Ventilated Façade System - Technical Document
Rediwa CAT 7 System
                        Technical Department of Wandegar
             Wandegar 2001 S.L. - P.I Mabesa Camí Foies Ferraes Nave 13.
            Tel 964 363 721 Fax 964 386 720 C.P: 12110 L'Alcora (Castellón)
                            wandegar@wandegar2001.com
INTRODUCTION
A ventilated facade is defined as the exterior and the main facing of a building, so, it
insulates the perimeter from exterior environment. A ventilated façade is characterized
mainly because it is a enclosure with an air chamber, separated by two skins, the
internal one resolves the insulation and the sealing, and the external, whose main
mission is to create the air chamber, ensures a continuous ventilation all along the
surface of the façade. That permits insulation from cold in winter and warm in summer,
getting energy savings up to 30%. The external facing is open to be resolved with a lot
of materials: ceramic tiles, natural stone, phenolic panel, etc. The Rediwa CAT 7 system
has been specially designed to be used on thickness ceramic tile coating (maximum 7
mm).
TERMS OF USE
The Rediwa CAT 7 System described on the present document has been designed for
coating in ventilated facades by using a ceramic material with a thickness lower than
7mm fixed to a metallic substructure by using a chemical fixation. The installation of
this System must be carried out by WANDEGAR 2001 S.L. (onwards Wandegar) or
other installators recognized by the own company, doing possible the technical
assistance by Wandegar. Wandegar reserves the right to inspect the works executed by
using the system described on this document, whether or not have been executed by the
company.
The installation company must ensure that the system implementation work is carried
out under the conditions and fields described by the present Technical Document and
respecting the comments of the Technical Department of Wandegar.
TECHNICAL DOCUMENT
The present technical document has been written by the Technical Department of
Wandegar and specified in accordance with the current applicable regulations. The
metallic substructure of the system and their supporting wall fixings (vertical profiles
and anchors) are exactly the same as those described in the DIT 525/09 of the Institute
of Construction Science Eduardo Torroja. Wandegar extends the description of the
substructure described in the DIT to this document. The system was tested by the
DRAFT ETAG 034 - EOTA (European Organisation for Technical Approvals) in the
laboratories of APPLUS+ to load pressure and suction obtaining highly satisfactory
results.
                                                     L´Alcora (Castellón), 7th of July 2010
                                              TECHNICAL DEPARMENT of WANDEGAR
TECHNICAL DOCUMENT OF VENTILATED FACADE SYSTEM
1. OBJECT
The ceramic fixing system Rediwa C.A.T 7
developed by Wandegar for slim ceramic tiles
(below 8mm thickness) as the one manufactured
by THE SIZE consists basically in a chemical-
elastic longitudinal fixing of the ceramic over
vertical profiles besides a mechanical support
where the tile weight rests.
2. PRINCIPLE AND SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
The REDIWA CAT 7 system of ventilated façades
is composed by:
    — Vertical “T” structure anchored on the
      enclosure with brackets and other
      necessary anchorage elements. The
      distance among the vertical profiles will
      be up to 60cm and there always will be
      one of these profiles on the vertical joints
      between tiles.
    —    Aluminium supports in “L” shape
        lacquered in black and directly screwed to            Figure: Rediwa CAT 7 system
        the vertical profiles. These supports
        receive the ceramic tile weight, releasing   3. COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS
        the adhesive of this function.
    — Elastic adhesive single composed putty,        3.1 Ceramics
      with a permanent elasticity, high              The system has been specially designed for slim
      adhesiveness and mechanical resistance,        ceramic tiles (below 8mm thickness).
      fast polymeric action because the
      ambient moisture action. The adhesive          3.2 Elastic adhesive MS WAN-FIX
      putty fulfils with DIN 4102, type B2 fire      PANELES
      classification.                                    -   Elastic adhesive single composed putty,
                                                             with a permanent elasticity, high
    — Double faced adhesive to initial fastening             adhesiveness and mechanical resistance,
      of the ceramic tiles while adhesive putty              fast polymeric action because the ambient
      polymerizes      (about     24     hours).             moisture action. The adhesive putty
      Furthermore, this 3mm thickness                        fulfils with DIN 4102, type B2 fire
      adhesive allows getting the same distance              classification.
      from the profile to the ceramic, so we                      o Adhesive Traction Resistance: 4
      always get an equal plane.                                       N/mm² (40 km/cm²)
                                                                  o Adhesive Cut Resistance: 2’5
                                                                       N/mm² (40 km/cm²)
                                                                  o Adhesive Tear Resistance: 9
                                                                       N/mm² (40 km/cm²)
                                                                  o Tixotropy: Excellent. It doesn’t
                                                                       take down
                                                                  o Application Temperature: +5 to
                                                                       +50ºC with no raining
3.3 Primer                                                             The geometric characteristics of most frequent use
Primary framework primed to improve the                                brackets are listed in following table:
                                                                               Characteristics      Wing length   Wing length
adherence of the putty with a chemical product                                                        70x50         90x60
made with alcohols and polyurethane resin.                              Weight (kg / m)                0,80          1,15
 Color:                          Colorless.                             Area (mm2)                     351           441
 Solid Contents:                 5%                                     Perimeter (mm)                 240           300
 Inflammation point (DIN         -14ºC                                  Turning Radius Xc (mm)        22,68         29,37
 51755):                                                                Turning Radius Yc (mm)        14,99         17,86
 Solvents:                       Acetone, toluene, xylene               Inertial Moment IXX(cm4)      18,05         38,04
 Treatment of the Board:         The surfaces should be dry, firm       Inertial Moment Iyy (cm4)      7,88         14,07
                                 and free of dust, mud, oil or
                                 grease, etc. After cleaning with
                                 ethanol is recommended.
 Work Technique:                 Implement, preferably to brush, a
                                 thin, continuous layer on the walls
                                 of the Board previously treated,
                                 leaving dry approximately an hour
                                 before applying the sealant.
 Drying time:                    Approximately 30 minutes at 23
                                 ºc.
 PRIMER C-29 It is flammable. Do not smoke or use unprotected
 flame during its implementation. The work area must be well
 ventilated.
 PRIMER C-29 It is dangerous by inhalation. Avoid contact with
 skin or eyes. Wear gloves, and before eating or smoking, wash                            Standard Bracket
 your hands with an industrial detergent..
                                                                                 (Front elevation, side and section)
3.4 Double faced adhesive
Double faced adhesive to initial fastening of the
ceramic piece while the adhesive putty
polymerizes (about 24 hours). Furthermore, this
3mm thickness adhesive allows getting the same
distance from the profile to the ceramic, so we
always get an equal plane.
                                                                                           Corner Bracket
3.5 Structure                                                                    (Front elevation, side and section)
                                                                           Designation                 Detalle
3.5.1 Materials
All the aluminium profiles (vertical, “L” and “U”)                       Load Bracket 90 x
                                                                             60 x 175
and the brackets are extruded in EN AW 6063
aluminium.
Physical and mechanical characteristics are listed
in the table:                                                            Retention Bracket
           Density (kg/dm3)                       2,70                    90 x 60 x 110
           Elastic Module (MPa)                   69 500
           Poisson Coefficient                    0,33
           Maximum allowed stress (MPa)           ≥ 175
           (4))
           Elastic Limit Rp 0,2 (MPa) (4)         ≥ 130
           Elongation (%
 (4)                     8                     Standard Bracket 80
           Expansion Thermal Coefficient          23,6 .10-6                x 40 x 140
           ( K-1)
           (20 a 100 ºC)
3.5.2 Brackets
                                                                        Standard Bracket 80
Special aluminium pieces with “L” shape and                                 x 40 x 100
3mm thickness fixed to the walls of the building to
connect the ventilated façade substructure with the
building’s framework. There are two kinds:
• Load, which are the responsible of supporting                          Load Bracket 70 x
and transmitting to the wall support the whole                               50 x 150
weight and wind. These brackets are placed in the
building structural elements.
• Retention, its function is to support and pass the
wall support horizontal loads generated by the                           Retention Bracket
wind; they are placed on the wall support.                                50 x 50 x 120
All the Brackets have a thickness of 3mm.
                                                                         Standard Bracket
                                                                          100 x 85 x 200
3.5.3 Vertical profiles                                         3.5.4 Anchors
Vertical structure anchored to the enclosure with the           Anchorages used will be always in A2 or A4
brackets. The distance among the vertical profiles              steel alloy:
will be up to 60cm and there always will be one of
these profiles on the vertical joints between tiles.
For special applications there are other vertical
profiles not standardized.
 Characteristics   Profile      Profile T   Profile   Profile
                    40x40        60 x 80    45x 43    64x45
 Weight (kg/m)       0,85         0,90       1,09      1,52
 Area (mm2)          304         333,53     406,84    563,37
 Minimum              1,5          2,5        3         3
 thickness (mm)
 Perimeter (mm)      160           320       469       571
 Turning Radius     15,73         19,36     18,12     26,91
 Xc (mm)
 Turning Radius     15,73         17,13     20,91     20,63
 Yc (mm)
 Inertial Moment    5,71          11,50     13,37     23,97
 IXX (cm4)
 Inertial Moment    5,71          10,67     17,80     40,80
 Iyy (cm4)
                             Profile
                                                                3.5.5 Load Anchors
                              40x40                             The type, position and number of anchorages for
                                                                attaching the brackets to the wall support will be
                                                                calculated depending on the material of the wall
                                                                and the loads calculation. This will be reflected in
                                                                the technical project of the ventilated facade.
                             Profile T
                              60 x 80
                                                                                    Standard anchor
                         Profile 45x 43
                                                                4.SYSTEM PROCESS INSTALLATION
                                                                4.1 Primary framework installation
                                                                Vertical “T” structure anchored on the enclosure
                                                                with brackets and other necessary anchorage
                                                                elements. The distance among the vertical
                                                                profiles will be up to 60cm and there always will
                                                                be one of these profiles on the vertical joints.
                           Profile 64x45
4.2 “L” Profile installation
“L” profile installation that serves as a support to   4.5 Ceramic tile installation
the initial tiles on the bottom of the façade. This
horizontal profile also will serve to get the façade
perfect levelled.
4.3 Vertical       profiles       cleaning     and
primering
The vertical profile cleaning is achieved using a
cloth to eliminate dust and aluminium chips. Later,
we primer these profiles to improve the adherence
of the putty.
                                                            L´Alcora (Castellón), 7th of July 2010,
4.4 Double faced adhesive and elastic-
adhesive putty application
MS WAN-FIX PANELES                                     TECHNICAL DEPARMENT of WANDEGAR
               Central vertical profile
               Lateral vertical profile
                MS WAN-FIX PANELES
                 Double Shield Adhesive