Process Area- Specific Goals & Specific     Typical CMMI Artifact
Practices
Configuration Management
SG 1 Establish Baselines
SP 1.1 Identify Configuration Items         Configurable items list (mostly in Configuration plan)
SP 1.2 Establish a Configuration            Configuration repository, approval mechanism (mostly in
Management System                           configuration Plan)
SP 1.3 Create or Release Baselines          Baselines list/criteria (mostly in configuration plan)
SG 2 Track and Control Changes
SP 2.1 Track Change Requests                Change requests logged
SP 2.2 Control Configuration Items          Change requests status update
SG 3 Establish Integrity
SP     3.1     Establish    Configuration   Status Accounting /configuration history reports
Management Records
SP 3.2 Perform Configuration Audits         Configuration audit(functional/physical)
Measurement and Analysis
SG 1 Align Measurement and Analysis
Activities
SP 1.1 Establish Measurement Objectives
                                      Define measurement objectives (org level can be mapped to
                                      project level)
SP 1.2 Specify Measures               Effort/defect/schedule/utilization, etc
SP 1.3 Specify Data Collection and data source, collection, frequency(metric guideline/report
Storage Procedures                    itself)
SP 1.4 Specify Analysis Procedures    procedure to analyze (graphs/chart/points to consider)
SG 2 Provide Measurement Results
SP 2.1 Obtain Measurement Data        Metrics Report
SP 2.2 Analyze Measurement Data       Metrics Report with Analysis
SP 2.3 Store Data and Results         Metrics Report in Database & Communication
SP 2.4 Communicate Results            Meeting minutes/monthly/bimonthly reports
Process and Product Quality Assurance
SG 1 Objectively Evaluate Processes and
Work Products
SP 1.1 Objectively Evaluate Processes      Audit report (Process Audit) with Noncompliance &
                                           corrective                                          actions
                                           Audit checklist
SP 1.2 Objectively Evaluate Work Process QA Review Report
Products
SG 2 Provide Objective Insight
SP 2.1 Communicate and Resolve Non                         compliance            closure       Report
Noncompliance Issues                       Mail of report being shared with stakeholders
SP 2.2 Establish Records                   Audit                                                  plan
                                           Non             compliance            closure       Report
                                           Status of corrective actions
Requirements Management
SG 1 Manage Requirements
SP 1.1 Understand Requirements             Requirements Document\ Collection of requirements & mails
SP 1.2 Obtain Commitment to Sign off on Requirement\agreement on requirements
Requirements
SP 1.3 Manage Requirements Changes         Change log
SP     1.4      Maintain     Bidirectional Service         Requirements         traceability   matrix
Traceability of Requirements               Requirements tracking system
SP 1.5 Ensure Alignment between Work Updation of project plan
Products and Requirements
Supplier Agreement Management
SG 1 Establish Supplier Agreements
SP 1.1 Determine Acquisition Type          Type of Suppliers and Acquisition types
SP 1.2 Select Suppliers                    Supplier list and Vendor Evaluation sheet
SP 1.3 Establish Supplier Agreements       Purchase Order, Contract, SOW
SG 2 Satisfy Supplier Agreements
SP 2.1 Execute the Supplier Agreement      Receive Product, Track Supply - Tracking status
SP 2.2 Accept the Acquired Product         Acceptance report, inception report
SP 2.3 Ensure Transition of Products       Transition           plans,          handover        report
                                           Training reports
Service Delivery
SG 1 Establish Service Agreements
SP 1.1 Analyze Existing Agreements and Analysis of past SLA's and SOW & Analysis of reports
Service Data
SP 1.2 Establish the Service Agreement     Service agreement/ Contract etc
SG 2 Prepare for Service Delivery
SP 2.1 Establish the Service Delivery Project/Service management plan with the agreed Service
Approach                                   delivery approach (Incident/problem, etc)
SP 2.2 Prepare for Service System Validation                    of         Knowledge         Transfer/
Operations                                 Validation of Service System tool (training etc)/
                                           operational readiness assessment
SP 2.3 Establish a Request Management Incident Management tool/ Log
System
SG 3 Deliver Services
SP 3.1 Receive and Process Service Incident Management record in the tool/ Log
Requests
SP 3.2 Operate the Service System        Service           logs         from            the       tool/
                                         Performance Status reports
SP 3.3 Maintain the Service System       Corrective or preventive maintenance change requests/
                                         Change Requests on the service system
Work Planning
SG 1 Establish Estimates
SP 1.1 Establish the Service Strategy    Service Strategy Document
SP 1.2 Estimate the Scope of the Work    Top Level WBS, work Package description
SP 1.3 Establish Estimates of Work Size, estimating model
Product and Task Attributes
SP 1.4 Define Lifecycle Phases           Life cycle documented ( mostly in Project /Service
                                         management plan)
SP 1.5 Estimate Effort and Cost          Effort & cost of project ( mostly in Project plan)
SG 2 Develop a Work Plan
SP 2.1 Establish the Budget and Schedule Budget and schedule ( mostly Kick off/initiation deck etc)
SP 2.2 Identify Risks                    Risk Identification checklist/Risk log
SP 2.3 Plan Data Management              Data Management plan (mostly in project plan/charter)
SP 2.4 Plan the Resources                Project resources (mostly in project plan/charter)
SP 2.5 Plan Needed Knowledge and Skill Matrix by roles
Skills
SP 2.6 Plan Stakeholder Involvement      Stakeholder Matrix
SP 2.7 Establish the Work Plan           Project plan/Service Management Plan
SG 3 Obtain Commitment to the Plan
SP 3.1 Review Plans That Affect the Revised plan/Review comments
Work
SP 3.2 Reconcile Work and Resource Revised Plan
Levels
SP 3.3 Obtain Plan Commitment            Approval & Plan commitment from stakeholders
Work Monitoring and Control
SG 1 Monitor the Work Against the Plan
SP 1.1 Monitor Work Planning Effort, schedule, other measures (Metrics report)
Parameters
SP 1.2 Monitor Commitments               Commitment monitoring (Meeting MOM/issues, etc)
SP 1.3 Monitor Risks                     Risk Log/weekly/biweekly/monthly reports
SP 1.4 Monitor Data Management           Data Confidentiality/availability and integrity monitoring
                                         (Meeting MOM)
SP 1.5 Monitor Stakeholder Involvement Stakeholder participation (Meeting MOM)
SP 1.6 Conduct Progress Reviews          Monthly reviews/biweekly reviews
SP 1.7 Conduct Milestone Reviews         Milestone meeting (Sometimes Monthly/biweekly reviews)
SG 2 Manage Corrective Action to
Closure
SP 2.1 Analyze Issues                       Issue Log
SP 2.2 Take Corrective Action               Action items (mostly in MOM or in a log/tool)
SP 2.3 Manage Corrective Actions            Action Closure status and details (mostly in MOM or in a
                                            log/tool)
 Capacity and Availability Management
SG 1 Prepare for Capacity and
Availability Management
SP 1.1 Establish a Capacity and Service                management        plan      with     details     on
Availability Management Strategy          Human/Infra/technological capacity and availability for
                                          agreed service
SP 1.2 Select Measures and Analytic Capacity and availability measures and analysis technique
Techniques
SP 1.3 Establish Service System process simulation (system simulation), Simulation of inflow
Representations                           and capacity and availability with excel
SG 2 Monitor and Analyze Capacity and
Availability
SP 2.1 Monitor and Analyze Capacity       Trend charts on service resource usage data
SP 2.2 Monitor and Analyze Availability Trends on availability, analysis and action
SP 2.3 Report Capacity and Availability Service             system           performance            reports
Management Data                           Service availability reports
 Decision Analysis and Resolution
SG 1 Evaluate Alternatives
SP 1.1 Establish Guidelines for Decision Guideline (when to use, criteria, responsible, etc)
Analysis
SP 1.2 Establish Evaluation Criteria      Criteria to evaluate decision(it will vary based on the context)
SP 1.3 Identify Alternative Solutions     Document alternate solution (separate DAR sheet used in
                                          many org.)
SP 1.4 Select Evaluation Methods          Evaluation techniques (Pugh matrix, cost benefit, weighted
                                          average, etc) (DAR sheet to have the method)
SP 1.5 Evaluate Alternative Solutions     Valuation of each alternative solution (DAR sheet)
SP 1.6 Select Solutions                   Final Solution ( DAR sheet)
 Incident Resolution and Prevention
SG 1 Prepare for Incident Resolution and
Prevention
SP 1.1 Establish an Approach to Incident SQP with details on Service Incident handling approach
Resolution and Prevention
SP 1.2 Establish an Incident Management Service Incident logging Tool/ Log
System
SG 2 Identify, Control, and Address
Individual Incidents
SP 2.1 Identify and Record Incidents      Service Incident ticket record
SP 2.2 Analyze Individual Incident Data   Major incident, repeat incident analysis
SP 2.3 Resolve Incidents                  Updated resolution in the tool/ log
SP 2.4 Monitor the Status of Incidents to Closure Service incident log/ Status update/ Escalation data
Closure                                   (mail/tool ref etc)
SP 2.5 Communicate the Status of Status reports/ Communication mail
Incidents
SG 3 Analyze and Address Causes and
Impacts of Selected Incidents
SP 3.1 Analyze Selected Incidents        Report      of     underlying       causes      of     incidents/
                                         Documented causal analysis activities
SP 3.2 Establish Solutions to Respond to Knowledge data base
Future Incidents
SP 3.3 Establish and Apply Solutions to Change in Service Delivery system like a tool/ procedure /
Reduce Incident Occurrence               policies etc.
 Service System Transition
SG 1 Prepare for Service System
Transition
SP 1.1 Analyze Service System Compatibility analysis of current and post-transition service
Transition Needs                         systems
                                         Baseline          service           system          components
                                         Mitigations for of identified transition Issues and risks
SP 1.2 Develop Service System Transition plans for service system transition (tools, process,
Transition Plans                         competency)
SP 1.3 Prepare Stakeholders for Changes Strategy         of         training         and        transition
                                            Transition communication and notification artifacts (e.g.,
                                            emails, system announcements, bulletin boards)
SG 2 Deploy the Service System
SP 2.1 Deploy Service System Installation                                                         records
Components                                Installation                                       instructions
                                          Operational scenarios and procedures
SP 2.2 Assess and Control the Impacts of Post                     deployment                       review
the Transition                            Back       out    /     rollback     results,   if      needed
                                          Service impacts due to deployment issues
 Service System Development
SG 1 Develop and Analyze Stakeholder
Requirements
SP      1.1     Develop       Stakeholder Customer                                         requirements
Requirements                              End-user requirements
SP 1.2 Develop Service System Service system Requirements & software requirement
Requirements                              specification
SP     1.3    Analyze     and    Validate Prototype, Validation of requirements
Requirements
SG 2 Develop Service Systems
SP 2.1 Select Service System Solutions    Architecture of solution, Service system design
SP 2.2 Develop the Design                 Code and develop service software, develop components of
                                          service system
SP 2.3 Ensure Interface Compatibility     Interface identification within components and external
                                          components of service system
SP 2.4 Implement the Service System Implemented                service        system        components
Design                                  Training                                              materials
                                        User, operator, and maintenance manual
SP 2.5 Integrate Service         System Service system integration plan, build the service system
Components
SG 3 Verify and Validate Service
Systems
SP 3.1 Prepare for Verification and       Verification tools, environment, test strategy, simulation plan
Validation
SP 3.2 Perform Peer Reviews               peer review checklist, peer review report
SP 3.3 Verify Selected Service System     Review and unit test
Components
SP 3.4 Validate the Service System        Validation reports and results, Test Results
Integrated Work Management
SG 1 Use the Defined Process for the
Work
SP 1.1 Establish the Defined Process     tailoring checklist/document (of organization process with
                                         project context)
SP 1.2 Use Organizational Process Assets estimation/measurements/risks, etc used for planning (mostly
for Planning Work Activities             in project plan)
SP 1.3 Establish the Work Environment    Documented Project environment (mostly in project plan)
SP 1.4 Integrate Plans                   integrated project plan
SP 1.5 Manage the Work Using Revised integrated project plan/updates based on it
Integrated Plans
SP 1.6 Establish Teams                   Team roles and guidance (Mostly in project plan)
SP 1.7 Contribute to Organizational Lessons learnt/best practices/improvements, etc
Process Assets
SG 2 Coordinate and Collaborate with
Relevant Stakeholders
SP 2.1 Manage Stakeholder Involvement Team Meetings/issue log/Project meetings
SP 2.2 Manage Dependencies               Issue ,dependency log & closure of actions
SP 2.3 Resolve Coordination Issues       Issue ,dependency log & closure of actions
Strategic Service Management
SSG 1 Establish Strategic Needs and
Plans for Standard Services
SP 1.1 Gather and Analyze Data            Analyzed data on the organization’s capabilities (past
                                          performance                                           report)
                                          Analyzed data on strategic needs, Analysis report
SP 1.2 Establish Plans for Standard Strategic plan on standard service, catalogue, needs
Services
SG 2 Establish Standard Services
SP 2.1 Establish Properties of Standard Critical       attributes       of       standard      services
Services and Service Levels               Organization’s     set   of      standard    service   levels
                                          Common and variable parts of standard services
SP 2.2 Establish Descriptions of Standard Service Catalog with specific instructions
Services
Service Continuity
SG 1 Identify Essential Service
Dependencies
SP 1.1 Identify and Prioritize Essential    Risk Assessment, Business continuity assessment report
Functions
SP 1.2 Identify and Prioritize Essential    prioritization based on Assessment (Business continuity
Resources                                   assessment report)
SG 2 Prepare for Service Continuity
SP 2.1 Establish Service Continuity Plans   Business Continuity plan
SP 2.2 Establish Service Continuity         Service          continuity        training           material
Training                                    Training records
SP 2.3 Provide and Evaluate Service         Training Records on business continuity
Continuity Training
SG 3 Verify and Validate the Service
Continuity Plan
SP 3.1 Prepare for the Verification and     Plan for Business continuity check
Validation of the Service Continuity Plan
SP 3.2 Verify and Validate the Service      Review report
Continuity Plan
SP 3.3 Analyze Results of Verification
and Validation of the Service Continuity    Results of Simulation      Test      report   &   improvement
Plan                                        recommendations
Risk Management
SG 1 Prepare for Risk Management
SP 1.1 Determine Risk Sources and Risk Source and category (can be part of Risk log/sheet and
Categories                                applied to each risk)
SP 1.2 Define Risk Parameters             Risk Parameters typically impact * probability =>Risk
                                          Exposure
SP 1.3 Establish a Risk Management Strategy document/guidance in Risk log itself (
Strategy                                  threshold/mitigation/contingency/acceptance/avoidance/roles)
SG 2 Identify and Analyze Risks
SP 2.1 Identify Risks                     List of Identified risks (risk log)
SP 2.2 Evaluate, Categorize, and Risk Exposure and priority
Prioritize Risks
SG 3 Mitigate Risks
SP 3.1 Develop Risk Mitigation Plans      Mitigation actions (to reduce risk exposure- mostly in risk
                                          log)
SP 3.2 Implement Risk Mitigation Plans    Action closure and Risk rating modifications
Organizational Training
SG 1 Establish an Organizational
Training Capability
SP 1.1 Establish Strategic Training Needs Linked training needs with business objectives (mostly
                                           annual Training plan /strategy document)
SP 1.2 Determine Which Training Needs Project level & Org level training - listed (in plan)
Are     the    Responsibility   of     the
Organization
SP 1.3 Establish an Organizational Training Calendar
Training Tactical Plan
SP 1.4 Establish a Training Capability     Training environment, trainer details documented at org.
                                           level
SG 2 Provide Training
SP 2.1 Deliver Training                    Training                    delivery                record
                                           (Invite/material/feedback/attendance)
SP 2.2 Establish Training Records          Training delivery record (Invite/material/feedback)
SP 2.3 Assess Training Effectiveness       Training feedback evaluation/360 feedback/performance
                                           check, etc
Organizational Process Focus
SG 1 Determine Process Improvement
Opportunities
SP 1.1 Establish Organizational Process Process Needs & details (mostly in Quality Manual)
Needs
SP 1.2 Appraise the Organization’s Audit/appraise/review organization process
Processes
SP 1.3 Identify the Organization's Improvement log (based on appraisals and from projects)
Process Improvements
SG 2 Plan and Implement Process
Actions
SP 2.1 Establish Process Action Plans      Improvement Log ( with CR/improvement and action plan)
SP 2.2 Implement Process Action Plans      Improvement Log status( with CR/improvement and action
                                           plan)
SG 3 Deploy Organizational Process
Assets and Incorporate Experiences
SP 3.1 Deploy Organizational Process Deployment plan with status
Assets
SP 3.2 Deploy Standard Processes           Deployment plan with status
SP 3.3 Monitor the Implementation          Deployment plan with status
SP 3.4 Incorporate Experiences into Updated Repositories (Estimation/risk/defects/samples, etc)
Organizational Process Assets
Organizational Process Definition
SG 1 Establish Organizational Process Define Processes
Assets
SP 1.1 Establish Standard Processes        Documented process Definitions
SP 1.2 Establish Life-Cycle Model Lifecycle description (waterfall/incremental/iterative, etc)
Descriptions
SP 1.3 Establish Tailoring Criteria and Tailoring Guideline ( mostly by process) and Criteria
Guidelines                                 (small/large, etc)
SP 1.4 Establish the Organization’s Metrics repository
Measurement Repository
SP 1.5 Establish the Organization’s Repositories (Estimation/risk/defects/samples, etc)
Process Asset Library
SP 1.6 Establish Work Environment Work Environment details ( mostly in Quality manual)
Standards
SP 1.7 Establish Rules and Guidelines for Teaming norms (mostly in Quality manual)
Teams