Titanic Tragedy: Lessons in Class Distinction
Titanic Tragedy: Lessons in Class Distinction
READING COMPREHENSION
The Titanic was the last “unsinkable” ship ever to set sail. Built in 1912 for the British
White Star Line, she was a colossal ship for the times-882 feet long, 46,328 tons, and
capable of doing 25 knots an hour. Acclaimed as the zenith of luxury liners, the ship had
been fitted out with palatial accoutrements. Her sixteen watertight compartments, her
builders claimed, guaranteed that nothing could sink her.
April 10, 1912, was a glittering occasion as the Titanic began her maiden voyage
from England to New York with 2,207 people on board, some of whom were American
tycoons whose estimated worth was over $250 million.
At 11:40 on April 14, many of the sleeping passengers were awakened by a slight jolt.
The ship had struck an iceberg, incurred a 300-foot gash in her side, and five compartments
were flooded. “Unsinkable”, however, meant the ship could float if two, not five,
compartments were inundated. Ten miles away from the Titanic was another ship, the
Californian, which had stopped because of ice fields and which had wired six explicit
warnings to nearby ships. Unfortunately, the Titanic’s wireless, a new invention on
shipboard, was being employed for frivolous message to and from the passengers. The tired
wireless operator had worked long hours and impatiently told the Californian’s operator to
shut up and stop annoying him.
By 12:05 A.M. officers and crew fully comprehended that something was seriously
amiss. Lifeboats were uncovered, and passengers and crew were mustered to the boat
deck. Ten minutes later an SOS sent out to summon help was received by ships too distant
to be of immediate help. The Californian might as well have been in the South Seas for all
the assistance she ever gave. Her wireless operator, unfamiliar with the new equipment,
had failed to wind up the mechanism that kept the set running. At about 11:40 he tuned in,
heard nothing from his dead set, and went to bed.
Secure in the knowledge that their ship was unsinkable, the White Star Line had
provided enough lifeboat space for only 1,178 people. There were sixteen wooden lifeboats
and four collapsible canvas boats on board for 2,207 people. The crew’s efforts to load the
lifeboats in the midst of chaos and bitterly cold weather were heroic but disorganized.
Women and children were supposed to be first in the lifeboats, but no matter how chivalrous
the men, the women were querulous about leaving the ship for a cold, open boat and had to
be cajoled into the boats. At 12:45 the Californian crew watched the Titanic’s rockets
overhead and regarded them as “strange”. The first boat was being lowered into the icy sea
at the same moment; with a capacity for forty, it contained twelve. Throughout the fiasco of
lifeboat loading, the ship’s orchestra played ragtime, the lights blazed, and the Titanic
continued to slip downward at the bow.
Meanwhile, three ships had received an SOS, the first time that signal had ever been
used, and they were confused. All had been advised that the Titanic was sinking. The
Carpathia was fifty-eight miles away. The Californian watched the last rocket go off at 1:40.
At 2:05 the last boat was lowered as the band played an Episcopal hymn, “Autumn”, not
“Abide with Me”, as is usually believed. With the ship standing at a 90º angle, perpendicular
in the water, at 2:10 the last SOS was sent out. At 2:20 A.M. on April 15, 1912 the Titanic
sank. The crew of the Californian believed that the disappearing lights indicated that the ship
was leaving the area.
At 4:10 the Carpathia was the first ship to reach the scene. The Californian arrived at
5:40, too late to rescue any survivors. From eighteen boats 705 people were rescued.
Following inquiries regarding the disaster, it was revealed that very few of the third class
passengers had been saved. Of 143 women in first class, 4 were lost; of 93 women in
second class, 15 were lost; of 179 women in third class, 81 were lost. All but one child in first
and second class were saved, but of the 76 children in third class, only 23 survived.
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Subiectul 1
You can infer from the statistics regarding the number of third class passengers who
survived that
a) they did not know the ship was sinking
b) they ignored the crew's calls to the lifeboats
c) they courteously allowed the first and second class passengers to leave the
ship first
d) there was class distinction in the filling of the lifeboats
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You can infer that " the Titanic" was the last 'unsinkable' ship means that
a) the Titanic was not unsinkable
b) the Titanic would not have sunk if only two compartments had been flooded
c) nobody ever believed in a "unsinkable" ship after the Titanic disaster
d) nobody ever built a ship like the Titanic again
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True or false? The band played "Abide with me" just before the ship sank.
a) It was stated
b) It was implied
c) No information was given
d) It is true
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April 10, 1912, was a glittering occasion as the Titanic began her maiden voyage
from England to New York with 2,207 people on board, some of whom were American
tycoons whose estimated worth was over $250 million.. The Titanic made
a) its first official journey
b) a travel by water
c) a long journey
d) a fast journey
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Subiectul 12
The Titanic’s wireless operator had grown tired with sending frivolous message to
a) other ships
b) the Californian’s operator
c) the Carpathia
d) the passengers’ families
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The officers only sent out an SOS ten minutes after they
a) followed the orders
b) contended the evidence
c) embraced the idea
d) understood the situation
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The Titanic was the last ”unsinkable” ship ever to set sail which had been fitted with
a) large and impressive equipment
b) luxurious compartments
c) splendid furniture
d) fantastic decoration
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B. LEXICAL QUIZ
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The ship’s luxurious << accoutrements >> appealed to the very rich.
a) costs
b) equipment
c) accesses
d) dress
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A << chivalrous >> gentleman helped the frightened woman into the lifeboat.
a) childish
b) courteous
c) callous
d) ridiculous
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Acclaimed as the zenith of luxury liners, the ship had been fitted out with palatial
<<accoutrements >>.
a) personal things
b) the things you can find on a ship
c) the things you have with you when you are on a trip
d) the things you have with you when you travel
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He began his business career in a very small way but died a multimillionaire << tycoon >>
a) powerful businessman
b) civic leader
c) type
d) politician
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He gave << explicit >> instructions to the office staff, so they should have understood
him.
a) courteous
b) crucial
c) definite
d) uncertain
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They never noticed that something was << amiss >> until water began to cover the
cabin floor.
a) leaky
b) wet
c) faulty
d) open
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It took millions of years for order to grow out of the << chaos >> of the universe.
a) adjustment
b) change
c) confusion
d) oscillation
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The fireman tired to << coax >> the cat down from the top branch of the tree.
a) push
b) shoot
c) cajole
d) force
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The captain of the militia << mustered >> his troops under the oak tree at Bunker Hill.
a) trained
b) gathered
c) nursed
d) mumbled
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He << was summoned >> to appear in court on charges of incitement to law- breaking.
a) to order to come
b) to send for
c) to ask for
d) to cause to
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The three men seemed to have finished << loading >> their truck.
a) to deposit
b) to put a large quantity of things
c) to put away
d) to put by
A year before, war ___________ between the colonies and Great Britain, a war for
independence that lasted for six bitter years.
a) broke out;
b) had broken out;
c) has broken out;
d) would break.
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After Uncle Fred’s death she had to be very careful with her money. Those shares were
worth next to nothing when Uncle Fred ______ them, but they suddenly __________.
a) buyed; were appreciatting;
b) was buying; appreciated;
c) bought; appreciated;
d) bought; appreciatted.
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I would rather you ________ him about the lecture; he is very much interested in it.
a) told;
b) were telling;
c) would tell;
d) will tell.
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He would rather I _______ to a native and ______ for a trip to the lakes.
a) talked; will arrange;
b) had talked; arranged;
c) will talk; will arrange;
d) have talked; have arranged.
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It was unbelievable that they ______ the museum the day before.
a) can visited;
b) might visited;
c) should have visited;
d) have visited.
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There are few things that can be done to help her, ___________?
a) are there;
b) can’t they;
c) aren’t there;
d) isn’t it.
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No sooner _______ their car than someone offered them a much higher price.
a) have they sold;
b) did they sell;
c) had they sold;
d) were they selling.
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She ___________ me nothing else but flowers as if she didn’t know I’d like chocolates
instead.
a) is always bringing;
b) will always bring;
c) has always been bringing;
d) would always bring.
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She ________ money to down-and-outs and to anyone who _______ in the street.
a) is always giving; begs;
b) will always be giving; is begging;
c) has always given; was begging;
d) is always giving; is begging.
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“ Why you _______? “ she asked. “ You’ve been here only a week. ”
“ A week too long.” I said. “There are too many rules in this house and you ________ .
Your child forever ______ and the heating ________, so I ______ cold. This is a
terrible place for a man like me. Good bye, Mrs. Brown”
a) are you leaving; are always complaining; is forever crying; doesn’t work;
always feel;
b) do you leave; always complain; is forever crying; doesn’t work; always feel;
c) are you leaving; are always complaining; forever cries; doesn’t work; am
always feeling;
d) are you leaving; always complain; forever cries; isn’t working; am always
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I ________ you but once since you ________ in your new apartment.
a) have seen; have been staying;
b) have seen; have staied;
c) saw; stayed;
d) have been seeing; have been staying.
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They ________ that block-of-flats for several months but ________ only half of it
because they _________ yet all the necessary funds, and ______ the other materials.
a) have been building; have finished; haven’t received; haven’t bought;
b) have been building; have been finishing; haven’t been receiving; haven’t boght;
c) have builded; have finished; haven’t received; haven’t bought;
d) have been built; have finished; haven’t been receiving; haven’t boht.
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When she was five, she __________ like a real dancer and she ______two international
contests by the time she was twelve.
a) was dancing; won;
b) danced; was winning;
c) could dance; had won;
d) would be dancing; was winning.
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They walked towards Gaby’s, a small café just off the high street. They ________
hours there when they first ______, laughing and holding hands under the table, and
discussing their plans for the future over cups of coffee.
a) had spent; had met;
b) spent; had met;
c) had spent; were meeting;
d) spent; met.
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“I’m sorry “she said, though she wasn’t really. She remembered him telling her about
how his father ______ him regularly until he _______ 16 and _____ too tall.
“ Thank you “, he said to her, though he _______ nothing for his dead father, just relief
for his mother. She ______happier without him. She _______to pluck up courage to
leave him for years.
a) beat; used to be; grew; felt; would be; had been trying;
b) used to beat; was; grew; felt; would be; had been trying;
c) used to beat; was; grew; felt; would be; was trying;
d) used to beat; was; used to grow; had felt; would be; had been trying.
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Portarul ducea scrisori de o zi întreagă, când veni un domn bătrân să-l întrebe de ce nu
şi-a primit încă ziarul, iar portarul, obosit, se înfurie de-a binelea.
a) The postman delivered letters for a whole day, when an old gentleman had
come to ask him why he hadn’t received his paper yet, and the tired postman
flew into rage.
b) The postman had delivered the letters for a whole day, when an old gentleman
came to ask him why he didn’t receive his paper yet, and the tired postman
flown into rage.
c) The postman had delivered letters for a whole day, when an old gentleman had
come to ask him why he hadn’t received his paper yet, and the tired postman
had been flying into rage.
d) The postman had been delivering letters for a whole day, when an old
gentleman came to ask him why he hadn’t received his paper yet, and the tired
postman flew into rage.
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The CIA _______ Friday that it _______ too soon to reach any conclusion while the
investigating team ________.
a) says; is; has been working still;
b) said; was; was working;
c) has said; was; is still working;
d) said; will be; was still working.
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While the old man _________ us the story it ______ to me that I could slip out of the
room through the back door.
a) was telling; occurred;
b) has told; was occurring;
c) has been telling; occurred;
d) was telling; was occurring.
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When they _______ at the stadium the coach ________ for the two teams to come on
to the pitch.
a) arrived; was waiting;
b) were arriving; was waiting;
c) arrived; waited;
d) had arrived; waited.
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The government _________ to create more jobs; it ________ that the sale of alcohol
_______.
a) was urged; was suggested; should be banned;
b) will have been urged; was suggested; will be banned;
c) will be being urged; was suggesting; would be banned;
d) has been urged; will be being suggested; should be banned.
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Tom hasn’t written to his parents for ages. It’s about time he ________.
a) writes;
b) wrote;
c) will be writing;
d) has written.
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Are maşina asta de şapte ani. E timpul să o vândă. Numai de-ar vinde-o.
a) He’s had this car for seven years. It’s time he sold it. If only he would sell it.
b) He has this car for seven years. It’s time he’ll sell it. If only he’ll sell it.
c) He’s had this car for seven years. It’s time he’ll sell it. If only he had sold it.
d) He’s had this car for seven years. It’s time he’ll sell.
Subiectul 81
Perhaps it’s time somebody ________ her what her fiancée’s real occupation is.
a) told;
b) will tell;
c) would tell;
d) tells.
Subiectul 82
“This time, the trade unionists have come up with a realistic solution”, the minister said.
a) The minister said this time the trade unionists have come up with a realistic
solution.
b) The minister said that time the trade unionists had come up with a realistic
solution.
c) The minister said that time the trade unionists were coming up a realistic
d) The minister said that time the trade unionists came up with a realistic solution.
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“Why are you wasting your time on trifles?” the boss said.
“Because I can’t go on without checking everything”, he said.
‘Would you like me to help?” the boss said.
a) The boss asked why he were wasting this time on trifles.
He answered that he couldn’t go on without checking everything and the boss
asked if I would like him to help.
b) The boss asked why he was wasting his time on trifles.
He answered that he couldn’t go on without checking everything and the boss
asked if he would like him to help.
c) The boss asked why he has been wasting his time on trifles.
He answered that he couldn’t go on without checking everything and the boss
asked if I would like him to help.
d) The boss asked why he had been wasting his time on trifles.
He answered that he couldn’t go on without checking everything and the boss
asked if I would like him to help.
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“Would you please wait in the lounge till your flight numbers is called?” the customs
official said.
a) The customs official asked them to wait in the lounge till their flight number
would be called.
b) The customs official asked them to wait in the lounge till their flight number
has been called.
c) The customs official asked them to wait in the lounge till their flight number
was called.
d) The customs official asked them to wait in the lounge until their flight number
is called.
Subiectul 90
Ar da orice ca fiul ei să studieze mai mult, fiindcă nu-i deloc bun la fizică.
a) She wishes her son would study more because he is not at all good at Physics.
b) She would want her son would study more because he is not at all good at Physics
c) She wishes her son studies more because he is not at all good at Physics.
d) She wished her son would have studied more because he is not at all good at
Physics.
Subiectul 91
She didn’t like the film yesterday. She wishes she _______ up to the end.
a) wouldn’t have stayed;
b) didn’t stay;
c) shouldn’t have stayed;
d) hadn’t stayed.
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He’s certainly going to jail for that. If only he________ the jewels!
a) hadn’t stolen;
b) didn’t steal;
c) wouldn’t have stolen;
d) hasn’t stolen.
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If only the house ______ nearer to the bus stop and I ______ able to get there in time!
a) is; am;
b) were; ‘d be;
c) will be; will be;
d) have been; will have been.
Subiectul 98
Mary says that if she ________ time, she _______ and ________ us.
a) will have; will come; will help;
b) has; will come; help;
c) will be having; comes; helps;
d) has; will have come; helped.
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If it ______ for the awful weather, he ______ with us to London last week.
a) weren’t; should come;
b) hadn’t been; would have come;
c) weren’t; should have come;
d) won’t be; should come.
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“I’ll be reading this book for a couple of hours, so I’m not going to answer any
phone call in the meantime” she said.
a) She said she would be reading that book for a couple of hours so she was not
going to answer any phone call in the meantime.
b) She said she was reading this book for a couple of hours, so she won’t
answer any phone call in the meantime.
c) She said she would read that book for a couple of hours, so she wouldn’t
answer any phone calls in the meantime.
d) She said she was going to read a book for a couple of hours so she won’t be
answering any phone calls in the meantime.
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Subiectul 111
“Heavy rain had been forecast for the region, though winter was still far away,” he
remembered.
a) He remembered that heavy rain had been forecast for the region, but winter
was still far away.
b) He remembered that heavy rain was forecast for the region, moreover the
winter was still far away.
c) He remembered heavy rain had been forecasted for the region while it was not
yet winter.
d) He remembered heavy rain had been forecast for the region though winter was
still far away.
Subiectul 112
Profesorul a exclamat că a făcut deja câteva încercări să fie pe placul părinţilor dar nu a
reuşit şi va ieşi la pensie.
a) The teacher explained he has already made several attempts at pleasing the
parents, but he hadn’t managed to do so and he would retire.
b) The teacher explained he had already made several attempts at pleasing the
parents, but he hasn’t managed to do so and he would retire.
c) The teacher explained he has already made several attempts at pleasing the
parents, but he hasn’t managed to do so and he will retire.
d) The teacher explained he had already made several attempts at pleasing the
parents, but he hadn’t managed to do so and he would retire.
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I’m afraid I can’t come to the cinema with you tomorrow afternoon, I _________ my
son to the zoo.
a) will be taking;
b) take;
c) shall be taking;
d) am going to be taking.
Subiectul 117
“When you’ve chosen a book, bring it to me and I’ll wrap it for you”, said
the saleswoman.
a) The saleswoman said that when I had chosen a book, I was to bring it to her
and she would wrap it for me.
b) The saleswoman said that when I have chosen a book I was to bring it to her
and she would wrap it for me.
c) The saleswoman said that when I had chosen a book I was to bring it to her
and she would have wrapped it for me.
d) The saleswoman said that when I have chosen a book I was to bring it to her
and she will wrap it for me.
Subiectul 118
Regizorul filmului a spus că nimeni nu l-ar fi recunoscut pe actor dacă el ar fi purtat o mască.
a) The film director said that nobody would recognized the actor if he has worn
a mask.
b) The film director said that nobody would have recognized the actor if he had
worn a mask.
c) The film director said that nobody will recognize the actor if he will wear a mask.
d) The film director said that nobody will have recognized the actor if he will
have been wearing a mask.
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“She wishes she hadn’t been so anxious to receive the news from him”, the writer said.
a) The writer said she wished she hadn’t been so anxious to receive the news
from him.
b) The writer said she had wished she hasn’t been so anxious to receive the news
from that man.
c) The writer said she wished she wasn’t so anxious to receive the news.
d) The writer said she wishes she hadn’t been so anxious because she received
the news from him.
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