CHAPTER XI - AGRARIAN REFORM COOPERATIVES CHAPTER XI AGRARIAN REFORM COOPERATIVES Coverage ‘The provisions of this Chapter shall primarily govern agrarian | That the provisions of the other chapters of this Code shall apply suppletorily except insofar as this Chapter otherwise provides,’ Definition and Purpose An i g y is one organized by marginal farmers, majority of which are agrarian reform euetiarien nthe purpose of developing an appropriate ‘system of land tenure, land development, land consolidation or land management in areas covered by agrarian reform. An agrarian reform cooperative as defined shall be organized for any or all of the following purposes: 1. To develop an appropriate system of land tenure, land development, land consolidation or land management in areas covered by agrarian reform; 2. To coordinate and facilitate the dissemination of scientific methods of production, and provide assistance in the storage, transport, and marketing of farm products for agrarian reform beneficiaries and their immediate family, hereinafter referred to as “beneficiaries”; 3. To provide financial facilities to beneficiaries for provident or productive purposes at reasonable costs; 4. To arrange and facilitate the expeditious transfer of appropriate and suitable technology to beneficiaries and marginal farmers at the lowest possible cost; 5. Te ide social security benefits, health, medical and social aurea |ben .d other social and economic benefits that insurance benefits anc 4 promote the general welfare of the agrarian reform beneficiaries and marginal farmers; education, vocational/technical training, 6. To provide non-formal 1s and marginal farmers; and livelihood programs to beneficiarie: ‘Are 67, PoC. n9CHAPTER XI - AGRARIAN REFORM COOPERATIVES 7. To act as conduits for external assistance and services to the beneficiaries and marginal farmers; 8. To undertake a comprehensive and integrated development program in agrarian reform and resettlement areas with special concern for the development of agro-based, marine-based, and cottage-based industries; 9. Torepresent the beneficiaries on any or all matters that affect their interest; and 1 To undertake such other economic or social activities as may be necessary or incidental in the pursuit of the foregoing purposes.” Cooperative Estate Landholdings like plantations, estates or haciendas acquired by the State for the benefit of the workers in accordance with the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program which shall be collectively owned by the worker-beneficiaries under a cooperative set-up. Infrastructure In agrarian reform and resettlement areas, the Government shall grant to agrarian reform cooperatives preferential treatment in the construction, maintenance and management of roads, bridges, tanals, wharves, ports, reservoirs, irrigation systems, waterworks systems, and other infrastructures with government funding. For this purpose, the Government shall provide technical assistance, facilities and equipment to such agrarian reform cooperatives.* Lease of Public Lands The Government may lease public lands to any agrarian reform cooperative for a period not exceeding twenty-five (25) years, subject to renewal for another twenty-five (25) years only: Provided, That the application for renewal shall be made one (1) year before the expiration of the lease: Provided, further, That such lease shall be for the exclusive use and benefit of the beneficiaries and marginal farmers subject to the Provisions of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program.5CHAPTER A! - AGRARIAN REFORM COOPERATIVES preferential Right In agrarian reform areas, have the preferential right in an seria reform cooperative shall ‘€ grant of franchise and certificate of imposed by the appropriate go preertificate of public convenience and ge ranting the franchise nce an i reform cooperative, immediately provide electric service 2 te agrarian reform areas. If the electric service provider fails to provide the services requested within a period of one (1) year, the agrarian reform cooperative concerned may undertake to provide the electric services in the area through its own resources. All investments made by | the said agrarian reform cooperative for the electrification of the agrarian reform resettlement areas shall be the subject of sale to the electric service provider once it takes on the service.6 ' Privileges Subject to such reasonable terms and conditions as the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) and the Authority may impose, agrarian reform cooperatives may be given the exclusive right to do any or all of the following economic activities in agrarian reform and resettlement areas; 1. Supply and distribution of consumer, agricultural, aqua-cultural, and industrial goods, production inputs, and raw materials and supplies, machinery, equipment, facilities and other services and requirements of the beneficiaries and marginal farmers at reasonable prices; 2. Marketing of the products and services of the beneficiaries in local and foreign markets; 3. Processing of the members’ products into finished consumer or industrial goods for domestic consumption or for export; c services at cost such as power, enger and/or cargo transportation by and public health and medical 4. Provision of essential publi irrigation, potable water, passeng land or sea, communication services, care services; and commercial development of ition, 5. Management, conserva' and other natural resources marine, forestry, mineral, water, ee See. 92, PCC m1CHAPTER XI - AGRARIAN REFORM COOPERATIVES subject to compliance with the laws and regulations on environmental and ecological controls; and 6. Provision of financial, technological, and other services ang facilities required by the beneficiaries in their daily lives and livelihood. The Government shall provide the necessary financial and technical assistance to agrarian reform cooperatives to enable them to discharge effectively their purposes under this article. The DAR, the Authority and the BSP shall draw up a joint program for the organization and financing of the agrarian reform cooperatives subject of this Chapter. The joint program shall be geared towards the beneficiaries’ gradual assumption of full ownership and management control of the agrarian reform cooperatives.’ Organization and Registration Agrarian reform cooperatives may be organized and registered under this Code only upon prior written verification by the DAR to the effect that the same is needed and desired by the beneficiaries; results of a study that has been conducted fairly indicate the economic feasibility of organizing the same and that it will be economically viable in its operations; and that the same may now be organized and registered in accordance with requirements of this Code. The Authority, in consultation with the concerned government agencies and cooperative sector, shall issue appropriate rules and regulations pertaining to the provisions of this Chapter.° ar 93, Pec "ar 94, Pc 722CHAPTER XI - AGRARIAN REFORM COOPERATIVES MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 3. 4. A coe peraige Creanized by marginal farmers, majority of which are are ariate ete en etiares, for the purpose of developing an wr system of land tenure, land devel consolidation or land management in areas covered lp anorten relent soreparicltare cor enanagement in areas covered by agrarian reform, b. Farmers’ cooperative c. Transport cooperative d. Agrarian Reform cooperative an sori refi cooperative shall be organized for any or all of the a, To develop an appropriate system of land tenure, land development, land consolidation or land management in areas covered by agrarian reform. b. To coordinate and facilitate the dissemination of scientific methods of production, and provide assistance in the storage, transport, and marketing of farm products for agrarian reform beneficiaries and their immediate family, hereinafter referred to as “beneficiaries”. ¢. To provide financial facilities to beneficiaries for provident or productive purposes at reasonable costs. d, Allofthe above. ‘An agrarian reform cooperative shall be organized for any or all of the following purposes: a. To arrange and facilitate the expeditious transfer of appropriate and suitable technology to beneficiaries and marginal farmers at the lowest possible cost. b. To provide social security benefits, health, medical and social insurance benefits and other social and economic benefits that promote the general welfare of the agrarian reform beneficiaries and marginal farmers. - . To provide non-formal education, vocational/technical training, and livelihood programs to beneficiaries and marginal farmers. d. Allofthe above. 1. The Government shall grant to agrarian reform cooperatives preferential treatment in the construction, maintenance and management of roads, bridges, canals, wharves, ports, reservotrs, irrigation systems, waterworks systems, and other infrastructures wi government funding. Il. The Government st equipment to such agrarian reform coopel a. Only Lis true b. Only His true ¢. Both are true d. Both are false hall provide technical assistance, facilities and ratives. 723CHAPTER XI - AGRARIAN REFORM COOPERATIVES Bs IL In agrarian reform areas, an agrarian reform cooperative shall have the preferential right in the grant of franchise and certificate of public convenience and necessity for the operation of public utilities ang services. IL The Government shall provide the necessary financial and technical assistance to agrarian reform cooperatives to enable them to discharge effectively their purposes a, Only lis true b. Only Ilis true c. Bothare true d. Bothare false 724