Files
Files
Track
Engineering Specification
SPC 203
TRACK DESIGN
Version 1.6
Disclaimer
This document was prepared for use on the RailCorp Network only.
RailCorp makes no warranties, express or implied, that compliance with the contents of this document shall be
sufficient to ensure safe systems or work or operation. It is the document user’s sole responsibility to ensure that the
copy of the document it is viewing is the current version of the document as in use by RailCorp.
RailCorp accepts no liability whatsoever in relation to the use of this document by any party, and RailCorp excludes
any liability which arises in any manner by the use of this document.
Copyright
The information in this document is protected by Copyright and no part of this document may be reproduced, altered,
stored or transmitted by any person without the prior consent of RailCorp.
Document control
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Contents
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It also provides guidance on design through the use of guidance notes and model
checklists.
It DOES NOT include the following items that may be required in any particular contract:
• Commercial conditions
• Project management and supervision;
The specification applies to the design of all new and altered track infrastructure to be
installed in RailCorp's network.
2 References
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2.4 Definitions
General Terminology in this specification is detailed in Engineering Standard ESC 200.
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Design checking
• Design checks are systematic reviews of the activities
undertaken by a designer.
Technical Reviews (if required)
• Technical Reviews for projects take place at or close to
the completion of each design phase.
Peer Technical Reviews (if required)
• Similar to Technical Reviews, Peer Reviews will be
conducted within the External design firm's
organisation.
Independent Design checking (if required)
Design approval
• Design approval is separate and distinct from design
checking.
• Design approval is required prior to the release of
design documentation for construction or alteration of
the asset.
Engineering Authority Track design, review and verification shall only be performed by
persons whose qualifications and experience have been
submitted and accepted by the Chief Engineer Track to perform
the specified work.
Drawings Layouts, plans, diagrams, tables, schematics and the like that
set out the design and/or configuration of track infrastructure
assets (e.g. physical dimensions and composition, temporal
and/or spatial arrangements and physical interconnections).
Documents Technical documents relating to the infrastructure asset. It
DOES NOT include documents relating to correspondence,
administration, finance, marketing, human resource
management, project management, contract management and
the like.
General review General review at a high level, rather than a detailed review.
Broad verification of general thrust, obvious anomalies including
with respect to interfaces with RailCorp.
Acceptance Acknowledgment that the design meets RailCorp's specified
requirements for inclusion as part of RailCorp's track
infrastructure and that all required design elements have been
completed.
Note 1: An Independent Verifier undertakes part of the process of Design Verification.
3 General Requirements
Where projects are managed by RailCorp, the Chief Engineer Track will develop the track
technical requirements of the brief, or if developed by others, will approve them.
Where a project is managed by TCA or other external agency, the Chief Engineer Track
will review the Brief and issue a "no objection".
1. Nominate the type and extent of reviews to be undertaken at each stage of the
design process. The extent of review will be dependent on the perceived risk to
RailCorp of the design solutions developed in satisfying the nominated technical
brief/specification.
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RailCorp may, at its discretion, audit the system and review independent audit reports
supplied by design firm(s) to confirm the existence and appropriateness of design
procedures and assignment of design personnel.
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Guidance Note
As a minimum track designs carried out for RailCorp by External Design Firms must
have the following:
• Designer: The designer must have design authority for the work issued by
RailCorp and must sign-off the design and all design drawings.
• Checker: The checker must have design authority for the work issued by
RailCorp and must sign-off the design and all design drawings.
• Approver (or equivalent): The approver must sign-off the design and all
drawings.
Note: The Checker and the Designer cannot be the same person.
In addition RailCorp may specify the requirement for additional independent checking/
verification.
Independent Checker (sometimes referred to as Independent Verifier); must sign-off the
design and all drawings or alternatively provide a separate signed endorsement which
references all the relevant design documents. A form of Independent Verification
Checklist is provided in Appendix E. Specific approval must be obtained from RailCorp
where an external design firm seeks to use an independent checker from a different
work group in the same organisation as the designer.
1. Be responsible for the provision and submission of all documents and drawings
necessary for the satisfactory completion and performance of the Works under
the Contract.
2. Nominate in the design record the person who has undertaken each design
activity.
3. Provide a safe, reliable and fit-for-purpose track design in accordance with the
requirements set out in this Specification, referenced standards and other
documents forming the contract.
4. Comply with the requirements, practices and procedures set out or referenced in
this Specification, except as otherwise expressly approved in writing by the Chief
Engineer Track or his/her duly appointed Representative.
6. Provide data in the required format, for changes that affect RailCorp's survey
control system data sets.
8. Provide and maintain a register of all drawings and copies of drawings issued for
the Works and work under the Contract, showing all identification details of each
drawing issued e.g. drawing number and/or title, type of drawing, purpose of
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copy, version number and date, copy number, copy holder name and receipt
acknowledgment, issue date, history and current status.
9. Transmit all documents and drawings using standard Transmittal Forms detailing
the issue, register the issue details and record and follow up receipt
acknowledgments.
10. Provide new and altered final drawings so that they fit into RailCorp's existing
series of drawings to form an ordered, comprehensive, consistent and cohesive
set in accordance with RailCorp's standard documentation and drawing practices,
including drawing registration numbering practices, without the necessity for any
modification to the existing series of drawings that are not affected by the work
under the Contract.
The extent of review will be dependent on the perceived risk to RailCorp of the design
solutions developed in satisfying the nominated technical brief/specification.
3.6 Acceptance
The Chief Engineer Track (or persons to whom he has assigned appropriate Engineering
Authority for the activity) will, on behalf of RailCorp, accept the design for use in RailCorp.
ALL designs MUST be accepted for use before they can be applied to RailCorp
infrastructure.
The Chief Engineer Track (or persons to whom he has assigned appropriate Engineering
Authority for the activity) will sign individual drawings presented by the external design
firm as "Design Accepted for use by RailCorp" or, alternatively, may signify acceptance of
a schedule of drawings or other documents.
The Chief Engineer Track does not, by any action or omission, accept responsibility for
the design. This responsibility remains with the designer. The Chief Engineer Track is
accepting the design on behalf of RailCorp based on the assurances provided by the firm,
and any independent auditor of the firm, that designers certified as qualified have
followed approved procedures, using approved tools, under appropriate supervision.
4 Design Requirements
RailCorp Standards provide for track design options to be selected that require
justification and or separate approval by the Chief Engineer Track or other parties.
Part 2 provides a checklist of the different design options both as a reference and for the
external designer to fill out to confirm:
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For the Design Parameter column RailCorp may specify which parameters are to apply
and/or cross out sections not applicable. Otherwise the designer shall nominate what
he/she has applied, including all relevant approvals, and nominate which sections are not
applicable.
• Matters that should be addressed at Concept Stage (Form ED 002 see Appendix
B).
• Matters that should be addressed at various stages in the Final Design (Form ED
003 30%, 70% and 100%) (see Appendix C).
• checklists for various design activities (Form ED 004, Form ED 005 and Form ED
006 see Appendix D).
In addition to the above RailCorp Track Services' internal procedural documents can be
made available to designers on request and at the discretion of RailCorp, on condition
that these do not relieve the designer of responsibility for any aspect of the design. The
designer should also note that these are regularly updated.
1. All drawings shall include a RailCorp drawing number (also called an EDMS
number), placed in the dedicated position in the drawing title block.
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DISCLAIMER: Design
RAILCORP SIGNATURES ON THIS DRAWING DO NOT SIGNIFY ACCEPTANCE OF Designer Approver
RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE DESIGN.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR INTEGRITY, SAFETY AND DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY OF
THE DESIGN REMAINS WITH THE APPROVING AUTHORITY.
COMPANY
NAME
Include Logo and
details if desired
6. When a drawing has been completed and signed, the names (first initial and
surname) of the people who have signed the actual drawing shall be shown in
printed form in the signature spaces on the CAD file.
7. When a drawing is amended, the initials of the designer and approver shall be
placed in the Amendment Box. An asterisk ([) shall be placed next to Designer,
Design Checker, Approver and Accepter and the words “[ in title block means
signed on original issue” added to the signature block (See Figure 2).
TRACK DESIGN
5.2.1 General
• All drawings should be documented in accordance with the EM 0149 - CAD
Manual
• The Title Block shall appear in the bottom right hand corner of each drawing as
shown in Figure 1. An alternative arrangement is also available.
Track design involves the production of distinctive drawings depending on the design
activity. Each drawing type has some unique presentation requirements. The following
sections detail the presentation requirements for each specific drawing type. Reference
is made to examples of each drawing type and to examples of individual requirements. It
should be noted that the examples shown do not necessarily match the detail on the
sample documents.
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This drawing is intended to provide a plan, laid out in correct orientation, for the track
crew carrying out pre-assembly. Position of Insulated Joints, type of IJ units and cant
sets requirements are shown. Initial layout of ties (bearers) allows 'rough' layout to be as
close as possible to final layout. This minimises inaccuracies as well as reducing re-
work.
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2. The status of master drawings and controlled copies is to be evident at all times.
The status of numbered drawings and their copies is to be evident from
amendment identification and stamps.
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3. The first issue of approved drawings and any subsequent revisions shall be
marked with capitalised alpha characters ("A", "B", "C" etc). DO NOT use
capitalised alpha characters for version control of documents prior to approval.
4. External Designers shall nominate the numbering system used for pre-approval
drawings.
5. Approved drawings shall be issued in whatever format has been agreed (eg
paper prints, plastic, .pdf or .tiff file). When first issued, the drawing will be
amendment “A” and shall be marked accordingly in the title block.
6. Note: When a design is complete and the drawing/s are accepted for use by
RailCorp, the original plans will be lodged by Rail Corp in RailCorp's Plan Room.
7. Where design amendments are required after drawings have been accepted by
RailCorp and registered, they shall be verified and approved by the external
design firm in the same manner as initial design, and shall be accepted by the
Chief Engineer Track. Appropriate notation shall be made on the amended
drawing/s.
8. If “As-Built” drawings are specified in the Brief, and upon receiving work-as-
executed information from the field, a final amendment incorporating this
information shall be made to the drawing, with the words “as-built details” in the
amendment block
Guidance Notes
• Drawing amendments are design changes. Design changes are
undertaken by following the same process as initial design. Design sign-
off, design checking and approval and acceptance for use in RailCorp are
required as is all appropriate documentation.
• On the drawing, increment the previous amendment letter shown in the title
block (eg amendment “B” becomes “C”). Indicate the new amendment
letter in the body of the drawing beside the amendment.
• Add the description of the change to the amendment block on the drawing.
• When a drawing is prepared in such a way as to supersede a previously
registered drawing, and a new number is issued, if required place a note, in
5mm high upper case, immediately above the title block to draw attention to
this fact,. This note shall be in the form of “this drawing supersedes CV
1234567” and also a note “this drawing superseded by CV 9876543” shall
be added to the superseded drawing.
9. All documentation and drawings including those submitted for review, shall be
laid out in a clear and logical fashion and shall be such as to facilitate
understanding, checking, construction and maintenance.
10. All drawings and documentation applicable to temporary works including stage
work, interface work etc. shall be clearly endorsed as such on each drawing
sheet. All details necessary for such temporary works should be added to a
reproducible copy of the existing arrangements and/or to a reproducible copy of
final arrangements as appropriate to facilitate production of the temporary or
stage work drawing.
11. The practice for showing work comprising alterations shall include the detailing of
existing track and structures to be removed, as they exist, but with linework
preferably dotted. New work shall be shown in full linework highlighted with filled
arrows. To assist in clarity of the changes, areas may be circled or clouded to
highlight.
12. All copies of documents and drawings shall be designated as to their purpose
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Guidance Notes
Drawing Control Stamps (or electronic equivalents) are used to identify the reason the copy
of the plan was created. The following categories are used:
Status
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AS-BUILT
Please review the status of installation/construction at
completion of key milestones, mark up alterations in RED
PERMANENT INK and return to the Designer within 1 Week
of Key Milestone AND/OR Practical Completion.
Site Engineer
…………………………………………………………………………
Signature Date
The ‘AS -BUILT’ drawing stamp shown above when applied to a ‘construction’ drawing indicates
that the drawing has been marked-up to show the actual ‘as-built’ configuration of the work installed
on site. ‘As-built’ drawings are provided if requested by the client and stated in the scope of
works. They can be prepared at either a key ‘milestone’ during the work in progress or at the
completion of the work following Practical Completion.
Colour of Stamps
All the above stamps (or electronic equivalents) are coloured in red ink. This facilitates
identification of unofficial copies because where a stamped drawing has been copied, the
stamps will appear the same colour as the rest of the drawing and the copy of the drawing
is not to be relied upon for any purpose.
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Other ……………………………………………………………………………………….………….
Documentation Key Personnel Register incl. Project Responsibilities for Designing, Checking, Verifying, etc
Submitted
Relevant Work Experience CV’s Other ………………………….
RailCorp Allocation** Chief Engineer, Track or under delegation to Principal Engineer Design, Track
Comments ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..
Design Controls
….……./…………../……… OR
Traffic Classification T………………….. Track Structure Classification
Designer to determine
RailCorp Design ESC 200 ESC 210 ESC 215 ESC 250
Standards applied
Others ………………………………………………………………………
Platforms Level Access Standard Access Existing None
Rolling Stock Outline Narrow Electric Medium Electric Extended Medium Electric
Other………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
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External Design Service Providers : Mandatory RailCorp Approvals - TRACK SERVICES Checklist ED-001
CHECKLIST
Page 2 of 4
PART 2 To be completed by designer (except where completed by RailCorp)
Location Design Stage Concept
Project ID ………….… % Final
Design Process
Infrastructure Design Parameter Documentation to be prepared by RailCorp Approvals **
Item External design firm (Minimum)
Design Limits Normal Limits (preferred) N/A
(Geometry)
Max / Min Limits Submission of documented
(ESC 210)
justification, including identification Maintainer
of applicable Infrastructure
Exceptional Limits Submission of documented
Chief Engineer
justification, including identification
Track
of applicable Infrastructure
Transit Space Normal Structure Gauge N/A
(ESC 215)
General Kinematic Submission of documented
Structure Gauge – justification, including identification
tolerances complying with of applicable Infrastructure Maintainer
Standard
Structure Gauge Waiver Submission of documented
(non compliant to General justification, including identification
Kinematic Structure Gauge) of applicable Infrastructure, in form Chief Engineer
of Waiver Track
Transit Space Infringement Risk
Assessment
Platforms - existing track Submission for approval where
alignment varies from impact on platform clearances does
design track alignment. This not conform to Standard.
Chief Engineer
is an issue if existing track
Track
alignment is retained after
platform coping installed to
design alignment.
Platform Gaps Compliant to ESC 210- N/A
New Corridor Section 7.5
Design Non-Compliant to ESC 210- Submission of documented Chief Engineer,
(ESC 210) Section 7.5 justification, including extent of Track
gaps, in form of Waiver. Include any AND
special gap reduction measures. General Manager
Waiver Risk Assessment Station
Operations
Platforms Gaps Compliant to ESC 210- N/A
Existing Corridor Section 7.5
– Normal & Non-Compliant to ESC 210- Submission of documented Chief Engineer,
Max/Min Limits Section 7.5 justification, including extent of Track
gaps, in form of Waiver. Include any AND
(ESC 210)
special gap reduction measures. General Manager
Waiver Risk Assessment Station
Operations
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Drainage
*Speed can be achieved by signalling system if failsafe (eg Timed trainstops on Passenger sidings)
**RailCorp Approvals are Mandatory and must be provided prior to commencement of next Stage of
the Design Process
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Guideline - Concept / Reference Design ~ Basic Issues for External Design Service Checklist
Providers ED-002
Specific Issues to be
Infrastructure identified and addressed Impact Reference
during this Stage (Note 1)
Track Structure Ballast depths (min/max) Open Track ESC 200 Section 5, 6
Bridge decks, direct fixation, temporary Under- & ESC 240
track crossings
Signalling Train Speed control Buffer Stop placement / design
Interface Point Operation Location of point motors, use of in-bearers,
independent switches
Turnout beams re drilling for point motor type
Speed boards
Relocation of turnouts (points position in particular)
relative to location of existing GIJs and signals/
How far points are moving – impact on OHWS,
signals, structures
Track Safe places Location of Refuges, hand holds ESC 215 & ESC 350
Formation Cross section Location of drainage pits and lines, cess drains ESC 410 & ESC 420
Access for maintenance – Access to track by staff and vehicles, drivers ESC 215
turnouts, special trackwork walkways
check proximity to features that may affect the
ability to safely maintain new track and turnouts
Plain Track Alignment and impact of Design Normal limits for radii, transition parameters, ESC 210 – Table 1
(Note 3)
Speed superelevation, superelevation ramp , cant
roc
deficiency, D
note the potential impact of proposals for future
works such as quadruplication, turnbacks,
upgrades, etc
General Maintenance and Possession regime, site access
Constructability
NOTES : 1. The process for RailCorp approval/resolution of the Issues above is provided in the Checklist – “Mandatory
RailCorp Approvals”.
2. Where issues are identified at this Stage of the Design Process they must be resolved prior to progressing to
the Final Design Stages.
3. Consideration needs to be given to the implications for Base Operating Conditions for track geometry. Rates
less than 1 in 650 will impact on track maintenance for speeds more than 60kph
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Guideline - Final Design ~ Basic Issues for External Design Service Checklist
ED-003
Providers Page 2 of 2
At this Stage the following criteria need to be identified and reported upon :
Issues outside normal design limits but meeting Type approval documentation for Response to Stakeholder
max/min limits all componentry outside approved feedback at 70% Design Stage
Justification and application for RailCorp approval RailCorp configurations Submission of completed
for those issues covered by Exceptional Design Response to Stakeholder Checklists for Design
Limits feedback at 30% Design Stage Documentation including
Infringements to Standard Structure Gauge Access for maintenance and Alignment Design, Special
requirements requirements for special track Trackwork, Track Structure,
Requirements for waivers for non compliance to componentry Speedboard Configuration,
Standards Rail Safety and Risk Management Transit Space and Product
Special track componentry adopted issues Approval
Impact on existing rail infrastructure particularly Design co-ordination (all
Track alignment disciplines)
Clearance to track side structures such as over
bridges, signals, retaining walls, etc
Ballast depths and formation profile
Vertical and horizontal clearance to OHW and
OHWS
Train run off areas associated with catchpoints
and buffer stops
Friction buffer stops require additional siding
length
Requirements for “Safe Places” in locations with
restricted clearances
Crossovers and requirement for tracks being co-
planar for long crossover beams
Constructability of track infrastructure
Impact of track alignment and turnout location on
platform gaps.
Impact of the variation between existing alignment
and design alignment on Platform Gaps
Impact of walkways, lighting, train inspections
requirements, etc, on track centres in stabling
sidings.
Track Design Documentation
Should at least provide details of: Will provide details of : Will be suitable for Construction and
Basic alignment framework for both Horizontal Horizontal and Vertical alignment provide details of:
and Vertical alignment Earthwork cross sections for track Horizontal and Vertical alignment
Horizontal curve parameters including speed, formation Earthwork cross sections for track
applied super and deficiency Scope of Works associated with formation
Vertical alignment should include grades, location trackwork construction Staging plans
and description of vertical curves and location of Location of insulated joints in and Speedboard configuration for
turnouts and platforms around turnouts inclusion in TOC Manual
Standing Room Documentation to be presented in Sign off by personnel with
Track Classification a format suitable for approval by RailCorp’s Engineering Authority
Turnout and special trackwork details RailCorp’s Principal Design for the Design, Checking and
Track Centres (structures in “6ft”) Engineer, Track Approval functions for the Project
Platform clearances and design parameters Sign off by personnel with
Typical cross sections indicating clearance to RailCorp’s Engineering Authority
structures, formation profiles for the Design, Checking and
Location of catchpoints and buffer stops, Approval functions for the Project
indicating type and runoff requirements.
Sign off by personnel with RailCorp’s Engineering
Authority for the Design, Checking and Approval
functions for the Project
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Checklist ED-004
Alignment Design Documentation Checklist
Vertical Alignment Setting Out - Documentation
Legend Existing profile with kilometrage and existing rail levels or
Notes natural surface.
References Formation profile
Running kilometrage and kilometrage adjustments Is drawing sheet size correct.
From Sydney …..To ? Is scale correct
Design alignment detail as a line diagram within the Datum.
section. Underbridge and overbridge location that includes
Track layout diagram showing crossovers/turnouts where kilometrages, underside of girder levels, deck levels and
necessary. clearances.
Kilometrage of frame points Existing platform coping levels and clearance to design.
Track identification
Design rail profile with proposed design rail levels,
proposed lifts, proposed design grades, grade intersection
points, vertical curves and associated radii etc.
Cross Sections - Documentation
Existing and proposed profile Approximate railway boundary
Offsets from existing or design alignment centreline Location of fences
Kilometrage location and offset location for each cross Railway tracks labelled.
section Existing and proposed rail/sleeper profile.
Are cross sections viewed and compiled in the direction of Proposed design rail level and superelevation.
ascending chainage Proposed design formation.
Datum level on each cross section. Areas and volumes calculated to earthworks level.
Offset origin Typical cross section showing batter slopes, ballast
Positive and negative offset values profile, capping layer etc. and all associated dimensions.
Features indicated and labelled.
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Checklist ED-005
Special Trackwork Design Documentation Checklist
Project Identification Page 1 of 2
Location Project ID
Description Design Stage Concept
……… % Final
Design Contractor Design Approver
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Checklist ED-006
Sundry Design Documentation Checklists
Project Identification Page 1 of 1
Location Project ID
Description Design Stage Concept
……… % Final
Design Contractor Design Approver
Permanent Speed Design Documentation Checklist
Effect of applied superelevation, rate of change of super temporary speed restrictions in the immediate section of
deficiency, track
turnouts and adjacent infrastructure. - Track/OHW – Unprotected level crossings
alignment, structure and track centre clearances inspection/maintenance regime etc - will it need to
Type of rollingstock to be allowed for change? - Sighting times for maintenance staff working
Speed differentials approaching turnouts under NAR rules
Track configuration (concrete/steel/timber – ballast/slab) Access issues, maintenance and emergencies
Signal braking distances (overlaps) Any change to track possession arrangements
Level crossing warning times Driver sighting of speed signs
OH traction capacity Speed sign density
Network Rules compliance (placement of speed signs) Documentation
Platforms TOC Manual
Bridge capacity to handle increased speed Others
Permanent speed restrictions due to other than geometry ……………………………………………………………….
design (bridge capacity etc)
Transit Space Documentation - Checklist
Maximum Infringement/s to Structure Gauge Checked Speed
Minimum Clearances to Kinematic Envelope Checked Inspection/maintenance regime etc - will it need to
Track/OHW – alignment, mast clearance, wire height at change?
mast and mid-span Access issues, maintenance and emergencies - Safe
Existing Track/New track/realigned track alignment, level places for staff under safeworking conditions –
Track configuration (concrete/steel/timber – ballast/slab) embankments, multiple tracks, platforms etc
Effect on Track Centres Checked Any change to track possession arrangements
Type of rolling stock to be used checked - NR Locos have Usage factors such as numbers of trains.
extra clearance requirement
Do clearances take account of transitions and turnouts
(turnouts at platforms a trap) - Platform gap, minimum
radius
Detail Survey Documentation Checklist
Topographical details such as embankments, cuttings, Known underground services
rivers, creeks or watercourses including direction of flow. Boundaries
All fixed points Fences and gates.
Buildings Roads, road names
OHW structures Access roads and walkways
Signal equipment, huts troughing and signal rodding. Existing trackwork and track nomenclature
Bridges (under and over) and openings Turnouts
Level Crossings Kilometrages.
Platforms and platform number. Schedule of survey marks/control.
Drainage details ie sumps, culverts, headwalls and pipes. Reduced level.
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Track Design SPC 203
© RailCorp Page 34 of 54
Issued June 2012 UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED Version 1.6
RailCorp Engineering Specification — Track
Track Design SPC 203
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© Rail Corporation
Issued June 2012 UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED
RailCorp Engineering Specification — Track
Track Design SPC 203
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© Rail Corporation
Issued June 2012 UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED
RailCorp Engineering Specification — Track
Track Design SPC 203
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© Rail Corporation
Issued June 2012 UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED
RailCorp Engineering Specification — Track
Track Design SPC 203
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© Rail Corporation
Issued June 2012 UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED
RailCorp Engineering Specification — Track
Track Design SPC 203
Appendix J Plan Presentation – Tie Layout and Details for Tangential Turnouts
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There is a need to consider the different vehicle types that may operate over the
catchpoints, such as freight trains and track machines. The risk consequences need to
be balanced. For abnormal operations (work trains or track machines on passenger only
lines) the risk exposure is low.
The track designer must select the most appropriate mechanism of derailment using
different catchpoint design features. Standard devices that can be used include throw off
rails, guard rails or ballast drags. Deflecting devices need to be secure enough to fulfil
their intended function. Strategies for managing the derailed train are at the discretion of
the track designer.
The design intent is to provide a minimum clear landing area appropriate for the vehicles
being derailed. For passenger trains the standard design for speeds up to 25kph is a
landing area 40m long as shown in ESC 250.
The design rules for passenger trains for more complex situations are as follows:
• The maximum speed allowed will normally be the permitted track speed.
• Allow for a deceleration of 1m/sec2 from the point of derailment (note that the
overhang of the vehicle needs to be considered).
• If a train trip has taken place prior to the point of derailment the Chief Engineer
Signals will provide the expected speed at the catchpoints.
• Where the train enters a ballast drag or equivalent (min 300mm deep) a
deceleration of 3m/sec2 can be used.
Clear landing areas must be assessed for any unusual consequence e.g. Public facilities
or geographical features.
For light locomotives or track machines similar rules can be used (though train trips will
not be effective).
• For freight trains the degree of control provided by the signalling system needs to
be considered in the catchpoint design (consult with the Chief Engineer Signals).
• Catchpoints are effective in situations where a driver might inadvertently miss or
misread a signal particularly when coming out of a yard. Where a freight train
repeatedly runs through red signals it could as easily run into the back of another
train. Catchpoints do not address this kind of scenario.
• An appropriate low speed and a nominal deceleration rate of 0.5m/sec2 should be
assumed from the point of derailment.
Note that the landing for derailed vehicles must provide an even ramp (so the train
doesn’t tilt over) and must be clear of obstacles that could impact significantly on the train
or if struck by the train cause an untoward consequence (e.g. damage a portal structure
and potentially impacting on main line trains running at track speed) and minimise the
potential for damage to other infrastructure.