Ingles 10 Modulo 3
Ingles 10 Modulo 3
So
Possessives: review 4 5 Divinations around the world
ci
a
lS
tu
d ie
3
s
Phrasal verbs
6 Inventions
Hi
st
or
ish
y
Future tenses 2
gl
La
En
ng
My Future 7
ua
Writing predictions
ge
Modals: ability
1 Plans
an
and possibility
d
Li
te
ra
tur
e
Values
forever.
• Is there any traditional divination method in your country? Have you tried it?
• If you had the chance to see the future, what are ways it could change your life?
1
Lesson A
Is it possible for people to know what is in the future? What are some methods of divination?
Divination Methods
Value: Interculturality
People have created many ways to see or predict the future. Among
Why do you think that the multiple ways of predicting the future are: xylomancy, the divination
so many different cultures by reading pieces of wood. Another form of divination is theomancy,
have developed a method or the divination by responding to the oracles or people that the gods
to know about the future? inspire. Next is scapulimancy. It consists of reading the bones of an animal.
Had you heard about these
Another way of divination to find underground water or minerals
forms of divination before?
currents is rhabdomancy. Next is pyromancy or seeing the future through
When and from who?
the reading of fire. Psephomancy is another way of reading the future
using pebbles. Lithomancy or divination using stones. The divination
made through the reading of leaves is called phyllomancy. The divination
of future that comes with the observation of the flight of birds is called
We have read about many ornithomancy. Another form of divination is the reading
ways to see the future. Can of the cooked white of eggs is known as oomancy. These and
you guess what the following many other ways to see the future have been used in the past.
methods of divination are?
Retrieved from: https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/
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ways-to-tell-the-future/divining-the-future
Aeromancy
Divination
Aleuromancy Complete the crossword puzzle below with words related to divination
methods.
Anthropomancy
Bibliomancy
Ceromancy
Vertical
Vocabulary 1. In this divination method someone
read pieces of wood
oracle. a female priest
who gave people wise but Horizontal 2. The art of seeing the future by
looking at rocks
often mysterious advice from 4 . (related to theomancy) a priest that was inspired
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2
Oral Communication
What are some methods you have heard about to predict the future?
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a. Astragalomancy is the art of knowing the future by reading
Stars / Bones
Grammar Tip
b. The root of belomancy comes from the same
Greek / Latin word. Note that to talk about periods
of time past, present and future
c. To practice belomancy, people have to take a Missile / Arrow /Dart we use the preposition in.
For example: I want to know
from a container.
what will happen in the future.
d. Bibliomancy is the prediction of the future by means of looking at
learned until now. Select 5 and rank in order of posssibly being accurate. entrails. the intestines
Make a list of arguments explaining why you rank them in that order. and other inside organs
Share your list with your classmates and compare the rankings. Do the of an animal or person, when
groups agree or disagree? Explain. they are outside the body
3
Reading
How do you think relationships and family life will be in the future? Explain
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For example:
years, technology will have changed our lives
• I will go out with you so much that social constructions will be
on the weekend. different. Families will become androgynous. Household tasks will no longer
• He won’t win the race be one person’s job solely based on gender. That is, men will stop being
next year. who provide to the family or the main breadwinner in less than a century.
Men and women will both take care of the house and work to earn money.
Schwartz says that there will be many cases of subrogation. In addition
to women who can’t have children due to natural causes, women with
Value: Gender equality a very good income will avoid having many pregnancies. The options may be
to have children outside of the mother’s womb. This will help eliminate the
It makes sense for partners idea of women
as more responsible for a child than the father.
in a household to share
Thanks to scientific advances there will be fewer cases of children with
responsibilities. Families
physical or mental defects because they will be detected and corrected before
are having fewer children
delivery. Divorce cases will still be common. The life expectancy will be
than in past generations,
higher, and the average person will have approximately 3 marriages during
and more women are working
their life. The cost of living will rise a lot, which will make it almost impossible
as professionals now than ever.
for families to have a house for themselves. Also, raising children will be
These job changes result
very expensive. So, the state will have to provide a subsidy for education.
in changes at home as well.
Only very poor and very rich people will have more than two children.
Retrieved from: https://www.washington.edu/alumni/columns/june98/pop_culture.html
• Do you agree with his
predictions? Why or why
not? Would you change Select True(T) or False(F). Correct the (F) ones writing the right answer.
anything about them?
a. According to professor, family and work relationships
• Do you think that some will change completely.
of these predictions are
already true?
• Are some of these
predictions impossible? b. Relationships and family won’t be too different compared
Explain. to what we have today.
Vocabulary
household. a group of people, c. Work at home will be divided between men and women.
often a family, who live
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together
subrogation. the substitution d. The economy will make it easier to live in an independent house.
of one person or group by
another or something else
4
Writing
Language and Literature
1. Are you good at predictions? How do you think families, love and
relationships will be in the future? Make your own 10 predictions about
family, love and relationships in the future.
8
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10
2. What do you think that will happen to you in the future? Brainstorm
and write some ideas on the lines below. Then, in your notebook, write
a 80-90 word biography with predictions about what will happen
to yourself in the future. You must use at least FIVE time expressions,
for example: after, during, as soon as, while, then, later, at the same time…
How accurate was
Nostradamus? In pairs,
research some of his
predictions about the future
and write them on one side
of a page in your notebook.
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5
Language Through the Arts
Social Studies
Remember we use the present When we think of fortune telling and divination, it is common
perfect to talk about events gypsies come to our minds. This is because divination is a fundamental
or actions that started in the past element of Roma culture. Gypsy women have practiced divination
and continue in the present. and fortune telling for hundreds of years. The fortunetellers practice it
For example: Women have as a way to earn money, but never among their own people. Fortunetellers
practiced divination and fortune were disapproved throughout history. The Roma have traveled all
telling for hundreds of years. over the world. Different governments, monarchies and religions have
condemned their divination practices. Nowadays, some governments
accept the practices of gypsies as long as they respect the rules of the place.
In the past, almost all gypsy women were fortunetellers. A well-
known case is that of Lenin’s mother who consulted “Grandma Rose”,
a fortuneteller and clairvoyant. Grandma Rose told her there was nothing
she could do for Lenin’s older brother who was in prison, but she could
help young Lenin. The gypsy told Lenin’s mother: “I will help your son,
and everything will turn out well, he will be the leader of Russia and
his ideas will be followed even after his death.” and so it
happened.
Gypsies practice reading of hands and other
multiple forms of divination such as tea-leaf
reading, cartomancy, tarot reading, coffee beans
reading or crystal ball.
Retrieved from: : https://rozvitok.org/en/
pik
fortune-telling-as-part-of-the-roma-culture/
Free
Instructions Example
• Make 2 groups. Write your own Group A
predictions. In 15 years, flights...
Vocabulary • Group A will receive the first part
of a prediction and Group B only Group B
gypsy. a member of people the second part. ...will be faster and cheaper
originally from northern India • Go around the class asking. and we will not need visas.
who typically used to travel
from place to place
6
Oral Communication
Are you good at making plans? What types of things do you plan in advance?
Audio
Listen to the dialogue.
Grammar Tip
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Remember that when we want
to express possession, we use
the apostrophe ’s when the owner
Listen to the speakers talking about plans making. Answer the following is a person or an animal.
questions.
The owner goes first, then,
• What is Mili’s problem? the apostrophe ’s and then
the possession.
• Is Mili going to work too much during the summer? For example: Mili’s plans.
• Is she happy about doing what she is going to do in the summer? Don’t forget that if the owner’s
name ends in s we write only
• What is Luca’s piece of advice? the apostrophe.
• According to the text, why do people cancel plans so often? For example: Lucas’ plans.
PLANNING
In pairs. Student A talk about your plans for the weekend. Student B
ask questions to get more information. Exchange the roles once you
have finished.
7
Lesson B
How do you organize your time? How do you remember what to do and when to do it?
Are you a sleeper? Are you one of the people who push
the snooze again and again? Sleep If U Can Alarm is the
right app for sleep lovers like you. This app will help you
get to school early. The “world’s most annoying alarm”
will ensure that you get up. Once the alarm is activated,
Pixabay / Pexels
8
Oral Communication
Audio
Listen to the dialogue.
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Grammar Tip
1. Mark each of the following statements as True(T) or False(F) according
to what you heard. When we want to talk about the
future we can use three forms.
a. Jessy is going to travel to Europe.
• Present continuous
b. Thomas may travel to the United States. for planned activities.
They are having a show next
c. Anna and Thomas are going to a Jonas Brother’s concert. month.
• Going to for plans, intentions,
d. The Jonas Brother’s concert will be in Madrid in September. and predictions based on
evidence.
e. Thomas will probably meet Harry Styles. Billie Eilish has so many hits.
Her concert is going to be
2. In the audio, Thomas, Jessy and Anna use all the forms of future. Write awesome.
one example of each form: • Will for unplanned future,
promises and predictions with
Present Continuous no evidence.
We will have a great time
Going to at the party.
Will
What are your plans? Ask 3 classmates for their plans. Write their
answers in the table below. Be prepared to share their answers with
the class.
Vocabulary
to launch. to introduce
Question /Name something new such as
a product
What are you doing
tonight? disappointed. unhappy
because someone or
Where are you going something was not as good
on the weekend? as you hoped or expected,
or because something did not
What are you going to do happen
on vacation?
to set off. to start on a trip
When are you going
to graduate? to appeal. to interest
or attract someone
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9
Language Through the Arts
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representations of possible Earth are Wall-e and its friend, a cockroach. A special
future scenarios. ship, Axiom, floats in the space and makes occasional
checks to see if the earth is fit to return, always with negative results. Wall-e
is a film that manages to convey an idea of what the future could be without
the need of many words. Many characters have no voices. Wall-e deals with
serious issues such as waste management, consumerism, environmental
impact, obesity, or corporatism.
Retrieved from: https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/wall-e-review-2008-movie-1016979
• Discuss in pairs how you Answer the following questions based on your personal experience
imagine the future. and the text you just read.
• Why do you think that the • What were the best films of this year so far?
movie does not have many • Do any of these films appeal to you? Explain.
dialogues? • Out of all the movies in the article, which one do you think will be
the most and least popular? Why?
• Is there any other film you are interested in seeing that will come out
in the future?
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COMING SOON
Hollywood Sequels
With many releases, 2020 promises to be a year full of blockbusters. In
Vocabulary January a remake of the horror film “Grudge”, the Japanese movie about a
vengeful ghost will come out. Also in January Just Mercy, a movie about a
to release. the action lawyer fighting for the civil rights of an inmate sentenced to death will be
of making a movie, recording, released. Also, Bad Boys for Life, an action and comedy film starring Will
or other product available for Smith will come out. It is a sequel to Bad boys 1 and 2 released in 1995 and
general viewing or purchase 2003.
remake. make (something)
Legally Blonde 3 will be released 15 years after the last film. Reese
again or differently
Witherspoon returns to play her role as Elle Woods, a blonde lawyer. The
vengeful. seeking to harm Disney live-action Mulan will come out in February. And in April “Bond 25”
someone in return for a will be released. The protagonist will be once again, and perhaps for the last
perceived injury, payback time in this character, the Englishman Daniel Craig. The second part of the
low-budget film that managed to raise millions, “A quiet place” by the couple
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10
Oral Communication
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d. According to the audio, with the China railway
Vocabulary
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How do you imagine the future? Complete the sentences with your subsequent. coming after
own ideas. something in time; following
• By 2050
set out. begin a journey
• The next generation
to delay. make (someone
• Next year or something) late or slow
11
Reading
How was education in the past? How is it different now? What will it be like in the past?
b. Do you agree that all the items in the text will disappear in the future?
d. How soon do you think these predictions will take more time
to become real?
Vocabulary e. When do you think these changes will happen in your school?
12
Writing
Your friend sent you an e-mail to help her with her homework.
FROM
Susana
TO
Hello!
How are you? I was wondering if you can help me with my final
project, please. I have to write a description of how a normal day in
the life of a student, a doctor, an artist and an adult will be in 50 years.
I started with the part of student. Please help me with the others.
“ In 50 years, the life of a student will be completely different. Students
won’t go to school at 7. They will start classes at 9 and they will have
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a different organization at school. Teachers won’t be in front of the
classes all of the time. They will…”
Please, please! help me with my homework.
Xoxo Susana
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Grammar Tip
In your notebook, Reply to the mail and write a 90-word paragraph
After the modals (may, will, can)
where you explain about a day in the life of the following people.
the verb goes in the base form.
• A day in the life of a student in 50 years. For example: I will go to the party.
She will go to the party too.
• A day in the life of a doctor in 50 years.
Support or deny the following statements with at least 2 ideas for each
argument. Explain why you believe they are true or false.
a. Cash is going to disappear in the future
1
2
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13
Assessment
Speaking Listening
1 Interview a classmate about their predictions. Ask 2 Listen the following audio about the apps of the
them the following questions and create two of your future. Take notes on what you hear.
own. Take notes.
Pixabay
3 Listen again: Select the most interesting app
d. What other things do you believe will be obsolete mentioned in the audio and explain why you prefer it.
in a decade?
App
Reason 1
14
Assessment What will I do in the future?
Reading
What are some things you used as a kid but don’t
anymore? As with music, movies and series can be viewed
on platforms such as Netflix so DVDs and
Pay attention to verb tenses, time expressions, and Blu-Ray players will no longer be useful.
1
words you don’t recognize. Write your observations. The same will happen with alarm clocks,
calculators, analog watches, payphones, landlines,
buttons on phones, reference books, checkbooks,
remote controls, car keys, travel agencies,
Things that Will Stay in the Past
textbooks and shopping malls. If technology
There are many things that at some time continues to advance as it has done until today, all
were the most modern but that little by little these artifacts will disappear in the not so distant
have been replaced to become objects and future.
devices of the past. Among the objects that Retrieved from: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/things-that-will-
no-longer-exist-2017-11
will become only part of antique collections
and then will only be in museums, are CDs.
In the future people will stop owning or having Writing
music because everything will be on the phone Write a brief letter (90 words) to your school
2
and on music platforms like Deezer or Spotify. director. Explain what changes there will be in the
House keys will also become obsolete when people future related to schools and education and why
start using cards or codes. There are countries your school should or should not incorporate them.
where this is already a reality. Paper receipts If your school has already incorporated any of these
will become an exception as receipts will arrive changes you can express if you agree or disagree
directly in the mail after purchase. Digital cameras with this decision.
are now rare. Most people have phones that
have cameras, some almost professional. Printed
Vocabulary
magazines and newspapers will no longer be seen
in the waiting rooms, as people will have access 3 Choose 3 phrasal verbs you have seen in this unit
to more up-to-date information and from and write a definition with your own words and an
many more sources within a click. The cables example using it.
for charging phones and headphones will
become useless because we will listen to music
and charge phones wirelessly. People can stop 1
losing important jobs by losing their thumb
drives or USBs because all the information
can be stored in clouds on the network. 2
With the creation of google maps and other apps
on mobile phones that help us to see the routes
interactively, with images and traffic reports,
as well as information about places, paper maps 3
and GPS devices will be things of the past.
15
Project 1
Writing a Horoscope
Every year thousands of people want to know what will happen in their
lives and how the following year will be. Many people believe in horoscopes.
Step 1
Get in groups and create an entire horoscope for the next year for each sign.
There are 12 signs. Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio,
Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces.
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Step 2
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• In your notebook, write a 20-40 word paragraph for each of 2-3 signs.
Sign: Fields
MONEY HEALTH
FRIENDS PROBLEMS
FAMILY SCHOOL
Remember to use the future form “will” to make predictions for which you
have no evidence and “Going to” for predictions when you have evidence
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to be sure.
16
Let's Review
Vocabulary
1 How many of these vocabulary words do you
remember? A
1 A
2
Reading
3 Can you summarize the advances in education
and family structure in the readings on pages
4 and 12? Write 5 changes in the future from each
page.
3
2
Grammar
2 Work in pairs and create a 2-3 minute dialog 3
dialogue about changes in the future. Use the three
4
forms of the future: present continuous, going to
and will. 5
4
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5
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17
Lesson C
What do you know about the future of soccer? What are some ways that soccer could change?
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world champion for the third but also to the entire Arab community.
time. The trophy was stolen For this reason, they have not hesitated even for a moment
and melted in Brazil. However, the preparation for this event. The main questions are how big will
this was not the first time the the World Cup be? How many people will see the tournament around
Jules Rimet trophy was stolen. the world? What surprises will this World Cup have? What will be
In the 1960s, some thieves the biggest challenges? The 22nd FIFA World Cup will reach billions
stole the trophy in London of people around the world. In addition, the country expects to receive
and a dog named Pickles found 1.5 million visitors. Thirty-two teams will participate in the tournament
it in a garden. and the eight stadiums will be located within a radius of 40 km.
Retrieved from: https://www.guioteca.com/ A surprise of the World Cup will be the start and end date. To avoid
mitos-y-enigmas/cuales-fueron-los-cinco- the intense summer with temperatures that will reach 40ºC, the World
pistoleros-mas-peligrosos-y-legendarios-del-
lejano-oeste/
Cup will begin on November 21st and will end on December
18th, Qatar’s National Day. That is, it will be played in winter.
However, the winter temperatures in Qatar reach around 30
° C. As a result the matches will be played in the evenings.
It is not the first time that Qatar will have hosted a sporting
event, but it has never hosted such a large one. There are
many who question FIFA’s decision and some people who
• What will happen at the
totally reject it. There have been complaints from workers
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complaint. a statement
4. Do you agree or disagree with their decision? Why or why not?
that something is wrong
or not satisfactory
18
Oral Communication
Introduction
Ideal 1
Ideal 2
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Ideal 3
Vocabulary
to undergo. to experience
something that involves
a change
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Conclusion
to review. to think or talk
about something again,
in order to make changes to it
or to make a decision about it
19
Reading
Describe what you think the world will be like in 2050. Write down you predictions.
• Do you believe there are going Scientists already know for sure what will
to be a lot of climate changes happen in the future. Industries will continue
in the future? If so which? to cause many changes.
• Do you think they can be One important change in the future will
reduced? How? be the temperature. Scientists say that by 2050
• What other changes might the planet will have a temperature increase
happen? of 3 to 4º C. It seems like nothing, but it will
have enormous effects on ecosystems. Fr
ee
pik
• Write your ideas in your
notebook. By 2050, the sea level will be 25 centimeters higher.
With higher temperatures, the defrosting process in Antarctica will become
twice as fast. The glaciers are going to melt. This will result in an increase
in the sea level. Another consequence will be the floods. The likelihood
of flooding in coastal towns will rise more than nine times. The economic
Value: Human beings losses will be greater than 50 billion dollars.
and the environment
The growth of the Himalayas will be another change. In 2050 the highest
What can you do to take care mountain range is going to be 165 millimeters higher due to the movement
of the environment in order of the Indian plate below it. The nearby towns are worried about the
to prevent the greenhouse possibility of earthquakes in the area.
effect and other possible
natural disasters? Everyone Eating fruits, and vegetables is going to be difficult. There won’t be
can help with small actions. enough crops to meet world demand. There will be serious consequences
for species such as birds. Scientists say that in 2050, 99% of seabirds will have
Start a list of what you can do eaten plastics.
to help. Compare your predictions about the future with the experts’ predictions.
Were your guesses similar?
Retrieved from: https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/ciencia/investigacion/
el-mundo-en-el-2050-el-futuro-a-ciencia-cierta/
Answer the following
questions.
1. Were your own predictions Match the highlighted words in the text above with the image.
of the future right? How?
2. Is there a way to prevent
the events mentioned
in the text?
3. What is the solution to
these problems?
4. Why is the Paris
Agreement incorrect?
Vocabulary
20
Writing
Where will the soccer world championship take place after Qatar 2022?
Technology in Sports
Sports are a field that does not get rid of technological advances.
Nowadays it is possible to know exactly if a ball fell outside or inside the
tennis court, it does not matter if anybody managed to see it, because
the machines can show with precision where the ball has fallen. Another
sport that has seen impressive changes is soccer. For example, adding the
famous VAR can be very positive, but it takes away a lot of fun. Another
aspect that has changed a lot since the origin of some sports is the uniform.
More dynamic garments are made today to help players to perform in the
best way.
1. What do you think are the changes that sports will suffer in the future? Freepik
3. Do you think the requirements will change for athletes in the future?
4. Do you think there will still be referees, or will they become obsolete? Vocabulary
1
to host. to provide the space
and other things necessary
2 for a special event
21
Language Through the Arts
Changes movie theaters have The cinema industry adapts to changes to keep their clients.
undergone through time. Here are some films about the future and some predictions about
People have laughed, cried and the world of cinema. The film “Minority Report” sets scenarios of how
discovered the world in the justice may predict bad behavior and control humanity in the future.
cinema since the 19th century. “Limitless” is a film that gives a glimpse of how in the future pills may
Cinemas then were way smaller increase our capacities tremendously. On the other hand, referring
than today. Since the 1930s to the film industry, platforms to stream content like Netflix, or Amazon
people could buy snacks at prime have changed the way in which people consume these products.
the movie theater and in the Therefore, production companies such as Warner Bros or Fox may create
50s, people watched movies in their own content platforms or collaborate frequently with established
drive-ins. platforms.
Retrieved from: https://www.cheatsheet.com/ Another aspect that could change in the future is the way series interact
entertainment/movie-theaters-and-cinema-
through-the-decades.html/ with the viewers. Most series about teenagers have unreal dialogues
and adaptations to their “real-life”. In the future, more series will portray
real situations and characters that interact with the spectators as in the
case of the Norwegian series SKAM or Blank that interacted through
social media with the viewers. This format could create a better
bond with the viewers because they participate in an active
Grammar Tip way and not just as spectators.
Retrieved from: https://medium.com/films-from-the-future/films-from-the-future-
To express probability, we use whats-between-the-covers-55872ddaa528Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/mundo/
noticias-46212035
the modals “may”, “can” and
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“could”. Modal verbs are not
conjugated and the verb after
a modal is on the base form. 1. How many major changes does the text mention?
For example: We could travel
to another planet in the future.
She may go to the party. 2. Why do you think pop-corn wasn’t important when movie theaters
started?
1
Vocabulary 2
glimpse. a momentary 3
or partial view
4
to stream. transmit or receive
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22
Oral Communication
Idols may be fictional in the Notice how the verb after “will”
future “won’t” and “going to” goes in its
base form.
Idols may be like that Japanese
That is, it is not conjugated.
virtual singer
For example:
I am convinced that virtual idols • She is going to sing.
are going to be popular
• Artist will be different.
Virtual singers may get tired • He won’t see that movie
or bored
Songs in the future may stay more
time on the charts
Real life artists may not stay • Create groups. Half of
as idols for a long time the group will discuss the
advantages of the changes
music industry will see,
2. Listen again and complete the dialogue with the and phrases in the box. the other half will discuss
the disadvantages of the
changes.
may - is going to work - won’t have - are not going to travel-
may be - real - is not going to get - are not going to be • Both groups will debate
and see who has the best
arguments
Alex: Isn’t it amazing that in the future out our ”idols”
not be ? Like in the article, they mentioned that in
23
Lesson D
What are some of the college degrees/careers many students want to study? Will they be useful in the future?
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countries like loans or medicine, dentistry, business administration, architecture, law, civil
scholarships. However, grades engineering, social communication, economics, clinical psychology,
are also an important aspect environmental engineering, accounting and auditing, nursing degree,
they consider for admissions. commercial engineering, industrial engineering, veterinary medicine,
Retrieved from: https://www.oxford-royale. mechanical engineering, agronomic engineering and social work.
com/articles/university-admissions-around- The most demanded careers in the technical and technological institutes
the-world.html#aId=e135cacb-6abc-49d9-91b2- are automotive mechanical careers, systems analysis, fashion design,
8f562cb8fa17
and electricity.
There is no minimum grade to get into in public institutions.
The score needed is proportional to the demand for seats for each career.
So, the more students throughout who want to study these careers,
the higher the score must be.
Compare it to a marathon. Anyone can participate in a marathon
without training. However, they will not reach the goal or be even close
to winning. A student may apply with a 400-point mark for medicine,
but will not be in the quota because there will be so many students
who reach a higher score than that. For this reason, it is important
to get good scores on the final exams if you wish to follow any university
career.
Vocabulary Retrieved from: https://educacionecuadorministerio.blogspot.com/2018/02/lista-de-carreras-
universitarias-ecuador-mas-demandadas.html
nationwide. extending
or reaching throughout
a whole nation
2. Why are grades important?
among. being a member
or members of (a larger set)
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3. Do any of the careers on the list belong to your list of possible careers?
quota. a fixed minimum
or maximum number of a
particular group of people
allowed to do something
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Oral Communication
University Decisions
1. Listen to the audio about what to do during the last year of class
and answer the questions. Audio
Listen to the dialogue.
a. What is the situation of each girl?
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• Kathy has got a clue of what she is going to study next at university.
Grammar Tip
• Kathy’s first university degree option is tourism.
Remember that different modal
verbs have different functions.
Must expresses obligation
2. Match the picture with the career. Write the career under the picture. or prohibition. For example:
You must be careful. “May” “can”
Nursing - Economics - Engineering - Medicine - Clinical and “could” express possibility;
psychology - Architecture - Electricity - Fashion designer For example: You may pass
the exam if you study hard. “Can”
and “Could” express ability or
skill but “can” is less formal. For
example: With a good score, you
can get a place at the university.
Vocabulary
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to a problem, question,
or mystery
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Reading
History
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Value: Gender equality
Think of another consequence 3. Do people all over the world see technology as a serious problem?
of artificial intelligence
replacing humans in different
fields of human’s lives.
How can humans prevent it?
Write a letter to the president
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4. What is a possible solution to this problem and why? Can you think
to explain why this is or is not
of any other solutions?
a concern for you and what
we should do to support
or prevent this situation.
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Oral Communication
How do you recognize someone who is going to be great one day? What traits do they have?
Freepik
2. Money is the motivation, not the main objective, but the medium.
People will pay for something that impacts and gives value to their
lives. Successful people take money as recognition and a reward Describe someone you think
for their work. will be successful in the future
and explain how and why?
3. People really matter. Public is not seen as a flock; they are seen as Do they match any of the
individuals. The tastes of the person to whom the product is aimed criteria on the text? Explain it
for are important. in 90 words in your notebook.
4. Constant improvements. A person who will be successful is always
preparing and improving.
5. They surround themselves with similar people. The people around
you them offer opportunities and serve as example and motivation.
Retrieved from: https://medium.com/the-mission/10-signs-you-will-make-it-big-one-day-d732609d63b2
What are other signs of someone who will be great one day.
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• Exceptional
Vocabulary
• Transcendental
• Overnight
to aim. point or direct at
• Reward a target
• Improvements to surround. be all around
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Language Through the Arts
History
Will technology be able to create pieces of art such as paintings, sculptures, and music?
The simulation of people’s What will happen to art forms in the future?
intelligence in machines
Ray Kurzweil, the director of engineering at Google has made
or devices is known as
statements about the changes that art will undergo in the future and so
artificial intelligence (AI).
far, he has been correct. His first prediction is that A.I. will create better
The AI is divided into
art than humans will. Computers are already capable of painting pictures,
2 categories, the weak
creating stories or composing music. Kurzweil points out the amazing
or strong. Assistants such as
progress of the machines that a decade ago could not even distinguish
Alexa from Android or Siri
between two figures and are now able to paint a classic in another style.
from Apple are weak AI
because they only do one task What the A.I. still lacks is to be able to make works of art with the
for which they have been same sensitivity as a person and to reach logical conclusions. According
programmed. Strong AI can to Kurzweil, we are today much smarter than we were 20 years ago
carry out more complex tasks thanks to technology. In the future, our communication skills will be
or solve problems without better because our brains will have a connection to the cloud through
the intervention of a human. a chip. We will have access to more language by connecting to the
dictionary. Stories will no longer be simply stories, in the future we will
be able to participate in the stories. Virtual reality will make literature
more realistic when we immerse in them. This may be both good and
bad and it could make our personality much more flexible.
Finally, Kurzweil says that we will be resurrected through avatars,
Summarize what you read thanks to all the information about our personality that we leave in the
about the future of art on cloud such as photographs, emails, letters, diaries, videos, tastes, interests.
a mind map. Retrieved from: https://viva-mundo.com/en/noticia/post/what-motivates-students-study-abroad
Retrieved from: https://www.inc.com/kevin-j-ryan/ray-kurzweil-future-of-
storytelling-sxsw-2017.html
1. How long do you think it will take to get to the point where we can
experience the changes mentioned in the text?
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Oral Communication
1. Listen to the audio and match the phrasal verb with the meaning. Write
the number of the phrasal verb next to its meaning. Compare your Audio
answers with your classmates. Listen to the dialogue.
to go and fetch someone from a place
a. Set out and take them somewhere else
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2. Answer the following questions:
astonishing. extremely
surprising or impressive;
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amazing
scenery
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Assessment
Writing
1 Your friends that live abroad are going to visit you
for the first time and you are going to plan their
vacations. Write a letter (80-90 words) and explain
what they will do during their trip here. Use will
and going to and phrasal verbs.
Introduction
Ideal 1
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Ideal 2
Conclusion
b. Womb e. Undergo
Reading
2 Read the following excerpt. What does it tell you the uterus
about power and evolution? Crime and prisons?
Pharmaceutics? Write down your ideas in your
notebook. experience or be subjected to something
be the only needed signal of identity. These DNA will be modified to make people healthier
and more changes will change humans’ lives
drastically. Medicine in the future will treat and
prevent illnesses
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Assessment What will I do in the future?
Listening Speaking
1 Listen to the following audio about the weather 3 Wall-e is a Disney pixar movie that shows a
forecast and determine if each of the following futuristic world. In an important scene Wall-e gives
statements are True(T), False(F), or Not her an old shoe with a plant. Draw the scene and
Mentioned(NM) in the audio. explain the emotion of Eva in the scene and why it
is important.
a. The average temperature
of the country is 7 centigrade.
d. There will be a lot of sun Do you consider this film realistic? Do you think it
in the south. is a good movie or not? Explain. Who do you think
was the target audience for this movie?
e. There will be many clouds
on Tuesday in the north.
Grammar / Vocabulary
b. The average temperature is centigrade. Example: According to Futurama, we will travel to space
very fast.
c. Let’s look ahead, your day forecast.
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Project 2
My Plans For the Future
How will your life be in 10 years?
Grammar Tip
Write your study plan or life plan for the next 10 years.
Remember to use the correct
future tense “will” or “going
to” and the modal verbs
to express possibility.
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• What are you going to do for sure?
• What are the possibilities you have if you go for this path?
Now that you are an expert about future and how to express it.
2. Groups. Ask your group members what they will study and why
and then rank the careers.
3. Create a chart to see the results.
4. Make a collage showing the conclusions.
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