BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.
BSN 4A                           CLINICAL GROUP E
                INITIAL DATA BASE (FAMILY WITH CO MORBIDITY)
A. FAMILY STRUCTURE, CHARACTERISTICS AND DYNAMICS
 MEMBER OF THE              RELATION SEX                   AGE          CIVIL     RESIDENCE
 HOUSEHOLD                  TO HEAD                                     STATUS
 Romeo Berecio Villegas     Head     M                     56           Married   Brgy. 98
 Sr.
 Irene Villegas             Wife            F              49           Married   Brgy. 98
 Romnick Villegas           Son             M              19           Single    Brgy. 98
 Rickson Villegas           Son             M              16           Single    Brgy. 98
 Romeo Villegas Jr.         Son             M              14           Single    Brgy. 98
       The family is a nuclear type. They have been living in that house for 8 consecutive years.
DECISION MAKING
       Mr. Romeo Villegas Sr. is the head of the family and does most of the decision making in
the family. He sometimes collaborates with his wife when decision making becomes tough. In
terms of the family’s health, Mrs. Irene Villegas does the decision making.
FAMILY RELATIONSHIP
       The family has a good relationship with each other. They are close and enjoys spending
time with each other during their free time. Upon visitation, Mrs. Irene Villegas and her daughter
who lives in a separate household, were chatting and bonding by doing her mother’s hair.
SOCIOECONOMIC AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
       The head of the family, Mr. Romeo Villegas Sr. stopped his education when he was in
elementary school, grade 2. He is currently working as a farmer with a monthly income of 1600
pesos. Irene Villegas stopped her education at grade 4 and is currently a housewife. Romnick
Villegas stopped his education at 5th grade and is currently a laborer with a monthly income of
2000 pesos. Rickson Villegas is currently attending school and is a grade 10 student. Romeo
Villegas Jr. stopped his education when he was pre- elementary.
RELIGION
        All members of the household are Roman Catholic. Ever since the start of the pandemic,
they seldom go to church but claims to pray every day.
SIGNIFICANT OTHERS
       No other relatives or significant others live with the family.
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.                      BSN 4A                        CLINICAL GROUP E
RELATIONSHIP OF THE FAMILY TO THE COMMUNITY
        The family has been staying in the community for 8 consecutive years. They actively
participate in the community such as “barangayan” and other activities in Barangay 98,
Camansihay,
HOME AND ENVIRONMENT
   1. HOUSING
        a. Adequacy of Living Space
              The structure of the house is spacious enough to accommodate the family. Their
          house is made up of wood and roof made up of seam. Their house is located near the
          creak, it has a living room that is wide and one room. They also have a toilet along
          with the house.
          b. Sleeping Arrangement
              The entire family sleeps together in one room. They sleep on the floor with a mat,
          blankets and pillows.
          c. Presence of Breeding Sites of Vectors of Diseases
              There was presence of breeding sites of vectors such as garbage present outside
          their home and backyard.
          d. Presence of Accident Hazards
              Accident hazards are present. The house is made up of ply wood and needs to be
          repaired.
          e. Food Storage and Cooking Facilities
              Firewood is used for cooking. They cook their food outside their house. Their
          leftovers are either given to the dogs or thrown out. They do not store any food
          because they do not have refrigerator.
          f. Water Supply
              They get water for bathing and drinking from the barangay by fetching water
          from public source. They use water can with cover when fetching water and storing
          drinking water. They make use of a water pitcher when drinking.
          g. Toilet Facility
              They have their own toilet with septic tank. The bathroom door needs to be
          repaired.
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.                        BSN 4A                         CLINICAL GROUP E
           h. Garbage Disposal
              The family make use of a sack to store garbage and is left untied. They dispose it
           by waiting for the weekly garbage truck to collect it.
           i. Drainage System
               The drainage system is an open type.
KIND OF NEIGHBORHOOD
      The area is slightly congested due to houses built near each other. The alleys are not
made up of concrete which makes it difficult to pass through especially during rainy weather.
Neighbors have the same living condition with that of the Villegas family.
SOCIAL AND HEALTH FACILITIES
         The barangay health station is located at the gymnasium of the barangay where the
activities take place. The district health center is near the pabahay and kawayan which is their
neighboring baranagay. Their BHW is present every Tuesday. There is also immunization
program for infants during Wednesday.
COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES
        The means of communicating is through their cellular phones if they have signal. If they
are just trying to communicate with someone in the community, they do a home visit. They also
make use of a megaphone and speaker in the barangay hall to page those who are needed in the
barangay hall or gymnasium. Their means of transportation is through a tricycle. They have no
regular or stable means of transportation within the barangay.
HEALTH STATUS OF EACH FAMILY MEMBER
   1. MEDICAL AND NURSING HISTORY
Mrs. Irene Villegas
        Mrs. Irene Villegas is a 49-year-old female who is married and has 3 sons and 2
daughters. G5P5. Most of her children are NSVD except her youngest which was delivered
through a Caesarean Section in EVRMC. All her children were attended by a doctor or midwife.
She has been diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus with Kidney Involvement. Prior to medical
consultation for client’s diagnosis, she experienced excessive vomiting, blurring of vision,
syncope, lower abdominal pain and back pain. She has also been diagnosed with UTI when she
was diagnosed with DM. She was prescribed with the following medications: Metformin
hydrochloride, Rovustatin, Ciprofloxacin, Sitagliptin phosphate, Ascorbic Acid and Calciumade.
She took these medications for just a few weeks then stopped due to the complaint that she had
difficulty in hearing and also some dizziness along with these medications. Currently, she is still
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.                         BSN 4A                         CLINICAL GROUP E
experiencing lower abdominal pain and back pain. She noticed thinner skin on the soles of her
feet which makes her prone to wounds. Prior to her diagnosis, she experienced tingling on her
feet for 8 consecutive years but didn’t seek for any medical help. She was told to take her
prescribed medications and to control her rice intake for her Diabetic Control. She was also
advised to avoid working excessively and to take care of her feet for doing chores for the risk of
amputation. When sleeping, she makes use of socks to take care of her feet.
   2. NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT
       Currently, Mrs. Irene Villegas has a weight of 55kg and a height of 1.59 meters. Her BMI
   result is normal. Mr. Romeo Villegas Jr. has a weight of 35kg and a height of 1.49 meters.
   His BMI result is underweight.
      Family’s usual diet consists of fish, rice, chicken and vegetables. They eat 3 times a day
   with no snacks in between meals. Mrs. Irene is the one who prepares their food for every
   meal. They have enough water for consuming and drinks water at least 8 glasses per day.
       Mrs. Irene Villegas doesn’t smoke but used to drink alcohol but she stopped when she
   was diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus. Mr. Romeo Villegas Sr. doesn’t smoke yet drinks
   alcohol occasionally.
B. VALUES, HABITS, PRACTICES ON HEALTH PROMOTION, MAINTENANCE
   AND DISEASE PREVENTION
        The family believes that walking is a form of exercise which is why they prefer walking
to certain destinations unless their destination is far. They eat their meals 3 times a day and uses
spoon and fork while eating. They also consume enough water every day. They take a bath at
least once a day and brushes their teeth at least once a day. They sleep together in one room and
uses mosquito nets. Their usual sleeping time is 10 pm and wakes up at either 4 or 5 am. Mrs.
Irene Villegas uses socks when sleeping to protect her feet.
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.                     BSN 4A                        CLINICAL GROUP E
       TYPOLOGY OF NURSING PROBLEMS IN FAMILY NURSING PRACTICE
                            FIRST LEVEL OF ASSESSMENT
  I.      Presence of Wellness Condition
          A. Potential for Enhanced Capability for:
             1. Health Maintenance/ Health Management
  II.     Presence of Health Threats
          A. Presence of Risk Factors of Specific Diseases
              1. Accident Hazards
                      a. Fire Hazard
                         CUE: House is made up of ply wood and light materials.
              2. Faulty/ Unhealthful nutritional/eating Habits or Feeding Technique Practices
                      a. Faulty eating habits
                         CUE: Mrs. Irene Villegas consumes a lot of rice despite doctor’s
                         advise to minimize rice intake. Mr. Romeo Villegas Jr. is underweight
                         despite eating three times a day.
              3. Poor Home/ Environmental Condition/ Sanitation
                      a. Presence of breeding sites of vectors of diseases
                         CUE: Family doesn’t have a cover for their garbage which is placed
                         inside a sack and is left untied. Flies were noted.
                      b. Improper garbage disposal
                         CUE: Family places their garbage sack without tying them until
                         collected by the garbage truck
  III.    Presence of Health Deficits
          A. Illness States regardless of whether it is diagnosed/ undiagnosed by medical
          practitioner
              - Mrs. Irene Villegas is diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus with Kidney
          Involvement last 2021.
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.                        BSN 4A                        CLINICAL GROUP E
                            SECOND LEVEL OF ASSESSMENT
I. Presence of Wellness Condition
    A. Potential for Enhanced Capability for:
       1. Health Maintenance/ Health Management
       -   Inability to make decisions with respect to taking appropriate health action due to
           failure to comprehend the nature/ magnitude of the problem/ condition
       -   Inability to make decisions with respect to taking appropriate health action due to
           inaccessibility of appropriate resources for care specifically: cost constraints
II. Presence of Health Threats
   A. Accident Hazards: Fire hazard
      - Inability to recognize the presence of the condition or problem due to lack or
         inadequate knowledge
      - Inability to make decisions with respect to taking appropriate health action due to
         failure to comprehend the nature/ magnitude of the problem/ condition
      - Inability to make decisions with respect to taking appropriate health action due to low
         salience of the problem/ condition
      - Inability to provide home environment conducive to health maintenance and personal
         development due to inadequate family resources, specifically: limited financial
         resources.
   B. Faulty/ Unhealthful nutritional/eating Habits or Feeding Technique Practices
       a. Faulty eating habits
       -   Inability to make decisions with respect to taking appropriate health action due to
           failure to comprehend the nature/ magnitude of the problem/ condition
       -   Inability to make decisions with respect to taking appropriate health action due to low
           salience of the problem/ condition
   C. Poor Home/ Environmental Condition/ Sanitation
       a. Presence of breeding sites of vectors of diseases
       -   Inability to recognize the presence of the condition or problem due to inadequate
           knowledge of the problem
       -   Inability to provide home environment conducive to health maintenance and personal
           development due to inadequate family resources, specifically financial constraints
       -   Inability to provide home environment conducive to health maintenance and personal
           development due to inadequate knowledge of preventive measures
       -   Inability to provide home environment conducive to health maintenance and personal
           development due to lack of skill in carrying out measures to improve home
           environment
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.                        BSN 4A                        CLINICAL GROUP E
       b. Improper garbage disposal
       -   Inability to recognize the presence of the problem due to inadequate knowledge
       -   Inability to provide a home environment conducive to health maintenance and
           personal development due to lack of skills in carrying out measures to improve home
           environment
III. Presence of Health Deficits
   A. Illness States regardless of whether it is diagnosed/ undiagnosed by medical practitioner
Mrs. Irene Villegas is diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus with Kidney Involvement last 2021.
       -   Inability to provide adequate nursing care to the sick due to lack of knowledge about
           the disease process
       -   Inability to provide adequate nursing care to the sick due to lack of knowledge of the
           nature and extent of nursing care needed
       -   Inability to provide adequate nursing care to the sick due to l ack of knowledge and
           skill in carrying out the necessary interventions
    BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.            BSN 4A                 CLINICAL GROUP E
                 SCORING OF HEALTH PROBLEMS AND
                         PRIORITIZATION
                             Faulty Eating Habits
   CRITERIA            COMPUTATION     ACTUAL            JUSTIFICATION
                                        SCORE
   Nature of the          2/3 x 1         0.67     It is considered as a health threat
     Problem                                           because it may worsen the
                                                  condition of patient with Diabetes
                                                                Mellitus.
Modifiability of the      2/2 x 2             2   The problem is easily modifiable
    Problem                                       with the student nurse’s teaching
                                                    on proper nutrition and food
                                                              selection.
    Preventive            3/3 x 1             1   The possibility of getting diseases
     Potential                                    and infection can be prevented if
                                                     this problem is eliminated.
  Salience of the         1/2 x 1         0.5       The family recognizes this as a
     Problem                                        problem but does not see it as
                                                     problem needing immediate
                                                              concern.
           TOTAL SCORE:                   4.17
    BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.            BSN 4A                CLINICAL GROUP E
     Presence of breeding sites/resting sites of vectors of diseases
   CRITERIA            COMPUTATION     ACTUAL            JUSTIFICATION
                                        SCORE
   Nature of the          2/3 x 1         0.67    It is considered as a health threat
     Problem                                      because if this continues to occur,
                                                  this will probably cause diseases
                                                  such as gastrointestinal problems
                                                      and vector-causing diseases
                                                     which may contribute to life
                                                   threatening diseases especially
                                                             for children.
Modifiability of the      2/2 x 2             2   The problem is easily modifiable
    Problem                                        since they can provide ties for
                                                   their sack or by utilizing trash
                                                    cans made of containers with
                                                               cover.
    Preventive            3/3 x 1             1   The possibility of getting diseases
     Potential                                         from uncovered garbage
                                                       containers can be highly
                                                   prevented if necessary measures
                                                           are to be taken.
  Salience of the         1/2 x 1         0.5      The family recognizes this as a
     Problem                                       problem but does not see it as
                                                    problem needing immediate
                                                             concern.
           TOTAL SCORE:                   4.17
   BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.            BSN 4A                CLINICAL GROUP E
                                 Fire Hazard
  CRITERIA         COMPUTATION        ACTUAL            JUSTIFICATION
                                       SCORE
 Nature of the         2/3 x 1           0.67      It is considered a health threat
   Problem                                        because the house is made up of
                                                 wood and light materials that can
                                                  cause accidents such as fire. The
                                                    family’s wall is also made of
                                                  materials for roofing in which it
                                                 can be pointed or sharp which can
                                                   accidentally wound the family.
Modifiability of           ½x2               1       The problem is partially
 the Problem                                     modifiable because the family has
                                                  limited financial resources and
                                                   repairing the house would be
                                                   burdensome for their family.
  Preventive           3/3 x 1               1     Susceptibility to diseases and
   Potential                                      infections which compromises
                                                     health can be prevented if
                                                  preventive measures are taken.
Salience of the        0/2 x 1               0   The family does not perceive it as
   Problem                                                  a problem.
         TOTAL SCORE:                    2.67
    BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.              BSN 4A                 CLINICAL GROUP E
                                 Diabetes Mellitus
    CRITERIA           COMPUTATIO        ACTUAL             JUSTIFICATION
                           N              SCORE
   Nature of the            3/3 x 1         0.67       The problem is considered a
     Problem                                          health deficit that requires more
                                                          immediate intervention.
Modifiability of the        0/2 x 2             0     The problem is not modifiable
    Problem                                                because of patient’s
                                                        noncompliance in taking
                                                         prescribed medications.
Preventive Potential        3/3 x 1             1         The possibility of getting
                                                        complications in relation to
                                                     Diabetes Mellitus are prevented if
                                                       lifestyle management, proper
                                                         nutrition and adherence to
                                                          prescribed medications is
                                                                implemented.
  Salience of the           2/2 x 1             1       The family perceive it as a
     Problem                                           problem or condition needing
                                                           immediate attention.
           TOTAL SCORE:                     2.67
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.       BSN 4A           CLINICAL GROUP E
        PRIORITIZED HEALTH PROBLEMS (HIGHEST-LOWEST)
 HEALTH PROBLEM             SCORE              RANK
   Faulty Eating Habits      4.17                1
   Presence of breeding      4.17                2
   sites/resting sites of
    vectors of diseases
       Fire Hazard           2.67                4
    Diabetes Mellitus        2.67                5
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.                        BSN 4A                         CLINICAL GROUP E
                                                                                                   INTERVENTION PLAN                                      EVALUATION PLAN
  CUES          HEALTH          FAMILY            GOAL OF CARE          OBJECTIVE            NURSING      METHOD   RESOURCES
               PROBLEM         NURSING                                  S OF CARE         INTERVENTIONS     OF      REQUIRED                       CRITERIA   STANDARD          METHOD
                               PROBLEM                                                                    NURSE-
                                                                                                          FAMILY
                                                                                                         CONTACT
                                                  After 2-3 days        After nursing
Subjective:     FAULTY      Inability to make     nursing               interventions,    a) Establish rapport     Home Visit   Material
“nakaon         EATING      decisions with        intervention, the     the family will   with the family                       Resources:
lagehap        HABITS as    respect to taking     family will be able   be able to:                                             Visual aids and
ako hin          a health   appropriate health    to:                                     b) State the purpose                  materials needed
kan-on            threat    action due to:                              a. Discuss the    of visit                              in teaching        Verbal     Gave              Interview
bisan gin                                          a. Recite healthy    healthy snacks                                                             feedback   examples of
yaknan na                       -   Failure to        snacks that       that may be       c) Assess the family’s                Human                         snacks that
ako han                             comprehen         may be eaten      taken instead     current knowledge                     Resources:                    may be taken
doctor nga                          d the             instead of        of junk foods     about the present                     Time and effort               instead of
bawal kay                           nature/           junk foods/       such as:          condition                             both by the                   junk foods
marasa                              magnitude         sweet foods       - fruits                                                nurse and the                 such as fruits.
pero danay                          of the                                                d) Assess the family’s                family
tag gurudti                         problem/       b. Enumerate         b. Name the       willingness to                                           Verbal     Stated the
la, pero                            condition.        healthy drinks    healthy drinks    cooperate                             Financial          feedback   healthy
danay gud                                             that may be       that may be                                             resources:                    drinks that       Interview
man                             -   Low               taken instead     taken instead     e) explore with the                   Money for                     may be taken
nasosobrah                          salience of       of soft drinks    of soft drinks    family about the                      transportation                instead of
an la                               the                                 such as:          possible risk factors                 and materials                 soft drinks
gehapon”                            problem                             - fresh juices    associated with                       used                          such as:
as                                                                      - milk            occurrence of the                                                   - water
verbalized                                                                                problem such as:                                                    -
by the                                                                                    - proneness to                                                      unsweetened
client                                             c. To identify       c. Verbalizes     malnourishment                                                      milk
                                                      the nutritional   the benefits of
                                                      benefits of       a balanced        f) Explore with the                                      Verbal     Verbalized
Objective:                                            eating a          diet to the       family the benefits of                                   Feedback   the benefits
- Clinically                                          balanced diet.    family.           proper nutrition such                                               of a balanced
diagnosed                                                                                 as:                                                                 diet to the
with DM                                            d. Recognize          d. State         - eating a balanced                                                 family.           Interview
- Eats Junk                                           food sources          food          diet
foods                                                 of                    sources       - intake of food                                         Verbal     Recognized
                                                      micronutrients        of            supplements such as                                      Feedback   the
                                                      and                   micronut      vitamins                                                            importance
                                                      macronutrient         rients        - avoidance of food                                                 of food
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.             BSN 4A                    CLINICAL GROUP E
                                           s                 and     restricted by                                          supplementat    Interview
                                                             macronu physician because of                                   ion for the
                                                             trients DM                                                     betterment of
                                                                                                                            health
                                      e. To name          e. Discuss
                                         foods to avoid      foods to
                                         in relation to      avoid in
                                         Diabetes            relation
                                         Mellitus            to                                                  Verbal     Stated food
                                                             Diabetes                                            Feedback   sources of
                                                             Mellitus                                                       micronutrient
                                                                                                                            s and
                                                                                                                            macronutrien    Interview
                                                                                                                            ts
                                                                                                                 Verbal     Discussed
                                                                                                                 Feedback   foods to
                                                                                                                            avoid in
                                                                                                                            relation to
                                                                                                                            DM              Interview
   CUES     HEALTH       FAMILY       GOAL OF CARE        OBJECTIVES               INTERVENTION PLAN                    EVALUATION PLAN
           PROBLEM      NURSING                            OF CARE          NURSING       METHOD     RESOURCES   CRITERIA STANDARD     TOOLS
                        PROBLEM                                          INTERVENTION    OF NURSE-    REQUIRED
                                                                                           FAMILY
                                                                                          CONTACT
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.                                  BSN 4A                            CLINICAL GROUP E
Subjective      Poor home /                              After 3-7 days of nursing   After 3-7 days     1. Establish rapport         Home Visit
“Ginbubutan     environment                              intervention, the family    of intervention,   with the family.                          Material
g nam am        al condition /                           will be able to:            the family will                                              Resources:
basura ha        sanitation:                                                         be able to:        2. State the purpose of                   -Visual aids for
sako. Pero      PRESENCE                                     -    eliminate                             the visit.                                health teaching
waray higot,”         OF                                         presence of         1. Identify the                                              -Cleaning
                                 1. Inability to                                                                                                                                       Identify the
as verbalized   BREEDING                                         breeding sites      presence of the    3. Assess family`s                        materials such as
                                 recognize the                                                                                                                          Verbal         presence of
                 SITES OF                                        of vector of        problem.           willingness to                            dustpan, broom,
                                 presence of the                                                                                                                       Feedback       the problem.     Interview
“Mayda            VECTOR                                         diseases by         a. Verbalize the   participate in activities.                etc.
                                 condition or
lagihap mga           OF                                         taking the          possible effects
                                 problem due to:
lamok tas        DISEASES                                        appropriate         of the presence    4. Assess the condition
                                 a. Inadequate of
langaw didi      as a health                                     steps and           of breeding        of the environment.                       Human
                                 knowledge of the
haam,” as           threat                                       interventions.      sites of vector                                              Resources:
                                 problem
verbalized                                                                           of diseases.       5. Assess family`s                        Time and effort
                                 2. Inability to                                                        knowledge regarding                       of both nurse and
                                 provide a house                                                        the present problem.                      the family
Objective:                       environment                                         2. Provide a
-Garbage and                     conducive to health                                 house              6. Explore with the
manures were                     maintenance and                                     environment        family what breeding                      Financial                            Provide a
observed in                      personal                                            conducive to       sites are present in the                  Resources:           Compliance        house
their                            development due                                     health             home.                                     Money for           to the agreed   environment       Direct
surroundings.                    to:                                                 maintenance                                                  transportation           upon       conducive to    Observation
-Open                            a. Inadequate                                       and personal       7. Emphasize the                          and visual          interventions      health
drainage                         family resources,                                   development        importance of                             materials                           maintenance
system                           specifically                                        by:                eliminating breeding                                                          and personal
-Flies,                          financial                                           a. Utilizing all   sites of vectors such as:                                                     development
mosquitoes,                      constraints.                                        the available      a. It kills the vectors of
and insects                                                                          resources that     diseases.
seen in/out                      b. Inadequate                                       aid in             b. It prevents the spread
the house                        knowledge of                                        eliminating the    of vector-borne
                                 preventive                                          breeding sites     diseases.
                                 measures.                                           of vectors         c. It ensures health
                                                                                                        security of the family
                                 c. Lack of skill in                                 b. Enumerate at    against disease vectors.
                                 carrying out                                        least 5            d. It promotes safe
                                 measures to                                         preventive         home environment.
                                 improve home                                        measures
                                 environment                                                            8. Emphasize the
                                                                                     c. Perform the     possible risks or
                                                                                     interventions to   diseases that can be
                                                                                     eradicate          acquired when the
                                                                                     presence of        breeding sites for
                                                                                     breeding sites,    vectors are still present
                                                                                     and the
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.   BSN 4A       CLINICAL GROUP E
                                 prevention of     such as:
                                 transmission of   a. Chikungunya
                                 disease.          b. Dengue fever
                                                   c. Yellow fever
                                                   e. Malaria
                                                   9. Discuss with them
                                                   the interventions to
                                                   eradicate the breeding
                                                   sites of vectors and the
                                                   prevention of the
                                                   transmission of vector-
                                                   borne diseases such as:
                                                   a. Always use a cover
                                                   when storing water
                                                   b. Reduce the number
                                                   of plants
                                                   that collects water like
                                                   bromeliad plants
                                                   c. Maintain the drainage
                                                   system clean
                                                   d. Clean gutters
                                                   regularly
                                                   e. Throw out plastic
                                                   containers that are not
                                                   being used
                                                   f. Always check tire for
                                                   water; when water is
                                                   present, throw it out
                                                   g. Remove spoiled food
                                                   h. Have the garbage
                                                   properly disposed
                                                   10. Encourage them to
                                                   implement the agreed
                                                   upon interventions.
                                                   11. Randomly have a
                                                   follow-up visit to
                                                   ensure and evaluate the
                                                   compliance to the
                                                   agreed upon
                                                   interventions.
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.        BSN 4A               CLINICAL GROUP E
   CUES    HEALT    FAMILY   GOAL OF CARE   OBJECTIVES             INTERVENTION PLAN                   EVALUATION PLAN
             H     NURSING                   OF CARE        NURSING       METHOD OF    RESOURC   CRITERIA   STANDAR METHOD
           PROBL   PROBLEM                               INTERVENTIONS      NURSE-        ES                   D
            EM                                                              FAMILY
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.                             BSN 4A                              CLINICAL GROUP E
                                                                                                                               CONTACT
               Presence                                                                            Introduced self and                   Material
 Subjective:      of                                                                                explain the purpose                   Resources:
               Accident                                                                             of visit.                             Visual Aids
 “naghahari    Hazard:                                                                             Establish rapport                     for the
 ng kami        FIRE                           After 3 days of nursing     After nursing           Assessed level of        Home Visit   health
 kay amot      HAZAR                           interventions, the family   intervention, the        awareness regarding                   teaching
 pamaagi hit    D as a                         will be able to:            family will be           the problem.
 amon           Health                                                     able to:
 pagluluto”     Threat                                                                             Discuss with the
                          1.   Inability to        -    Recognize the
 as                                                     presence of the         Identify the       family’s ability to
                               recognize                                                                                                                     Verbal        Perceiv    Interview
 verbalized                                             problem by               problem and        recognize their
                               the presence                                                                                                                   Feedback       ed as a
 by client                                              identifying the          possible           needs and problem’s
                               of the                                                                                                                                        health
                               condition or             possible threats         threats that       by increasing the
 “Nagamit                                                                                           family’s knowledge                                                       threat
                               problem due              that can cause           can cause                                                Financial
 kami hin                                                                                           on the nature and                                                        and
                               to lack or               fire.                    fire. Such                                               Resources:
 kandila kun                                                                                        cause of the problem                                                     explaine
                               inadequate                                        as:                                                      Expenses                           d the
 waray suga                    knowledge                                         a.faulty           and explain the                       needed for
 di ngan                                                                                            possible threats that                                                    possible
                                                                                 wirings                                                  the materials                      threats
 brownout”                                                                       b. cooking         can cause fire. Such                  and for
 as                                                                                                 as:                                                                      that can
                                                                                 equipments                                               transportatio                      cause
 verbalized                                                                      (gas, gas          a.faulty wirings                      n
 by client                                                                                          b. cooking                                                               fire.
                                                                                 stove)
                                                                                 c. careless        equipments (gas, gas
                                                                                 smoking            stove)
 Objective:                                                                      d. candles         c. careless smoking
                                                                                                    d. candles                            Human
  Semi-                                                                         e. flammable                                             Resources:
     concre                                                                      liquids            e. flammable liquids
                                                                                                                                          Time and
     te                                                                                                                                   effort of the
     house,                                                                                                                               nurse and
     the                                                                                                                                  the family in
     upper                                                                                                                                the
     portion                                                                                       Emphasized to the                     implementati
                                                                                Enumerate
     of the                                                                                         family about the                      on of the
                          2.   Inability to                                      at least 2
     house                                                                                          possible                              interventions
                               make                -    Make decisions           consequence
     is                                                                                             consequences of                       .
                               decisions                with respect to          s that might
     made                                                                                           having risk for fire.
                               with respect             taking                   arise if the                                                                               Enumer
     of                                                                                             Such as:
                               to taking                appropriate              problem is                                                                                  ate at
     wood.                                                                                      a. serious       injury or
                               appropriate              health action            not acted                                                                                   least 2
  firewo                      health action                                     upon. Such     death if fire occurs.
     od is                                                                                                                                                   Verbal         consequ    Interview
                               due to:                                           as:            b.   property damage
     used                                                                                                                                                     Feedback       ences
                               a. Failure                                      a. Avoid                                                                                      that
     for                            to                                              serious                                                                                  might
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.                   BSN 4A                               CLINICAL GROUP E
    cookin                   compre                                      injury or                                                      arise if
    g                        hend the                                    death if                                                       the
                             nature/                                     fire                                                           problem
                             magnitu                                     occurs.                                                        is not
                             de of                             b.        Prevent                                                        acted
                             problem                                     property                                                       upon
                             /conditi                                    damage
                             on
                        b.   Low
                             Salience
                             of the
                             problem
                             and
                             conditio
                             n
                                                                        Make            Instructed family on
                  3.    Inability to                                                      preventing fire
                        provide                                          appropriat
                                        -   Maintain an                  e                hazards within the
                        home                environment                                   family’s available
                        environment                                      decisions
                                            which lessen the             regarding        resources and
                        conducive to        risk for fire                                 capabilities. Such
                        health                                           the
                                                                         problem          as:
                        maintenance                                                          a. Never leave
                        and personal                                     to lessen
                                                                         the risk                open stove
                        development                                                              unattended.
                        due to:                                          for fire.
                                                                         Such as:            b. Smoking or
                        a. Inadequ                                                               throwing
                             ate                                                                 ashes of
                             family                                 a.     Never                                                       Made
                                                                                                 tobacco or
                             resource                                      leave                                                        appropri
                                                                                                 cigarette
                             s,                                            open                                                         ate
                                                                                                 outside the
                             specific                                      stove                                                        decision
                                                                                                 house.             Compliance
                             ally:                                         unatten                                                      s
                                                                                             c.       let an
                             limited                                       ded.                                      to agree           regardin
                                                                                                 electrician         upon
                             financia                               b.     Smokin                                                       g the      Interview
                                                                                                 check there
                             l                                             g or                                      intervention       preventi
                                                                                                 wirings             .
                             resource                                      throwin                                                      on of
                                                                                             d. unplug
                             s.                                            g ashes                                                      fire.
                                                                                                 appliances if
                                                                           of
                                                                                                 not used.
                                                                           tobacco
                                                                                      e. Keep burning
                                                                           or
                                                                                      candles within sight.
                                                                           cigarett
                                                                                      Proper use of candles
                                                                           e
                                                                                      and lamps.
                                                                           outside
                                                                                      f. Properly keep
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.             BSN 4A                    CLINICAL GROUP E
                                                          the         flammable objects and
                                                          house.      liquids such as kerosene.
                                                                      g. Importance of
                                                  c. let an           smoking outside the
                                                  electrician check   house
                                                  their wirings
                                                  d. unplug
                                                  appliances if not
                                                  used.
                                                  e. Keep
                                                  burning candles
                                                  within sight.
                                                  Proper use of
                                                  candles and
                                                  lamps.
                                                  f. Properly keep
                                                  flammable
                                                  objects and
                                                  liquids such as
                                                  kerosene.
                                                  g. Importance
                                                  of smoking
                                                  outside the house
                                                                                   INTERVENTION PLAN                           EVALUATION
                                                                                               METHOD
                         FAMILY                                                                   OF
              HEALTH                 GOAL OF    OBJECTIVES
    CUES                NURSING                                                                 NURSE-   RESOURCE                           METHO
             PROBLEM                  CARE       OF CARE              NURSING INTERVENTIONS                         CRITERIA    STANDARD
                        PROBLEM                                                                FAMILY        S                                D
                                                                                               CONTAC
                                                                                                  T
SUBJECTIVE                          Within 6   Within 6 weeks                                     Home   Material
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.                     BSN 4A                             CLINICAL GROUP E
 :              DIABETES                    weeks of          of nursing         1. Introduce self and explain        Visit   resources:
 Gin dara ako   MELLITU                     nursing           interventions,        the purpose of the visit.                   Visual
 ha hospital      S as a                    interventions     the family will                                                     aids and
 tungod nga       Health                    , the family      be able to:        2. Establish rapport.                            teaching
 nahimatay ako    Deficit                   will be able                                                                          kits to
 nga dire ako                               to:                                  3. Assess the family’s current                   facilitate
 maaram an                                                                          knowledge on Diabetes                         health
 rason tapos                I. Inablity to    I. Provide                            Mellitus.                                     teaching
 ngadto ko                  provide           adequate
 nasabtan nga               adequate          nursing care                       4. Assess client’s current                    PHN Bag
 diabetic                   nursing care to   to the sick                            condition:                                 with
 ngayan ako” as             the sick due      member of                            a) Take the client’s vital                   complete
 verbalized by              to:               the family,                              signs: Temperature, Pulse                contents
 the client.                                  have                                     Rate, Respiratory Rate,                  for taking
                                              knowledge                                Blood Pressure                           of vital
 “Hitaas man                                  about the                            b) Perform bag technique                     signs and
 kuno an akon                                 disease                                  specifically, sugar testing.             testing
 sugar ngan nag                               process and                                                                       for sugar
 ka UTI                                       skills in                          5. Identify the signs and                      in the
 gehapon ako                                  carrying out                          symptoms felt by the patient.               urine.
 tapos nag                                    necessary
 sisinakit nak                                interventions                                                                   Financial    a) Verbal   a. Briefly    a) Interv
 likod, tungod              a. Lack of                        a. Briefly         6. Discuss with the family the               Resources:      feedback    explain       iew
 ngayan nga                    knowledg                          explain            following:                                 Expenses                  Diabetes
 naapektuhan na                e about                           Diabetes                                                        needed                   Mellitus
 an akon                       the disease                       Mellitus           a. Disease process of                        for
 kidney” as                    process                                                 Diabetes Mellitus.                        materials
 verbalized by                                                                                                                   on health b) Verbal   b. Enumerat b) Interv
 the client.                                                  b. Enumerate 3        b. Risk factors of Diabetes                  education    feedback    e3            iew
                                                                 Nonmodifia            Mellitus such as:                         and                      Nonmodi
 “Gin yaknan                                                     ble and 3             Nonmodifiable:                           transport                fiable
 ako han doctor                                                  Modifiable            Family History                           ation                    and 3
 nga hinayon                                                     risk factors          Age (>40 years old)                                               Modifiab
 kuno it akon                                                    of Diabetes           Race/Ethnicity                        Human                       le risk
 mga tiil,                                                       Mellitus                                                     Resources:                  factors of
 nagmemedjas                                                     such as :                                                                                Diabetes
 laak pag                                                       Nonmodifi             Modifiable:                            Time and                  Mellitus
 katurog ngan                                                     able:                Stress                                   effort of                such as :
 napadayun                                                      Family                Diet (High CHO, High                     the nurse                Nonmo
 lagehap ako                                                      History               Fat, Low-Fiber)                          and                        difiable
 pag trinabaho                                                  Age (>40              Smoking                                  family in                  :
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.               BSN 4A                CLINICAL GROUP E
 ha gawas o                                      years old)        Alcoholism                 the                           Family
                                                Race/             Obesity                    impleme                        History
OBJECTIVE:                                       Ethnicity                                     ntation of                    Age
 Diagnosis                                                                                    the                            (>40
  of DM in                                    Modifiable:                                     nursing                        years
  EVRMC                                       Stress                                          interventi                     old)
                                              Diet (High                                      ons                           Race/
                                               CHO, High                                                                      Ethnici
                                               Fat, Low-                                                                      ty
                                               Fiber)
                                              Smoking                                                                     Modifia
                                              Alcoholism                                                                   ble:
                                              Obesity                                                                     Stress
                                                                                                                           Diet
                                                                                                                            (High
                                                                                                                            CHO,
                                                                                                                            High
                                                                                                                            Fat,
                                                                                                                            Low-
                                                                                                                            Fiber)
                                                                                                                           Smokin
                                                                                                                            g
                                                                                                                           Alcoholi
                                                                                                                            sm
                                                                                                                           Obesity
                        b. Lack of           c. Identify at     c. Discuss the major                        c) Verbal                 c) Interv
                                                                                                                        c. Identify
                           knowledg             least 3            modalities used to                          feedback                  iew
                                                                                                                           at least 3
                           e of the             major              control diabetes mellitus                               major
                           nature and           modalities         such as:                                                modalitie
                           extent of            used to            Diet                                                   s used to
                           nursing              control            Exercise                                               control
                           care                 Diabetes           Monitoring                                             Diabetes
                           needed               Mellitus           Medication                                             Mellitus
                                                such as:                                                                   such as:
                                              Diet                                                                     d. Diet
                                              Exercise                                                                 e. Exercise
                                              Monitoring                                                               f. Monitori
                                              Medication                                                                  ng
                                                                                                                        g. Medicati
                                                                                                                           on
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.   BSN 4A                CLINICAL GROUP E
                                                     d. Acute complications of     d) Verbal   d. Differenti d) Interv
                                 d. Differentiat        Diabetes Mellitus such        feedback    ate the       iew
                                    e the two           as:                                       two acute
                                    acute             Hypoglycemia                               complicat
                                    complicatio       Hyperglycemia                              ions of
                                    ns of                                                         Diabetes
                                    Diabetes                                                      Mellitus.
                                    Mellitus.
                                                     e. Macrovascular              e) Verbal   e. Identify e) Direct
                                 e. Identify at         complications of              feedback    at least    Obser
                                    least two           Diabetes Mellitus such                    two         vation
                                    macrovascul         as:                                       macrovas
                                    ar                Coronary Artery                            cular
                                    complicatio         Disease                                   complicat
                                    ns of             Cerebrovascular                            ions of
                                    Diabetes            Disease                                   Diabetes
                                    Mellitus          Peripheral Vascular                        Mellitus
                                    such as:            Disease                                   such as:
                                  Coronary                                                      Coronar
                                    Artery                                                         y Artery
                                    Disease                                                        Disease
                                  Cerebrovasc                                                   Cerebro
                                    ular Disease                                                   vascular
                                  Peripheral                                                      Disease
                                    Vascular                                                     Peripher
                                    Disease                                                        al
                                                                                                   Vascula
                                                                                                   r
                                                                                                   Disease
                                                     f.   Microvascular            f) Verbal   f.  Name the f) Interv
                                 f.   Name the 3          complications of            feedback     3           iew
                                      microvascul         Diabetes Mellitus such                   microvas
                                      ar                  as:                                      cular
                                      complicatio        Retinopathy                              complicat
                                      ns of              Nephropathy                              ions of
                                      Diabetes           Neuropathy                               Diabetes
                                      Mellitus                                                     Mellitus
                                      such as:                                                     such as:
                                     Retinopathy                                                 Retinop
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.                BSN 4A                 CLINICAL GROUP E
                                                   Nephropath                                                            athy
                                                    y                                                                    Nephro
                                                   Neuropathy                                                            pathy
                                                                                                                         Neuropa
                                                                                                                          thy
                                                                    7. State the importance of
                                                                       following the proper diet for   g) Verbal   g. Identify g) Interv
                                              g. Identify the          diabetic patients such as:         feedback     the        iew
                                                 importance             Able to maintain a                            importan
                                                 of following              reasonable body weight                      ce of
                                                 the proper             Able to control blood                         following
                                                 diet for                  glucose levels                              the
                                                 diabetic                                                              proper
                                                 patients                                                              diet for
                                                 such as:                                                              diabetic
                                                 • Able to                                                             patients
                                                 maintain a                                                            such as:
                                                 reasonable                                                           •Able to
                                                 body weight                                                          maintain a
                                                 • Able to                                                            reasonable
                                                 control                                                              body
                                                 blood                                                                weight
                                                 glucose                                                              •Able to
                                                 levels                                                               control
                                                                                                                      blood
                                                                                                                      glucose
                                                                                                                      levels
                                                                                                        h.) Verbal   h. Identify h) Interv
                        c. Lack of                                  8. Discuss about foot care:         feedback        ways on     iew
                           knowledg           h. Identify               Inspect your feet every                        how to
                           e and skill           ways on                  day: Look at your bare                        care for
                           in carrying           how to care              feet every day for cuts,                      feet such
                           out the               for feet such            blisters, red spots, and                      as:
                           necessary             as:                      swelling.
                           interventio                                  Wash your feet every                        Inspect your
                           ns                     •      Inspect          day: Wash your feet in                         feet
                                                  your feet               warm, not hot, water. Dry                      every
                                                  every day:              your feet well. Be sure to                     day:
                                                  Look at your            dry between the toes.                          Look at
                                                  bare feet every       Trim your toenails each                         your bare
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.   BSN 4A                 CLINICAL GROUP E
                                 day for cuts,          week or when needed:             feet
                                 blisters, red          Trim your toenails               every day
                                 spots, and             straight across and file          for cuts,
                                 swelling.              the edges with a nail file.       blisters,
                                 •      Wash          Never walk barefoot.              red spots,
                                 your feet                                               and
                                 every day:                                              swelling.
                                 Wash your                                           Wash your
                                 feet in warm,                                           feet
                                 not hot, water.                                         every
                                 Dry your feet                                           day:
                                 well. Be sure                                           Wash
                                 to dry between                                          your feet
                                 the toes.                                               in warm,
                                 •      Trim                                             not hot,
                                 your toenails                                           water.
                                 each week or                                            Dry your
                                 when needed:                                            feet well.
                                 Trim your                                               Be sure
                                 toenails                                                to dry
                                 straight across                                         between
                                 and file the                                             the toes.
                                 edges with a                                        Trim your
                                 nail file.                                               toenails
                                 •      Never                                            each
                                 walk barefoot.                                          week or
                                                                                         when
                                                                                         needed:
                                                                                         Trim
                                                                                         your
                                                                                         toenails
                                                                                         straight
                                                                                         across
                                                                                         and file
                                                                                         the edges
                                                                                         with a
                                                                                         nail file.
                                                                                     Never walk
                                                                                         barefoot.
BELLO, NICOLE EVAN M.   BSN 4A   CLINICAL GROUP E