Installation earthing – Low-voltage (LV) installation earthing The purpose of earthing the non-current
carrying metalwork of plant and equipment of a low-voltage installation is to: a) provide for a low earth
fault loop impedance to facilitate automatic disconnection of supply in the event of a fault to exposed-
conductive-parts; and b) limit the rise of potential under earth-fault conditions of non-current carrying
metalwork with respect to earth to increase the safety of persons and animals in proximity to such
metalwork. Extending the earthing arrangement of an installation within a building by use of protective
equipotential bonding of exposed-conductive-parts and extraneous-conductive-parts increases the
safety of persons and animals by reducing touch voltages between such parts and it can also eliminate
dangerous sparking.