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Web Computing: An Introduction
Article  in  International Journal of Engineering Research · January 2017
DOI: 10.5958/2319-6890.2017.00081.2
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           International Journal of Engineering Research                                   ISSN:2319-6890 (online),2347-5013(print)
           Volume No.6, Issue No.12, pp : 531-532                                                                     1 Dec. 2017
                                       Web Computing: An Introduction
                  Matthew N. O. Sadiku1, Adebowale E. Shadare1, and Sarhan M. Musa2
  1
    Department of Electrical/Computer Engineering, 2Engineering Technology, Prairie View A&M University
               Email: sadiku@ieee.org; shadareadebowale@yahoo.com; smmusa @pvamu.edu
Abstract – Web computing is computing enabled by and                  current problems in informatics such as distributed computation,
situated on the web. It involves accessing a machine that is          algorithm delivery, and data visualization [6].
somewhere connected to the Internet to process some data and
obtain results. It is based on a client/server model. The main             III.    CHALLENGES
objective of web computing is to perform CPU intensive tasks          Every major computing technology has created significant new
by outsourcing the computations to external clients. This             challenges even while enabling new levels of computational
paper provides a brief introduction to web computing.                 efficiency. One potential danger with web computing is its
                                                                      inherent insecurity. Another major challenge is how to
Keywords: web computing, web-based computing                          guarantee the integrity of the results when the computation is
                                                                      outsourced [7].
     I.       INTRODUCTION                                                 IV.       CONCLUSION
 Over the years, the web has grown into a platform for people-        Web computing is a type of distributed computing that involves
centric one-to-one and many-to-many communication and                 Internet-based collaboration of several remote programs.
collaboration. With the appearance of Java programming                Communication facilities on the web are crucial in designing
language, the dream of global distributed computing has become        and implementing distributed systems for cooperation purposes.
a reality.                                                               Since computing is embedded into every facet of modern life,
The web supports pervasive, non-desktop computing that is             it is crucial that students of all majors are educated about the
accessible in a large number of places.                               working and impact of web computing. There should be some
  Web computing allows a host with limited resources to               general education courses in web computing for engineering,
perform compute-intensive tasks by outsourcing the                    computer science, and other students [8].
computations to external clients. It is a modality of collaborative     Advances in web computing guarantee a better support of
(parallel and distributed) computing wherein enormous                 human communication over wider distances than it is currently
volunteers register at a website.                                     feasible.
Each volunteer visits the website on a regular basis to receive a
task to compute. After completing the task, the volunteer returns     REFERENCES
the results from that task and receives another task. And the              i.   A. L. Rosenberg, “Accountable web-computing,” IEEE
cycle continues.                                                      Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol. 14, no. 2,
  Web computing is a special kind of cloud computing in which         February 2003, pp. 97-106.
computations are distributed across the clients. The goal of web          ii.    N. B. Serbedzija, “Web computing in theory and practice: an
                                                                      introduction to the Minitrack,” Proceedings of the Thirty-First Hawaii
computing is to make computing resources, both hardware and           International Conference on System Sciences, January 1998, pp. 602-
software, available on the web to provide collaboration over the      603.
web [1]. The modern development environment for web                     iii.    H. Shen, Z. Yang, and C. Sun, “Collaborative web
computing includes web servers, HTTP, HTML, Java                      computing: from desktops to webtops,” IEEE Distributed Systems
programming language, Java-enabled browsers, object-oriented          Online, vol. 8, no. 4, April 2007, pp. 1-4.
databases, and other web-oriented protocols. Web computing               iv.    N. B. Serbedzija, “Web computing framework,” Journal of
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phases of Internet-enabled software development, entirely new             v.     I. Hababeh, I. Khalil, and A. Khreishah, “Designing high
environments need to be created [2].                                  performance web-based computing services to promote telemedicine
                                                                      database management system,” IEEE Transactions on Services
                                                                      Computing, vol. 8, no. 1, Jan/Feb. 2015, pp. 47-64.
     II.     APPLICATIONS                                                vi.    S. R. Wilkinson, “Web computing for bioinformatics
 Web-based applications offer some unique advantages—                 applications,” Doctoral Dissertation, University of Alabama at
sharing, low risk of data loss, wide accessibility, and               Birmingham, 2015.
collaboration—that are too attractive to ignore [3]. Web                vii.    S. Wong, “An authentication protocol in web-
computing enables collaboration over the Internet. The                computing,” Proceedings of 20th IEEE International Parallel &
collaboration enables a large range of complex computations to        Distributed Processing Symposium, 2006.
be handled efficiently by outsourcing [4].                             viii.    C. J. Romanowski, R. K. Raj, and M. Kwon, “Work on
  The web computing plays a major role in enabling healthcare         progress - An immersion course concentration in mobile web
                                                                      computing,” Proceedings of 41st ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education
services like telemedicine to serve inaccessible areas where          Conference, Rapid City, SD, October, 2011.
there are few medical resources [5]. It serves as a solution to
IJER@2017                                                                                                                        Page 531
                    International Journal of Engineering Research                            ISSN:2319-6890 (online),2347-5013(print)
                    Volume No.6, Issue No.12, pp : 531-532                                                              1 Dec. 2017
 About The Authors                                                         Adebowale Shadare is a doctoral student at Prairie View A&M
   Matthew N.O. Sadiku is a professor at Prairie View A&M                University, Texas. He is the author of several papers.
University, Texas. He is the author of several books and papers. He is
an IEEE fellow. His research interests include computational                 Sarhan M. Musa is a professor in the Department of Engineering
electromagnetics and computer networks.                                  Technology at Prairie View A&M University, Texas. He has been the
                                                                         director of Prairie View Networking Academy, Texas, since 2004. He
                                                                         is an LTD Spring and Boeing Welliver Fellow.
IJER@2017                                                                                                                        Page 532
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