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Answer Key Work Book Wheelocks

Answer key workbook wheelocks latin

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Answer Key Work Book Wheelocks

Answer key workbook wheelocks latin

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HARPERCOLLINS ANSWER KEY for Workbook for Wheelock's Latin 3rd Edition, Revised Paul T. Comeau New Mexico State University Richard A. LaFleur University of Georgia HarperResot 4a Imprint of YaspeCalis ANSWER KEY FOR WORKBOOK FOR WHEFLOCK'S LATIN. Copyright © 1997, 2000, 2003 by Paul T. Comeau and Richard A. LaFleur. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be used of reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information, address HarperCollins Publishers, In., 10 East S3rd Street, New York, New York 10022. HarperCollins books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use, For information, please write to Special Markets Department, HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 10 East 53rd Street, New York, New York 10022. ‘THIRD EDITION, REVISED ISBN 0-06-0959894 PREFACE This answer key is provided for the convenience of teachers who have adopted the new Workbook for Wheelock's Latin (3rd ed. revised, 2000) for use in their classes, as well as for students who are employing the Workbook as an aid to their own independent study of the language; for obvious reasons, those using this key are asked not to copy and disseminate it to others. For many of the workbook questions variant answers are possible, especially for translation items, where there will often be correct variants due to the existence of synonyms, differences of idiom, etc. The practice in this key has been only occasionally to include variants, which are identified with a slash, e.g., “he/she/it sees,” “they saw/have seen”; occasionally, too, optional elements are indicated with parentheses, ¢.g., Filius patrem (suum) amavit. For the sake of economy, abbreviations are employed for such items as verb tenses (pres., fut., etc.), case names and functions (acc., dir. obj., etc.); a list of abbreviations is not included, since those used should be unambiguous and are for the most part the same as those employed and listed in Wheelock's Latin (6th ed., 2000, pp. 490-91). It is our hope that this answer key will be helpful to you in your teaching or independent study of Latin; corrections or suggestions for improvement in the key or the Workbook itself are welcomed and may be addressed to the publisher. Paul T. Comeau Richard A. LaFleur Answer Key CHAPTER 1 Grammatica Lj,w,v Liwice 3c 4.a 5b 6d 7a Be 9b lp L.cream 12.green 13.y 14-uck 15a 16,6 17. 18. uphill 19. vowels, diphthongs sé 2am b d.philoséphid e.antiqua £ iu 21. subj Groom "22. subj. (endings) 23.-9,-m “mus we “s you is you * inershest sat they 24. laudire 25. mone 26. infnitives a2 tosee bl waive 2 tobestrong al to think 22 wowe £1 twlove 27. infinitive 28 amd love am loving do love ‘amas you love you ae loving you de love mat beishert loves heishefit is loving helshelt does love animus we love wwe are loving swe do love amatis you ove you ae loving you do love amant they love they are loving they do love 29, dabed Towerhave t/must Tam owing 140 owe, do have to ees you owe you are owing you do owe ebet heishert owes heisheft is owing hheshetit does owe dbemus —weowe Weare owing wedo owe . (With) the general accepting power ‘Since/when the general accepted command 6. (With) the ortor about o speak Since the orators going w speak 7.8. Asia viet (With) Asia (having been) conquered », Omnibus peters (With all baving been thoroughly frightened . August teri eneate (Wik) Augustus contoling the lands 4 Tarquin expulsd (With) Tarquinus (having ben) expelled 8. fut pass. pur, gerundive, necessary, obligatory/appropriate 9. 10. agre, subj, gender, number, case Id Tact 13. a. A refuge must be sought bythe slave ‘The slave must seck refuge. 'b. The leader will hve tobe expelled by the solders. ‘The solders will have to expell the leader. «, Carthage had to be destroyed by Rome. Rome bad to destroy Carthage. 14. pellendus est_must be expelled. scienda sunt must be known, 15.05 tdi byyou BB abbis by us Exercitationes ACI, Serv captServs coptis| (With) the slave(s) (having heen)/When the slave(s) had been seized, the leaders recaptured the citadel that day. 2. quaerendum, Command should be sought by the magnanimous leader/The ‘magnanimous leader should seek command. 3. expellenat ‘The evilmen will have obe expelled by the priest from the midst ofthe citadel 4. Spe oppressa/Spebus oppressis With theic hope(s) overwhelmed/Since their hope(s) had been ‘overwhelmed, each one immediately le, B. 1. equis versis with the horses tured 2. fero sublato withthe sword removed 3. Fibula narrande eat, ‘Tie tale hd tobe told 4. de ostenta with loyalty demonstrated 5. Hastae vobis excipiendae sunt ‘You must iake up the spears. 6.18 publica erepea with the republic rescued Answer Key 39 17. Modus vré petendus es. ‘The man must seek a way. & Insulae videndae erunt. ‘Te islands will ave tobe seen, 9. tore invent with the shore discovered 10, Spas pellendse sunt, ‘The hopes must be dispelled. 1; When the horse had been seen, all Troy was rejoicing equd v180 (with) the horse (having been) seen 2. While thoe solders are receiving comfort others must defend the ety ‘sis sblcium accpientious "(with those soldiers receiving comfort D. 1. His dbs accept, impeciormiiibu (is) ris epit. 2. Duce expuls, ipesium seal dandum fat inperton nov. 3, Clvtte poem petty, este tyzannus ndbispelledus est 4. Quidguid mune tere, posted nil bi dmendu est Vis Verborum ALI. imperidsus/-a/um, imperious 2a, exceptio exception {aking ouvexcepting receptio reception ‘aking baciteceiving c.repulsis repulsion eiving bacirepelling ‘expulsio expulsion driving ouvenpelling erision laughing down (avon)/deriding fone who nareatestells narrator saratingtelling aration BL commands, imperatives 2. could not, wounded 3. laugh down Lectiones A. 1, With just men holding power/When just men bold power, as all say, the republic wll flourish. 2. All the citizens used to fear that commander, who had tobe banished, 3, When the tyrant had been defeated/(With) the tyrant (having been) defeated, the citizens and even the slaves regained their freedom: and eighs, 4. When the Latin tribes had been conquered, Rome desire to possess all ofaly. 5. Slavery of every kind must be oppressed by freemen throughout the entre world. 6, When he had received a bad wound, someone took the soldier’ hand ‘out of the fre immediatly. 7. Shall we ever be happy, living beyond the borders of Italy? 8. We ean receive comfort and refuge, since we row understand the uncertain crcumstances(with) the uncertain circumstances now (having been) understood, Bid 26 3.a 4a 5.4 6 serious, humorous 7. He uses the 2nd pers. sg. addressing the reader or listener directly and asserting that his satires are directed at each person in the audience. CHAPTER 25 Grammatica 1. noun, pres. fut, perf fut. pass. 2. 2nd, 4. fut ack. past, esse, supine, perk pass, part, i ‘re. 3. ise, pert perf. pass. part, esse 40 Workbook for Wheolock’s Latin 5 ‘ence cxédere negivisse —negitusesse ——_tenuisse tentus esse cxéditus esse negitinus esse negitumirt ——tentirusesse | tentum ir, créditirus esse eréditum ist 6.todeny tobe denied tohold tobe held tohave denied tohave been denied to have held tohave been held tobeabouttodeny tobe aboutto be denied to be about to hold to be about to be held 7.bjae 8.ace. 9. speaking, mental, sense, ac. infin, 10. subj, umber, gender, case 11.b 12.4 13.b,8,.6 14.a,b 15, that, nom, infin, tense 16. acc, reflexive, personal 17. a,b,c, a’, b 18.pass priphrastic 19. a, Lknow thatthe save is doing this. b, Lknow that the orators did/have done this. c. [knew thet the priest had done this. d. You knew that he did/was doing this. e. She knows that she will do dis. He knew that he ‘would do this. g. know that I must do thisthat this must be done by me. , [knew thet this had been done by you. Exercitationés tobe received 2.8ducivisse to have educated 3 exceptus esse tohave been excepted 4. expulsirus esse to be about to banish 5. oppressum it tobe about tobe oppressed 6.revertere to return 7. recapisse tohave taken back 7. premt tobe pressed 9. putes tobe thought 1. patefuctus esse to have been opened ‘They deny that they threw/have thrown the spears. ‘2 Nintdts vis insu petere. You report that you are seeking the islands. We tink that they will laugh ‘They show that they ae lying there. 5. Scio militem pulsum esse. know thatthe soldier has been’was struck. C-1. You had waged war with courage; the general believed this, Imperitor credidit 18 bellum cum vine gossisse The general believed that you had waged war with courage. 2. You will always love the Latin language; hope (or) this. ‘Spér6 télinguam Latinam semper amitiram/amitirum esse Thope that you will always love the Latin language. 43. The women were belping him: the women told me this. Péminae mihi dxérant s8 cum iuvire. ‘The women told me that they helped/were helping him. D.lesse “Then he denied thatthe young man was his on, 2.relictirum esse 1 do not believe thatthe leader wil evr relinquish his power. 3. aversds esse “The general reported that the enemy had been turned away from the coast. 4. captas esse ‘Afterwards the slaves will say that they were captured here beyond the borders of| Italy. E. 1. Dux ndtv s€eum equos ut done mitere. 2. Impetitor felis negavit sB/eum in urbem veatirum cise. 3. Mult (vi) sapientés eréduatanizumspiritum humanum esse immoralem. 4, Sacerdos sapiens et {idBlis monuitequum & Graeeis factum esse, Answer Koy 41 Vis Verborum ALI, feroeits, ferocity, fideitas, fidelity 2.nescid 3. 4, hie BLL believe 2. lies beneath 3 deny 4. almost, last 5. hopes, down Lectiones ‘A. 1. Whoever believes that he has no vice, he is greatly mistaken. 2. The greathearted leader denied thatthe citadel of Carthage should be destroyed. 3. The slaves hoped that they would find refuge and solace for their ‘woundsbeyond the mountains. 4. The twin Greek eaders perceived that Troy had seen its lst day. 5. fierce enemy believe that they should defeat the entire republic. 6.1 know well that am ignorant of many things; for ro one, as they say, can know all things 1B. 1. Liocosn 2. Liocosn fut sacerdde Neptin’. 3. The os suggest the hissing ofthe snakes. 4.45. d 6. Laocoon, who had been sacrificing a ull at an altar, is now compared toa sacrificial bull tthe altar; his reversal of fortune prefigures that of the Trojans, who think they have defeated the Greeks but who are themselves, in fact, about o be destroyed, CHAPTER 26 Grammatica Lpositive 2.4.3. superlative, two, usual, ideal 4, ior, ius, base, iris 5. issimus, issima, vissimum, base 6.F 7.T 8 magis, maxim® 9. a,b, a,b, a, b 10. follows, tan, superative, possible 11. nom, ace, quam, abl, abl, comparison 12. idcundius (5), eéidzem (7), fidelidcem (8), ideundioe (9); fidelissim (3), potentssimuum (4), fortssima (7), ideundissimams (10), fortissimds (11), clrissima (12) ices elirises the brighter lights of the brighter light acum eliriérum ofthe brighter lights to the brighter light cibus clarisribus tothe brighter lights the brighter light ess clirior’s the brighter lights by the brighter light cibus elarsribus with the brighter lights 14. bel- brevior,n bella brevidra belli brovisris ‘elldnum brevicrum belle breviors bells brevioribus bellum brevius bella breviora| bell brevigre bells brevisribus 15.8 brevissima avery briefdinner b, miseriarum of the rather sad stories «. plenssims inthe very full forum .pudiciire withthe more modest women, . superbiseims by the most arrogant tyrant f.urbiniGrem a rather urbane poet 8. erociora the more ferocious animals, fielisimi the very faithul slaveslof the very faithful slave Exercitationés ACI. gis acerbidris of the rather harsh lw 42. Workbook for Wheolock’s Latin 2. ab imperitiribus superbissimis by the most arrogant generals, 3. imperium ingeotissimum the most vast command 4. in lingudideundissim ina very pleasant language 5. noctés fortindtirés the luckier nights 6. perfugium salvius a safer refuge 7. solic dulcissimo with very sweet solace 8 ex somno longor fiom a longer sleep 9. vunera gravida ‘more serious wounds 10, discipulis sapiemissimas the wisest pupils B. 1. tupissimos Afterwards the author composed the most disgraceful verses. 2. flieissimae ‘The memory of that very happy night endured fora Tong time. 3. fdéligeem elieve that she is more loyal than he. 4. brevissimas Carthage’ leader will send the briefest possible letter (othe senate, CLb 2a he 4a Sa 6a 2b ka 1D. 1, Ducés quam supiensiosimi ad hane cenam gravisimam invitandi sunt. 2. Magistra nntidvit diseipuls libram breviorem sed urbanissimum Iectirés esse. 3. Nihil fui ristius quam mors illus servi fils ‘Spétimus memoriam buius noetisturpidris non remansiram esse. Vis Verborum ‘Alea. silitids solide Joneliness D.tupitads turpitude baseness 2b 3c 4d Sc 6d BI beneath, threshold 2. light across light 3. night, equal 4. sleep Lectiones ‘A. 1. They reported thatthe bravest possible leader had come. 2. When the very bright light had been seen ‘by all, the bravest troops were sent against the enemy, 3, When that very disgraceful man had been ‘banished, the senae then gave gifts to only the more loyal citizens 4. Certain men denied that this author was, ‘more famous than that one. 5. The remedy for’of these extreme vices seems rather difficult. 6. That leader ‘thougla that his country was deaterto him than his if, 7 He did not know thathis friend would invite the very pleasant twin brothers to dinner that night. 8, As they stood onthe final threshold, they were telling a very sad fale and asking many things about the new city B.l.Caesar 2d 3.b 4c S.¢ 6b 7.d 8 That inherited wealth is preferable to wealth obtained by working. CHAPTER 27 Grammatica 1, -limus, facilis, diffe, similis, dssimilis, grecilis, humilis 2 -rimus, base 3.b 4, 5. malus/a/-um pelor-ius pessimus/-a/-um (pre, pro) rious petmus-a/-um superusa/-um superior/-ius summusa-um, suprémusa-um Answer Key 43 parvus-a/-um smiiemus-al-um agnus-a/-um smaximus-a/-um bbonus/-/-um optimus-a/-um 6.noun, gen. 7-adj, © 8. melidr, peia, pl, melius, maiorés; optimum, plirims, summam 9, pir ing f pli for. n. plrium Hinguarum ———plrium fordrum plus finguis platibus fos pls Tinguae pita fora plisfbus linguis pliribus fos 10.a.optimam after avery good dinner b,difieilimae of a most dificult law .simillimd before a very similar reshold mines ‘on account of the smaller lights fe priére on the former night facillimum very easy sleep 1. pulcherrimi ofthe very beautiful sun hpessimds against the worst descendants i maximérum ofthe greatest delights jedcerrimis the keenest students Ksummis/supremis withthe highest gods gracillima under the very slender rose Exercitationés ‘AL. uml the humblest slaves 2.ferdcissinal of the most ferocious animal 3 dissimillium the most dissimilar grandson 4. delssimis with the most loyal citizens 5. sinillimas very similar wins 6. pridet to the former consul 1 aailissima ‘most useful laguage &.puleherrimi ofthe very beautiful sun 9. maligne ‘better delight 10. peidrés ‘wort nights| Bid 2a he 40 Sa 5b 7abc,ord|[onilel] Re The sun's lights the greatest inthe sy. . The swiest remedy, as they 84 isnot always the best. 3. Sepiemores, minorem Wiser men often havea smaller numer of vices 4. ligentissinds Then the teacher annouaced that she would recommend eal the most diligent students D. 1, Quidam (vit spérant 8 fantum dna quam optima hie acepttrbsrecepttrds esse. 2, Putdvérumt seaiets (sus) pls vistts quam nepotishabére. 3. Quot discipull sunt linguam Latina esse facilimam? 4. MaiGrés nos erédetunt sem esse deur. Vis Verborum Ala humilitis humility humblenesslowness usefulness 2d 3.2, positid position placing/placement probation approving te Sc B. L.similar, real 2. grandsons/éescendants 3. sun 4. put forward Lectines ‘A. 1, The easiest pleasures are often not the best. 2. The younger but more diligent grandson received the ‘greater gif. 3. More men believe this war is worse than the fst war. 4. How many greater and very useful things will our descendants later discover? 5. Aer the storm very many very narrow streams were rushing 44 Workbook for Whoolock’s Latin down ftom the mountains and, when the clouds were/had been driven away, the sun above nourished the fields Delowithe low fields. 6. Caesar did not know that these tribes were most dissimilar to one another‘among, themselves. 7. How many very similar plans have those leaders proposed and appraved? B. 1. Catullus Lesbiam nunc nén amat. 2. Cham and cmd, at the ends of Hines 2 and 3, are key words, ‘emphasizing Catullus! former love for Lesbia alone in comparison toll thers; angiportiis delayed tothe end of verse 4 fora kind of shock effect, 3, b 4, Superlatives are used extensively ve times), seemingly to praise Cicero, but perhaps, through their overuse, as veiled insult. 5. a6. Agricola duds fli habet. 7. € CHAPTER 28 Grammatica 1. manner 2. orders, indicates, potentiaLMentative, hypothetical, ideaVunreal 3.more 4, fut, fut. perf. 5. vowel 6, We fear lar, vowels 7. invtem saceam tacelmus e@dam —_e&dmus invites invites tacels tacetis cedis—cbditis ivitet inviteat taceat dat ebdant 8. pnar pondinur ecpiae inveniar —inveniiemur péniris ponimini inveniiris inveniémini ponatur POnantur erpiatur eripiantur fnveniatur _ inveniantur 9. Tmay invite wemay invite may be found ‘we may be found you may invite you may invite you may be found ‘you may be found hhcshe/it may invite they may invite _he/she/t may be found they may be found 10, subordinate, jussive, command 11, b,,_ 12. let, subj. me, us him, her, it them 13.n8 14, subordinate, purpose, main 15. uf,n 16. may, infin” 17. vie, probet,feciimus, diseBdat, _crBdat 18. opprimar, habeam, valeat, carat, videant, videantur Exercitationes ACI, Parents fli ament. Let the parents love ther daughters, 2. Ne servus cénd egeat Let the slave not go withoutlack dinner. 3, Probemus leges ailes. Let us approve useful laws. 4. Nepds cursum eurrat. Let the grandson run the course. 5. NB de bs tacezmus, Let us not be silent spout these things 6. Occasidnts praestent Let them provide opportunites B. 1 ut dscipuli ene discant He is writing the book with very great care so thatthe students may learn wel. 2.utipstd fis suls digantur _Certain men offer their parents kindnesses so that they may themselves be esteemed by their own sons 3. n& comin remancant ‘The senate’ leader proclaims harsher laws so that the conspirators may not remain, C1. preestent Let those most shameful men not provide weapons or comfort tothe enemy. Answer Key 45 2 cGnservémus, habeiomus Let us preserve the customs of our ancestors so that we ourselves may have a greater opportunity for peace. 3.cxpellant, meat [Letthe parents drive that most arrogant man from the threshold of their house, so thatthe unbappy family may not fear his treachery. 4. Taudem Let me praise the very great benefits and very many delights of friendship. _D. 1, Imperitor ndbis arma quam optima mittat. 2. Veniunt ut ndbis oeedsidnem meidrem praestenvdent. 3, Vere similaiterum serbit ut populum iuvet. 4. (Ea) liters legat né mortem timeat Vis Verborum Alle 2.6 2. cccisis,paréns, vesper 4.0 5.6 6.8 BI moon 2.silent 3. go back, gone before, go fort, go between, gone down Lectiones ‘A. 1. Lam speaking only these happy words to you so that you may not depart. 2. Let us do these very ‘ilicult things forthe sake ofthe dead. 3. Let us prepace arms so that our freedom may not be taken away. 4. Let him do better and greater things so that he may not live/in order not to live a most wreiched life. 5. Let us dedicate eur weapons tothe highest gods and the souls of our parents inorder to show our dutifulness/sense of uy. 6, Let the poet send the modest gil very many slender roses. 7. How maay lives must be lost so that Jreedom may be preserved? 8, Let us believe not only that virtue is better than vice, but also that it should be held before all urman affair, BI. 2. There are both internal rhyme in meci/ibellae in verse | and end-line rhyme in Hbellds/tucs, verses 1-25 the thyme helps underscore the disparaging contrast in meav/uds, 3. Each name follows the verb, instead ‘ofpreceding it, and is positioned atthe end ofits clause, emphasizing the connection between the two characters. 4.a 5b 66 CHAPTER 29 Grammatica 1. pres. sc. infin, 2nd 2.probizem —" probirémus —egrem. Bere _dendinas probires ——_probirets, egeces cederes ‘ederetis probiret ——_probirent eeeret cleret cadereat 3. pracstirer cexplérémur praestiecis pracstirémini cexplécémini race Praesrentur cexplérentur rmollier rmolliremur rmolliteris rmolliint rmollirentur ‘We might approve | might be calmed ‘we might be calmed 48 Workbook for Whoolock’s Latin ‘you might approve you might approve ‘you might be calmed you might be calmed she might approve they might approve hhe might be calmed ‘they might be calmed 5. personal, si, pos- 6. infin, personal sm simus poster possémus ss sis posses posstis sit sint posset possent 8, past 9, clause, might, may 10, subordinate, result, main 11a, c,b 12. utynegative,mé 13. tam, its, tankus 14,8" 15, indicative, auxiliry, potetiaVidesl 16: tearéreat (1). purpose vidErentur (3) purpose ‘dant (§)_jussive sint (3) purpose diseederent (7) result ppssimus (9) result Exercitationés ‘ACI. fit dira respondent the hah fates might respond 2.nata diligens taceat the diligent daughter may be silent 3 ingenia eorum probentur their talents may be approved 4. sal surgeret the sum might rise 5. pareotes Osculs molliantur she pareots may be soothed by kisses 6. urbs similis conderétur similar city might be founded 7. incursi contendat hhe may struggle onthe course 8 primis nepdtibus ea dEdicent they may dedicate them/these things to their first grandchildren 1B It dscipul ius bene discerent He wrote that very useful book with such care that his students learned well 2.utlinguam Latinam bene discere possint Indeed, the students’ minds are so sharp that they can learn the Latin language well, 3. utnémé contr eum pugnire posset ‘That louder was truly so courageous that no one could fight against him, C1 discerent The students ead such great books tat they leamed the truth, ‘2 legorent Truly the author wrote so well that very many people read his books. S.haberet The youth was so harsh that ultimately he had no fiends, 4.pugnireat She spoke with such wisdom that aot even the most powerful oators fought against hee words, DD. 1. Sidera erant tamita elisa ut omnés ea vidére possent. 2. Eis arma meliéra dedit né moenia vincerentur'supericentur. 3, Mentem tarvita celerem babes ut pliima/rés plurimas discere sine laboce possi Vis Verborum A.1. ingenidsus!-a/-um, ingenious, contentisus/-a/-um, contentious 2.a 3.0 4.4 5.b 6b 7.b Bc B. 1. worthy 2.calm/less hostile, soft 3. fight 4, rising agein Lectiones A. 1. Those young men were indeed so unalike that no one though that they were brothers. 2. The moon and ‘ars above are truly so brigh that we do not fer the dangers of the evening and night. 3, Finally let us respond in such a way about our deceased ancestors thatthe memory oftheir deeds rises again and endures forever, 4, Answer Key 47 CCatullus desired from his mistress kistes as numerous as the stars ofthe night. 5. They struggled such along ‘ime and fought with such great courage tht the walls ofthe eit, which their most worthy ancestors had long ago founded, were never overcome. 6, Students should read the best books so that they may learmjin order to ear the truth and good character. 7. Let sll itizens dedicate themselves to the country so thatthe enemy may not destroy our freedom, 8, Caesar’ nature was so fierce thet ive could be made less hostletamed not even by the harshest enemy. B. 1. 2d 3, Lesbia's kisses are compared to the stars, which are imagined as capable of watching men's Jove afuirs when the nights silent. 4. sind 5.c CHAPTER 30 Grammatica 1. et prt, 3rd, sim 2, sé, per, 3. cognoverin cognsverimus cognitus-a/um sim cognit-e/a simus cognovers cognoventis cognits sis ogni sis cogivert cognsverint ogni sit ogni sat 4, Tay bave recognized we may have recosnized you may have recognized {you may have recognized hesheit may have recogized they may have recognized {may have been recognized swe may have been recognized you may have been recognized you may have been recognized ho’she/t may have been recognized they may have been recognized S.amivissem amivisémus — amitiv-aam essen amlt-ae-aessimus smivissés —amivisdis——amatus exsés sama esstis fmavisset aavsteat aus esset, sma essent 6. Light have loved ‘we might have loved you might have loved you might have loved ielse/t might have loved they might have loved Tight have been loved ‘we might have been loved youmight ave been loved you might have been loved he/she/it might have ben loved they might have been loved 7. dedicat dedicat dedi dadicavit sediciverit edicitur ——_icabiur deat Bdicdtuy-a/um dedicdtus—dedicitus est ext eat idicet ——_cicret aticiverit ——_ddicivissot edicttur ——icarétur edicitay-a/um dedicitus sit eset 8. she dedicates she will dedicate she dedicated was dedicating shes dedicated she will bededicated she was (being) dedicated She (as) dedicated she willhave dedicated she had dedicated shewashas been she will have been she ad been dedicated dedicated dedicated Shemay dedicate she might dedicate she may have dedicated she might have dedicated 48. Workbook for Whoolock’s Latin shemay be dedicated she might be dedicated she may have been | ‘she might have been dedicated dedicated 9, subordinate, interog, indirectly 10. speeck, mental activity, sense perception, infin, subjuncl, 1 interrag. 12. indie. auxiliary 13. fut act, sum, fut. 14. accept! sint(A.2) 15. didiissemt (1) indir. quest fuerit (2) indir. quest opprimerétur(3) purpose taceant (4) jussive cexpellantur (4) jussive _habeant 4) purpose posset (5) result 16. main, subordinate 17. pres. fut (or pres. and pert subj.), past 18. primary, secondary/istorical 19, same, after, pee, prior 20. impf.plupf, prior 21. prondntiatum sit (1) primary before sit(@) primary same/ter c&dissent (3) secondary before sit(@) primary sameaiter possit (5) primary same/ater esset (6) secondary samelaler Exercitations ‘A. 1. quae princi bibaat ‘what things) the leaders may drinks 2 quantum honarem acceperit ‘what a great honor she may have received 3. quanta mensa explerétur ‘what a great table might be filled 4, ctr nite respondissent why the daughters might have replied 5. quanda hic riiculus roget ‘when this ridiculous man may ask 6. quae cccisionés cognitaesint what opportunities may have been recognized 7. quae parentes dubitareat why the parents might hesitate 8 quibus comprehénsi exsent by whom they might have been arrested 9. quod fitum expondtur ‘what fate may be exposed 10, uum manedmus an discedimus Whether we should remain or go away 1B. quid discipul didicssent ‘The teacher was asking what the students bad learned, 2 quando numerus armérim minultur The others are asking when the number of weapons wil be reduced. 3. Tibi dieam quot Osculacupiam! [ shall/Let me tell you bow many kisses I desire! C1. inverta essent ‘Av first he asked where such great wespons had suddenly been found, 2. veniat Indeed the world is asking where evil comes from. 3. cBderet Finally my father explained where mother was secrelly going that evening 4. obmsimpserint Let them show soon what great wealth they have consumed D. 1. Digicimusicogadvimus tanturm ut duds (vies) comprebenderémus, 2. Mox disoémus clr duo (vit!) comprehnsi sil. 3, Dux dirusacerbus rogiviiguaesivi unde mites VEnissent. 4. Scls/ciisleogndvistleognivistis cr d& ill hondre dubitet. Vis Verborum Ale 2.ridiculésus 3. 4.8: cogmitio cognition recopnizing/lesrning bicomprehinsiS comprehension _understanding/comprehending ‘.coaslimpto consumption consuming using up ‘expositis| exposition ‘explaining/setting out Sia 6.vivus Answer Key 49 BL secretly 2 drinks 3.not, doubled 4 reduetion/lessening 5. asked before Lectines ‘A. 1. The speaker suddenly asked why the other citizens had not recognized did not know this man's nature. 2.1/donot know whether the living or the dead will receive more honor tomorraw. 3. Do you know bow worthy ofhionors that leader was? 4 Tht author was telling s with what great care Romulus had established the city’s walls. 5. Afterke fought with his brother, Romulus so struggled that uly the walls of most powerful Rome soon oseuipto the highest stars, 6, We head hat the conspirators were so wicked and so lacking in virtue tha, having. been/when they had been arested and interrogated by the consul, they were al fist silent about the ene pl. 7, The orator soothed the audiencelisteners with his words so that chey might not be overcome by anger. 8. Do you know how many stars are inthe sky?—so many kisses do I long for, my dear girlfriend, B.1d 2c 3c 4.Lentulus 5.b 6, Thechiasmus underscores the difference between what Olus sets out before his dinner-gueste and what they actually getto eat. 7.e 8d 9.4 CHAPTER 31 Grammatica 1. with, conjunction, wheo, since, although 2. d,c,b, a 3.,,b,a 4, cum, indicative, main, tamen 5, discessssent (1) causal (or circumstantial) offerat (6) adversative essent (10) circumstantial 6. indicative 7. 3rd, perf, pres. Sifers femis fee” fete Rene feed fet ferwr featis S.fees fords feebas list tleris_uleris eis is Titus es tus ers Litus ers feris taleris taliseés feritis ferris latus ss latus estes 10. you cary/are carrying, you will carry ‘you were carying you ae (being) carried ‘you willbe carried you were (being) carried Yyou (have) carried you will have carried you had carried {you were/have been earried you will have been carried you had been earried Yyou may carry you might carry —_-youmay bave carried you might have carried Yyou may be carried youmight be carried you may have been carted you might have been carried Exercitationes AC. cum elephant donnivérunt when the elephants slept 2 cum as oblitusesset since the as had been offered 3.cum auxilium adferes snes you are bringing help 4. cum digit dolerent sinee his fingers were hurting since the rumors have beemvere reported ‘when the sua had set 50 Workbook for Wheolock’s Latin 17 cum vinum fsque biberet, since he was continuously drinking wine 8 cum dé exslidropibat when he was asking about exile 9. cum quidem nits ferant since they are indeed bringing their daughters 10. cum invigia minuatar since the envy is diminished 1B Cum ex lait dénique missus st adversative ‘Although fe has finally been sent from Tay, the consul nevertheless is enduring his harsh exile wel. 2. Cum mensa exposita eset circumstantial ‘When te table had been set ou, those ridiculous men never besitated to drink as much wine as they were able to find, 3. Cum hostss semel coat erant temporal ‘When the enemies had been brought together once, at that very time they responded with harsh words and suddenly began to fight C.Lesset ‘Although that one was a man of mediocre talent, nevertheless we always used to tolerate him, 2. missus est ‘When the consul was sent into exile, no aid was at that time offered, 3. cognit essent ‘When/sinee they had been recognized by the enemy, your friends went to you secretly by ship. 4.rulissent Since they had brought assistance, we were able to build these walls in one year D. 1. Cum rimorés edaferent, viderunt cos Ulla vitae epére/carée. 2. Cum auxilum amis (sus) referent, 60s servare ndn potuérunt, 3. Cum lf (vit) invideant, mult (vi) bon Golent. 4. 1A hod ipsa, ‘eum miliés dormibant,ndbts auxilium tulérunt. Vis Verborum A. 1. digitus, elephantus,rimor 2 invididsus 3.0 4.6 S.d 6c BLL bring together 2. caries water 3. offering. 4, bringing, together Lectiones ‘A. 1. When we had once said this, those men replied that they would offer ajust peace. 2. Although he had gone into exile, nevertheless le soon discovered new fiends, 3, ince they ae offering us Hiendship, we shall soon offer them aid, 4. When he had explained what he was seeking, you sai thet so much assistance could not be offered. 5, Since we finally understand your plans, we ace grieving and will not endure your treachery. 6. Since'when I have offered such grea assistance tothe people, do you understand why the others envy me? 7 ‘The wine which tht man offered at his home was so medicre that we were at first unable to drinkit. 8. Since you have leamed thatthe memory of our family is enduring, you know that we will love our parents whether living or dead. 9. When his lite son was sleeping that night, his father gave him e kiss, touched him with a finger, and placed three asses on his table. 10, When our lst sun has et, we shall sloop forever in death. B.L-amore 2.asse 3. itd, morte 4, perpetua 5. The poet wants many kisses, innumerable kisses in fact, @ symbol of ove and in this poem, of ie; the number one, on the other hand, is essociated in this poem with old ‘men, darkness, and death. 6. digits 7.¢ 8.0 CHAPTER 32 Answer Koy 81 Grammatica 1-8 base iter, base. 2, 3a. acerbe haraly b.cené certainly c.broviter briefly d.iligenter diligently «. similiter similerly £' miseré miserably .potenter powerfully h. sine sancly i. parter equally 5; filter faithfully 4, us, adj. 5.-8, ad). 6. ads. 7.¢,b,¢,3,b 8. asperius aspertimE ».parum minus ‘morelather oughly mosUvery roughly Little less «. idiculius| idiculissiné~—d. graviter cravissime ‘more ridiculously most ridiculously seriously ——_-mostvery seriously ©. Bliius ‘Bliissime rmoreiather happily mostvery happily 9. adj than, before 10. a, superlative b. positive c. superlative d. superlative e. comparative positive 11 3rd, a pass, b. pert. c, pres. d. personel endings, infin. «, vo, vel- I2vis voles volueris volueris velis volueis voluisses 13. you wish | you will wis ‘you were wishing {you may wish ‘you might wish you (have) wished you will have wished you had wished Yyou may have wished ‘you might have wished 14 long, stems, pres. 15. nom vl is nolebatie lists nolueritis nolucrtis nalts nolltis nlueriis noluissatis 16. malunt rilent milebant smalvgrunt rmaluerint rmaluerant int rillent maluerint rmaluissent 17. nal, nblte, complementary, negative 18, subordinate, dummodo, nf, subjunct. 19. indi. Exercitationes ACI, Custis celeiter volunt. They want the guards quickly. 2. Exercitis maxime nent ‘The armies will be espovally'most unwilling. 3. dummodo ea varévelits provided that you truly want these 4. Dives certs non vat. ‘The rch man i cera unwilling ‘5 Pauperts hace miluerant ‘The poor men had prefered these things. 6. Donum bers pracbebit. She will rather generously provide agit. 7. Pars hondrés promiserunt. They promised equal honors. 8 Invidia clare pate. Fis jealousy is clearly evident 9. Digius Brier dolebat. Her finger was aching severely. 10, Exsilia male tulerut, ‘They endured their exiles badly BL doled Provided that you do not suffer greatly from poverty, you will be able to live bepply among the Romans 2. sapientssims ‘You very wisely preferred to have the fairest possible laws. 3. nélugrunt Although he ad set the best wine out on the table, nevertheless his fiends were 52 Workbook for Wheolock’s Latin at first unwilling to drink. 4. vellet, volebant Since the army wanted suddenly to bring help to the poor, the others wished to thank all the soldiers. 5. Noli Do not offer modest assistance to those poor people, when/since you truly can provide such greater benefits. C1, Discipulac nostrae nune celeriusdiscere possunt, dummodo velint. 2. Exeretus plarés custod promittee dubitivit 3, Cum conitratt comprehostsinConiarats comprehensi, mox discémus quem ¢ducem/principem maluerin. Vis Verborum Aleustody 20 2a BL Levident 2.not willing 3. equal 4, willing Lectiones A. 1. These men discovered riches very quickly; those men will be poor fora very long time. 2. That man wishes to receive very many honors as easily as possible. 3. The tyrant was oppressing his citizens so badly that they always wanted to be foe, 4, He asked the soldiers once whether they were willing or unwilling to die courageously for their country. 5, Although few of his elephants were iving/With few ofis elephaats living, he nevertheless wished t lead his army across the mountains into Ialy. 6. He wants to know where they are secretly coming from and bow much help they are bringing. 7. Donot always ask what we will promise. 8 Provided tht you truly prefer todo these things, I shall provide you an equal opportunity Ble 2a ke 4b CHAPTER 33 Grammatica 1. proiasis si, if nis, ifnot, unles, apodosis. 2. six three, three 3. indie. subjunct. 4. fd & 5. b,c, 6, res, fut. 7, (1) simple fact ft, (2) simple fact pres, (3) contrary to fact past (4) fut. ess viv, (5) simple fact past, (6) contrary to fact pres, (7) ft. less vivid, (8) simple fact past, (©) contrary to fact pres, (10) simple fact fut. (11) contrary to fact past 8. (3) simple fact pres, (4) simple fact {ut and fut. less vivid, (5) contrary to fact pres. (6) simple fact fut/mixed, (8) contrary to fact past Exercitationés ACI. s divités rcisvisaent ithe rich men had refiased 2 nis pauper trideret ‘ifthe poor man were not surrendering 3.sipirauxilium pracbot_if'she provides equal assistance 44. nisi vinum merum biberet ‘fhe were not drinking undiluted wine S.sicustdieestulté dormiunt ifthe guards are foolishly sleeping 6, plebs vere noluisset ifthe populace had truly been unwilling Answer Key 63 17. si philosophus milit if he philosopher should prefer 8 nisi elephant oocident unless the elephants fall 9. si digitus male doluit ifthe finger hurt badly 10, si oper dintus offerat ifthe should offer help fora longer time B. 1 adierat, recisent If the army should bring help to the people, the poor would most certainly not refuse 2,contulisset, oseiissent {the philosopher had not gone into exile, he and even hs friends would hhave quickly perished, 3. inviders, esseat Ifyou yourself were not always so envious, there would not be suck ‘envy and malicious rumors against you. 4. vols, dolsbit, pati, Unless you are willing to promise help, more of te populace, alas, will suffer and poverty will be evident throughout the city. 1, STillud auxtiumllam opem recsabs, bertatem (Wwam) tides, 2, SF illud auxiliumllam opem roeisés, Hhertitem (tua) tridis. 3 Si ilhid auxiiumillam opem recisavissés, Iberttem (tut) tmididisees, 4, Siilud auxifumillam opem rectsires, bertitem (tam) triderés, 5, Cum ilu auxiliumillam opem recusdveris, Mbertatem (jam) tradis. 6, Dummoe illud auxiliumillam opem né rectsés ibetatem (tuam) non tra Vis Verborum A.La 2. sulvitis, sweetness 3.b 4.aut Sie 6.a Te B.L.wealth 2.salt 3. banded downvover Lectings A.1. Oh most shameful man, if you should see yourself once in the minror, als, the ruth of your character ‘would be evident. 2. You will dine excellently again at my house, my frend, ifyou bring with you avery sweet and very pure wine, splendid dinner, and very many felicitous words —for pleasant conversationswords surely ate the ral saltspice both ofa dinner and of life. 3. Ifyou hed not ead such mediocre books in your youth, you ‘would have been a better writer ffom the outset. 4. IFanyone were bringing help or resources, the people would be happier. 5. Ifyou love Latin now, no one caa be more fortusate! 1B. CatullusFabullumad cénaminvitat, 2.e a did S.6 6.d 7.a 8S CHAPTER 34 itor 9. Fabius 10, Fabius Grammatica 1. pass. act, three 2.a. act, act. b. act, 4. deponent, 2nd, pres, 2nd, pl, pres. 1. ©, POSS. pass. 3. pres, perf, Zt act act, in 6.cdaitur cbnabitue cbnabtur c&nitus est ntus ert cdndtus erat c&ndtur crdrseur cBnitus sit conitus eset Tehetries hewill tty he was trying he (has) tried he will have tried tne had tied hhe may try he might try he may have tried he might have tried 8. pat enduring pessus having endured 54 Workbook for Wheolock’s Latin pessins ——patendus ahoutto endure (about tobe endured 9. logui to speak loguere speak! Jociusesse tolave spoken _loguimint speak! Tocttinis ete tobe about to speak 10. pres, prt L. morientur (1) they will di ausi estis (2) you dared. loquere (3) speak rofiet sunt (4) they set out _SgredT(4)'o go ouvTeave _patiamur (5) le us permit fateor (6) I confess istirum esse (6) will use/enjoy 12. fur, fungor, poor, itor, véscor 13. (8) ratidne (12) aqua ine, anita Exercitationes A 1. animae & corporibus Serediantur the souls may depart from the bodies 2. De remissonibus arbitrantu. ‘They are thinking about rlaxations/vacatons 3. Vooe clara locitus est He spoke with a clear voi, 4, Exerctis proficiseebantur, ‘The armies were setting out. ‘5. Custis ftertur ‘They are confessing to the guards 6, Natus est ber. He was born free. 7. Divitesristicabuntur ‘The rich men will live in the country. 8. pauperés vos sequerentur the poor men might follow you 9. sin meré sus sit ‘he may have enjoyed the undiluted wine 10. Paria consilia mobiustur. ‘They are undertaking equivalent plans BI. profcisestur ‘The army will son set out toward the island 2 st sumus ‘We used water, owever, with the sweet wine. 3. hortitus sum [urged the poor men to sit, but they reused 4. risicdbaimar For the sake of relaxation we departed from the city and were living in the country. 1. Moritarus fberé logut/dicereeusus es, 2, Ex urbe profect, hosts subitrepente secu sunt. +3. Etagui et vino Gtentu. 4, Filius ejus natus est, dum rasticabaniur Vis Verborum Ala 2a 30 BL released 2 afterbirth, before bith 3. opposite 4. spirit 5.attempted 6. increased, ftom “talks talks alone Lectines A. 1, He thinks thatthe evils of adverse poverty should not be endured. 2, Having spoken such words with ‘sad voioes, we set out so that we might not die/n order not to die in this wretched place. 3, Let us use all our resources so that our country may be saved as quickly as possible. 4. Those miserable men, who were born in such poverty, 20w too—alas—are dying in the same poverty. 5. Your wealth will swely increase, provided that you try in good faith tosave your money, 6, As think, a good book isa relaxation of the spirit. 7. Unless you ‘want to die—alas for you—eonfess now all your vices or faults. 8. The Romans with great effort built a aost splendid city B. 1, Following the repet n vdidswm/vitidsus, the noun vitiun is emphatically delayed to the end ofthe Answer Key 65 poem. 2. Fabulla 3. E+ is repeated to underscore what Fabulla is; the mec/neque/nee series underscores what fheisnot. 4,Claudius 5.d 6.b 7. & Hei fainting or slipping into unconsciousnes; the adjective gemtind is applied, not to lamina, as we might expect, but to nocte, emphasizing the total darkness into wh collapses. CHAPTER 35 Grammatica 1. indirectly 2. direction, to, toward, for 3.4.4. dir, epplientrefers 5. different, prefix, ace 6. indir. obj., dat of agent (with pass. periphrastic), dat. with adjs., dat. with special verbs, dat with ‘compound verbs 7. Que indir. ob @)iwaidus special vero @)tyrannd special verb ()sibi compound verb Oe special vero ()opibus special vero (7) nemini compound verblindir. obj. (®)imperitiel special vera (10) seientiae dat. with aj (10) nis agent (It), special verb (2nd) Exercitationés A.1, Talibus pracmits studebant, ‘They were eager for such rewards 2. Nita mes vio niet My daughter wil marry the man, 3. Hills antepSaunt They prefer those men to these. 4. Igndseite amiets tals, Pardon your angry frends, 5. Noite imperire ndbist Do not order us! 6. heu,tbi noceat alas, he may harm you “ost paceerers might spare an enemy 8 imperitribus plruissémus we might have obeyed the commanders 9. Auaditéré persuades. Lam persueding my listener. 10, Nats candids eubrident ‘They smile down at their lovely daughters. B. I. peciniae |f'someone serves money only—woe to the unhappy man!—his beart will never be free, 2.discipulls, mapisis Summer isa delightful time for us because it pleases both the students and their teachers, 3. comporibus If you wish to be healthy and wise, cherish your spirits and do not harm your bodies. 4. amlcitiag ‘Lam amazed that you put wealth before friendship. C1 Pectoribus/Animis (nosis) prim® piredmus. 2. Custidiae/Custodés fdalibes ef bene servivéruntservitbant. 3. Pater iritissimus Si (su6) subitirepente igndvit. 4. Illa discipula Latnae ‘maxima cum cla semper/asque studet, Vis Verborum Alb Le 3.8 B. L-eager 2. door, doovletrance 3. breast 4.not, haem 5, marriage 6, not, pleased/placated 58 Workbook for Wheolock’s Latin 7. summer Létionés ‘A. 1. When our family was living in the country inthe surnmer, we were lying under the shining sun and the sea with pleasure. 2, He urges his audiencelisteners with a oud voice, but they refused to follow him or to depart from the city. 3. Letus sit down and talk about this very good opportunity, and let us make use ‘ofthe dey! 4, That leader was bor in adverse times but he died inamost bappy age. 5. He admits that he has hharmed very many people, but now he wants to spare the rest and to please us all. 6. That slave, who was always dear to me, served my son and attempted to save him. 7. I'anyone had undertaken this work, he would have spered many men. 8, I'we wish God to forgive us, we ought to forgive other men. 9. Now they do not trust me, nor will they ever be willing to tust my daughter. 10, Let us obey ths leader, so that he may spare lusand save the city as quickly as possible B.ILb 2.d 3. Ennius 4. the slavegirl 5. chat Ennius was not home 6, Ennis fut in eas. 7.Nasica 8 Paula, Gemellus 9, Paula, Piss, Gemellus, Maronilla. 10. Erisrepeeted fourtimes inline 2 0 emphasize the persistence of Gemellus. 11. 4 CHAPTER 36 Grammatica 1. indir, ut, ne, subjunet, indirectly 2. no, infin, subjunct, interrog. 3. hortor, imper3, mone®, oO, persuided, pet, quaero,rog0 4. infin. infin, 5. purpose, whet, why 6. main, subordinate, indirectly 7. introductory, infin, 8.() sequarentr Jussivenoun——Q) i purpose (2) riisticétur ‘purpose (3) pa iussive noun @) series Justieaoun (4) amitereet_—_purpose % Jussive noun (3) foveis sive noun (hesnittewemas nin question (9) minima jive (10) aoeerevparcerevaretjussive noun 9. YaciS, be made, be done, act. a. pert, fis b. pres. o. 4, St, fee, imp. 10.fit fet fizbat actus est fetus eit fetus eat fiat fieret factus sit factus esset 11. be becomes he will bocome hhe was becoming hhe may become he might become be has become be will have become he had become he may have become the might have become Exercitations ALI, Hortibimur vs né accddits, ‘We shall urge you not to approach 2. Cir ut diem carpas. ‘Take care to seize the day. 3. Orimus es ut fant viei moliorés. We beg them to bocome better men. 44 Monugrunt vOs ut hosts eontunderétis, They advised you to crush the enemy. 5, Rogamus 0s wt libros exigant, ‘We ask them io complete the books. 6, Betunt a obs ne illos cogatis 7. Quaerébitis ab eis ut cdndrentur. & lusimus es requitere vis, 9. Monemus es ut sé reereent, Answer Key 87 ‘They beg you not to force those men, ‘You were asking them to ty. ‘We ordered them to ask for you ‘We advise them to refresh themselves. 10, Décerit ut egrodiris. B. 1-nocerent/noceant He decrees that you go away. ‘We (have) persuaded them not to harm him. 2-Toquantur ‘am urging the readers to speak with loud voice. 3. igndseeret had asked her to forzive me, 4. ferev a He (has) ordered him not to become too powerful 5. plream Are you warning me to obey you? C1, Persuade/Persuadete ef ut at amica (tua'vestra). 2. Mont/Monéte eum né principésiducts nostros contemnat. 3, EY imperdvérunt utilis miliibus parcerel. 4. Femina ab e@ piv ut liam (Guar/esrum) recreicev/serendret. 5, Hartt sumus e6s ut indie sine timore/meti fatrentur. Vis Verborum ALb 2b 3a de Se 6a, cantlsis contusion bruising .oxatis eration speaking ce. recreatio seereation relieshing ‘requlsiG requisition asking for 1.8. cinitor curator caretaker orator orator speaker 1B I harvested from 2.reading 3. brings together 4, soothe Lectines ‘A. 1. He begged his angry shiend not to keep those very pitiful men in the bonds of servitude. 2. I urge you to be wise and to set forth fom the ity this summer for the sake of relaxation. 3. He ordered the slave to sit atthe ‘opposite door each day and watch the house. 4, Do not permit those men, who have served you so badly, to _eceive such rewards. 5. The poems ofthat reader always delight hr audience and soothe and cheer their heats. 6, beg you to becom the wisest possible student, to scorn foolish desires, and to seize every day. 7. The old ‘man urged the Romans to bring together the unruly men, to drive them from Ialy, and to crush the arrogant but, spare all the rest. 8. God decreed that light be made, nd the shining light was made. 9. Take care every day to ‘become wiser and happier ad pleasantero your friends. 10. I you ask perhaps wat | am doing, approach and 1 shall tll you. Bld 2.adinner 3.apoot 4, 0c 5. od, amo, fie, sent, exericior; facia, equirs,nesci. The verbs ofemotion and suffering are atthe beginning and end, interrupted by those of reasoning, inquiring, doing inthe middle; the points _thata person ttuly nove doesnot act rationally or know what hes doing (faciam), but rather feels, suffers, andis acted ypon Gerd, 6.¢ 7-aman who is sel-confident, courageous, not reliant on olbers or concerned with externas 8 Volturcius, Lentlus, Catifina 9. Gall 10, Catiina CHAPTER 37 58 Workbook for Wheolock’s Latin Grammatica 1. 4k a, pass, compounds b.1,€ 8, 0,u,n0m, &, Ist, 2ad d. pet in 2it Hbit” bat it ierit erat cat fret deri fsset 3, she goes she will go she was going. she may go she might go she went/has gone she will have gone she had gone she may have gone she might have gone 4.a.abl ab, dé, ex b.ace. ad, in, sub e.abl. in, sub 5 cites, towns, small islands, domus, humus, rs. 6. Ist, 2nd, gen, abl 7.a.abl, none ‘ace, none elec. " none 8.2nd, 4th a.domd b.domum c.domi 9. rire, rie! 10. abl, no, aon, in, within 11.ace.,n0, for 12. nits, age Exercitationes A. 1. Pethaps she went to Athens. . You may go outioors. 3, He was sitting on the ground for one hour. ‘4. They returned ftom the country at that time. S. Within one day he died athome. 6. He died/encountered death at the age of 10/b0m for 10 years. 7. We let home angrily. 8. They had let Athens and lived at Rome. 9. You ave accustomed to rest in the country. 10. You will approach home ina few hour. 11. He was slain at Syracuse (oa) that day. 12. You used o gointo Rome every day. 13. We were traveling for many days. 14, Let us go away ‘ona pleasant trip! 15. The slave eseapediexited from his bonds, BL Athénis, Romam My brother let Athens and approached Rome 2.Romam She is going to Rome to look for a suitable home. 3. Doms He bad left home when his parents were away. 4. Athens “Then she returned to Athens and completed her litle book, 3. domi riirire At last let us de either at home or inthe country. g C1, Amici mei domo tribus bors abigruntdiscesserunt. 2. Paucds digs Romae mangbunt. 3. Athé and rededmus. 4, Syrdctsas seprem digs adTbit. 5. MultOs annds peregrina lice. Vis Verborum Ala 2d de 4d 5b 6b Ze Ba 8d We BL joumey 2not, customary 3.not permitted 4 fom, ground S.rest Lectines ‘A. 1, She attempted to persuade them to leave Rome within a few hours, but for very many days they were unrelenting. 2. The dinner isso pleasing to those very grateful friends that they do not wish to retum home. 3, When the son and daughter were traveling in the eountry for afew days, they went to many places suitable to thei absent parents. 4, Provided that e has not been sent into exile by the emperor, ke may eater Rome. 5. Ifyou cannot go home, you may rest at my house. 6. We were accustomed to bein Athens (Yor) the entire summer. 7. Let the body ofthat slain soldier, who died at the age of 20 and is now lying on the ground, soon rest in peace beneath the earth. §, Their brother was so dear to them thet, when he had departed fom Rome, nothing could cheer them up. B. 1, Caocilianus earmina Marsi aut Catull recta. 2.4 3.d 4.a 5. The passage is humorous, because

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