MARK
Name: ……………..                            4: For a better community
Class: …….
                              Lesson 4: Phonetics & Vocabulary
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
   1.    A. sick              B. second              C. service             D. sure
   2.    A. angry             B. needy               C. supply              D. country
   3.    A. handicapped       B. interested          C. dedicated           D. excited
   4.    A. hungry            B. community           C. mutual              D. student
   5.    A. charity           B. school              C. childless           D. teacher
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
   6.    A. dedicate          B. fortunate           C. practical           D. volunteer
   7.    A. ensuring          B. protecting          C. providing           D. widening
   8.    A. donate            B. apply               C. provide             D. study
   9.    A. successful        B. announcement        C. ignorant            D. experience
   10.   A. disadvantaged     B. environment         C. advertisement       D. unfortunate
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
   11. Luckily, I got some ________ advice on how to make a presentation on ‘’For a better community’’ from
       my class teacher
       A. useless               B. useful                C. usefulness          D. uselessness
   12. These ________ children encounter many problems and really need our help.
       A. disadvantages         B. advantaged            C. disadvantage        D. advantage
   13. Fundraising for charity is a ________ thing for everyone to do to help the community.
       A. meant                 B. meaningful C. meaningless           D. meaning
   14. They were so ________ about joining the local volunteer group that they couldn’t sleep last night.
       A. excite                B. excitement            C. exciting            D. excited
   15. It is ________ that all the students in class 10A choose to do a project on ‘Helping the needy’
       A. surprising            B. surprised             C. surprise            D. surprisingly
   16. Volunteers become well ________ of the problems facing the world.
       A. aware                 B. concerned             C. helpful             D. interested
   17. English teaching is considered a good example of a volunteer job which often turns ________ a career.
       A. off                   B. up                    C. on                  D. into
   18. Mahatma Gandhi fought for the rights of coloured people in general and the Indians ________.
       A. in time               B. in particular C. in contrast        D. in fact
   19. A/an ________ is a person who needs others to take care of him/her, because of illness that he/she had
       for a long time.
       A. patient               B. martyr                C. invalid             D. addict
   20. Mr. Chen is more ________ because he has finally agreed to allow his daughter to join an overseas
       volunteer organisation in Africa.
       A. single-minded         B. narrow-minded        C. absent-minded        D. open-minded
   21. Most of the students in that special school are making good progress, but Michael is a ________ case.
       A. hopefully             B. hopeless              C. hopeful             D. hopelessly
   22. A lot of generous businessmen have ________ valuable contributions to helping needy people.
       A. done                  B. taken                 C. made                D. given
   23. Poor students cannot ________ an abundance of presents on their birthday.
       A. look forward to       B. put up with           C. come up with        D. cut down on
   24. Befriending can offer volunteers the opportunity to provide support and friendship to a person who
       maybe going ________ a difficult period.
       A. up                    B. on                    C. off                 D. through
   25. Volunteer organisations are generally small-staffed, so they need to ________ lots of volunteers for a
       huge event.
       A. employ                B. recruit               C. research            D. catch
   26. You’d better ________ a commitment to being a volunteer on a regular basis.
       A. promise               B. do                    C. make                D. pull
   27. They visit a retirement home and ________ time doing fun activities with the elderly who lack of
       immediate family.
       A. spend                 B. lose                  C. waste               D. consume
   28. Both community ________ and volunteerism are an investment in our community and the people who
       live in it.
       A. life                B. language               C. performance          D. service
   29. ________ being the CEO of Microsoft, Bill Gates is also one of the world’s greatest philanthropists.
       A. Aside from          B. But for                C. Except for           D. In addition
   30. Their massive salaries let them afford to give ________ huge amounts to charities.
       A. off                 B. up                     C. away                 D. back
   31. When you get involved in a volunteer project, you are able to ________ your knowledge into practice.
       A. take                B. put                    C. bring                D. push
   32. Volunteers can work with many ________ children who were harmed by Agent Orange in childcare
       centres.
       A. parentless          B. disabled               C. poor         D. homeless
   33. Both CARE and Oxfam organisations have programmes to help people in underdeveloped countries -
       ________ their lives.
       A. make                B. risk                   C. improve              D. start
   34. Many international volunteer organisations are trying to find a ________ to the problem of world hunger.
       A. way                 B. method                 C. suggestion           D. solution
   35. For a cleaner and greener community, everyone should ________ the amount of trash and take care of
       our environment.
       A. increase            B. reduce                 C. contribute           D. ignore
   36. Thanks to everyone’s efforts, we can do ________ to make school a meaningful place for students living
       in poverty.
       A. a great many        B. a little               C. a great deal D. a few
   37. On the door of the house where Louis Braille was born are the words ‘He opened the door of ________
       to all those who cannot see.’
       A. knowledge           B. information            C. news                 D. material
   38. University students are willing to get involved in helping the old and ________ people.
       A. childlike           B. childish               C. children             D. childless
   39. Contact is ________ connecting students with volunteer organisations abroad.
       A. in place of         B. in charge of           C. in case of           D. in danger of
   40. Football superstar David Beckham has a huge ________ for kids in need.
       A. head                B. strength               C. memory               D. heart
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
   41. I got the teaching job in the Happy Child Charity Centre just by chance.
       A. Accidentally           B. purposefully        C. easily             D. immediately
   42. Every month, the volunteer group go to remote and mountainous areas to help those in need.
       A. empty                  B. faraway             C. crowded            D. poor
   43. Mother Teresa devoted herself to caring for the sick and the poor.
       A. spent                  B. contributed         C. gave up            D. dedicated
   44. Our top priority is to clean and protect the environment in our neighbourhood.
       A. hobby                  B. job                 C. preference         D. idea
   45. Young people are now getting more and more concerned about environmental problems.
       A. worried                B. nervous             C. hopeless           D. uneasy
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
   46. Many people who do volunteer work think they are more fortunate than others.
       A. lucky              B. blessed             C. unlucky              D. uncomfortable
   47. Public service announcement is a special advertisement for the community, normally about health or
       safety matters.
       A. Open               B. Private             C. Secret               D. Popular
   48. Economically disadvantaged students often drop out of school, choosing a low-paying job to earn
       money.
       A. leave              B. attend              C. accept               D. reject
   49. We are looking for camp helpers who are hard-working, energetic and able to organize activities for
       young children.
       A. active             B. dynamic             C. passive              D. reluctant
   50. Volunteering also means getting to meet people with a similar passion.
       A. alike              B. identical           C. common               D. distinct