OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
1. Gantry girders are usually designed as
(a) laterally supported beams 6) laterally unsupported beams
for combination of vertical loads and either of the lateral and longitudinal forCe
c) a
(d) both (b) and (c)
2. Gantry girders can be designed
i) as laterally supported beams
(i) as laterally unsupported beams
(iil) using channel sections only
of these
(a) only (i) is correct b) i) and (ii) are correct
(c) ), ü) and (ii) are correct (d) (i) and (11) are correct
3. Which of the following loads are to be considered in designing a gantry girder in an indusni
building?
i)Gravity loads (ii) Lateral loads (ii) Longitudinal loads iv) Wind loads
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) G) and (i) b) ), (i) and (ii) (c) (i) and (ii) (d) (i), (ii) and (iv)
Design of Gantry Girder 307
given
Fig.
Fig. 8.13 shows a typical section of a crane
4.
The
following
stateme in this regard girder. Consider
the
function of the top channel is to:
The
(i) increa moment of inert about vertical axis.
(i) reduc moment of ertia about horizontal axis.
incease
torsional stiffness.
ii)
(iv) increase lateral buckling strength of these
statements,
and (iv) are correct
(b) (ii) and (iii) are correct Fig. 8.13
(a) (i)
and (iv)
(ii) are correct
(d) i), (Gii) and (iv) are correct
(c) (i).
In a workshop. usually a crane girder spans between
worksh
In a
5.
(a) adjacent columns along the length of the shop
column across the shop
(b) opposite
bottom ord memben of a
adjacent roof trusses
(c)
(d) insufficient data
For gantry girders carying electrically operated overhead travelling cranes, the lateral force are
6.
increased by
(a) 25% of maximum static wheel load
maximum static wheel load
(b) 10% of
(c) 10% of weight of the crab and weight lifted by the crane
of the crab and weight lifted by the crane
(d) 5% of the weight
exceed
7. When gantry girders carry moving load such as charging cars, the deflection should not
L L L
(a) 500 (b) 600
() (d)
1000
750
ANSWERS
2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (b) 6. (c) 7. b)
1. (d)
EXERCISES
and has the following data:
1, A 60 kN hand-operated crane is provided in a building
of building) 15 m
Centre-to-centre distance of the gantry beam (width
7.5 m
Longitudinal spacing of columns (span of gantry)
50 kN
Weight of the crane
3 m
Wheel spacing 10 kN
Weight of the crab I m
Minimum hook approach 250 MPa
Yield stress of steel
lateral support to it.
Design a simply supported gantry girder assuming