SPARTAN

study guide
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PART ONE – THE SOLDIER 3
OATH OF ENLISTMENT 3
THE SOLDIERS CREED 3
THE ARMY SONG 3
ARMY HISTORY 4
CUSTOMS AND COUTESIES 5
GUARD DUTY 6
DRILL AND CEREMONY 7
UNIFORMS 8
AWARDS AND DECORATIONS 9
MILITARY JUSTICE 11
PART TWO: THE NCO 12
THE CREED OF THE NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICER 12
LEADERSHIP  12
LEADERSHIP REQUIREMENTS MODEL: 13
COUNSELING  13
NCO DUTIES 14
NCOER & ERS 15
PHYSICAL READINESS TRAINING 16
PART THREE: THE ARMY PROGRAMS 17
ARMY BODY COMPOSITION PROGRAM 17
ASAP  17
ARMY COMMUNITY SERVICE 18
ARMY CONTINUING EDUCATION CENTER  18
NCODP  18
ARMY EMERGENCY RELIEF  19
ARMY SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION & RESPONSE PROGRAM  19
EQUAL OPPORTUNITY  20
ARMY SAFETY PROGRAM  20
SPONSORSHIP  20
QUALITY OF LIFE PROGRAM  21
BETTER OPPORTUNITIES FOR SINGLE SOLDIERS  21
PART FOUR: THE WARFIGHTER 22
CODE OF CONDUCT 22
LAND NAVIGATION 22
BATTLE FOCUSED TRAINING 23
FIRST AID 24
WEAPONS 25
C.B.R.N. 27

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PART ONE – THE SOLDIER

OATH OF ENLISTMENT

I, (Your Name), do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the
Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will
bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of the
President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over me,
according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. So help me God.

THE SOLDIERS CREED

I am an American Soldier.
I am a Warrior and a member of a team.
I serve the people of the United States, and live the Army Values.
I will always place the mission first.
I will never accept defeat.
I will never quit.
I will never leave a fallen comrade.
I am disciplined, physically and mentally tough, trained and proficient in my warrior
tasks and drills.
I always maintain my arms, my equipment and myself.
I am an expert and I am a professional.
I stand ready to deploy, engage, and destroy, the enemies of the United States of
America in close combat.
I am a guardian of freedom and the American way of life.
I am an American Soldier.

THE ARMY SONG

Intro:
March along, sing our song, with the Army of the free.
Count the brave, count the true, who have fought to victory We're the Army and proud of
our name.
We're the Army and proudly proclaim

Verse:
First to fight for the right, And to build the Nation’s might, And the Army Goes rolling
along.

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Proud of all we have done, Fighting till the battle’s won, And the Army Goes Rolling
Along.

Refrain:
Then it's Hi! Hi! Hey!
The Army's on its way.
Count off the cadence loud and strong
For where e’er we go, you will always know that the Army goes rolling along.

Verse:
Valley Forge, Custer's ranks, San Juan Hill and Patton's tanks, And the Army went
rolling along.
Minute men, from the start, always fighting from the heart, And the Army keeps rolling
along. (Refrain)

Verse:
Men in rags, men who froze, still that Army met its foes, and the Army went rolling
along.
Faith in God, then we're right, and we'll fight with all our might, As the Army keeps rolling
along. (Refrain)

ARMY HISTORY

What date was the Army flag dedicated?

14 June 1956 (it was approved 12 June 1956)

What is the oldest part of our Army?

The Army National Guard (In December 1636, the Massachusetts Bay Colony
organized America’s first militia regiments, some of which still serve today in the Army
National Guard.)

What did the U.S. Army begin?

June 14, 1775

Who was the first commander in Chief of the Continental Army?

George Washington

When was the start of the Revolutionary War?

19 April, 1775

When was the Declaration of Independence signed?

July 04, 1776

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The Army received its first real training from what former Prussian Officer at
Valley Forge in the winter of 1778?
Baron Fredreich von Steuben

What did Baron Fredriech von Steuben teach the Continental Army at Valley
Forge?
He taught the Continental Army: A simplified but effective version of the drill formations
and movements of European armies; Proper care of equipment. The use of the bayonet
(a weapon in which British superiority had previously been marked). He impressed upon
officers their responsibility for taking care of the soldiers. Taught NCOs how to train and
lead those soldiers.

What is the name of the document that originally governed the United States and
was later replaced by the "Constitution"?
The Articles of Confederation

The nation nearly doubled in 1803 when it purchased a huge expanse of territory
from France in what became known as what?
The Louisiana Purchase

CUSTOMS AND COUTESIES

Salutes are not required to be rendered or returned when the senior or

subordinate, or both are what?
In civilian attire.

Engaged in routine work if the salute would interfere.

Carrying articles with both hands so occupied as to make saluting impracticable.
Working as a member of a detail, or engaged in sports or social functions where
saluting would present a safety hazard.
In public places such as theaters, churches, and in public conveyances.
In the ranks of a formation.

When do you salute inside a building?

When reporting to your commander; when reporting to a pay officer; when reporting to a
military board; at an indoor ceremony; at sentry duty indoors

Can you salute as a prisoner?

No, you have lost the right to salute

What is the proper process for reporting to an Officer outdoors?

When reporting outdoors, the soldier moves rapidly toward the officer, halts
approximately three steps from the officer, salutes, and reports (as when indoors).

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When the soldier is dismissed by the officer, salutes are again exchanged. If underarms,
the soldier carries the weapon in the manner prescribed for saluting.

Enlisted members generally do not exchange salutes, what are some examples of
when they would exchange salutes?
When rendering reports in formation
When reporting to an enlisted president of a board

On what command would you salute while in formation?

Individuals in formation do not salute or return salutes except at the command Present,
ARMS.

Is the recipient of the Medal of Honor (Enlisted or Commissioned) entitled to a

salute?
Yes

GUARD DUTY

What are the three general orders?

I will guard everything within the limits of my post and quit my post only when properly
relieved.
I will obey my special orders and perform all my duties in a military manner.
I will report violations of my special orders, emergencies, and anything not covered in
my instructions to the Commander of the Relief.

What two types of orders can a guard receive?

General orders
Special orders

What are you normally responsible for at your guard post?

Your post and all government property in view

What is deadly force?

The power to cause death or severe bodily harm

What specifies the time for challenging?

The special orders

Who is responsible for the instruction, discipline and performance of the guards?
The commander of the guards

How would you challenge people in a vehicle?

You would challenge the same as if on foot but, make one or all of the individuals
dismount the vehicle if deemed necessary.

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What are the two words that the countersign consists of?
Challenge and Password

What is the proper use of deadly force?

Only the minimum amount of force necessary to make an apprehension

At what position do you hold your rifle while challenging?

Port arms

DRILL AND CEREMONY

1 What are the three marching steps used in drill?

15in step
30in step
30in step, DOUBLE TIME 180 steps per minute

What is a review?
A military ceremony used to:
Honor a visiting, high-ranking commander, official, or dignitary, and or permit them to
observe the state of training of a command.
Present decorations and awards.
Honor or recognize unit or individual achievements.
Commemorate events.

What are two prescribed formations for platoons?

The line and column

What is the primary purpose of drill (drill and ceremony)?

The purpose of drill is to enable a commander or non-commissioned officer to move his
unit from one place to another in an orderly manner; to aid in disciplinary training by
instilling habits of precision and response to the leader’s orders; and to provide for the
development of all soldiers in the practice of commanding troops.

What are the 4 rest positions that can be given at the halt?
Parade rest, Stand at ease, At ease, Rest

What is the primary value of ceremonies?

To render honors, preserve tradition, and to stimulate Esprit de Corps

What is a rank?
A line, which is only one element in depth

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UNIFORMS

Why is the flag worn on the right shoulder of the Utility Uniform?
The flag is worn on the right shoulder to give the effect of the flag flying in the breeze as
the wearer moves forward.

Why are all Soldiers in the U.S. Army now authorized to wear the Reverse-Side
Full-Color U.S. Flag Cloth Replica upon gaining permission from their
commander?
The Nation is at war and will be for the foreseeable future. As an expeditionary Army,
our Soldiers' commitment to fight and win our Nation's War, at home and abroad, is best
exemplified by permanently wearing the U.S. Flag insignia on the utility uniforms.

When is the only time that commercially designed protective headgear is

authorized for wear with uniform?
When operating motorcycles, bicycles or like vehicles but once the travel is complete
protective headgear must be removed and army headgear donned

When must Identification Tags be worn?

When directed by the commander, engaged in field training, in an aircraft, or OCONUS

What are the ranks that shoulder boards come in?

Corporal through SGM of the Army and also the Officer Ranks.

Who is authorized to wear insignia of branch on the Patrol cap?

Chaplains

When is the wear of Army uniforms prohibited?

In connection with the furtherance of any political or commercial interests, or when
engaged in off-duty civilian employment.
When participating in public speeches, interviews, picket lines, marches, rallies, or
public demonstrations, except as authorized by competent authority.
When attending any meeting or event that is a function of, or is sponsored by, an
extremist organization.
When wearing the uniform would bring discredit upon the Army.
When specifically prohibited by Army regulations.

Soldiers will wear headgear with the Army uniform except under which
circumstances?
Headgear is not required if it would interfere with the safe operation of military vehicles.
The wear of military headgear is not required while in or on a privately owned vehicle (to
include a motor cycle, bicycle, or convertible automobile), a commercial vehicle, or on
public conveyance (such as a subway, train, plane, or bus).
Soldiers will not wear headgear indoors unless under arms in an official capacity, or
when directed by the commander, such as for indoor ceremonial activities.

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Male and female soldiers are not required to wear headgear to evening social events
(after Retreat) when wearing the Army blue and white uniforms, the enlisted greendress
uniform, the Army green maternity dress uniform (females only), or the mess and
evening mess uniforms.

How will service ribbons be worn on the male Class A uniform?

The ribbons centered 1⁄8 inch above the left breast pocket. Ribbon mounts will remain
centered above the pocket even if the top ribbon row is offset

How will service ribbons be worn on the female Class A uniform?

The ribbons centered on the left side, with the bottom row positioned parallel to the
bottom edge of the nameplate. Females may adjust the placement of the ribbons to
conform to individual body-shape differences

Where are unit awards worn on the male Class A uniform?

Emblems with or without frames are worn centered with the bottom edge of the emblem
1/8above the right breast pocket flag

Where are unit awards worn on the female Class A uniform?

Emblems with or without frames are worn centered on the right side of the uniform, with
the bottom edge 1⁄2 inch above the top edge of the nameplate

What are the dimensions of the dress uniform nameplate?

1 x 3 x1/16 of an inch

How are marksmanship badges worn on the male Class A uniform?

Marksmanship badges are worn on the upper portion of the left breast pocket flap, or on
the lower portion of the pocket flap, if special skill badges are worn.

How are marksmanship badges worn on the female Class A uniform?

Marksmanship badges are worn on the left side, 1⁄4 inch below the bottom ribbon row,
or in a similar location if ribbons are not worn. Personnel may adjust the placement of
badges to conform to individual body-shape differences.

Which direction does the belt tab on the army belt extend to on the male Class A
uniform?
The wearers left


AWARDS AND DECORATIONS

What is the purpose of the D.A. Military Awards Program?

The objective of the DA Military Awards Program is to provide tangible recognition for
acts of valor, exceptional service or achievement, special skills or qualifications, and
acts of heroism not involving actual combat.

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What is the highest peacetime award for valor?
The Soldiers Medal

During peacetime, who is the approving authority for the Soldier's Medal?
HQ Perscom

What is an Award?
A decoration, medal, badge, ribbon, or appurtenance bestowed on an individual or a
unit

What is a decoration?
An award to an individual for a specific act of gallantry or service

What is DA Form 7013?

Certificate of Appreciation

What are the six groups that individual awards can be categorized into?
Decorations
Good Conduct Medal
Service Medals
Service Ribbons
Badges and Tabs
Certificates and Letters

What is the highest award given by the Army in time of war?

The Medal of Honor

What is engraved on the reverse side of the Medal of Honor?

The grade, name, and organization of the awardee are engraved on the reverse of the
Medal of Honor.

What is engraved on the reverse side of every Decoration or Good Conduct Medal
other than the Medal of Honor?
The name of the awardee only

How many stars are on the blue silk shield that the Army Medal of Honor is
suspended from?
13

Six Groups of individual awards:

Decorations, Good Conduct, Service Medals, Service Ribbons, Badges/Tabs,
Certificates

How many weapons are authorized component bars?

19

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Final Approving Authority:
AAM - LTCOL, ARCOM - COL, MSM - Major General, LM - LTGEN, DSM - Chief of
Staff

MILITARY JUSTICE

Does a person have to accept an article 15?

No, he or she has the right to demand a trial by court martial

What kind of extra duty is an NCO given by an article 15?

Supervisory duty only

What is the UCMJ?

Uniform Code of Military Justice (the statute that prescribes criminal law for soldiers)

How many articles are there in the UCMJ?

There are 146 Articles in the UCMJ. There are also sub-articles which total 12, nested
within the UCMJ such as the following example: Article 106 deals with "Spies", but
Article 106a Deals with "Espionage". It would be more accurate to state a total of 158
Articles in the UCMJ (The 146 Articles + 12 Sub-articles = 158)

When was the UCMJ enacted?

1950, congress enacted the UCMJ, which was based upon and replaced the Articles of
War, which had been around in various forms since 1775

What is a Field Grade Article 15?

An article 15 imposed by an O4 or above

Who may impose an article 15?

Any commanding officer, including a warrant officer exercising command

What does the UCMJ establish?

It declares what conduct is a crime, establishes the various types of courts and sets
forth the basic procedures to be followed in the administration of military justice.

What are the three classifications of article 15s?

Summarized
Company grade
Field grade

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PART TWO: THE NCO

THE CREED OF THE NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICER

No one is more professional than I. I am a Noncommissioned Officer, a leader of

soldiers. As a Noncommissioned Officer, I realize that I am a member of a time honored
corps, which is known as “The Backbone of the Army”. I am proud of the Corps of
Noncommissioned Officers and will at all times conduct myself so as to bring credit
upon the Corps, the Military Service and my country regardless of the situation in which
I find myself. I will not use my grade or position to attain pleasure, profit, or personal
safety.
Competence is my watchword. My two basic responsibilities will always be uppermost in
my mind—accomplishment of my mission and the welfare of my soldiers. I will strive to
remain technically and tactically proficient. I am aware of my role as a
Noncommissioned Officer. I will fulfill my responsibilities inherent in that role. All soldiers
are entitled to outstanding leadership; I will provide that leadership. I know my soldiers
and I will always place their needs above my own. I will communicate consistently with
my soldiers and never leave them uninformed. I will be fair and impartial when
recommending both rewards and punishment.

Officers of my unit will have maximum time to accomplish their duties; they will not have
to accomplish mine. I will earn their respect and confidence as well as that of my
soldiers. I will be loyal to those with whom I serve; seniors, peers, and subordinates
alike. I will exercise initiative by taking appropriate action in the absence of orders. I will
not compromise my integrity, nor my moral courage. I will not forget, nor will I allow my
comrades to forget that we are professionals, Noncommissioned Officers, leaders!

LEADERSHIP

What are the four Skills a leader must have?

Interpersonal, Conceptual, Technical, Tactical

What are the Leader Actions?

Influencing, Operating, Improving

What are the attributes of a Leader?

Mental, Physical, Emotional

What are the leadership Styles:

Directing, Participating, Delegating, Transformational / Transactional

What are the 4 Steps of ethical Reasoning?

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Define the problem, know the relevant rules, develop the course of action, choose the
course that vest represents the Army Values

What are the 5 Characteristics of a good team?

Works well together, execute tasks thoroughly and quickly, meets or exceeds the
standard, thrive on demanding challenges, learn from experiences

What are the 4 Indicators of good leadership?

Proficiency, discipline, cohesion, morale

To assess your subordinate leaders you must:

Observe, compare, determine if performance meets standards, tell subordinates what
you saw, help subordinate develop a plan

What are the 4 factors of leadership?

The led, the leader, the communication, the situation 


LEADERSHIP REQUIREMENTS MODEL:

COUNSELING

What are the characteristics of effective counseling?

Purpose, flexibility, respect, communication, support

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What are some examples of event-oriented counseling?
Specific instances, reception, crisis, referral, promotion, adverse

What are the 4 steps of the counseling process?

Identify the need, prepare, conduct, and follow up

What are the steps to prepare for counseling?

Select place, time, notify the subordinate, organize information, outline the session, plan
the strategy, and establish the atmosphere

What are the 4 Components to counseling session?

Open, discuss the issues, develop the plan, record and close the session

What are the requirements of successful counseling?

Establish communications get the person to feel at ease, listen to the problem, show
respect, and develop confidence

What are the three counseling skills?

Active listening, responding, questioning

What are the 4 qualities of the counselor?

Respect, self-awareness, empathy, credibility

What are the conditions for good discipline?

High standards, loyalty, competitive activities, tough training, open communications
Stresses that influence behavior: fear, hunger, illness, anxiety, fatigue

NCO DUTIES

What are the basic responsibilities of NCO?

Discipline, property, training, welfare, execute mission
5 types of power: legal, reward, coercive, referent, expert

When the NCO support channel was formally recognized?

20 December 1976

What is Sergeant's Business?

To train and lead soldiers

What is a Sergeant?
A leader

Explain the Chain of Command

The succession of commander’s superior to subordinates through which command is
exercised

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Define Responsibility
Being accountable for what you do

How does the Chain of Command support the NCO support channel?
By legally punishing those who challenge a sergeant's authority

Define Duty.
Duty is a legal or moral obligation to do what should be done without being told to do it

What is the role of the CSM?

Senior Enlisted Advise or to the Battalion commander

How does a Commander exercise command?

Through subordinate commanders

When was the position of Sergeant Major of the Army established?

4 July 1966

Is the CSM in the Chain of Command?

No (but he supervises the NCO support channel)

What are key elements of command?

Authority and Responsibility

What is the NCO Support Channel?

It is the channel of communication that reinforces the Chain of Command

NCOER & ERS

What are the three kinds of evaluations?

Duty, school, DA

What are the 3 factors in DA evaluations?

Army requirements, duty performance, leader qualifications
Structure of ERS: allows rater to give shape and direction, provides chain-of-command,
and allows for review of evaluation

What is the ERS process designed to do?

Set objectives, review objectives/duties/tasks, develop the subordinate, evaluate
performance, and assess potential, review process

What is an NCOER?
Provides evaluation information to ensure that sound personnel management decisions
can be made and potential developed

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What are the parts of NCOER?
Administrative Data - Authentication - Duty Description - Army Values - Overall
Performance

PHYSICAL READINESS TRAINING

What are the 7 Principles of Training?

Commanders are responsible, NCO’s train; Train as you will fight; Train to standard;
Train to sustain; Conduct multi-echelon training; Train to develop agile leaders.

What are the 3 Phases of Conditioning?

Initial, toughening, sustaining

What are the 3 Principles of PRT?

Precision, progression, and integration.

What are the types of PRT?

Off-Ground; On-Ground, Combatives

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PART THREE: THE ARMY PROGRAMS

ARMY BODY COMPOSITION PROGRAM

How is a Soldier enrolled into the Army Body Composition Program (ABCP)?
be provided exercise and dietary guidance and information on weight reduction by
health care professionals, be provided exercise guidance by the master fitness trainer
or unit fitness NCO, be counseled and flagged by Commander.

What are the actions, counseling’s, and evaluations required:

Notification Counseling (3 working days to FLAG, 2 working days to counsel and enroll
the Soldier), Soldiers must be informed they are flagged, non-promotable, must meet
with health care provider and dietitian within 30 days, complete a Soldier Action Plan,
participate in ABCP assessments, demonstrate satisfactory progress and meet the body
fat standard in order to be released from the ABCP.

What body-fat standard is encouraged?

Males - 18% - Females 26%.

How often must a Soldier be weighed in:

Every 6 months.

In order to ensure the ABCP doesn’t interfere with Soldier performance on the
APFT, commanders & supervisors are encouraged to allow how much time
between the APFT and the weigh-in:
7 days.

How often must a Soldier be monitored, and what is satisfactory progress:

Every 30 days; monthly loss of 3-8 lbs. or 1 percent body fat.


ASAP

What is the mission of ASAP?

To strengthen the overall fitness and effectiveness of the Army's workforce and enhance
the combat readiness of its Soldiers

What are the objectives?

Increase individual fitness and overall unit readiness. Provide services with an
emphasis on alcohol and other drug abuse deterrence, prevention, education and
treatment. Implement risk reduction and prevention strategies. Restore Soldiers to duty

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who have potential for continued service. 


ARMY COMMUNITY SERVICE

ACS Symbol:
Heart - giving; cross - help; gyroscope - stability

ACS Mission:
Facilitate commander’s ability to provide comprehensive and responsive services that
support the readiness of Soldiers, civilian employees and their families.

ACS MOTTO:
Self-help, Service, Stability

ARMY CONTINUING EDUCATION CENTER

Goals:
Develop confident, competent leaders. Support retention and transition of Soldiers.
Provide self-development opportunities.

Basic Services:
BSEP, ASEP, High School completion, VEAP, resource centers.
Soldier Development Programs: High School Completion Program; English as second
language; MOS improvement 


NCODP

Goal of NCODP:
Increase and sustain NCO combat readiness

NCODP Objectives:
Develop and strengthen the skills, knowledge, and abilities to train, deploy, and lead
soldiers in combat. Develop NCO's who are self-aware, competent and confident.

Commanders should do what to accomplish battle-focused NCODP:

Link NCO development to the current skill level. Establish a viable unit NCODP using
METL. Establish a continuous program. Integrate the use of leader’s books

Successful NCODP results:

NCO's that demonstrate current skill level and duty position, accept the duties and
responsibilities of current rank; enhance combat performance, train themselves, coach
subordinates. 


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ARMY EMERGENCY RELIEF

AER Motto:
Helping the Army take care of its own

AER Funding:
Voluntary contributions, unsolicited contributions; repayment of loans

ARMY SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION & RESPONSE PROGRAM

ASAP Purpose:
Reinforces the Army's commitment to eliminate incidents of sexual assault through a
comprehensive policy that centers on awareness and prevention, training and
education, victim advocacy, response, reporting and accountability.

ASAP Goals:
Create a climate that minimizes sexual assault incidents; that encourages victims to
report incidents without fear. Establish prevention training and awareness programs.
Ensure leaders understand their roles and responsibilities.

DEFINE SEXUAL ASSAULT:

A crime with intentional sexual contact, characterized by use of force, physical threat or
abuse of authority or when the victim does not or cannot consent.
Sexual Assault includes what acts: Rape, non-consensual sodomy; indecent assault, or
attempts to commit these acts.

ARMY's Policy:
Sexual assault is a crime and has no place in the Army. It degrades mission readiness
by devastating the Army's ability to work as a team. Every Soldier who is aware of an
assault should report immediately incidents. All victims will be treated fairly with dignity
and respect. All reports will be treated seriously. Applies on and off post, during duty and
non-duty hours.

Where can crimes be reported:

Chain of Command; Hospital, Military Police; Chaplains, Social Services, Family
Advocacy, Legal.

Rights of Victims:
Be treated with fairness, dignity and respect. Right to protection and to be notified of
court proceedings. Right to be present and to speak to Government attorney. Right to
seek restitution and information regarding conviction, sentencing, imprisonment and
release of the offender.

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Commanders Responsibility:
Ensure all personnel understand the Army Policy. Publish and post a written policy for
the prevention of sexual harassment. Continually assess and be aware of the command
climate. Respond and resolve all complaints. 


EQUAL OPPORTUNITY

Goals of EO:
Provide EO for Soldiers, family members both on and off post within the limits of local
laws. Create and sustain effective units by eliminating discriminatory behaviors.

Three Policies Required:

Written command EO policy; Prevention of Sexual Harassment; Equal Opportunity
Complain Procedure

Racism:
Attitude or action that subordinates a person or group because of skin color or race.

Minority Group:
Any group distinguished from the general population in terms of race, religion, color,
gender or national origin.

What are the 5 protected categories covered under Equal Opportunity:

Race, Religion, Color, Gender, and National Origin.

What other conduct is prohibited:

Bullying and hazing.


ARMY SAFETY PROGRAM

Safety is associated with what term:

Risk Management

Safety Features found in barracks:

Lights, emergency lights, fire extinguisher and alarms, first aid kits, CQ, posters,
handrails. 


SPONSORSHIP

General Rules:
Same or higher grade, same gender, familiar with unit and community.

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Six Elements of Sponsorship Program:
DA 5434, Welcome Letter, ACS, Reception, Orientation, In-processing 


QUALITY OF LIFE PROGRAM

Examples of QOLP:
ACS, the PX, MWR, Gyms, Clubs, AFN radio and television

2 General Headings of QOLP:

Living Conditions and Duty environment 


BETTER OPPORTUNITIES FOR SINGLE SOLDIERS

Who is senior enlisted advisor?

Installation Command Sergeant Major

BOSS Provides What:

Opportunities for active duty Soldiers with an emphasis on single and unaccompanied
Soldiers to participate in physical, recreational, and educational related services.

BOSS is what type of program:

Category B MWR program

Three Pillars of Boss:

Recreation and Leisure, Community Service, Well Being

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PART FOUR: THE WARFIGHTER

CODE OF CONDUCT

When was the Code of Conduct established?

17 august 1955 under the Eisenhower Administration

If you were to become a prisoner of war (POW), what information would you be
required to give?
Name, Rank, Service Number, Date of Birth

Which article of the Code pertains to escape and evasion?

Article 3 of the COC

When was the COC Amended?

May 1988

How many articles are in the COC?

6

What is the first sentence Article 1?

"I am an American, fighting in the forces which guard my country and our way of life."

What should prisoners be searched for?

Hidden weapons and documents of intelligence value

Does the COC apply to soldiers held by terrorists during peacetime?

Yes

What is the main purpose of the Geneva Convention?

It provides rules that prisoners of war must be treated humanely. Specifically forbidden
are violence to life and person, cruel treatment and torture, outrages on personal dignity
(in particular, humiliating and degrading treatment)

LAND NAVIGATION

What are the basic colors of a map, and what does each color represent?
Black - Indicates cultural (man-made) features such as buildings and roads, surveyed
spot elevations, and all labels.

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Red-Brown - The colors red and brown are combined to identify cultural features, all
relief features, non-surveyed spot elevations, and elevation, such as contour lines on
red-light readable maps.
Blue - Identifies hydrography or water features such as lakes, swamps, rivers, and
drainage.
Green - Identifies vegetation with military significance, such as woods, orchards, and
vineyards.
Brown - Identifies all relief features and elevation, such as contours on older edition
maps, and cultivated land on red-light readable maps.
Red - Classifies cultural features, such as populated areas, main roads, and
boundaries, on older maps.
Other - Occasionally other colors may be used to show special information. These are
indicated in the marginal information as a rule.

What are military symbols?

Figures used to represent types of military organizations, installations, and activities

Where is the Legend of the map found?

Lower left margin

What are contour lines?

Imaginary lines on the ground connecting equal elevation, they represent high and low
ground elevation.

What are 3 types of contour lines?

Index Intermediate Supplementary

How many Mils are in one Degree?

17.7 mils

How many North’s are there on a military map?

Three: True north Magnetic north Grid north

BATTLE FOCUSED TRAINING

What is the number one principle of peacetime training?

Replicate battlefield conditions

Primarily, there are three methods used to present training. What are they?
Demonstration (Most Preferred Method)
Conference
Lecture (Least Preferred Method)

What does effective training require?

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Effective training requires the personal time, energy, and guidance of commanders.

What is the Army training standard?

The standard for the Army is to train and maintain to the published standards in
Technical Manuals (TMs) -10 and -20.

When does the greatest combat power result?

The greatest combat power results when leaders synchronize combat support (CS) and
combat service support (CSS) systems to compliment and reinforce one another.

Once soldiers and units have trained to the standard, how do they maintain
proficiency?
They maintain proficiency through sustainment training.

How do commanders determine their units' METLs?

Commanders determine their units' METLs based on war and external directives.

What do leaders use to assess soldier, leader, and unit proficiency?

Leaders use evaluations and other feedback to assess soldier, leader, and unit
proficiency.

How should units train during peacetime?

Units should train in peacetime, as they will fight during war. Peacetime training must
replicate battlefield conditions. All training is based on this principle.

FIRST AID

What is Self-Aid?
Emergency treatment one applies to oneself

Name some items that you might use as a splint from your military equipment
Bayonet Rifle Entrenching tool Tent poles and stakes Web belt

What is the quickest way to splint a broken leg?

Tie the broken leg securely to the unbroken leg

How many pressure points, which can be used to control bleeding with fingers,
thumbs or hands, are there on the human body?
11

What is the object of first aid?

To stop bleeding Overcome shock Relieve pain Prevent infection

What is First Aid?

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It is the first care given to casualties before treatment by medical personnel can be
made available

What is the unique feature of type "O" negative?

It is a universal donor

When would you not remove a casualties clothing to expose a wound?

If in a chemical environment or if the clothing is stuck to the wound

What soldiers are most likely to suffer heat injuries?

Soldiers not accustomed to the heat, overweight soldiers, prior heat casualties, and
soldiers already dehydrated due to alcohol use, diarrhea, or lack of water (insufficient
use of)

WEAPONS

What is the FM concerning the M16/A2 Rifle?

FM 3-22.9

What is the first thing you should do when you handle a weapon?
Make sure you clear it

Name the five phases in Basic Rifle Marksmanship.

Preliminary Rifle Instruction; Downrange Feedback; Field Fire; Advanced Rifle
Marksmanship; Advanced Optics, Laser and Iron Sights

What is the purpose of a weaponeer?

The weaponeer is capable of simulating all of the BRM live fire scenarios without firing
rounds. Immediate feedback is available for critiquing the soldier's application of the
integrated act of firing while using the weaponeer device to include misfire procedures.

What are the four fundamentals of marksmanship?

Steady Position, Proper Aim (Sight Picture), Breathing, Trigger Squeeze

During Preliminary Marksmanship Training (PMI), what are the only two positions
taught?
Individual Foxhole supported
Basic Prone unsupported

What are the two basic elements of the Sight Picture?

Sight Alignment
Placing of the Aiming Point

What does the acronym SPORTS stand for?

Slap, Pull, Observe, Release, Tap and Shoot

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What is remedial action?
Remedial action is the continuing effort to determine the cause for a stoppage oral
function and to try to clear the stoppage once it has been identified.

Describe the proper procedures for applying remedial action with the M16/A2.
Try to place the weapon on safe, Remove the magazine, Lock the bolt to the rear, Place
the weapon on safe if not already done

Describe the proper procedure for applying immediate action with the M16/A2.
Slaps gently upward on the magazine to ensure it is fully seated, and the magazine
follower is not jammed. Pulls the charging handle fully to the rear. Observes for the
ejection of a live round or expended cartridge. (If the weapon fails to eject a cartridge,
perform remedial action.) Releases the charging handle (do not ride it forward). Taps
the forward assist assembly to ensure bolt closure. Squeezes the trigger and tries to fire
the rifle.

Is SPORTS an Immediate or Remedial Action?

Immediate action

What is immediate action?

Immediate action involves quickly applying a possible correction to reduce a stoppage
without performing troubleshooting procedures to determine the actual cause.
(SPORTS)

How many times should immediate action be applied to a weapon?

Once. (If Rifle still fails to fire, apply remedial action)

What is a malfunction?
The weapon ceasing to fire due to a stoppage resulting from mechanical failure of the
weapon, magazine or ammo.

Name the different categories of malfunctions on the M16/A2.

Failure to feed, chamber or lock
Failure to fire cartridge
Failure to Extract
Failure to Eject

What is stoppage?
A stoppage is a failure of an automatic or semiautomatic firearm to complete the cycle
of operation.

How do you clear a stoppage?

Apply immediate or remedial action

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C.B.R.N.

What are the 5 levels of MOPP?

What does JSLIST stand for?

Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology

What does MOPP stand for?

Mission Oriented Protective Posture

When under an NBC attack, when do you give warning?

After you mask

What are the proper masking procedures?

Stop breathing and close your eyes, don protective mask, clear mask, check the seal of
the mask, sound the alarm to alert others, and continue the mission

What does C.B.R.N. stand for?

Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear

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