1. (10) Rioja J, Sanchez-Margallo FM, Uson J, Rioja LA.
Surgery Illustrated – Surgical
Atlas Adult hydrocele and spermatocele. BJUI. 2011;107:1852-1854. Available
from :
https://www.profnatali.it/uploadedfiles/o_1aupaeb471ku9qj1ov21ggpi4ne.pdf
2. (11) Hansen JT. Netter’s Clinical Anatomy. 4th ed. Philadelphia : Elsevier; 2019. p.
233-291.
3. (13) Sherwood L. Human Physiology from Cells to System. 9th ed. California :
Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning; 2016. p. 723-731.
4. (2) D Gautam, Gandhi J, Suh Y, Weissbart S, et al. Classifying Hydroceles of the
Pelvis and Groin : An Overview of Etiology, Secondary Complication, Evaluation,
and Management. Current Urology. 2017;10(1):1-14. Available from :
https://dx.doi.org/10.1159%2F000447145
5. (12) Brunicardi FC, Andersen DK, Biliar TR, et al. Schwartz’s Principles of Surgery.
11th ed. US : McGraw-Hill;2019.p. 1773-1774.
6. (15) Beard J, Ohene-Yeboah M, deVries C, Schecter W. “Hernia and Hydrocele”.
In: Disease Control Priorities (third edition): Volume 1, Essential
Surgery.Washington, DC: World Bank; 2015. p.151-171. Available from : http://dcp-
3.org/chapter/1772/hernia-and-hydrocele
7. (4) Huzaifa M, Moreno MA. Hydrocele. [Updated 2021 Jul 12]. In: StatPearls
[Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan-. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559125/
8. (7) Sarla GS. Hydrocele : Side Incidence and Age Group Affected. JMSCR.
2019;07(06):303-306. Available from :
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333715300_Hydrocele_Side_Incidence_and
_Age_Group_Affected
9. (3) Cimador M, Castagnetti M, Grazia ED. Management of hydrocele in adolescent
patients. Nat Rev Urol. 2010. Available from :
http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nrurol.2010.80
10. https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_41343_d43a0d655133cc24dbccaf9117b00291.pdf
11. (5) Dave J. Cause and Management of Hydrocele : A Review Article. Indian Journal
of Applied Research. 2015;10(5):117-118. Available from :
https://www.worldwidejournals.com/indian-journal-of-applied-research-(IJAR)/
recent_issues_pdf/2015/October/October_2015_1492512512__37.pdf
12. (16) Bryson D. Transillumination of Testicular Hydrocele. Clin Med Img Lib.
2017;3(3):3. Available from :
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322157282_Transillumination_of_Testicula
r_Hydrocele
13. (8) Lundstorm KJ, Soderstrom L, Jernow H, Stattin P. Nordin P. Epidemiology of
hydrocele and spermatocele; incidence, treatment and complications. 2019:1-5.
Available from : https://doi.org/10.1080/21681805.2019.1600582
14. https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/1104
15. (6) Lin L, Hong HS, Gao YL, Yang JR, et al. Individualized minimally invasive
treatment for adult testicular hydrocele : a pilot study. World J Clin Cases.
2019;7(6):727-733. Available from : http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v7.i6.727
16. (17) Patil V, Shetty SMC, Das S. Common and Uncommon Presentation of Fluid
within the Scrotal Spaces. Ultrasound Int Open. 2015; 1(2): E34-40. Available from :
https://dx.doi.org/10.1055%2Fs-0035-1555919
17. (14) Aldoah B, Ramaswamy R. Effects of Hydrocele on Morphology and Function of
Testis. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2020;110:764-770. Available from :
https://www.amhsr.org/articles/effects-of-hydrocele-on-morphology-and-function-
oftestis.pdf
18. (1) Fallatah M, Aljuhaiman A, Alali H, Ahmed S, Alfathal N. Infertility secondary to
an infected hydrocele : a case report. 2020;28. Available drom :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eucr.2019.101071
19. (9) Kryger JV. Acute and Chronic Scrotal Swelling. In : Nelson Pediatric Symptom-
Based Diagnosis. 2018 : 330-338.e2. Available from : https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-
0-323-39956-2.00021-2
20. (18) Sehgal VN, Rehgal R, Sehgal D, et al. Scrotal Swellings : Synopsis of
Differential Diagnosis. Invest Dermatol Venereol Res. 2016;2(3):1-7. Available
from : http://dx.doi.org/10.15436/2381-0858.16.905
https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/1104
1. Fallatah M, Aljuhaiman A, Alali H, Ahmed S, Alfathal N. Infertility secondary to an
infected hydrocele : a case report. 2020;28. Available from :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eucr.2019.101071
2. D Gautam, Gandhi J, Suh Y, Weissbart S, et al. Classifying Hydroceles of the Pelvis
and Groin : An Overview of Etiology, Secondary Complication, Evaluation, and
Management. Current Urology. 2017;10(1):1-14. Available from :
https://dx.doi.org/10.1159%2F000447145
3. Cimador M, Castagnetti M, Grazia ED. Management of hydrocele in adolescent
patients. Nat Rev Urol. 2010. Available from :
http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nrurol.2010.80
4. Huzaifa M, Moreno MA. Hydrocele. [Updated 2021 Jul 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan-. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559125/
5. Dave J. Cause and Management of Hydrocele : A Review Article. Indian Journal of
Applied Research. 2015;10(5):117-118. Available from :
https://www.worldwidejournals.com/indian-journal-of-applied-research-(IJAR)/
recent_issues_pdf/2015/October/October_2015_1492512512__37.pdf
6. Lin L, Hong HS, Gao YL, Yang JR, et al. Individualized minimally invasive
treatment for adult testicular hydrocele : a pilot study. World J Clin Cases.
2019;7(6):727-733. Available from : http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v7.i6.727
7. Sarla GS. Hydrocele : Side Incidence and Age Group Affected. JMSCR.
2019;07(06):303-306. Available from :
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333715300_Hydrocele_Side_Incidence_and
_Age_Group_Affected
8. Lundstorm KJ, Soderstrom L, Jernow H, Stattin P. Nordin P. Epidemiology of
hydrocele and spermatocele; incidence, treatment and complications. 2019:1-5.
Available from : https://doi.org/10.1080/21681805.2019.1600582
9. Kryger JV. Acute and Chronic Scrotal Swelling. In : Nelson Pediatric Symptom-
Based Diagnosis. 2018 : 330-338.e2. Available from : https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-
0-323-39956-2.00021-2
10. Rioja J, Sanchez-Margallo FM, Uson J, Rioja LA. Surgery Illustrated – Surgical Atlas
Adult hydrocele and spermatocele. BJUI. 2011;107:1852-1854. Available from :
https://www.profnatali.it/uploadedfiles/o_1aupaeb471ku9qj1ov21ggpi4ne.pdf
11. Hansen JT. Netter’s Clinical Anatomy. 4th ed. Philadelphia : Elsevier; 2019. p. 233-
291.
12. Brunicardi FC, Andersen DK, Biliar TR, et al. Schwartz’s Principles of Surgery. 11th
ed. US : McGraw-Hill;2019.p. 1773-1774.
13. Sherwood L. Human Physiology from Cells to System. 9th ed. California :
Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning; 2016. p. 723-731.
14. Aldoah B, Ramaswamy R. Effects of Hydrocele on Morphology and Function of
Testis. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2020;110:764-770. Available from :
https://www.amhsr.org/articles/effects-of-hydrocele-on-morphology-and-function-
oftestis.pdf
15. Beard J, Ohene-Yeboah M, deVries C, Schecter W. “Hernia and Hydrocele”.
In: Disease Control Priorities (third edition): Volume 1, Essential
Surgery.Washington, DC: World Bank; 2015. p.151-171. Available from : http://dcp-
3.org/chapter/1772/hernia-and-hydrocele
16. Bryson D. Transillumination of Testicular Hydrocele. Clin Med Img Lib. 2017;3(3):3.
Available from :
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322157282_Transillumination_of_Testicula
r_Hydrocele
17. Patil V, Shetty SMC, Das S. Common and Uncommon Presentation of Fluid within
the Scrotal Spaces. Ultrasound Int Open. 2015; 1(2): E34-40. Available from :
https://dx.doi.org/10.1055%2Fs-0035-1555919
18. Sehgal VN, Rehgal R, Sehgal D, et al. Scrotal Swellings : Synopsis of Differential
Diagnosis. Invest Dermatol Venereol Res. 2016;2(3):1-7. Available from :
http://dx.doi.org/10.15436/2381-0858.16.905
19.
