AIP Aeronautical Information Publication: ST Helena
AIP Aeronautical Information Publication: ST Helena
AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION
PUBLICATION
ST HELENA
GEN 0.
This edition of the Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP) has been prepared in
accordance with International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) Standards and
Recommended Practices (SARP) of Annex 15 to the Chicago Convention, the guidance
material in the Aeronautical Information Service Manual (ICAO Doc 8126) and the
Procedures for Air Navigation Services Aeronautical Information Management (ICAO Doc
10066).
This AIP contains aeronautical information of a permanent nature and is kept up to date by
means of an amendment service. Aeronautical information of important operational
significance, which is of a temporary nature, or requires advance distribution and is
appropriate to the AIP but needs immediate dissemination, is notified by means of Notice To
Airmen (NOTAM).
This AIP is copyrighted material and may not be used in any form of publication, public
display, advertising, broadcast, legal presentation, or reproduction without the express
written consent of the Governor of St Helena, which reserves all rights.
1. AERONAUTICAL AUTHORITY
The AIP is prepared in accordance with the SARP of Annex 15 to the Convention on
International Civil Aviation, the Aeronautical Information Services Manual (ICAO Doc
8126) and the Procedures for Air Navigation Services Aeronautical Information
Management (ICAO Doc 10066). Charts contained in the AIP are produced in
accordance with Annex 4 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation and with
the Aeronautical
Chart Manual (ICAO Doc 8697). Differences from ICAO SARP are addressed in
Section GEN 1.7.
The AIP forms part of the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package, details of
which are given in this section. The principal AIP structure is shown in graphic form
below. The AIP is made up of three parts, General (GEN), En Route (ENR), and
Aerodrome (AD), each divided into sections and sub-sections as applicable, con-
taining various types of information subjects.
GEN.
GEN 0.
Designated authorities; entry, transit and departure of aircraft; entry, transit and
departure of passengers and crew; entry, transit and departure of cargo; aircraft
instruments, equipment and flight documents; summary of national regulations and
international agreements/conventions; differences from ICAO SARP.
GEN 3. Services
ENR.
ENR 0.
General rules; visual flight rules; instrument flight rules; ATS airspace classification;
holding, approach and departure procedures; radar services and procedures;
altimeter setting procedures; regional supplementary procedures; air traffic flow
management; flight planning; addressing of flight plan messages; interception of civil
aircraft; unlawful interference; air traffic incidents.
Flight Information Region (FIR), Upper Flight Information Region (UIR), Terminal
Control Area (TMA); other regulated airspace.
Lower ATS routes; upper ATS routes; area navigation routes; helicopter routes; other
routes; en route holding.
Prohibited, restricted and danger areas; military exercise and training areas; other
activities of a dangerous nature and other potential hazards; air navigation obstacles -
en route; aerial sporting and recreational activities; bird migration and areas of
sensitive fauna.
AD.
AD 0.
AD 1. Aerodrome - Introduction
Aerodrome availability; rescue and fire fighting services and snow plan; index to
aerodromes; grouping of aerodromes.
AD 2. Aerodromes
AD 3. Heliports
This section is not used because there are no heliports separate from St Helena
Airport.
Regular amendments to the AIP will be issued in line with AIRAC dates.
4. SERVICE TO CONTACT
Any errors or omissions that may be detected in this document should be referred to
the Chief Executive Officer (Accountable Manager) as identified on the Preface page
GEN 0.1-1.
A04/2019 NIL
A05/2019 NIL
A06/2019 NIL
A07/2019 NIL
A08/2019 NIL
A09/2019 NIL
A10/2019 NIL
A11/2019 NIL
A12/2019 NIL
A13/2019 NIL
A01/2020 NIL
A02/2020 30 JAN
A03/2020 NIL
A04/2020 NIL
A05/2020 NIL
A06/2020 NIL
A07/2020 NIL
A08/2020 NIL
A09/2020 13 AUG
INTENTIONALLY
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AD 2
2-1 30 JAN 20
2-2 30 JAN 20
2-3 30 JAN 20
2-4 30 JAN 20
2-5 30 JAN 20
2-6 30 JAN 20
INTENTIONALLY
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Page
GEN 1. NATIONAL REGULATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS
GEN 1.3 Entry, transit and departure of passengers and crew GEN 1.3-1
GEN 1.5 Aircraft instruments, equipment and flight documents GEN 1.5-1
GEN 1.6 Summary of national regulations and international agreements/conventions GEN 1.6-1
GEN 1.7 Differences from ICAO Standards, Recommended Practices and Procedures GEN 1.7-1
GEN 3. SERVICES
GEN 3.1 Aeronautical Information Services GEN 3.1-1
Page
Page
INTENTIONALLY
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The designated authorities for civil aviation in St Helena are listed below together with their
addresses and contact details.
4. METEOROLOGY
Post: Aviation Business Unit, Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, Devon,
EX1 3PB
Telephone: +44 (0) 1392 886666
Telefax: +44 (0) 1392 885681
AFS: NIL
E-mail: aviation@metoffice.gov.uk
5. AIRPORT OPERATIONS
Post: Head of Operations
Prosperous Bay Plain
STHL 1ZZ
Saint Helena Island
South Atlantic
Telephone: +290 25175
Telefax: NIL
AFS: FHSHZTZX
E-mail: operations@sthelenaairport.aero
6. CUSTOMS
Post: HMRC Building, The Wharf, Jamestown, St Helena Island, South
Atlantic STHL 1ZZ
Telephone: +290 22287
Telefax: None
E-mail: sarah.botting@sainthelena.gov.sh
7. IMMIGRATION
Post: Immigration Department,
Coleman House
Market Street
Jamestown,
St Helena Island
South Atlantic Ocean
STHL 1ZZ
Telephone: +290 22626
Telefax: +290 22361
E-mail: sunita.patel@sainthelena.gov.sh
8. HEALTH
Post: Director of Health,
Jamestown Hospital,
St Helena,
South Atlantic Ocean,
STHL 1ZZ
Telephone: +290 22500
Telefax: +290 22598
E-mail: edward.rayment@sainthelena.gov.sh
9. BIO-SECURITY
Post: ANRD, Scotland, St Helena Island STHL 1ZZ
Telephone: +290 24724
Telefax: +290 24603
E-mail: julie.balchin@enrd.gov.sh
See GEN 4.
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1. GENERAL
1.1 Flight in St Helena airspace shall be conducted in accordance with United Kingdom
Statutory Instrument 2013 No. 2870: The Air Navigation (Overseas Territories) Order
2013, as amended.
1.2 St. Helena is an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom. The Territory is not a
member of the European Union; access rights for non-UK airlines within the
European Union and European Economic Area are not applicable to flights to and
from St Helena.
1.3 All flights to and from St Helena Airport operate under prior permission required
(PPR) approvals.
2 RESTRICTIONS ON USE
All operators are reminded of the need to comply with local flying restrictions, and
noise characteristics and noise abatement procedures in respect of jet aircraft at St
Helena Airport, details of which are shown on the relevant pages of the AD Section.
Care must be taken to ensure that advance arrangements have been made for the
ground handling of the aircraft and that, unless special arrangements have been
made with the Chief Executive Officer (Accountable Manager), arrivals are scheduled
during the airport’s normal hours of watch.
3.1 Department for Transport operating permits for commercial services are required
under Article 135 of the Air Navigation (Overseas Territories) Order 2013 and will be
issued in accordance with the traffic rights available under the UK’s bilateral air
services agreements with the carrier’s State. The granting of operating permits has
been delegated from the Department for Transport to The Governor of St Helena (or
their representative) and are normally granted on a seasonal basis.
3.2 Formal designation of the carrier to operate agreed routes under the relevant bilateral
Air Services Agreement will be required. If the airline is not already designated, the
Department for Transport will require confirmation by the airline's aeronautical
authority that it is prepared to designate the airline under the relevant air services
agreement before permission will be granted.
3.3 Operators must supply the information and documents required in accordance with
Article 135 of the Air Navigation (Overseas Territories) Order 2013. These can be
obtained from the St Helena Government Airport Contracts Manager whose address
is shown in GEN 1.1. Operating permits are required for scheduled and non-
scheduled operations.
3.4
4 SCHEDULED FLIGHTS
a) All commercial aircraft belonging to countries that are contracting states to ICAO
require prior permission from the Airport Contracts Manager for landing in St
Helena.
b) Commercial aircraft belonging to countries that are not contracting states to ICAO
must request diplomatic clearance from the Head of the Governor’s Office
(address listed in GEN 1.1) for operations into St Helena at least seven (7)
calendar days in advance of the planned flight.
5 MILITARY FLIGHTS
a) All military flights must obtain PPR approval from the Chief Executive Officer
(Accountable Manager).
b) Diplomatic Clearances
6 TRANSIENT FLIGHTS
6.1 Notification of intent should be submitted to the Airport Contracts Manager as soon as
possible for transient flights requesting landing and requiring only technical services.
Permission for a technical landing may be refused if it appears that normal scheduled
services cannot be properly accommodated.
7 PRIVATE FLIGHTS
7.1 Public health measures are required to be carried out with respect to aircraft entering
St Helena. Details of aircraft disinsections and disinfection requirements may be
obtained from the Health contact details provided in GEN 1.1.
7.2 Private aircraft require prior permission from the Airport Contracts Manager for
landing in St Helena.
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1. CUSTOMS REQUIREMENTS
1.1 The entry, transit and departure requirements for passengers and crew are in general
accordance with ICAO Annex 9 - Facilitation - and Supplement to Annex 9, as
amended.
2. IMMIGRATION REQUIREMENTS
2.1 Passengers arriving without a return ticket or on a one-way ticket into St Helena will
not be admitted unless prior St Helena Immigration authorisation has been given.
2.2 Passengers are required to carry valid passports / travel documents confirming
nationality and identity for entry into St Helena.
2.3 People wishing to enter St Helena for the purpose of residence, employment or for an
indefinite period will not be permitted to land unless they have prior authorisation from
St Helena Immigration authorities to do so.
2.4 All travellers must carry with them proof of citizenship and personal identification
(including photo ID) relevant to a return to their own country or for re-entry through
another foreign country, as required by St Helena Immigration authorities. This
applies to adults and children travelling alone or with their parents.
2.5 There are visa requirements for entry into St Helena. Information on visa
requirements can be found at:
http://sthelenaairport.com/st-helena/arriving/immigration-requirements/ and
http://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/immigration/
2.6 All persons must be in possession of medical and/or travel insurance which is
adequate to cover the period of stay in St Helena and to provide for all medical
treatment on island and medical evacuation in case of emergency.
2.7 In the case of an aircrew member arriving or departing as such, a valid crew licence
or crew member certificate which includes a certification that the holder may at all
times re-enter the state of issuance, is acceptable as a document of identity. Aircrew
travelling as passengers are required to comply with the provisions of paragraphs 2.3,
2.4 and 2.5. For clarity, aircrew are required to comply with paragraphs 2.4 in any
event whether travelling as aircrew or a passenger.
2.8 When a person subject to immigration control arrives as a member of the crew of an
aircraft and is under an engagement requiring him to leave within seven days as a
member of the crew of that or another aircraft, he may enter St Helena without leave
and remain until the departure of the aircraft on which he is required by his
engagement to leave unless either:
(b) He has at any time been refused leave to enter St Helena and has not since been
given leave to enter or remain in St Helena; or
2.9 A charge will be levied on carriers who bring to St Helena passengers without proper
documentation. The charge would arise where a person requiring leave to enter (i.e.
not a St Helenian Status holder) arrives at the Immigration Control without:
3.3 Temporary health formalities may be applied to meet unforeseen situations. These
measures will be notified by NOTAM.
1. CUSTOMS REQUIREMENTS
1.1 All articles being imported or exported are subject to customs controls inspection by
Customs and/or the relevant statutory authority (e.g. the Police or other Government
Departments).
1.2 Bona fide visitors to St Helena may bring in with them duty free their own personal
clothing and effects. This may include such personal items as sports equipment,
cameras, hair dryers, portable TVs or radios, travelling irons, etc., provided these
items accompany the visitor when they depart the Island.
1.3 The importation of animals and their type, source and route is strictly controlled under
the St Helena Animal (Diseases) Ordinance (http://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/laws/ )
and required procedures must be followed in full prior to arrival. Information can be
sourced from the SHG website at http://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/import-health-
standards/ but in the first instance, guidance and documentation can be obtained by
contacting the Veterinary Authority on telephone number +290 24724, or email
joe-hollins@enrd.gov.sh.
1.4 An outbound cargo manifest is required to show the value in Sterling of goods being
exported.
2.2 Honey is prohibited because of the risk of introducing bee diseases. New bee
equipment may be imported under licence.
2.3 All goods and personal effects entering St Helena are inspected on arrival by a
Biosecurity Officer.
2.4 Information, import health standards and import licence applications can be found at
http://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/st-helena-biosecurity-service/
3.1 The list of prohibited and restricted goods is extensive and may be obtained from
Customs. A list of agricultural items restricted or prohibited by St Helena can be
obtained from the Bio-security department (see Bio-security section for further
details).
3.2 Only drugs and medication for the personal use of a visitor, prescribed by that
person’s own doctor and which accompanies the visitor travelling to St Helena, are
permitted. Supplies should be sufficient only for the duration of the visitor’s stay. Note:
Visitors already in St Helena are not permitted to have their prescribed drugs and
medication mailed to them.
3.3 Illicit drugs of any kind are strictly prohibited. The importation of, possession of, or
dealing with unlawful drugs (including marijuana) is an offence.
3.4 Firearms, parts of firearms, and ammunition of any kind are prohibited. The
importation of sporting weapons including air guns/pistols/rifles, archery equipment
and spear guns is restricted; Customs should be contacted for further details and
clarification in this respect
3.5 The carriage of dangerous goods and munitions of war must comply with the
requirements of the Air Navigation (Overseas Territories) Order 2013.
1.1 Instruments
An aircraft shall not operate in St Helena airspace, except under emergency conditions,
unless it is equipped with functioning instrument systems in compliance with the
certification requirements of the country in which it is registered.
1.2 Equipment
a) All aircraft other than gliders, when operating in controlled airspace, shall be
equipped with radio navigation equipment capable of maintaining direct two-way
communication with the appropriate aeronautical radio stations, unless the
appropriate air traffic control unit approves otherwise and the aircraft complies with
air traffic control instructions.
b) All aircraft other than gliders, when flying under Instrument Flight Rules in controlled
airspace, shall be equipped with:
d) GNSS capable.
a) An aircraft shall not fly in St Helena airspace unless it carries the documents that it
is required to carry under the law of the country in which it is registered. If the flight
is intended to begin, remain within, and end in St Helena, the documents may be
kept at the aerodrome instead of being carried in the aircraft.
3) Such other documents as the aircraft are required to carry when in flight under
the law of the country in which it is registered.
2.1 Aircraft conducting long-range over-water flights must be equipped with at least two
ELTs, one of which shall be automatic, when the flight distance away from land suitable
for making an emergency landing corresponds to more than:
a) 120 minutes at cruising speed or 740 kilometres (400 nautical miles), whichever is
lesser, for aircraft having two or more engines, or
1. NATIONAL REGULATIONS
2.1 St Helena is not a contracting State with ICAO. St Helena is subject to international
agreements and conventions affecting air navigation ratified by the United Kingdom.
2.2 Air navigation within the Luanda Flight Information Region, in which St Helena is
located, is governed by Air Safety Support International (ASSI) and Angolan civil
aviation regulations, as well as ICAO standards, recommended practices and
procedures.
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1. DIFFERENCES
1.1 St Helena is not a contracting State with ICAO. Differences from ICAO standards,
recommended practices and procedures are disseminated for St Helena by the United
Kingdom.
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1. UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
1.1 TABLE GEN 2.1.1 contains the units of measurement used by the aeronautical station at St
Helena Airport.
Distances used for navigation, position reports Nautical miles and tenths
Distances relating to an aerodrome, such as Metres
runway length
Altitudes, elevations and heights Feet and Flight Levels
Horizontal speed, including wind speed Knots
Vertical speed Feet per minute
Wind direction, broadcast by ATC, prior to Degrees Magnetic
landing and take-off
Wind direction, other than broadcast by ATC Degrees True
prior to landing and take-off
Visibility Metres
Visibility (RVR) Metres
Altimeter settings Hectopascals
Temperature Degrees Celsius (Centigrade)
Weight/Mass Metric Tonnes or Kilogrammes
Date and Time Day, Month, Year
Hour and minute
The 24-hour day begins at midnight
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)
1 nautical mile equals 1,852 metres.
3.1 The World Geodetic Survey of 1984 (WGS-84) is the authorised geodetic reference datum in St
Helena. Geographical coordinates indicating latitude and longitude are expressed in terms of WGS-84.
The application of WGS-84 is by survey or mathematical conversion of coordinates. Coordinates are
published accompanied by an asterisk to indicate information of low integrity when data was transformed
mathematically into WGS-84 coordinates.
3.2 Accuracy
Coordinates are normally given to an accuracy of one-hundredth of one second of an arc, such that
latitude is given with eight digits while longitude is given with nine digits. Coordinates are normally
expressed in degrees, minutes, seconds, and hundredths of seconds.
6. PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
TABLE GEN 2.1.6 contains the public holidays observed in St Helena
The abbreviations used in this AIP are generally in accordance with those listed in ICAO
Document 8400, Procedures for Air Navigation Services, ICAO Abbreviations and Codes.
A Amber
AAA (or AAB, AAC . . . etc., in sequence)
Amended meteorological message (message type designator)
A/A Air-to-air
AAD Assigned altitude deviation
AAR Air to air refueling
AAIM Aircraft autonomous integrity monitoring
AAL Above aerodrome level
ABI Advance boundary information
ABM Abeam
ABN Aerodrome beacon
ABT About
ABV Above
AC Altocumulus
ACARS† (to be pronounced “AY-CARS”)
Aircraft communication addressing and reporting system
ACAS† (to be pronounced “AY-CAS”)
Airborne collision avoidance system
ACC‡ Area control centre or area control
ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident
ACFT Aircraft
ACK Acknowledge
ACL Altimeter check location
ACN Aircraft classification number
ACP Acceptance (message type designator)
ACPT Accept or accepted
ACT Active or activated or activity
AD Aerodrome
ADA Advisory area
ADC Aerodrome chart
ADDN Addition or additional
ADF‡ Automatic direction-finding equipment
ADIZ† (to be pronounced “AY-DIZ”)
Air defence identification zone
ADJ Adjacent
B Blue
BA Braking action
BARO-VNAV † (to be pronounced “BAA-RO-VEENAV”)
Barometric vertical navigation
BASE † Cloud base
BCFG Fog patches
BCN Beacon (aeronautical ground light)
BCST Broadcast
BDRY Boundary
BECMG Becoming
BFR Before
BKN Broken
BL . . . Blowing (followed by DU = dust, SA = sand or SN = snow)
BLDG Building
BLO Below clouds
BLW Below
BOMB Bombing
BR Mist
BRF Short (used to indicate the type of approach desired or required)
BRG Bearing
BRKG Braking
BS Commercial broadcasting station
BTL Between layers
BTN Between
BUFR Binary universal form for the representation of meteorological data
...C Centre
(preceded by runway designation number to identify a parallel
runway)
C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade)
CA Course to an altitude
CAA Civil aviation authority or civil aviation administration
CAT Category
CAT Clear air turbulence
CAVOK † (to be pronounced “KAV-OH-KAY”)
Visibility, cloud and present weather better than prescribed values or
conditions
DH Decision height
DIF Diffuse
DIST Distance
DIV Divert or diverting
DLA Delay or delayed
DLA Delay (message type designator)
DLIC Data link initiation capability
DLY Daily
DME‡ Distance measuring equipment
DNG Danger or dangerous
DOF Date of flight
DOM Domestic
DP Dew point temperature
DPT Depth
DR Dead reckoning
DR . . . Low drifting (followed by DU = dust, SA = sand or SN = snow)
DRG During
DS Duststorm
DSB Double sideband
DTAM Descend to and maintain
DTG Date-time group
DTHR Displaced runway threshold
DTRT Deteriorate or deteriorating
DTW Dual tandem wheels
DU Dust
DUC Dense upper cloud
DUPE# This is a duplicate message
(to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
DUR Duration
D-VOLMET Data link VOLMET
DVOR Doppler VOR
DW Dual wheels
DZ Drizzle
F Fixed
FA Course from a fix to an altitude
FAC Facilities
FAF Final approach fix
FAL Facilitation of international air transport
FAP Final approach point
FAS Final approach segment
FATO Final approach and take-off area
FAX Facsimile transmission
FBL Light (used to indicate the intensity of weather phenomena,
interference or static reports, e.g. FBL RA = light rain)
FC Funnel cloud (tornado or waterspout)
FCST Forecast
FCT Friction coefficient
FDPS Flight data processing system
FEB February
FEW Few
FG Fog
FHSH~ ICAO 4-Letter Code for St Helena Airport
FIC Flight information centre
FIR‡ Flight information region
FIS Flight information service
G Green
G... Variations from the mean wind speed (gusts)
(followed by figures in METAR/SPECI and TAF)
GA General aviation
GA Go ahead, resume sending (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
G/A Ground-to-air
G/A/G Ground-to-air and air-to-ground
GAGAN† GPS and geostationary earth orbit augmented navigation
JAN January
JTST Jet stream
JUL July
JUN June
KG Kilograms
KHZ Kilohertz
KIAS Knots indicated airspeed
KM Kilometres
KMH Kilometres per hour
KPA Kilopascal
KT Knots
KW Kilowatts
LAT Latitude
LBS~ Pounds
LCA Local or locally or location or located
LDA Landing distance available
LDAH Landing distance available, helicopter
LDG Landing
LDI Landing direction indicator
LEN Length
LF Low frequency [30 to 300 kHz]
LGT Light or lighting
LGTD Lighted
LIH Light intensity high
LIL Light intensity low
LIM Light intensity medium
LINE Line (used in SIGMET)
LLZ~ Localiser
LM Locator, middle
LMT Local mean time
LNAV† (to be pronounced “EL-NAV”)
Lateral navigation
LNG Long (used to indicate the type of approach desired or required)
LO Locator, outer
LOC Localizer
LONG Longitude
LORAN† LORAN (long range air navigation system)
LOSS Airspeed or headwind loss
LPV Localizer performance with vertical guidance
LR Last message received by me was . . .
(to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
LRG Long range
LS Last message sent by me was . . . or Last message was . . .
(to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
LTA Lower control area
LTD Limited
LTP Landing threshold point
LV Light and variable (relating to wind)
LVE Leave or leaving
LVL Level
LVP Low visibility procedures
LYR Layer or layered
PROC Procedure
PROP Propeller
PROV Provisional
PRP Point-in-space reference point
PS Plus
PSG Passing
PSN Position
PSP Pierced steel plank
PSR‡ Primary surveillance radar
PSYS Pressure system(s)
PTN Procedure turn
PTS Polar track structure
PWR Power
SAT Saturday
SATCOM† Satellite communication (used only when referring generally to both
voice and data satellite communication or only data satellite
communication)
SATVOICE† Satellite voice communication
SB Southbound
SBAS† (to be pronounced “ESS-BAS”) Satellite-based augmentation system
SC Stratocumulus
SCT Scattered
SD Standard deviation
SDBY Stand by
SDF Step down fix
SE South-east
SEA Sea (used in connection with sea-surface temperature and state of the
sea)
SEB South-eastbound
SEC Seconds
SECN Section
SECT Sector
SELCAL† Selective calling system
SEP September
SER Service or servicing or served
SEV Severe (used to qualify icing and turbulence reports)
SFC Surface
SFL Semi Flush Lights
SG Snow grains
SGL Signal
SH . . . Shower (followed by RA = rain, SN = snow, PL = ice pellets, GR = hail,
GS = small hail and/or snow pellets or combinations thereof, e.g.
SHRASN = showers of rain and snow)
SHF Super high frequency [3 000 to 30 000 MHz]
SI International system of units
SID† Standard instrument departure
SIF Selective identification feature
SIG Significant
SIGMET† Information concerning en-route weather and other phenomena in the
atmosphere that may affect the safety of aircraft operations
SIMUL Simultaneous or simultaneously
SIWL Single isolated wheel load
SKED Schedule or scheduled
SLP Speed limiting point
SLW Slow
SMC Surface movement control
SMR Surface movement radar
SN Snow
SNOCLO Aerodrome closed due to snow (used in METAR/SPECI)
SNOWTAM† Special series NOTAM notifying the presence or removal of hazardous
conditions due to snow, ice, slush or standing water associated with
snow, slush and ice on the movement area, by means of a specific
format
SOC Start of climb
SPECI† Aerodrome special meteorological report (in meteorological code)
T Temperature
...T True (preceded by a bearing to indicate reference to True North)
TA Traffic advisory
TA Transition altitude
TAA Terminal arrival altitude
TACAN† UHF tactical air navigation aid
TAF† Aerodrome forecast (in meteorological code)
VA Volcanic ash
VAAC Volcanic ash advisory centre
VAC . . . Visual approach chart (followed by name/title)
VAL In valleys
VAN Runway control van
VAR Magnetic variation
VAR Visual-aural radio range
VASIS Visual approach slope indicator systems
VC . . . Vicinity of the aerodrome (followed by FG = fog, FC = funnel cloud,
SH = shower, PO = dust/sand whirls, BLDU = blowing dust, BLSA =
blowing sand, BLSN = blowing snow, DS = duststorm, SS = sandstorm,
TS = thunderstorm or VA = volcanic ash, e.g. VCFG = vicinity fog)
VCY Vicinity
VDF Very high frequency direction-finding station
VER Vertical
VFR‡ Visual flight rules
VHF‡ Very high frequency [30 to 300 MHz]
VI Heading to an intercept
VIP‡ Very important person
VIS Visibility
VLF Very low frequency [3 to 30 kHz]
VLR Very long range
VM Heading to a manual termination
VMC‡ Visual meteorological conditions
VNAV† (to be pronounced “VEE-NAV”) Vertical navigation
VOL . . . Volume (followed by I, II . . .)
VOLMET† Meteorological information for aircraft in flight
VOR‡ VHF omnidirectional radio range
VORTAC† VOR and TACAN combination
VOT VOR airborne equipment test facility
VPA Vertical path angle
VPT Visual manoeuvre with prescribed track
VRB Variable
VSA By visual reference to the ground
VSP Vertical speed
VTF Vector to final
VTOL Vertical take-off and landing
VV . . . Vertical visibility (followed by figures in METAR/SPECI and TAF)
X Cross
XBAR Crossbar (of approach lighting system)
XNG Crossing
XS Atmospherics
Y Yellow
YCZ Yellow caution zone (runway lighting)
YES* Yes (affirmative) (to be used in AFS as a procedure signal)
YR Your
INTENTIONALLY
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ENCODE DECODE
Location Indicator Indicator Location
St Helena Airport FHSH FHSH St Helena Airport
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ENCODE DECODE
Station Facility IDENT Purpose IDENT Station Facility Purpose
Name Name
St Helena VOR/DME SH AE SH St Helena VOR/DME AE
St Helena LOC/DME HE A HE St Helena LOC/DME A
INTENTIONALLY
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Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Day Rise Set Rise Set Rise Set Rise Set Rise Set Rise Set Rise Set Rise Set Rise Set Rise Set Rise Set Rise Set
h m h m h m h m h m h m h m hm h m h m h m h m h m hm h m hm h m h m h m h m h m h m h m h m
01 0554 1858 0612 1900 0623 1846 0628 1824 0634 1805 0643 1757 0651 1802 0646 1811 0628 1817 0605 1819 0545 1827 0542 1842
02 0555 1858 0612 1900 0623 1846 0628 1823 0634 1805 0644 1757 0651 1803 0646 1812 0628 1817 0604 1820 0545 1827 0542 1843
03 0555 1858 0613 1859 0623 1845 0629 1823 0634 1804 0644 1757 0651 1803 0646 1812 0627 1817 0603 1820 0545 1828 0542 1843
04 0556 1859 0613 1859 0624 1844 0629 1822 0635 1804 0644 1757 0651 1803 0645 1812 0626 1817 0602 1820 0544 1828 0542 1844
05 0556 1859 0614 1859 0624 1844 0629 1821 0635 1803 0645 1758 0651 1804 0645 1812 0625 1817 0602 1820 0544 1829 0542 1844
06 0557 1859 0614 1859 0624 1843 0629 1820 0635 1803 0645 1758 0651 1804 0644 1813 0624 1817 0601 1820 0544 1829 0543 1845
07 0558 1900 0615 1858 0624 1842 0629 1820 0635 1803 0645 1758 0651 1804 0644 1813 0624 1817 0600 1820 0543 1829 0543 1846
08 0558 1900 0615 1858 0624 1842 0629 1819 0636 1802 0646 1758 065l 1804 0643 1813 0623 1817 0600 1821 0543 1830 0543 1846
09 0559 1900 0616 1857 0625 1841 0630 1818 0636 1802 0646 1758 0651 1805 0643 1813 0622 1817 0559 1821 0543 1830 0543 1847
10 0559 1900 0616 1857 0625 1840 0630 1818 0636 1801 0646 1758 0651 1805 0642 1813 0621 1817 0558 1821 0542 1831 0544 1847
11 0600 1900 0617 1857 0625 1840 0630 1817 0637 1801 0647 1758 0651 1805 0642 1814 0621 1818 0557 1821 0542 1831 0544 1848
12 0601 1901 0617 1856 0625 1839 0630 1816 0637 1801 0647 1758 0551 1806 0641 1814 0620 1818 0557 1821 0542 1832 0544 1848
13 0601 1901 0617 1856 0625 1838 0630 1816 0637 1800 0647 1758 0651 1806 0641 1814 0619 1818 0556 1821 0542 1832 0545 1849
14 0602 1901 0618 1855 0626 1837 0630 1815 0638 1800 0647 1758 0651 1806 0640 1814 0618 1818 0555 1822 0542 1833 0545 1850
15 0602 1901 0618 1855 0646 1837 0631 1814 0638 1800 0648 1759 0651 1807 0640 1814 0617 1818 0555 1822 0541 1833 0546 1850
16 0603 1901 0619 1854 0626 1836 0631 1814 0638 1800 0648 1759 0650 1807 0639 1815 0617 1818 0554 1822 0541 1834 0546 1851
17 0604 1901 0619 1854 0626 1835 0631 1813 0638 1759 0648 1759 0650 1807 0638 1815 0616 1818 0553 1822 0541 1834 0547 1851
18 0604 1901 0619 1853 0626 1834 0631 1812 0639 1759 0648 1759 0550 1808 0638 1815 0615 1818 0553 1823 0541 1835 0547 1852
19 0605 1901 0620 1853 0626 1834 0631 1812 0639 1759 0649 1759 0650 1808 0637 1815 0614 1818 0552 1823 0541 1835 0547 1852
20 0605 1901 0620 1852 0627 1833 0631 1811 0639 1759 0649 1800 0650 1808 0637 1815 0613 1818 0552 1823 0541 1836 0548 1853
21 0606 1901 0620 1852 0627 1832 0632 1810 0640 1758 0649 1800 0650 1808 0636 1815 0613 1818 0551 1823 0541 1836 0548 1853
22 0607 1901 0621 1851 0627 1831 0632 1810 0640 1758 0649 1800 0649 1809 0635 1815 0612 1819 0550 1824 0541 1837 0549 1854
23 0607 1901 0621 1851 0627 1831 0632 1809 0640 1758 0650 1800 0649 1809 0635 1816 0611 1819 0550 1824 0541 1837 0549 1854
24 0608 1901 0621 1850 0627 1830 0632 1809 0641 1758 0650 1801 0649 1809 0634 1816 0610 1819 0549 1824 0541 1838 0550 1855
25 0608 1901 0621 1850 0627 1829 0632 1808 0641 1758 0650 1801 0649 1810 0633 1816 0609 1819 0549 1825 0541 1839 0550 1855
26 0609 1901 0622 1849 0627 1828 0633 1808 0641 1758 0650 1801 0648 1810 0633 1816 0609 1819 0548 1825 0541 1839 0551 1856
27 0609 1901 0622 1848 0628 1828 0633 1807 0642 1758 0650 1801 0648 1810 0632 1816 0608 1819 0548 1825 0541 1840 0552 1856
28 0610 1901 0622 1848 0628 1827 0633 1807 0642 1758 0650 1802 0648 1810 0631 1816 0607 1819 0547 1826 0541 1840 0552 1856
29 0610 1900 0623 1847 0628 1826 0633 1806 0642 1758 0650 1802 0647 1811 0630 1816 0606 1819 0547 1826 0541 1841 0553 1857
30 0611 1900 0628 1825 0634 1806 0643 1758 0651 1802 0647 1811 0630 1816 0606 1819 0546 1826 0541 1841 0553 1857
31 0611 1900 0628 1825 0643 1757 0647 1811 0629 1817 0546 1827 0554 1858
INTENTIONALLY
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GEN 3: SERVICES
1. RESPONSIBLE SERVICE
1.2 Hours of service: TUE–THUR: 0800 – 1600, FRI: 1200 – 1600, SAT: 0400 – 1700. Check
NOTAM as hours of operation are subject to operational changes. Available for
Scheduled Operations and MEDEVACS, contact operations@sthelenaairport.aero
ATNS
Private Bag X01
Bonaero Park
1622
Republic of South Africa
2. AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY
2.1 ATNS is responsible for the collection and dissemination of aeronautical information
within the St Helena CTR and TMA.
3. AERONAUTICAL PUBLICATIONS
3.1 AIS information is provided by the issue of aeronautical publications in the form of:
e) NOTAM
3.2 AIP
b) Each AIRAC AIP AMDT is allocated separate serial numbers which are consecutive
and based on the calendar year. The year (indicated by four digits) is part of the
serial number of the amendment (e.g. AIRAC AIP A01/2016)
b) AIP SUPP are numbered sequentially, beginning each calendar year with “01".
The last two digits of the year are part of the AIP SUPP number (e.g. AIP SUPP
01/016 for the first supplement issued in 2016, AIP SUPP 02/16 for the second
supplement issued in 2016, etc.).
c) AIP SUPP are usually issued in accordance with the ICAO AIRAC cycle but may
be issued at any time if warranted.
d) Supplement periods of validity are specified within the AIP SUPP or via NOTAM.
e) A checklist of valid AIP SUPP is included with the monthly Summary of NOTAM.
3.5 AIC
b) AIC are numbered sequentially, beginning each calendar year with “01". The last
two digits of the year are part of the AIC number (e.g. AIC 01/16 for the first circular
issued in 2016, AIC 02/16 for the second circular issued in 2016, etc.).
c) AIC are only issued in one series for both national and international dissemination.
3.6 NOTAM
a) ATNS serves as the International NOTAM Office for the issue of NOTAM for St
Helena.
3.7 PIB are promulgated by AFTN whenever urgent operational information requires
dissemination.
a) A bound paper copy of this AIP may be purchased from the Chief Executive Officer
(Accountable Manager). Contact the Chief Executive Officer (Accountable
Manager), to obtain the purchase price.
b) Electronic copies of this AIP and its amendments are available free on the ATNS
Website – http://www.atns.co.za
4.1 AIRAC messages are originated and distributed with the objective of reaching recipients
at least 28 days in advance of the effective date. In exceptional circumstances
information may be promulgated via a NOTAM clearly marked AIRAC.
4.3 The following AIRAC information regarding limits (horizontal and vertical), regulations
and procedures shall be notified by Angola:
b) Restricted Area
c) Warning Areas
4.4 AIRAC information regarding the establishment and withdrawal of, and premeditated
significant changes to, the following may be notified by ATNS if deemed appropriate:
4.5 AIRAC information regarding the establishment and withdrawal of, and premeditated
significant changes to, the following may be notified by ATNS if deemed appropriate:
4.6 Table GEN 4.6.1 lists AIRAC effective dates for the indicated years.
5.1 Pre-flight Information Service at St Helena Airport is limited to NOTAM service, weather
briefings for the airport, and the filing of flight plan.
1.1 St Helena publishes a combined Aerodrome Chart, and Aircraft Parking Chart, an
Aerodrome Obstacle Chart - ICAO Type A, Instrument Approach Procedures, and an
Enroute Chart - ICAO for St Helena.
The following charts are available for viewing in the St Helena MET Forecaster’s office:
a) Africa
b) Europe
c) South America
3.1 The United Kingdom publishes the ICAO World Aeronautical Chart 1:1,000,000 Series
(GSGS4648). St Helena is shown on Chart No. 3147
4. TOPOGRAPHICAL CHARTS
4.1 The United Kingdom Royal Air Force publishes the Mercator Navigation Chart
1:3,000,000 AT-N Series (GSGS4930).
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1. RESPONSIBLE SERVICE
1.1 The Angolan (Luanda Oceanic) provides enroute ATS for St Helena.
ATNS
Prosperous Bay Plain
St Helena
South Atlantic Ocean
STHL 1ZZ
Tel: +29022112 / +29022182 / +29022195
AFS: FHSHZTZX
e-mail: satco@sthelenaairport.aero
atco@sthelenaairport.aero
1.3 ATS is governed by ASSI OTARs, as well as ICAO standards, recommended practices
and procedures.
2 AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY
2.1 ATNS provides ATS within the St Helena CTR and TMA.
3 TYPES OF SERVICES
3.1 ATNS provides an Approach Control service to aircraft on IFR flight plans operating in
the St Helena TMA.
3.2 St Helena Airport provides an Aerodrome and Approach Control service to aircraft on
IFR flight plans arriving and departing St Helena Airport.
3.3 St Helena Airport provides an Aerodrome Control service to local VFR flights in the CTR.
4.1 Coordination between the operator and ATS is effected in accordance with Annex 11 to
the Convention on Civil Aviation.
5.1 The minimum flight altitude is the lowest level at or above the route sector minimum safe
altitude/ minimum reception altitude/minimum en route altitude appropriate to the direction
of flight as prescribed in the IFR table of cruising altitudes for the Luanda Flight
Information Region (FIR).
5.2 The Minimum Safe Altitude within 25 NM of St Helena DVOR is 3800 FT AMSL.
5.3 The Emergency Safe Altitude within 100 NM of St Helena DVOR is 3800 FT AMSL.
1. RESPONSIBLE SERVICE
1.1 ATNS provides aeronautical telecommunications services for ATS and the St Helena
air navigation system. See Paragraph GEN 1.1.4 for address.
1.2 Communication services are based upon the following ICAO documents:
1.3 ATS unit communication service hours coincide with Control Tower operational hours.
1.4 Navigational aids operate H24 but are un-monitored when St Helena Control Tower is
closed.
2. AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY
2.1 ATNS provides telecommunication services to support all operations within the St
Helena CTR and TMA at St Helena Airport.
3. TYPES OF SERVICES
3.1 Radio navigation services include the following radio navigation aids:
a) DVOR/DME
b) LLZ/DME
d) VHF/UHF radios
3.5 The following references within this AIP provide detailed information related to St
Helena ATS communications facilities and services:
d) Paragraph AD 2.2.18
e) Paragraph AD 2.2.19
1. RESPONSIBLE SERVICE
1.1 Air Safety Support International is the MET Authority for St Helena.
1.2 The UK MET Office, under contract to the St Helena Government, provides
meteorological forecasting services for St Helena ATS. See Section GEN 1.1.1 for
contact details.
1.3 Meteorological services are based upon ICAO Annex 3, Meteorological Service for
International Air Navigation. Variations are posted in GEN 1.7 of this AIP.
1.4 Meteorological service hours are on request, (available for Scheduled Operations and
MEDEVACS), contact operations@sthelenaairport.aero
1.5 Meteorological services are provided in English only.
2. AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY
2.1 The UK MET Office is responsible for providing meteorological services for Saint
Helena Airport.
4. TYPES OF SERVICES
4.1 The UK MET Office at St Helena Airport provides meteorological services in support of
civil aviation.
a. The Aerodrome Forecast (TAF) is a method of providing the forecast weather
information that pilots require about an airfield in an abbreviated format. The TAF
consists of a concise statement of the mean or average meteorological conditions
expected at the airport and
are issued every three hours covering the airport hours of operation. If a TAF needs
to be
amended due to a deterioration or improvement that has not been forecast or is
mis-timed, such amendments shall be issued within 15 minutes of receipt of the
observation at the forecast office.
The TAF is valid for a maximum period of 9 hours.
b. Detailed Wind forecasts are provided on operational days for the three relevant
points RWY 20/02 and the mid-point on the RWY.
Aerodrome weather warnings are issued for the following phenomena during the
airport hours of operation:
4.3 Surface and upper air charts are displayed for briefing and consultation purposes.
4.4 Meteorological support for SAR is provided from the UK Met Office forecaster on the
airport.
4.5 Operational desirable accuracy of forecasts requirements, as defined by ICAO Annex 3:
Take-Off Forecast
Wind direction ± 30° 90
Wind speed ± 5 kt up to 25 kt 90
± 20% above 25 kt
Air Temperature ± 1°C 90
Pressure value (QNH) ± 1 hPa 90
5000 m or more
3000 m to 4900 m
1500 m to 2900 m
800 m to 1400 m
600 m to 750 m
350 m to 550 m
150 m to 300 m
100 m or less
(iii) Weather
– thunderstorm;
(iv) Cloud
(1) When the base of the lowest cloud of over 4 oktas (BKN or OVC) changes from
one of the following ranges to another:
1500 ft or more
1000 ft to 1400 ft
500 ft to 900 ft
300 ft to 400 ft
200 ft
100 ft
(2) When the amount of the lowest cloud below 1500 ft changes from half or less
(nil, FEW or SCT) to more than half (BKN or OVC) and vice versa. A change to no
cloud below 5000 ft and no CB or TCU should be shown as No Significant Cloud -
NSC, unless CAVOK applies.
TAF Variants/Amendments
(1) A change in mean direction of 30° or more, the mean speed before or after the
change being 20 kt or more; a change in mean direction of 60°, the mean speed
before or after the change being 10 kt or more
(3) a change in gust speed of 10 kt or more, the mean speed before or after the
change being 15 kt or more
(ii) Surface Visibility
(1) A change in the prevailing visibility from one of the following ranges to another:
10 km or more
5000 m to 9 km
1500 m to 4900 m
800 m to 1400 m
350 m to 750 m
300 m or less
(iii) Weather
(iv) Cloud
(1) When the base of the lowest cloud of over 4 oktas (BKN or OVC) changes from
one of the following ranges to another:
5000 ft or more
1500 ft to 4900 ft
1000 ft to 1400 ft
500 ft to 900 ft
200 ft to 400 ft
100 ft or less*
(2) When the amount of the lowest cloud below 1500 ft changes from half or less
(nil, FEW or SCT) to more than half (BKN or OVC) and vice versa. A change to no
cloud below 5000 ft and no CB or TCU should be shown as No Significant Cloud -
NSC, unless CAVOK applies.
6.2 Pilots are required to provide reports of turbulence on approach to St Helena Airport after
landing.
6.3.1 Special aircraft observations are required to be issued by aircraft as special air-reports
in the Luanda FIR whenever any of the following conditions are encountered or
observed:
(d) thunderstorms with or without hail (that are obscured, embedded, widespread or in
squall lines) (TSGR or TS);or
(e) if volcanic ash cloud is observed or encountered, or if pre-eruption volcanic activity or
a volcanic eruption is observed
6.3.2 Special aircraft observations may be reported when other meteorological conditions
are encountered which, in the opinion of the pilot-in-command, might affect the safety
or markedly affect the efficiency of other aircraft operations, for example, other en-route
weather phenomena specified for SIGMET messages, or adverse conditions during the
climb-out or approach not previously forecast or reported to the pilot-in-command
7. VOLMET SERVICE
7.1 There is no VOLMET service provided to users at St Helena Airport.
8. SIGMET SERVICE
8.1 UK MET Office does not issue SIGMET for St Helena.
8.1 SIGMET for the Luanda FIR are issued by the Instituto Nacional de Hidrometeorologia
in the Republic of Angola.
8.2 Upper air hazard warnings are issued by the UK Met Office to complement the SIGMET
provision.
9. OTHER AUTOMATED METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES
9.1 None.
1. RESPONSIBLE SERVICES
1.1 Aeronautical SAR has been established with due consideration of maritime and other
related associated, supportive and relevant services all of which takes account of the
uniqueness of St Helena’s location, size and limitations. IAMSAR guidelines have been
adopted as appropriate and the service provision aims to meet the requirements
intended by and recorded in the relevant ICAO Annexes and Documents.
1.2 Irrespective of previous agreements, verbal or other, and letters of procedures, aircraft,
equipment and personnel from other states engaged in SAR action within the St Helena
Permanent Rescue Sub-Region (P/RSR), will require permission confirmation and will
obtain appropriate direction as to operations which will fall under direct control of the St
Helena Permanent Rescue Sub-Centre (P/RSC).
Contact needs to be made with the Permanent Rescue Sub-Centre which falls under the
management of the Chief who will appoint the specific incident or mission co-ordinator
or manager
1.3 Urgent contact and communication will be via the AFTN, E-Mail or telephone for
attention:
2. AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY
2.1 The agreed to area of responsibility assigned, accepted and with full collaboration with
the FNLU RCC, for the SAR Incident management by St Helena, which is relative to
available short range resources and intended to cater for flights within the FHSH
controlled and information airspace, is as follows;
2.3 SAR operational areas will be promulgated and defined with specific directives via
NOTAM and only flights which have been collaborated with the RSC via ATC will be
permitted to enter such areas.
3. TYPES OF SERVICES
3.1 The Air Traffic Service Unit (ATSU), Port Facilities, Police and Fire station,
communication service provider, other aircraft, operators, adjacent ATS and RCC
facilities and any other possible and designated office or units shall act as an alerting
post. It is requested however that wherever possible, reports regarding aircraft should be
routed via the ATSU at FHSH.
4. SAR AGREEMENTS
4.1 A letter of procedure (LOP) has been concluded between St Helena and Angola
authorities.
4.2 Operational letter of procedure (LOP) between the Luanda RCC and the St Helena
RSC is in place.
4.3 The agreement between the RSC and domestic service providers is in place.
5. CONDITIONS OF AVAILABILITY
5.1 The processes, procedures and tasking limitations, inclusive of cost apportions will be
defined in the SARSH Operational Policy document and or any relevant LOP’s and any
entity or individual wishing to volunteer SAR support, must ensure understanding of the
expectations and fully collaborate with the Search Mission Co-ordinator/Manager
(SMC/M).
5.2 Assistance for SAR in areas immediately adjacent to the St Helena P/RSR will be
subject requests from the responsible SAR Authorities managing such areas and within
the capability of the SARSH resources. Support and approval for such assistance will
be at the discretion of the Head SAR St Helena.
6.1 SAR Mission management, co-ordination, notifications, alerting and operations are
available to all aircraft in distress or subject the requirement in the RSR in accordance
with international convention and expectations.
6.2 It is expected that all international air traffic are suitably informed as to be able to
intercept, relay and assist with communication in respect of distress traffic.
6.3 Aircraft participating in SAR action (tasked) are to ensure adequate briefing and
understanding of the associated responsibilities and specific actions.
6.4 Radio guard by the RSC, search Aircraft and other relevant SAR Units.
a) 121.5 MHz. in addition to the ATSU frequency. Note; ATS will normally monitor 121.5
MHz. as SOP.
b) In addition, the following frequencies as possible will be monitored by the RSC and
relevant SARU’s.
c) 243 MHz, (UHF International distress frequency) and, 2182 kHz (for communication
with ships).
6.5 All emergency communications will be prefixed with the term, “MAYDAY” and all urgent
communications with the term “PAN”.
6.6 The ATC communicating with distress traffic, may impose frequency silence at his/her
discretion.
6.7 Communications
b) All signalling where appropriate in the case of St Helena, will be as per ICAO Rules of
the air and Annex 12.
c) The declaration, notification and processing of the various SAR Phases, (INCERFA-
ALERFA-DETRESFA) will be in accordance with ICAO Annexes (SARPS), IAMSAR
Manual and the SARSH Operational Policy
1 Require assistance. V
3 No or negative. N
4 Yes or affirmative. Y
1. LANDING FEES
The landing fees payable in respect of an aircraft which lands at St Helena Airport shall
be:
2. PARKING CHARGE
0 – 4 hours free, thereafter 20% of applicable landing charge per 24 hours or part thereof
A surcharge of 100% of the applicable landing charge for flights landing on a day other
than a Contracted Flying Day as defined in the St Helena Aeronautical Information
Publication.
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1.1 St Helena levies no additional charges for the provision of air navigation services.
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