up of metal oc-
curs around them, ‘These wheels must be
replaced,BUDD MOUNTING PROCEDURES
ly recommends the wee of heat weated (io file haedness) cap nuts, to
alin and nut compression resulting in loose wheel mountings, stud
DOUBLE CAP NUTS DUALS
[STANDARD BUDD MOUNTING | HEAVY DUTY BUDD MOUNTING
Basic Practice
unser
ste ond ny gh
fleon ond fre of for
{Son mere or exces,
pom
2. theods of sds and
tat should ‘be eon
‘nd undomoned
a Tere. Ape the
outer op nut ths
IMPORTANT POINTS
1, Wheels on new equipment should be checked before first trip. Actual removal for inspection
and remunting as above insures long troubectree operation.
2. Alter first trip, oF as soon as practical, eap nut torque shoul be rechecked — first lootening
outer nuts belore checking inner nuts — then retightening all nuts to recommended torque.
ae ut should back off with quter nur — (ase Ken ‘Tool #TX-9) to hold outer for re-
seating inner.)
3.Ac tice changes all mounting surfaces and bolt holes should he checked for wear or damage.
Rings should be checked for damage, excessive carrosian or sprung condition and properly
sated with
remounting,
4. Care shouldbe taken to assure coreect ring to rim combination as related to manulacturer.
5. Condition of ai wrench shoul be periadically checked and where practical, she torque de-
livered should be ascertained,
6
uid breaks and a vehicle
djacent studs whieh maybe fa
1s for any length of tim
ted or evacked dsr tori
I new stud and replace both
7. Permit no oil oF lubricant of
kind tu get iy Ball seats of wheels oF on ball faces of expBUDD RECOMENDED MOUNTING TORQUE
‘The Budd Company strongly recomm
cap nuia to eliminate thread binding,
Tose wheel mountings, stud
28
the use of heat treated (10 file hardness)
galling and nut compression resulting In
Drenkage und wheel damage.
Dry Threads No Lubrication ®
“APPLUCATION WHEEL STUD ToRQUE
(Headed TYPE [Shoulder | —THUEAD SE Fras
eon 7/1620 70:90
«| Possenger Cor Soe 172 20 70.90
zt 9ft6.18 70-90
Tight Wrla
--- 172 20 7090
Possenger Type Mig. ficeaes fit afore No-140
eoded «=| — — — 5/818 125-140
Headed =| — — — 618 175.225
Wwowrcainat ie | emia | = >| eH 17828
Highway Vohidler
Trecktralor Bus Heoded | — — 16-16 300-400
Headed 25 3/416 450-500
Budd Sid. DEN Heoded | Use Boctnvt Ys 16 450.500
Ott theRood Vehicles Headed | Use Docknur | 1-1/8 -16 450500
Budd Sid. DCN Mi. Heoded | Use Bocknut aA 16 450-500
Hooded | Use Becki | 1/8 16 650-750
Budd Heovy Duly DCN Mig. | Headed | Use Bocknut 15/1612 750-900
=== | usopeenu | .'siie3 750.900
Tocknas
{inner End of Whee! Stud) aya 16 175-200
718 “14 175-250
ea 175-300
*Under conditions of abnormal corrosion, a MODEST AMOUN'T
THREE THREADS of the wheel studs should
CAUTION: No lubricant should be permitted to
of cap nuts,
“Standard Wrench, Handle
and Extension
By using this simple two), a mechanic can
easily arrive at the proper torque. Sinee
“foot pounds of torque” is. nothing more
than weight applied, times distance in Tee,
the mechanic weighing 150 Ibs. steadily
applying his full weight 3 feet out un the
extension until the cap nut will aa longer
ighten, will have 450 Ms. of wrque. A200)
{b. man applying his weight 2-172 (tam
fon the extension, would get SO My. ol
torque.
MOUNT of lubricant on the FIRST
alleviate difficulties. (De not use pentrating ol)
enter the all seats of wheels or to get on ball faces
Prrgmangemoe2b
cHACKS
ing trim tnd bole to stud hole or
Tule had tle, oF hand hole to
dliret sel of overloading
u of failure occurs, the position
cf the failed lice! on the vehicle should
hue mated and the actual working, loads of
that ale sal be checked
cracks
unning from stud hole to stud hole on the
halt circle indicate-a ,loase mounting, eon=
dition. Where this ype of erack appears,
the assembly should be checked. ‘The hub
may hive a worn mounting face as a result
‘of moving of the inner wheel on the hub.
"The stuls may have turned in the hub and
worn the stud groove or the studs may
hhave actual eracks or breaks resulting from
this condition. ‘The wheel may have worn
baal seats in the stud holes. Al these pos-
sibilities must be checked and corrected if
a sound and safe assembly is to be assured,
DAMAGED OR BROKEN STUDS
Stripped threads on the studs may be the
result of excessive torquing of the studs, oF
it may be-a result of daniage daring. wheel
installation, when placing the wheel over
the stud.
Where a damaged thread is discovered,
the stud shout be replace
Broken studs are’ direct result of oper-
ating with loose cap nuts or improperly
seated wheels.
When a broken stud is replaced, the
stud on cach side of it (in 10-hole mount-
ings) should be replaced. In the case, of
smaller bolt’ circles-all studs should be
rep
wed. ‘This is because he other studs
the assembly have been subjected to
undue strain in carrying all the load and
ay have levee excessively fatigued,DAMAGED INNER OR OUTER CAP NUIS
When
is condition ix found-=it is a defi-
nite indication of a loose mounting condi
tion. Cap nuts and sturs, if necessary, must
be replaced. If wheel bull seats are damaged,
the wheel aiso should be replaced.
FREEZING OF NUT
‘This condition. results from one of wo
basic causes:
sion or galling of the stud and nut
assembly en reach a point where removal
‘of cap nts is difficult, I this is persistent
problem, the first three threads of the
sud and the first three threads. of inner
cap nut can be lubricated. Care should be
taken to keep all lubricant from ball seat
of stud hole or ball faces of eap nuts
‘To further aid in this problem, Budd
admin plated cap. nuts: with a dichro-
mate dip are available from Budd Distrib-
‘The second basic eause of cap nut freer-
ing is improper tightening of the INNER
ap nuts. Ifthe ianer nut, during assembly,
ig. UNDER-TIGHTENED to only 200:
250 {ulls. and then the outer
correctly to 480-500 f.tIbs., the very act
fof backing off the outer nut will some=
times tuea the inner
BROKEN, CRACKED OR WORN HU FACE
Inthe este of a broken or eracked hub
barrel of flange, it sould obviously need
replacement
{A badly wore ub face is always caused by
running wheel assemblies in a loose cone
dition, One of two actions eam be taken. Th
the wear is not tou excessive, the entire
hhub face can be machined to a flat surface
with the studs removed. Otherwise, with
a hilly out-offiat or worw condition, the
hub should be replaced.
atww
DAMAGED OR CRACKED RIMS
“Thin rim has cracked trom fatigue or avers
load, While this «ype of failure is not com
mon, it is dangerous, and for this rea
fareful checks should. be made for this
condition before the tire i installed
‘Corrosion sometimes is also observed
and where cofrosion is excessive, may
fause poor seating of lock or side
Where damage of excessive corrosion is
observed, wheel should be replaced
DAMAGED OR SPRUNG RINGS
Broken or racked rings are generally
caused by rough use of tire tools. or im-
proper initial seating in gutter of rim,
When found, the ring should be replaced
Bent or sprung rings are caused by rough
and. improper removal of this part and
ftanaot he properly sprung back so as 10
Seat accurately in the rim gutter, “They
should he replaced
RUST STREAKS ON
DISCS EMANATING FROM
STUD HOLES
‘This isa positive indication that the cap
nuts are, o¢ have been, loose, In this case,
the assembly should be checked carefully
inasmuch ag damage to hub, studs or
wheel may have heen caused by running
in this condition,ASSEMBLY TORQUE VALU
‘ALL VAUUES ARE 135. /P". UNLESS OTIIERUISE sPuCTPLED
SAE GRADE 2 SAK GRADES SAE cRaDE 8
sx ASSENDLY TORQUE ASSEMBLY TORQUE ASSEMBLY TORQUE
Ayte20__we 50 In./1bs. 15 In./ube. 9
1fie20 We 36 In. /Lbs. 136 tn bs 70
3/1618 Ne. 3 13 18,
3716-25 WE 9 i 20,
378-16 NC. TS, 28 35)
Jee
i/is-14 ve 2h 35 35
76-20 AF 2 20) 60,
3 we 35 35 80)
3/720 40, 65 30,
3g-12 ne. 35 80) T10-
3fg=18 NC. 60) 90, 30
3/e=1i Ne 75 10. Do.
5/e=18 iF 35, 0 80.
3/4=10 we T30- 200. 280
3/416 wr 0 220 320
77-9 we =5 320. 60
Ko. 560- 500
130 80 ei
710. ———— 7 an
Ne. 270 00. 360
Taye
E1/e NF 300- 60 080.
Eyer e309 ir
TsUNE AB. Poor Leverace.
BAD-NO BRAKES 1
Poner’C* Meseunes Mare Tuas 14"From | Pon C" Has Passeo Bevan UNE ACB.
BRAKE _AMIUSTR
NOTE: CHECK CONDITIONS WITH
BRAKES APPLIED HARD.
“SERVICE BULLET