RA 544 (As Amended by RA 1582): An Act to                   • Each member of the Board will receive 15
Regulate the Practice of Civil Engineering in the             pesos as compensation for each applicant
Philippines                                                   examined in addition to his salary
– Enacted by the Senate and House of the                7. Annual Report
Representatives                                            • Submit a report at end of each fiscal year
– Approved: June 17, 1950; Amended: June 16,
1956                                                    Article 3: Examination and Registration
                                                        8. Examination Requirement: All applicants should
Article 1: Title and Definition of Terms                    pass a technical examination
1. Title: Civil Engineering Law                         9. Holding of Examination: Examination will be
2. Definition of Terms                                      given in Manila of each year; if fell on holidays,
     • Civil engineering: consultation, design,             it will be given on the days next following
         preparation of plans, specifications,          10. Subjects of Examination
         estimates, erection, installation and               • Mathematics: algebra, plane and spherical
         supervision of construction                              trigonometry, analytics, descriptive and
     • Demolition of permanent structures                         solid geometry
     • Civil engineer: a person duly registered              • Differential and integral calculus, and
         with the Board of Civil Engineers                        rational and applied mechanics
                                                             • Hydraulics
Article 2: Board of Examiners for Civil Engineers
                                                             • Surveying: highway and railroad surveying
3. Composition of Board
                                                             • Plane, topographic surveying and advance
     • Within 30 days after approval, a Board of
                                                                  surveying
         Examiners for Civil Engineers (Board) shall
         be created – chairman and two members               • Design and construction of highways and
         appointed by the President, recommended                  railroads
         by PRC Commissioner.                           11. Executive Officer of the Board
     • Members hold office for 3 years                       • Commissioner of PRC will be the executive
                                                                  officer of the Board
     • First members: 1 for one year, 1 for two
                                                        12. Qualifications for Examination
         years, 1 for three years
4. Powers and Duties of the Board                            • At least 21 y/o
     • Administer oaths, issue, suspend and issue            • Filipino citizen
         and revoke certificates of registration             • Good reputation and moral character
     • Inspect at least once a year educational              • Graduate of a 4-year course CE
         institutions                                   13. Oath of Civil Engineers
     • Director of Public Works or his                  14. Seal and Use of Seal
         representatives will help reinforce this act        • All registered CE will obtain a seal,
5. Qualifications of Board Members                                included of the serial number of the
     • Filipino citizen and resident                              certificate
     • At years 30 y/o and of good moral                     • It is unlawful to stamp/seal documents
         character                                                when the seal has expired
                                                        15. Exemption from Registration
     • Graduate of civil engineering
                                                             • Registration is exempted to:
     • Registered CE qualified to practice CE
                                                                   a. US and Philippine Armed Forces,
     • Have practiced CE, with certificates, for not
                                                                       employees of US government in PH
         less than 10 years
                                                                       who rendered CE services
     • Not a faculty member of any university, no
                                                                   b. CE or experts called for consultation
         pecuniary interest in such institutions
                                                             • Any Filipino may make plans for:
     • No former members of faculty of any
                                                                   a. Building in chartered cities wit building
         university, or stopped teaching at least 3
                                                                       ordinances, not exceeding the space
         years
                                                                       requiring services of CE
6. Fees and Compensation of Board
                                                                   b. Wooden building enlargement or
     • 100 pesos application for examination, 50
                                                                       alteration for farming purposes only,
         pesos for each certificate of registration
                                                                       not exceeding 10,000 pesos
         c. Wooden or light material residential        27. Repeal
             house, as long as he does not violate      28. Construction of Act
             local ordinances                           29. Effectivity
     • Draftsmen, student clerk-or-work could
                                                        RA 4566: An Act Creating the Philippine Licensing
        engage in practice of CE under the control
                                                        Board for Contractors, Prescribing its Powers,
        or supervision of their employer
                                                        Duties and Functions, Providing Funds Therefor,
     • Lawfully engaged in the practice of
                                                        and for Other Purposes
        “maestro de obras”
                                                        – Approved: June 19, 1965
         a. Building of concrete, reinforced or not
         b. More than 2 stories                         1. Title: Contractor’s License Law
         c. With frames of structural steel
         d. Public gathering or assemblies              Article 1: Administration
16. Refusal to Issue Certificate                        2. Composition of the Board
     • Convicted by court                                    • Philippine Licensing Board for Contractors
     • Guilty of immoral or dishonorable conduct        3. Qualifications of members
     • Unsound mind                                          • Recognized standing in his branch for 10
                                                                 years
     • The Board will give a written statement
                                                             • Filipino citizen and resident for at least 8
        setting forth the reason of the refusal
17. Suspension and Revocation of Certificates                    years
18. Re-issue and Replacement of Certificates: The            • At least 35 y/o and possessed of a good
    Board may do so after the expiration of 1 year               moral character
    from when the certificate is revoked                4. Term of office
19. Transitory Provisions                                   • Three years
     • Be required to obtain a certificate of               • First members: chairman for 3 years, one
        registration                                            member for 1 year, the other for 1 year
     • All CE licensed under Act 9285 will                  • Any member may be removed by the
        automatically be registered                             President for neglect or dereliction of duty
     • CE graduates who passed the civil service        5. Powers and duties of the Board
        examination for senior CE and have been             • Issue, suspend and revoke licenses of
        practicing in the government as such during             contractors
        5 years are exempted in the examination             • Issue subpoena and subpoena duces tecum
                                                                to secure appearance of witnesses
Article 4: Enforcement of Act and Penal Provisions      6. Board meetings: At least once a month
20. Enforcement of the Act by officers of the law       7. Compensation: For every meeting, the
21. Registration required: No person is allowed to          Chairman will receive a per diem of 50 pesos,
    practice CE without having obtained proper              members a per diem of 25 pesos each
    certificate registration                            8. Annual report: Submit to the President and the
22. Penal provisions                                        Congress a report at the end of each fiscal year
     • Guilty of misdemeanor will be sentenced to
         a fine of not less than 50,000 pesos nor       Article 2: Application of the Act
         more than 200,000 pesos, or suffer             9. Definition of terms
         imprisonment of not less than 6 months             • Persons – individual, firm, partnership
         and not more than 1 year                           • Contractor – builder, who undertakes or
                                                                purports to have the capacity to bid
Article 5: Miscellaneous Provisions                         • General engineering contractor – fixed
23. Preparation of plans and supervisions of                    works requiring specialized engineering skill
    construction by registered civil engineer               • General building contractor – structure built,
24. Practice of civil engineering is a professional             being built, or to be built
    service                                                 • Specialty contractor – performance of
25. Reciprocity requirements                                    construction work requiring special skill
26. Roster of civil engineers: A roster of registered   10. Public personnel: Not apply to authorized
    CE will be prepared by PRC periodically but at          representative of the Republic
    least once a year
11. Finished products: Not apply to sale or                 •   Willful material and substantial departure
    installation of finished products that do not               from plans without the consent of the owner
    become permanent part of the structure                  •   Willful misrepresentation of a material
12. Personal property: Not apply to construction of         •   Aiding or abetting an unlicensed person to
    personal property                                           evade this Act
13. Minor work: Not apply with an aggregate                 •   Failure to comply the provisions of this Act
    contact price less than 10,000 pesos                    •   Fraudulent act as a consequence of which
14. Architects and engineers: Not apply to                      another is injured
    registered CE or Arki                                   •   Participation in any partnership of which he
15. Material men: Not apply to any person who only              is a managing partner, employee
    furnishes
                                                         Article 7: Disciplinary Proceedings
Article 3: Classifications                               29. Jurisdiction
16. Classification                                       30. Prescription
    • General engineering contracting                        • All accusations will be filed within 1 year
    • General building contracting                           • Except violation of subsection c of section
    • Specialty contracting                                      28, accusation may be filed within 2 years
17. Power to classify and limit operations: Adopt        31. Restoration or renewal of licenses: Suspension
    reasonably necessary rules and regulations               may be lifted upon proof of compliance
18. Incidental work: Do not prohibit a specialty             • After revocation, it should be renewed with
    contractor from taking a contract involving 2 or             a period of 1 year
    more crafts                                          32. Jurisdiction
Article 4: Licensing                                     Article 8: Enforcement and Penalties
19. Examinations required: The Board may                 33. Enforcement by officers of the law
    investigate for contractor’s licenses by written     34. Enforcement by the Board: Right to institute
    and/or oral examination                                  proper action in court and secure writ of
20. Qualifications of applications for contractor’s          injunction without bond
    licenses: At least 2 years experience                35. Penalties: Pay a fine of not less than 500 pesos
21. Notice of disassociation required: The licensee          but not more than 5,000 pesos
    shall notify the Board in writing 10 days from       36. License required in biddings
    cessation                                            37. Individual License: Unlawful to individually
22. Failure to notify in case of disassociation: If he       engage in the constructing business without
    fails to notify within 10 days, his license would        having a license
    be ipso facto suspended                              38. Joint licenses: Unlawful for two or more
23. Issuance of licenses: Upon paying, the Board             licenses, each whom has been issued a license
    within 15 days shall issue a license                     separately, to jointly submit a bid
24. Death: A surviving member shall be entitled to
    continue the business until the expiration date,     Article 10: Fees
    if an application for permission is made to the      39. Fee
    registrar within 30 days after the death                 • 50 pesos for original license
25. No examination required: Licensees for the last          • 60 pesos for examination
    5 years may be issued licenses without                   • 50 pesos for annual renewal
    examination
                                                         Article 11: Renewal and Licenses
Article 5: Records                                       40. Renewal: May be renewed not later than June
26. Publication of list: The Board will publish at           13 of each fiscal year
    least once a year the list of contractors            41. Non-renewal of licenses: When suspended for
27. Changes: Be reported within 30 days after the            more than 1 year, renewal is not immediate
    changes are made
28. Causes of disciplinary action                        Article 12: Special Provisions
    • Willful and deliberate abandonment without         42. Separability Clause
        lawful excuse                                    43. Repeal
                                                         44. Effectivity