LET REVEIWER

1. It has reference to what teachers do in planning, implementing and evaluating

instruction.
a. Teaching
b. Teaching strategies
c. Curriculum
d. Instruction
2. The orderly process directing learners to develop their skills and habits so that they
will be assisted in acquiring knowledge and attitudes.
a. Instructional Media
b. Instructional Method
c. Teaching Techniques
d. Instructional System
3. Facial Expression, writing on the board, and oral expression of the teacher is an
example of
a. Teaching Behavior
b. Technical Skills of teachers
c. Instruction
d. Instructional System
4. Learning to draw, drive a car, play tennis, cook and type a poem often taught in is an
example of
a. Cognitive Learning
b. Motor Skill Learning
c. Verbal Learning
d. Social Learning
5. Responding to telephone calls, writing one’s name, reading a book orally is an
example
a. Cognitive Learning
b. Motor skill learning
 c. Verbal Learning
d. Serial Learning
6. A process wherein the pupil’s attention and interest are aroused and directed to a
definite purpose.
a. Learning
b. Motivation
c. Method
d. Principle
7. Contains a statement of results to be accomplished and specific means by which
these results are to be attained under direction and guidance.
a. Method
b. Lesson Plan
c. Technique
d. Principle
8. Could be the means of developing good study habits and independence in work as
well as preparing the pupils for the job to be done
a. Review
b. Drill
c. Assignment
d. Recitation
9. The act of repeating from memory the reciting of a lesson and often described as a
session lesson hearing
a. Review
b. Recitation
c. Assignment
d. Drill
10. A teaching procedure dealing with first-hand experiences pertaining to material
obtained from experimentation
a. Demonstration Method
b. Laboratory Method
 c. Discovery Method
d. Deductive Method
11. Starts with generalization and principles or from general to particular
a. Inductive Method
b. Deductive Method
c. Classical Method
d. Problem Method
12. Students enact situations that arise in daily living, where values may be clarified,
insights are developed and decision-making is practiced
a. Simulation Game
b. Role Playing
c. Demonstration
d. Inquiry Process
13. Encouraging students to search for and see relationships that are not obvious; also
it stretches the intellect of students
a. Open-ended Questions
b. Recall Questions
c. Explanatory Questions
d. Descriptive Question
14. It is “control by enforcing obedience or orderly conduct or training that corrects and
strengthens?
a. Management
b. Discipline
c. Techniques
d. Strategies
15. When students are asked to respond to incomplete statements or questions that are
presented in oral/ written form
a. Open-ended Statement
b. Close-procedure
c. PAC Strategy
 d. Structured Activity
16. These are all the experience which children have under the direction of a school
a. Curriculum
b. Instruction
c. Learning
d. Socialization
17. The subject’s mater, not the child is important in this type of curriculum
a. Correlated curriculum
b. Subject-centered curriculum
c. Experience curriculum
d. Fused curriculum
18. The child-instead of the subject-matter is important in this kind of curriculum
a. Correlated curriculum
b. Core curriculum
c. Experience curriculum
d. Fused curriculum
19. It is a unified curriculum where subject matters from different subject field are
treated unitary of the same curriculum
a. Core curriculum
b. Integrated Curriculum
c. Broad field curriculum
d. Fused curriculum
20. Teacher’s initiative, imagination, puppet shows, play, reading and animated
cartoons can be examples of enriching the curriculum under these resources
a. Specializing Resources
b. Creative Resources
c. Human Resources
d. Reading Resources
21. A curriculum considered basics for all students, that all must get them
 a. Broad field curriculum
b. Core curriculum
c. Integrated Curriculum
d. Experience Curriculum
22. The whole body of experience utilized by the school to attain the aims of education
a. Psychology
b. Curriculum
c. Socialization
d. Methods
23. Formal education starts when the child
a. begins to talk
b. reaches the age of six years’ old
c. first enters school
d. begins to be inquisitive
24. That aspect of curriculum that has to do with the preservation of the best in our
culture, customs and traditions has been borrowed from
a. Sociology
b. Sociometry
c. Psychology
d. Ethics
25. The curriculum must take into consideration the
a. aim of education
b. learning process
c. motives and incentives
d. instincts
26. The curriculum is
a. all-embracing
b. encompassing
c. all power
 d. selective
27. In the traditional school, the focus of attention was on the
a. child
b. subject matter
c. method
d. book
28. Curriculum objects are formulated in the light of our
a. past history
b. educational policy and philosophy
c. experience as a nation
d. needs in school
29. Which of the following questions encourages reflective thinking?
a. What are the parts of a complete flower?
b. What do we use to observe matter?
c. In what ways can help his community
d. Why are machine-made goods cheaper than those made by hands?
30. The success of the pupils in formulating generalization greatly depends on:
a. the interest of the pupils
b. the devices used
c. the subjects matter
d. the teacher’s skillful questioning
31. In the inquiry method, the initiation phase calls for the teacher to set the stage for:
a. finding solutions to problem
b. raising of problems
c. gathering data
d. formulating generalization
32. Method is dependent upon:
a. classroom techniques
 b. teacher’s expectation
c. theoretical assumptions
d. available textbooks
33. To lead the students to the desired behavior, method must be implemented through:
a. selected technique
b. the curriculum
c. the discussion of the teacher
d. careful observation
34. Which is not true regarding the project method?
a. Many worthwhile projects are impossible because of the materials needed
b. The project method should be used occasionally but not regularly
c. The pupil or the class should carry the chief responsibility of planning the
project
d. The project method is adaptable to all units in the curriculum
35. The laboratory method is also called:
a. the research methods
b. the deductive method
c. the development method
d. the problem method
36. In the unit method, actual learning takes place in:
a. orienting the pupils
b. collecting, discovering and recording data
c. summarizing the unit
d. organizing the unit or study
37. A statement of objectives, learning experience and the means of attaining results of
teaching is called
a. procedure
b. lesson plan
c. outcomes
 d. strategy
38. Teaching aids which the teacher uses to make learning meaningful, productive and
interesting is known as:
a. device
b. technique
c. method
d. learning continuum
39. Teaching method which proceeds from the details of a lesson towards the
generalization is called:
a. Inductive
b. deductive
c. problem-solving
d. debate
40. A teaching method which proceeds from a generalization, principle or rule is:
a. inductive
b. deductive
c. project
d. process
41. The recent approach in teaching Social Studies is called
a. discovery
b. conceptual
c. process
d. formal-education
42. A method of teaching which aptly applies to lessons needing experiments is called:
a. problem-solving
b. laboratory
c. observation
d. demonstration
43. What type of lesson is presented wherein the learner meets the learning experience
through understanding, analysis, and generalizations of facts presented?
a. review
b. drill
c. developmental
d. deductive
44. What lesson is presented when the teacher takes up the previous learning
experiences of the learners in a recognized pattern of presentation?
a. Drill
b. developmental
c. review
d. discussion procedure
45. A lesson which aims to focalize skills to make them fixed to the point of mastery is
a. problem-type
b. drill
c. review
d. experimental
46. The law of exercise is aptly applied in a
a. review lesson c. drill lesson
b. assignment d. check-up
47. A type of review which presents the sum-total of all activities previously presented
a. integrated c. daily
b. cumulative d. drill
48. What recent technique o teaching calls for acting out of a situation where the
participants aim to uncover a problem of great importance to the class?
a. panel c. role-playing
b. debate-form d. lecture-form
49. What technique of in-service training for teachers involves the identification and
solution of common problems by them, thru live-in sessions, conferences, and
speeches of consultants?
a. buzz session c. seminar
b. workshop d. professional meeting
50. The non-verbal symbols used to maximize learning are referred to as
a. Instructional devices
b. Classrooms techniques
c. Field trips
d. Educational media
51. Graphic material which are eye-catching and which use slogans and topics
presented in bold letterings and strong colors to serve as reminders of standards and /
or important events are called
a. poster c. projector
b. film strips d. objects
52. What contemporary aid to teaching utilizes carefully-planned materials where each
step of learning requires repetition and practice until such step is thoroughly learned?
a. programmed instruction
b. Keypunching
c. Educational Television
d. Educational hardware
53. The Stimulus-Response theory of learning which involves the association between a
conditioned stimulus and a response thru the repeated presentation of the stimulus was
advocated by whom?
a. Edward Thorndike c. Burrhus Skinner
b. Ivan Pavlov d. Wolfgang Kohler
54. What plan of promoting pupils is committed to encouraging the learners to progress
from grade to grade without needless repetition
a. non-graded scheme
b. individualized
c. heterogeneous grouping
d. acceleration
55. Differentiated assignments, tutorial and remedial work to would-be-failures are not
considered in the individualized Instruction Scheme
a. Yes c. Maybe
b. No d. Sometimes
56. A part of a daily lesson which serves as a carry-over for the next day of what has
been presented is the
a. review
b. drill
c. assignment or agreement
d. lesson proper
57. A good learning environment is one
a. free from distraction c. disturbing noise
b. aver decorated d. dilapidated
58. The proper handling of the physical condition ad instructional materials in the
classroom to effect learning refers to
a. teaching method
b. Classroom management
c. Discipline grouping
d. Guidance-oriented
59. What refers to the process o directing immediate personal desires, interests or
wishes for the purpose of achieving an effective action?
a. discipline c. supervision
b. teaching d. management
60. What characteristics an effective type of discipline?
a. vital, sympathetic, humane
b. formal and strict
c. inhibited
d. imposed
61. Which of these is not a quality of a good teacher?
a. mastery o the subject matter
b. broad background of liberal education
c. aims to enrich himself thru teaching
d. understand the nature of the learners
62. Which of these is a good personal qualification of a teacher?
a. resourceful, creative and intelligent
b. rich, capricious and luxurious
c. complaining, demanding and scornful
d. materialistic
63. Which of these is included among the professional ethics o school teachers?
a. professional jealousy
b. integrity
c. engaging in business pre-judicial to his teaching duties
d. gossip mongering
64. What teaching method helps the learners draw generalization from a discipline with
the end in view of applying the same similar situations in the future?
a. discovery approach
b. process approach
c. conceptual approach
d. problem-solving approach
65. Which subjects is in the elementary and secondary school levels mostly concerned
with the study of societal problems and issues which are significant to the learners as
member of society?
a. Modern Mathematics
b. Social Studies
c. Filipino
d. Character Education
66. Which of these are considered with two essential dimension of science teaching?
a. observing and inferring
b. seeing and observing
c. reading and researching
d. knowledge and performance
67. Which of these is not a process in science teaching?
a. Measurement
b. Communication skill
c. Controlling variables
d. None of these
68. Of the process involve in the modern approach to science instruction, which one
utilizes the most number of scientific processes.
a. prediction c. inference
b. experimentation d. hypothesis
69. Give the main difference of these two objectives:
• “ to teach the importance of proper nutrition for good health “
• “ to give the importance of proper nutrition for good health”
a. The first objective is general while the second is specific.
b. The first objective is hard to do while the second is easy
c. The first objective needs a longer time while the second doesn’t
d. The first objective is teacher behavior while the second pupil behavior.
70. Which of the objectives below show overt behavior?
a. To appreciate the value of democracy.
b. To understand the importance of a constitution
c. To recite he preamble of the constitution
d. To show love to one’s country
71. The basis by which content is outlined and institutional procedures are developed is
the:
a. lesson plan c. objectives
b. basic text d. instructional materials
72. An objective MUST specify:
a. What the learner must do or say.
b. What the teacher must do or say
c. What projects are to be accomplished
d. What the learner must understand
73. “Given ten photographs of biological cells, the pupils will be able to identify six of
them as plant or animal cells.” The underlined phrase is a :
a. terminal behavior
b. standard or acceptable performance
c. condition for learning
d. an accomplishment to be realized.
74. “ To make statement” as an objective in an English Lesson that is:
a. specific c. correct
b. vague d. none of the above
75. What is the most fitting condition of learning for this behavior: “to conclude that
plants need sunlight in order to live”?
a. with the must of materials
b. given a set of pictures
c. after reading the book
d. realistic
76. Which of the following is not a criterion of a well-formulated objective?
a. attainable c. interesting
b. observable d. realistic
77. Which task below is not in the psychomotor domain?
a. imitation c. manipulation
b. evaluation d. articulation
78. The growth of attitudes or values is in the:
a. cognitive domain
b. psychomotor domain
c. affective domain
d. behavioral domain
79. The domains of behavior do not come in isolation. This statements is :
a. True c. False
b. Acceptable d. Partly true
80. “Will a person do it freely without any type of coercion?” This is:
a. a cognitive question
b. an affective question
c. a psychomotor question
d. a behavioral question
81. “ To develop appreciation of poetry” is a :
a. general aim c. nature aim
b. specific aim d. serious aim
82. Which aim below does not belong to the group?
a. To enumerate the uses of common garden tools
b. To express opinion politely
c. To explain the significance of the story
d. To identify the parts of a flower.
83. Which objective below is not realistic?
a. To respect places of worship
b. To sing the national anthem correctly
c. To give the importance of cleanliness
d. To cite ways to show love one’s country
84. Which objective below is not specific?
a. To describe some of farming procedures
b. To define terms comprehensively
c. To pay tax promptly
d. To know the life cycle of a moth.
85. What phrase below is a standard of performance?
a. Solve the problem correctly within 10 minutes
b. Identify and sketch the curve
c. With the use of a ruler
d. After several examples
86. A visible activity shows :
a. overt behavior
b. covert behavior
c. confident behavior
d. artificial behavior
87. Which infinite below is not behavioral?
a. to describe c. to compare
b. to select d. To believe
88. Which objective below needs improvement
a. To prepare a seed box
b. To develop skill in embroidery
c. To plan a noon meal
d. To make an apron
89. Which of the following statements is correct?
a. Method is probably more important in college than in the elementary
b. Method is more important in the elementary than in high school or college
c. Method is more important in college than in high school
d. Method is less important than a lesson plan
90. What encourages the child to think, rationalize and make proper decisions?
a. drill
b. Appreciation lesson
c. Memorization
d. Problem- oriented strategies
91. The following except one are the factors that determine the choice of a method.
Which is the exception?
a. nature o the learners
b. school equipment and facilities
c. educational background of the teacher
d. Subject matter
92. How well a teacher tells a story depends on:
a. Techniques c. the method used
b. the plot d. classroom
93. Which of the following statements is correct?
a. Method is synonymous with technique
b. A device is a teaching method
c. Method can be standardized
d. There is no single best method
94. When a teacher reviews a lesson, she is utilizing the law of:
a. Readiness c. effect
b. exercise d. multiple response
95. In which situation is the law of readiness best applied?
a. The teacher gives the aims of the lessons to be taken up
b. The teacher announces he subject matter at the start of the period
c. The teacher waits or the children to be ready before teaching her lesson
d. The teacher presents a song, related to the lesson
96. Which of the glowing is not an am in the inductive method
a. To delay judgments until truth is given
b. To enable pupils discover important truths for themselves.
c. To help student/pupil to carry out an investigation by themselves independent of the
teacher
d. To make relationship of ideas clear to pupils
97. In the inductive method, what does the child do during the comparison and
“abstraction” step?
a. Recalls information and directs himself to the activities to be accomplished
b. Perceives the common element present in the cases given
c. Applies the principles learned to other problems or exercises
d. Draw conclusion in his own words
98. The deductive method uses the following steps:
a. statement of the problem, generalization, inference, verification
b. statement of the problem, inference , generalization, verification
c. inference, statement of the problem, generalization, verification
d. inference, statement of the problem, verification, generalization
99. In reality, the type of study method is:
a. an inductive procedure
b. a deductive procedure
c. a traditional method
d. a question and answer method
100. The Herbartian formal steps corresponds to the steps of:
a. the inductive method
b. teaching an appropriate lesson
c. the deductive method
d. the project method
#PROFED LET REVIEWER
1-150 Items with Answer Key
1. It is equivalent to the average score of the group or class?
A. Mean
B. Median
C. Mode
D. Standard Deviation
2. Here is a test item: _____ is an example of a mammal. What is defective with this test
item?
A. The blank is at the beginning of the sentence.
B. It is a very short question.
C. It is an insignificant test item.
D. It is very elementary.
3. What is the initial step that a homeroom adviser must do at the beginning of the
class?
A. Get to know each member of the class.
B. Prepare a seat plan.
C. Secure the class list.
D. Memorize the names of the students.
4. Who is more likely to advise you to modify your classroom environment in such a way
that your pupils will be motivated to learn?
A. behaviorist
B. humanist
C. cognitivist
D. social-cognitivist
5. What will be the most effective way of dealing with non-participative students?
A. Employ engaging and enjoyable activities.
B. Let them do what pleases them.
C. Refer the matter to the Guidance Counselor.
D. Give then the grades they deserve based on their performance.
6. Research findings showed that student's motivation may vary according to socio-
economic background. Which observation can attest to this?
A. Females are more likely than males to earn higher grades.
B. Students from low-income families are among those likely to be at risk of failing and
dropping from school.
C. Gifted students are more highly motivated.
D. More boys than girls become underachievers.
7. Teacher R, a science teacher, makes sure all eyes are on her as she demostrates
the proper behavior for lighting a Bunsen burner. Whose theory supports Teacher R's
practice?
A. Vygotsky's
B. Glasser's
C. Piaget's
D. Bandura's
8. What should be the first consideration of the teacher in the choice of instructional
media?
A. objectives of the lesson
B. techniques to be used
C. choice of the pupils
D. availability of the media
9. Which apply/applies to extrinsically motivated learners?
I. Tend to process information superficially
II. Tend to be content with meeting minimum requirements
III. Achieve at high level
A. I and II
B. II only
C. I and III
D. I only
10. Which does not belong to the group?
A. content-based instruction
B. cooperative learning
C. thematic approach
D. multi-disciplinary approach
11. If the difficulty index of your test item is 0.98, what should you do with this item?
A. Revise it.
B. Reject it.
C. Retain it.
D. Reserve it for another group of pupils.
12. Keeping track of assessment results from one periodic rating to the next is useful in
contributing to the development of a _____.
A. regional plan
B. annual implementation plan
C. school improvement plan
D. division plan
13. What is the implication of using a method that focuses on the why rather than the
how?
A. There is best method
B. Typical one will be good for any subject
C. These methods should be standardized for different subjects.
D. Teaching methods should favor inquiry and problem solving.
14. Here is a question: "Is the paragraph a good one? Evaluate." If broken down to
simplify, which is the best simplification?
A. Why is the paragraph a good one? Prove.
B. If you are asked to evaluate something, what do you do? Evaluate the paragraph.
 C. What are the qualities of good paragraph? Does the paragraph have these
qualities?
D. Is the paragraph a good one? Why or why not?
15. The philosophical doctrine that emphasizes the role of experience rather than the
role of reason as the source of knowledge.
A. Pragmatism
B. Empiricism/Pragmatism
C. Progressivism
D. Functionalism
16. The Department of Education directed that the lowest passing grade is _____% and
the lowest failing grade is _____% in the report card.
A. 70 - 60
B. 75 - 70
C. 75 - 65
D. 70 -50
17. Which guideline in test construction is NOT observed in the following test item?
Identification. EDGAR ALLAN POE WROTE ____________
A. The length of the blank suggests the answer.
B. The central problem is not packed in the stem.
C. It is open to more than one correct answer.
D. The blank is at the end of the question.
18. If there are three raters of an essay test, what conclusion is determined?
A. triple rater
B. inter rater
C. external rater
D. multiple rater
19. Professionalism on the part of the Government officials and employees does not
mean:
A. performing and discharging duties with the highest degree of excellence
B. working less intelligently when salary is low
C. entrance with the public service with utmost devotion
D. discouraging wrong perception of government employee’s role
20. Teacher U asked her pupils to create a story out of the given pictures. Which
projective technique did Teacher U use?
A. Rorschach test
B. narrative
C. thematic apperception test
D. reflective
21. As a community leader, whicb one may a teacher not do?
A. solicits donation from philanthropists in the community
B. plays an active part in the activities of the community
C. support effort of the community to improve their status in life
D. makes herself aloof to ensure that her decisions will not be influenced by community
politics
22. Approach every student as they are without allowing yourself to be influenced by
your foreknowledge of their home background. This is an advice from a/an _____.
A. rationalist
B. existentialist-phenomenologist
C. positivist-behaviorist
D. essentialist
23. Teacher C wants to develop moral reasoning among her pupils. Which one should
she employ?
A. conflict stories
B. games
C. simulation
D. concept mapping
24. In what way can teachers uphold the highest possible standards of quality
education?
A. By continually improving themselves personally and professionally
B. By wearing expensive clothes to change people's poor perception of teachers
C. By working out undeserved promotions
D. By putting down other professions to lift the status of teaching
25. Which is an appropriate way to manage off-task behavior?
A. Make eye contact.
B. Stop your class activity to correct a child who is no longer on task.
C. Move closer to the child.
D. Redirect a child's attention to task and check his progress to make sure he is
continuing to work.
26. A student is finding it hard to read. When the guidance counselor traced the child’s
history, the counselor was able to find out that the student came a dysfunctional family,
aside from that, the child was abused and neglected. What could have caused the
student’s reading disability?
A. Emotional factors
B. Neurological factors
C. Poor teaching
D. Immaturity
27. Which measure(s) of central tendency is (are) most appropriate when the score
distribution is badly skewed?
A. Mean and mode
B. Median
C. Mode
D. Mean
28. Whose thought is this: “Although there is an external world from which human
beings acquire sensory in formation, ideas originate from the workings of the mind.”
A. Rationalist
B. Existentialist
C. Empiricist
D. Pragmatist
29. The Domain on Social Regard for Learning in the NCBTS focuses on teacher's
actions and demonstrating value for learning. Which are the indicators for these
actions?
I. Model the value of punctuality.
II. Consider the influence of teacher's behavior on learners.
III. Use cooperative learning activities
IV. Communicate higher learning expectations.
A. III and IV
B. I and II
C. I and III
D. II and IV
30. Vygotsky claimed that social interaction is important for learning. What does this
imply?
A. Since they are not capable of interaction, children in the crib has no learning yet.
B. Children learn well by passive presentation of information.
C. Children learn from adults and other children.
D. Children are independent problem solvers.
31. All men are pretty much alike. It is only by custom that they are set apart, said one
Oriental philosopher. Where can this thought be most inspiring?
A. In a multi-cultural group of learners
B. In multi-cultural and heterogeneous groups of learners and indigenous peoples'
group
C. In a class composed of indigenous peoples
D. In heterogeneous class of learners
32. Why do we need to establish classroom routines?
A. to make our work easy
B. to minimize problems in class
C. to ensure order and discipline
D. to promote organization in class
33. Ask to do a learning task, Joe hesitates and says "Mahirap. Ayaw ko. 'Di ko kaya!"
(It's difficult. I don't like it. I can't do it.) Which of the following about Joe is correct?
A. has a low sense of self-efficacy
B. has a high sense of self-efficacy
C. has no sense of self-efficacy
D. wants to be sure of his self efficacy
34. If a student is encouraged to develop himself to the fullest and must satisfy his
hierarchy of needs, the highest need to satisfy according to Maslow is _____.
A. belongingness
B. safety
C. psychological need
D. self-actualization
35. Student M obtained an NSAT percentile rank of 80. This indicates that _____.
A. he surpassed in performance 80% of her fellow examinees
B. he got a score of 80
C. he surpassed in performance 20% of her fellow examinees
D. he answered 80 items correctly
36. On which philosophical foundations is reflective teaching grounded?
I. Plato's contemplation of eternal truths
II. Aristotle's basic method of inquiry
III. Rationalists' superiority of reason
A. I, II, and III
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. I and II
37. Soc exhibits fear response to freely roaming dogs but does not show fear when a
dog is on a leash or confined to a pen. Which conditioning process is illustrated
A. Generalization
B. Extinction
C. Acquisition
D. Discrimination
38. The improvement of basic education should be the top priority of the Philippine
government. Defend or refute this position. Under what type of question does this item
fall?
A. convergent
B. evaluative
C. low-level
D. analysis
39. Which of the following abilities is stressed by humanistic education?
A. Enjoy the great works of man such as the classics.
B. Learn the different philosophies of education.
C. Make man distinctly civilized, educated and refined.
D. Develop men into a thinking individual.
40. The language problem was identified in the studies and surveys conducted as early
as 1929. The proposal to solve the problem is the use of the _____ for instruction form
Grades 1 to 3.
A. vernacular
B. first language
C. second language
D. mother tongue
41. Like a TV, the computer has a _____.
A. disk drive
B. keyboard
C. screen
D. CPU
42. In a grade distribution, what does the normal curve mean?
A. a large number of students receiving low grades and very few students with high
marks
B. a large number of more or less average students and very few students receiving
low and high grades
C. a large number of students with high grades and very few with low grades
D. all of the students have average grades
43. Which is not a characteristic of authentic assessment?
A. focused on lifelike, meaningful, relevant types of student learning
B. offers opportunities to study problem intensively
C. easy to complete
D. fruitful in terms of genuine learning
44. Which technique is an application of B.F. Skinner's theory on operant conditioning?
A. mastery learning
B. process approach
C. computer-assisted instruction
D. project method
45. Schools are communities of learners committed to pre-determined measurable
quality criteria for student learning. Which statement best describes schools that will
ensure attainment of such criteria?
A. Everyone in the school is accountable for student outcomes.
B. Families are encouraged to support and participate in student learning experiences.
C. Regular evaluation of student achievement is done by teachers and administration.
D. Teachers continually update themselves by attending training programs.
46. Which of the following is effective in teaching students' critical reading skills?
A. interpret editorials and read and interpret three different movie reviews
B. read and interpret three different movie reviews
C. interpret editorials about a particular subject from three different newspapers
D. evaluate the consistency of ideas expressed in an editorial
47. In a multiple choice test item with four options and out of 50 examinees, Which was
the least effective distracter?
A. the option that was chosen by 13 examinees
B. the option that was chosen by 2 examinees
C. the option that was chosen by 30 examinees
D. the correct answer that was chosen by 5 examinees
48. Which of the following is the most important contribution of Gestalt psychology to
the theories of learning?
A. Use of multimedia approaches
B. Importance of the reinforcement in the learning process
C. Cognitive insight
D. Concept of readiness in learning
49. Which is a valid assessment tool if you want to find out how well your students can
speak extemporaneously?
A. performance test in extemporaneous speaking
B. written quiz on how to deliver extemporaneous speech
C. display of speeches delivered
D. writing speeches
50. Which should you use more if you want to counteract the spirit of destructive
competition among your students?
A. community involvement projects
B. listening activities
C. self-evaluation activities
D. concept miming
51. Referring to alternative learning systems, which one does not belong?
A. distance education
B. formal classroom instruction
C. computer-mediated communication
D. flexible delivery
52. On which theory is Teacher A's practice of conducting her lessons in a way that her
students are taught to discover and perceive new relationships for insight and
understanding based?
A. cognitive theory
B. humanist theory
C. behaviorist theory
D. physiological theory
53. A sentence that comes before is missing. How is understanding of a concept shown
by learners?
A. by repeating what has been heard
B. by memorizing what has been read
C. both a and b
D. by using and adopting these concepts
54. Which was perceived to be contrary to the democratized access to education?
A. the granting of scholarships to a selected few
B. the "Study-Now-Pay-Later" plan
C. the giving of the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE)
D. the imposition on moratorium on pro-poor courses
55. What is an alternative assessment tool for teaching and learning consisting of a
collection of work/artifacts finished or in-progress accomplished by the targeted
clientele?
A. rubric
B. achievement test
C. evaluation instrument
D. portfolio
56. A philosophy based primarily on science and scientific discoveries is _____.
A. positivism
B. realism
C. liberalism
D. pragmatism
57. In their desire to make schools perform, the DepEd then published the ranking of
schools in NAT results nationwide. As an effect of this practice, what did schools tend to
do?
I. Taught at the expense of NAT
II. Conducted review classes for NAT at the expense of teaching
III. Practiced the so-called teaching to the test
A. II and III
B. II only
C. I and III
D. III only
58. Basic education is intended to lay the foundation on which subsequent learning can
be based. Which is not part of basic education.
A. early childhood education
B. elementary education
C. secondary education
D. tertiary education
59. I combined several subject areas in order to focus on a single concept for inter-
disciplinary teaching. Which strategy/method did I use?
A. Problem-entered learning
B. Thematic instruction
C. Reading-writing activity
D. Unit method
60. Research says: "People tend to attribute their successes to internal causes and their
failures to external causes." Based on this finding, what should be taught to your
students for them to genuinely motivated to succeed?
A. Make them realize that both success and failure are more of a function of internal
causes.
B. Tell them that the research finding when applied will make them genuinely
motivated.
C. Convince them that genuine motivation is the only factor that matters for a person to
succeed.
D. Make them realize that failure is a part of life.
61. Professor B once said: "We talk of developing critical thinking among our students,
but when they disagree with us, we get offended." To which Filipino trait does this point?
A. inquisitiveness of the Filipino Youth
B. the lack of seriousness among Filipinos
C. extreme authoritarianism
D. lack of subjectivity
62. Which of the following appraisal techniques would be most useful with a big number
of desired respondents?
A. interview
B. observation
C. questionnaire
D. autobiography
63. A negative discrimination index means _____.
A. more from the lower group got the item correctly
B. more from the upper group got the item correctly
C. the test item could not discriminate between the upper and the lower group
D. the test item has low reliability
64. Principal A wants her teachers to be constructivist in their teaching orientation.
Which one should teachers the avoid?
A. student's reflection
B. rote memorization of facts
C. inquiry of students
D. self-directed learning
65. Which of the following indicates a strong negative correlation?
A. -0.75
B. -0.10
C. -0.25
D. -0.15
66. What produces the condition for excellent team performance?
A. disciplined action
B. team norms
C. complementarity of team members
D. members' selflessness and dedication
67. Which activity can help develop teamwork among your students?
A. journal writing
B. metaphorical thinking
C. reflective activity
D. roundtable
68. Suppose two of your students fought in class while the lesson was going on. What
would be your immediate response?
A. Take the two students immediately to the principal's office.
B. Settle the issues immediately even if you have to stop the lesson.
C. Stop the fight and place the two boys in a corner.
D. Refer to the class who is the winner of the fight.
69. Nita doesn't enjoy writing but can't escape from it. She has to finish it in order to
graduate. Greta has always liked to write. She really likes to become a writer because
she wants to be a journalist someday. Who is more likely to be more focused on the
writing activity and why?
A. Greta, because she is intrinsically motivated.
B. Nita because she is extrinsically motivated.
C. Both, because they are both motivated anyway.
D. It cannot be determined. Motivation fluctuates.
70. A number of test items in a test are said to be non discriminating. What conclusions
can be drawn?
I. Teaching or learning was very good.
II. The item is so easy that anyone could get it right.
III. The item is so difficult that nobody could get it.
A. II and III
B. I only
C. III only
D. I and II
71. The subject matter integration and organization of the curriculum involves _____.
I. life-centered approach
II. core approach
III. fused approach
A. I only
B. I and II
C. II and III
D. I, II, and III
72. Which is a selective reading technique meant at getting important facts very fast?
A. silent reading
B. skim reading
C. oral reading
D. scanning
73. Teacher M sees to it that her classroom is clean and orderly so her pupils will less
likely disarrange seats and litter on the floor. On which thought is her action based?
A. behaviorism
B. existentialism
C. progressivism
D. reconstructionism
74. Inclusion is a basic right of every Filipino child as mandated in the Philippine
Constitution, R.A. 7277 or the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons and EFA 2015. What
fundamental changes have to be operationalized in inclusive education?
I. Philosophy of education
II. Relevant curriculum
III. Mainstreaming
IV. Homestudy program
V. Structural organization
A. II, III, and V
B. I, IV, and V
C. I, II, III, and V
D. II, IV, and V
75. Which element should be present for brainstorming to be effective?
A. Lax atmosphere
B. Teacher’s nonjudgmental attitude
C. Teacher’s use of “put down” strategy
D. Threatening atmosphere
76. What is the norm of a test?
A. the mean of grouping scores
B. the standard of for adequate performance
C. the standard deviation of a group of scores
D. the typical performance of a certain group of individuals who took the test
77. Teacher F asks one student, "Rachel, can you summarize what we have just read?
Remember, the title of this section of the chapter." This is an example of a teacher's
effort at _____.
A. scaffolding
B. inspiring
C. directing
D. giving feedback
78. Among the components of the learner's marks/ratings, behavior is reflected in
_____.
A. Values Education (CERC)
B. Technology and Livelihood Education
C. Filipino
D. outputs/projects
79. Which statement about Median is CORRECT?
A. It is a measure of variability
B. It is the most stable measure of central tendency
C. It is the 50th percentile
D. It is significantly affected by extreme score
80. Which will be the most authentic assessment tool for an instructional objective on
working with and relating to people?
A. conducting mock election
B. home visitation
C. organizing a community project
D. writing articles on working and relating to people
81. The theory where in association between a conditioned stimulus a response is
strengthened by repeated presentation with the unconditional stimulus.
A. Connectionism theory
B. Classical Conditioning
C. Operant conditioning
D. Social Learning theory
82. Marking on a normative basis means that _____.
A. the normal curve of distribution should be followed
B. some students must fail
C. fewer students must get high marks
D. grades show how a student achieves relative to other students
83. Which graphic organizer is most fit for sequencing?
A. hierarchy diagram
B. Venn diagram
C. flow chart
D. double cell diagram
84. Which of the following test is used as a basis in giving grades or rating?
A. mastery
B. formative
C. summative
D. post test
85. International educators propose a definition of the term global competence. What is
the most appropriate characteristic of a globally competent individual?
A. having an open mind while actively seeking to understand norms and work
effectively outside one's environment
B. ability to become familiar with a new culture and work environment
C. having the intercultural facility of effective two-way communication
D. having the professional competence to speak a foreign language
86. In preparing storyboards for PowerPoint presentations, which must be strictly
observed?
A. There should be varied animations.
B. There must be different colors to attract the learners.
C. The rule of 6 x 6 must be applied in the slides.
D. There must be an illustration per slide.
87. Teacher M, an ineligible teacher was given a probationary appointment in SMN High
School. When can he avail of permanent status?
A. when there is a vacant permanent position
B. after finishing MA in education
C. once given the “Teacher of the Year” award
D. after rendering at least 10 years of efficient service
88. In which the document are the contents of each subject in the elementary level
contained?
A. Minimum Learning Competencies (MLC)
B. Philippine Elementary Learning Competencies (PELC)
89. Which of these instructional materials will be most effective to the tactile learners?
A. PowerPoint presentation
B. acetate/ transparencies
C. real objects
D. film strips
90. The reciprocity of rights and duties is the true foundation of peace and harmony in
society. Which illustrates the reciprocation of rights and duties?
I. You have the right to a just salary but it is your duty to teach as expected.
II. Your right to a good reputation corresponds to everyone's obligation not to destroy it.
III. You have the right to a just salary and it's the duty of the government to grant it.
A. III
B. I and III
C. I and II
D. II and III
91. Research on the brain reveals that the numbers of dendrite connections in the first
five years of growth are in tens of billions. What does this underscore?
I. The significance of a stimulating early childhood education
II. The necessity of forcing the child to learn at an early age or else may never get
interested at all
III. The need to punish preschool children when they can't follow a lesson for them to
remember the lesson
IV. The significance of right parenting
A. I and III
B. II and IV
C. I and IV
D. II and III
92. Why are there more illustrations in elementary books than in upper levels?
A. Elementary pupils are slow in the reading process.
B. High school students are more mature and imaginative.
C. Elementary pupils are less imaginative yet, they need more exposure.
D. There is no need to motivate the elementary pupils all the time.
93. According to Ausubel, one of the ways to strengthen the student's cognitive
structure is by using an instructional tool called _____.
A. cross-referencing
B. spiral approach
C. advance organizer
D. narrative
94. Which is a true foundation of the social order?
A. Obedient citizenry
B. The reciprocation of rights and duties
C. Strong political leadership
D. Equitable distribution of wealth
95. I drew learners into several content areas and encouraged them to solve a complex
question for inter-disciplinary teaching. Which strategy did I use?
A. Problem-centered learning
B. Unit method
C. Reading-writing activity
D. Thematic instruction
96. A pre-school child says: “That tree pushed the leaf off, and it fell down.” This shows
that the pre school child believes that inanimate objects have lifelike qualities and are
capable of action. This belief is called _____.
A. symbolism
B. animation
C. realism
D. animism
97. The use of valies clarification as a strategy in Values Education flows from which
philosophy?
A. existentialism
B. progressivism
C. essentialism
D. reconstructionism
98. The incorporation of the content materials in language lessons is called _____.
A. problem-solving instruction
B. content-based instruction
C. integration approach
D. thematic approach
99. What school of philosophy believes that truth is that which works and successful in
solving problem?
A. communism
B. positivism
C. pragmatism
D. personalism
100. Which is a sound classroom management practice?
A. Avoid establishing routines
B. Establish routines for all daily needs and tasks.
C. Apply rules and policies on a case to case basis.
D. Apply reactive approach to discipline.
101. Which test has broad sampling of topics as strength?
A. Objective test
B. Short answer test
C. Essay test
D. Problem type
102. What do the school campus expressions "promdi" and "barriotic" indicate?
A. the powerlessness of the poor
B. low literacy rate of the country
C. the power of the rich
D. the prevalence of ethnocentrism
103. After reading and paraphrasing R. Frost's Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy
Evening, Teacher M asked the class to share any insight derived from this poem. On
which assumption about the learner is Teacher M's act of asking the class to share their
insight based?
A. Learners are producers of knowledge, not only passive recipients of information.
B. Learners are meant to interact with one another.
C. Learners are like empty receptacles waiting to be filled up.
D. Learners have multiple intelligence and varied learning styles.
104. You want to have a small group discussion in your class. Which topics will be best
for group discussion? Those topics _____.
A. where a high degree of consensus among students does not exist
B. where a high degree of consensus among students already exists
C. that are formally structured by texts
D. that are factual
105. Teacher P does not personally agree with one school policy. What is her
professional responsibility?
A. Be indifferent about it but exert effort to understand it.
B. Make an honest effort to understand, support, and carry out the school policy even if
she does not personally agree.
 C. Remain connected with the school but defy the policy because in conscience, she
cannot agree.
D. Lead a campaign against the abolition of the policy involved.
106. Principal A wants her teachers to be constructivist in their teaching orientation.
Which material will teachers most likely use?
A. facts
B. laws
C. time-tested principles
D. hypotheses
107. High levels of cortisol, the stress hormone, inhibits learning. What is an implication
of this in the teaching-learning process?
A. Teachers should be non-threatening in their ways.
B. Avoid quizzes and tests.
C. Never raise your voice.
D. Do not give assignments.
108. Factors affect learning that made through the use of audiovisual aids, review, drills
and other means is _____.
A. motivation
B. extinction
C. reinforcement
D. interest
109. How is effectiveness measured by results-driven education?
A. by using relevant data to promote continuous school improvement
B. by assessing results as bases for planning
C. by comparing schools in a division
D. by comparing schools in a region
110. Scoring guides for rating open-ended questions are called _____.
A. outputs
B. outcomes
C. rubrics
D. scales
111. Sec. 3 of Commonwealth No. 180 set the requirements for a private college to fulfill
before it is granted university status. This statement means:
A. Philippine education grants university status to qualified colleges.
B. Philippine education strives to be of high quality.
C. Philippine education recognizes the complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
D. Philippine education is financed by public and private funds
112. Which is the least authentic mode of assessment?
A. paper-and-pencil test in vocabulary
B. oral performance to assess student's spoken communication skills
C. artistic production for music and art subject
D. experiments in science to assess scientific method
113. If you believe that the child’s mind in TABULA RASA, in what process will you
engage the child to learn?
A. Sensory impressions
B. Reasoning
C. Reflections
D. Metacognition
114. The teacher is the first audio-visual aid in the classroom. How can she act as one?
A. Sing before the class starts to keep them awake.
B. Use TV and radio for everyday lessons.
C. Have a pleasing physical appearance and modulated voice.
D. Wear multicolored dress to catch the students' attention.
115. Professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential
Decree No. 1006, defines teaching as profession concerned with classroom institution
______.
A. by teachers on fulltime basis
B. at the tertiary level in both public and private institutions
C. at the elementary and secondary levels in both public and private schools
D. by teachers of permanent status
116. Which type of test would yield significant data for a regionwide assessment of
school performance?
A. aptitude
B. achievement
C. evaluation
D. placement
117. Referring to assessment, what are the essential features that should be explained
to the learners?
I. Role of learners in the assessment
II. Why learners will be assessed
III. How their performance will be measured
IV. How the results will be used
A. II, III, IV
B. I, II, III
C. II, III, IV
D. I, II, III, IV
118. If you want your students to develop reading comprehension and learning
strategies which one should you employ?
A. reciprocal teaching
B. cooperative learning
C. peer tutoring
D. mastery learning
119. This law was enacted on June 8, 1940 and conferred the status of “persons in
authority” upon the teacher, professors, and persons charged with the supervision of
public or duly recognized private schools, colleges and universities.
A. Commonwealth Act No. 80
B. Commonwealth Act. No. 1
C. Commonwealth Act No. 578
D. Act No. 2706
120. Which describes Philippine education during the Spanish regime?
A. Establishment of a normal school
B. Vernacular as medium of instruction
C. Separation of church and state
D. Emphasis on religious instruction
121. It is necessary that the parts of a lesson plan from the first to the last have _____.
A. completeness
B. conciseness
C. symmetry
D. coherence
122. In a multiple choice test item with four options and out of 50 examinees, which of
the following must have served as a plausible option?
A. the option that was chosen by 30 examinees
B. the option that was chosen by 2 examinees
C. the option that was chosen by 13 examinees
D. A, B, and C
123. Which of the following is true about ICT?
I. The use of ICT has negative effects
II. The use of ICT has a lot of benefits.
III. The use of ICT is effective only in industrialized countries.
A. I and II
B. II only
C. III only
D. I and III
124. Which of the following are the attitudes and skills of teachers who help all types of
learners?
I. Establishing clarity about curricular essentials
II. Accepting responsibility for learner success
III. Accessing a repertoire of information
IV. Developing flexible classroom routines
A. I, II, III, and IV
B. I and II
C. I, II, and III
D. III and IV
125. Jose Rizal said that national redemption can be achieved by _____.
A. gaining economic recovery
B. stabilizing political situation
C. opening our doors to foreign influence
D. upgrading the quality of the Filipinos through education
126. How will you help the shy and timid students in your class?
A. Let them be as they are.
B. Encourage them to join as many activities in class.
C. Treat them naturally.
D. Refer them to the Guidance Office.
127. Philippine flags which have become worn out through wear and tear shall be
_____.
A. thrown away
B. solemnly burned
C. kept in a storage section
D. washed, and given to schools without flags
128. Teacher B wants to determine students' strengths and weaknesses in the use of
laboratory equipment. Which assessment procedure will be most appropriate and
authentic?
A. observation of students' use of laboratory equipment while they conduct experiments
B. paper-and-pencil test that requires students to enumerate the do's and don'ts in the
use of laboratory equipment
C. practicum test on the use of laboratory equipment
D. requiring students to draw and label the laboratory equipment
129. Which type of report refers toon-the-spot description of some incident, episode or
occurrence that is being observed and recorded as being of possible significance?
A. Autobiographical report
B. Biographical report
C. Value and interest report
D. Anecdotal report
130. Which applies when there are extreme scores?
A. The median will not be very reliable measure of central tendency
B. The mode will be the most reliable measure of central tendency.
C. There is no reliable measure of central tendency.
D. The mean will not be very reliable measure of central tendency.
131. Whenever possible, the proper authorities shall take all steps to enable married
couples, both of whom are public school teachers, to be employed in the same locality.
A. Yes, it is provided in Republic Act #4670.
B. No, it’s against on nepotism.
C. Yes, as long as they will not be in the same school.
D. No, it against the provision of Republic Act #4670.
132. What is an effective technique in teaching children in the emergent literacy stage?
A. imposing the use of correct spelling when writing
B. giving of isolated word drills and memorization of rules
C. providing activities that let them enjoy
D. having a print-rich classroom
133. The difficulty index of a test item is 1.0. This means that the test is _____.
A. a quality item
B. very difficult
C. very easy
D. missed by everybody
134. Bruner’s theory on intellectual development moves from enactive to iconic and
symbolic stages. In which stage(s) are diagrams helpful to accompany verbal
information?
A. Enactive and iconic
B. Symbolic
C. Symbolic and enactive
D. Iconic
135. To cater to the needs of the diverse types of learners, what materials must be
prepared?
A. multipurpose materials
B. colorful materials
C. durable materials
D. big and bold materials
136. To ensure that all Filipino children are functionally literate, which mechanism is
meant to reach out to children who come from a barangay without a school?
A. mobile teacher
B. multi-level classroom
C. multi-grade classroom
D. Sine Eskwela
137. Watson applied classical conditioning in his experiments and the results showed
that behavior is learned through stimulus-response associations, specifically the
development of emotional responses to certain stimuli. This helps is in _____.
A. interpreting reflexes as emotions
B. understanding fears, phobias, and love
C. connecting observable behavior to stimulus
D. understanding the role of overt behavior
138. If one asked to develop himself to the fullest, what need is he trying to satisfy
according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
A. Safety needs
B. Belongingness
C. Physiological needs
D. Selfactualization
139. Teacher S wants to determine immediately the learning difficulties of her students.
Which of the following do you expect her to undertake?
A. Require her students to prepare a portfolio.
B. Administer an achievement test.
C. Administer a diagnostic test.
D. Interview her students directly.
140. The theme of Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory emphasizes the role of appropriate
assistance given by the teacher to accomplish a task. Such help enables the child to
move from the zone of actual developmeny to a zone of proximal development. Such
assistance is termed _____.
A. competency technique
B. scaffolding
C. active participation
D. collaboration
141. A test is considered reliable if _____.
A. it is easy to score
B. it served the purpose for which it is constructed
C. it is consistent and stable
D. it is easy to administer
142. Research says that development in one domain influences and is influenced by
development in other domains. What is an education implication of this finding?
A. use thematic teaching
B. use MI approaches
C. stimulate the sense of sight which is the most important of the senses
D. both a and b
143. For maximum interaction, a teacher ought to avoid _____ questions.
A. informational
B. rhetorical
C. leading
D. divergent
144. Which is essential in the cognitive development of a person according to
Vygotsky?
A. independent thinking
B. social interaction
C. individual mental work
D. scientific thinking
145. In a 100-item test, what does Ryan's raw score of 70 mean?
A. He surpassed 30 of his classmates in terms of score.
B. He got 70 items correctly.
C. He surpassed 70 of his classmates in terms of score.
D. He got a score that it above the mean.
146. The result of the item analysis showed that item no. 4 has a discrimination index of
0.67. What characteristic could be true about this item?
A. Difficult
B. Valid
C. Easy
D. Average
147. In a social studies class, Teacher P presents a morally ambiguous situation and
asks students what they would do. On whose theory is Teacher P's technique based?
A. Bruner
B. Piaget
C. Kohlberg
D. Bandura
148. Which measure of central tendency is most reliable when scores are extremely
high and low?
A. cannot be identified unless individual scores are given
B. mode
C. mean
D. median
149. Who among the following needs less verbal counseling but needs more concrete
and operational forms of assistance? The child who __________.
A. has mental retardation
B. has attention-deficit disorder
C. has learning disability
D. has conduct disorder
150. Good teaching is accepting responsibility for helping to make the journey as
interesting, as rewarding and as exciting as possible. This proves that teaching
demands?
A. rest and relaxation
B. interest in the profession
C. efficiency in service
D. deeper commitment
Answer Key:
1. D
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. A
10. B
11. B
12. C
13. D
14. C
15. B
16. C
17. C
18. B
19. B
20. C
21. D
22. B
23. B
24. B
25. D
26. B
27. D
28. A
29. B
30. C
31. B
32. C
33. A
34. D
35. A
36. A
37. C
38. D
39. C
40. A
41. C
42. B
43. C
44. C
45. A
46. D
47. B
48. A
49. A
50. A
51. B
52. A
53. D
54. C
55. D
56. A
57. A
58. D
59. D
60. C
61. C
62. C
63. A
64. B
65. A
66. B
67. D
68. C
69. A
70. A
71. B
72. D
73. A
74. C
75. B
76. D
77. A
78. A
79. C
80. C
81. B
82. D
83. C
84. C
85. A
86. C
87. D
88. B
89. C
90. D
91. C
92. C
93. C
94. B
95. A
96. D
97. B
98. C
99. C
100. B
101. C
102. D
103. A
104. A
105. B
106. D
107. A
108. C
109. A
110. C
111. A
112. A
113. A
114. C
115. C
116. B
117. D
118. A
119. C
120. D
121. A
122. D
123. A
124. A
125. D
126. B
127. B
128. A
129. C
130. D
131. A
132. D
133. C
134. B
135. A
136. A
137. B
138. D
139. C
140. B
141. C
142. D
143. C
144. B
145. B
146. D
147. C
148. D
149. B
150. D