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BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION ASSIGNMENT SAMPLE

Information Research (Universiti Teknologi MARA)

StuDocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university

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FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT

BA118

OFFICE MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY

OBM 301

INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SKILLS FOR OFFICE PROFESSIONALS

BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION

NAME NO ID

NUR HAFIZATUL AZLYN BT MOHAMAD ROSLAN 2018409982

NURUL FATIN NAJWA BINTI SAHARUDIN 2018434916

NUR ELEEDA BINTI SHAIFUL SHAHRIL 2018413626

NASUHA BINTI ZAKARIA 2018409816

GROUP: KBA1185K

LECTURER’S NAME: PROFESOR MADYA DR HAJI ABDUL MAJEED BIN AHMAD

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TABLE OF CONTENT

No. Content Page

1. Declaration Form 1-4

2. Acknowledgement 5

3. Abstract & Keywords 6

4. Introduction 7

5. Citation (APA & MLA)

a) 15 Books 8-22

b) 15 Online Databases 23-37

c) 15 Online Newspapers 38-52

6. Conclusion 53

7. Appendices 54-65

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FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT

ASSIGNMENT/ PROJECT DECLARATION FORM

Student’s Name : NURUL FATIN NAJWA BINTI SAHARUDIN

Student’s ID : 2018434916 Student’s I/C No. : 990205-02-7414

Program Code : BA118 Part : 5 Course Code : OBM301

Course :
Name INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SKILLS FOR OFFICE PROFESSIONALS

Assignment/ Due Submission

Project No. : 2 Date : 31/12/2020 Date : 31/12/2020

Assignment/ :
Project Title BIBLIOGRAPIC CITATION

Lecturer’s Name : PROFESOR MADYA DR. HAJI ABDUL MAJEED BIN AHMAD

I hereby declare that the work in this assignment/ project was carried out in accordance with the
regulations of Universiti Teknologi MARA. It is original and is the results of my own work, unless
otherwise indicated or acknowledged as referenced work. This assignment/ project has not been
submitted to any other academic institution or non-academic institution for any degree or qualification.

I acknowledge that I have been supplied with the Academic Rules and Regulations for Universiti
Teknologi MARA’s Diploma/ Bachelor Degree/ Master’s Degree students, regulating the conduct of my
study and exams.

I hereby declare that this assignment/ project is written by me and:

i. is a result of my own work;
ii. has not been used for another assessment at another department/ university/ university college in
Malaysia or another country;
iii. does not refer to/quote works of others or own previous writings without stating it both in the text
and in the reference list;
iv. mentions explicitly all sources of information in the reference list; and
v. will go through similarity check (Turnitin).

I am aware that disciplinary action (which may include the deduction of marks in the assignment/
project) will be taken against me if I am found to be an offender.

29/12/2020 Fatin Najwa

Date Student’s Signature

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FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT

ASSIGNMENT/ PROJECT DECLARATION FORM

Student’s Name : NASUHA BINTI ZAKARIA

Student’s ID : 2018409816 Student’s I/C No. : 990629-02-5930

Program Code : BA118 Part : 5 Course Code : OBM301

Course :
Name INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SKILLS FOR OFFICE PROFESSIONALS

Assignment/ Due Submission

Project No. : 2 Date : 31/12/2020 Date : 31/12/2020

Assignment/ :
Project Title BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION

Lecturer’s Name : PROFESOR MADYA DR. HAJI ABDUL MAJEED BIN AHMAD

I hereby declare that the work in this assignment/ project was carried out in accordance with the
regulations of Universiti Teknologi MARA. It is original and is the results of my own work, unless
otherwise indicated or acknowledged as referenced work. This assignment/ project has not been
submitted to any other academic institution or non-academic institution for any degree or qualification.

I acknowledge that I have been supplied with the Academic Rules and Regulations for Universiti
Teknologi MARA’s Diploma/ Bachelor Degree/ Master’s Degree students, regulating the conduct of my
study and exams.

I hereby declare that this assignment/ project is written by me and:

vi. is a result of my own work;
vii. has not been used for another assessment at another department/ university/ university college in
Malaysia or another country;
viii. does not refer to/quote works of others or own previous writings without stating it both in the text
and in the reference list;
ix. mentions explicitly all sources of information in the reference list; and
x. will go through similarity check (Turnitin).

I am aware that disciplinary action (which may include the deduction of marks in the assignment/
project) will be taken against me if I am found to be an offender.

29/12/2020 Nasuha
Date Student’s Signature

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FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT

ASSIGNMENT/ PROJECT DECLARATION FORM

Student’s Name : NUR ELEEDA BINTI SHAIFUL SHAHRIL

Student’s ID : 2018413626 Student’s I/C No. : 990217-02-6718

Program Code : BA118 Part : 5 Course Code : OBM301

Course :
Name INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SKILLS FOR OFFICE PROFESSIONALS

Assignment/ Due Submission

Project No. : 2 Date : 31/12/2020 Date : 31/12/2020

Assignment/ :
Project Title BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION

Lecturer’s Name : PROFESOR MADYA DR. HAJI ABDUL MAJEED BIN AHMAD

I hereby declare that the work in this assignment/ project was carried out in accordance with the
regulations of Universiti Teknologi MARA. It is original and is the results of my own work, unless
otherwise indicated or acknowledged as referenced work. This assignment/ project has not been
submitted to any other academic institution or non-academic institution for any degree or qualification.

I acknowledge that I have been supplied with the Academic Rules and Regulations for Universiti
Teknologi MARA’s Diploma/ Bachelor Degree/ Master’s Degree students, regulating the conduct of my
study and exams.

I hereby declare that this assignment/ project is written by me and:

xi. is a result of my own work;
xii. has not been used for another assessment at another department/ university/ university college in
Malaysia or another country;
xiii. does not refer to/quote works of others or own previous writings without stating it both in the text
and in the reference list;
xiv. mentions explicitly all sources of information in the reference list; and
xv. will go through similarity check (Turnitin).

I am aware that disciplinary action (which may include the deduction of marks in the assignment/
project) will be taken against me if I am found to be an offender.

29/12/2020 Nur Eleeda

Date Student’s Signature

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FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT

ASSIGNMENT/ PROJECT DECLARATION FORM

Student’s Name : NUR HAFIZATUL AZLYN BINTI MOHAMAD ROSLAN

Student’s ID : 2018409982 Student’s I/C No. : 990319-09-5036

Program Code : BA118 Part : 5 Course Code : OBM301

Course :
Name INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SKILLS FOR OFFICE PROFESSIONALS

Assignment/ Due Submission

Project No. : 2 Date : 31/12/2020 Date : 31/12/2020

Assignment/ :
Project Title BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION

Lecturer’s Name : PROFESOR MADYA DR. HAJI ABDUL MAJEED BIN AHMAD

I hereby declare that the work in this assignment/ project was carried out in accordance with the
regulations of Universiti Teknologi MARA. It is original and is the results of my own work, unless
otherwise indicated or acknowledged as referenced work. This assignment/ project has not been
submitted to any other academic institution or non-academic institution for any degree or qualification.

I acknowledge that I have been supplied with the Academic Rules and Regulations for Universiti
Teknologi MARA’s Diploma/ Bachelor Degree/ Master’s Degree students, regulating the conduct of my
study and exams.

I hereby declare that this assignment/ project is written by me and:

xvi. is a result of my own work;
xvii. has not been used for another assessment at another department/ university/ university college in
Malaysia or another country;
xviii. does not refer to/quote works of others or own previous writings without stating it both in the text
and in the reference list;
xix. mentions explicitly all sources of information in the reference list; and
xx. will go through similarity check (Turnitin).

I am aware that disciplinary action (which may include the deduction of marks in the assignment/
project) will be taken against me if I am found to be an offender.

29/12/2020 Hafizatul Azlyn

Date Student’s Signature

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express the deep gratitude to the Almighty Allah who created and nurture of in this
transitory world. We also express the gratitude to Him for giving us an opportunity to do this
assignment.

In doing this assignment, we would like to thank our lecturer, Professor Madya Dr Haji
Abdul Majeed Bin Ahmad because his willingness to help us to complete this assignment and
also give a lot of guidelines to doing this assignment.

Last but not least, we are really grateful for cooperation from all our friends that help
each other when we do not understand well because without a good cooperation, this
assignment will not be done.

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ABSTRACT & KEYWORDS

This assignment is purpose to show how the ways to make a bibliography citation for books,

online database and newspapers. Besides, in this assignment we used two types of citations

which are American Psychological Association (APA) and Modern Language Association

(MLA). When working with APA there are two things to keep in mind. In text citations and the

reference page. In-text citations will use the author’s name and the date within your research

paper. These citations will refer back to the reference page at the end, which lists all the

sources that you may have used in your research paper. MLA style provides writers with a

system for cross-referencing their sources from their parenthetical references in-text citations.

This cross-referencing system allows readers to locate the publication information of source

material. Next, MLA puts a period at the end of all works cited entries while APA style, is not

added if the entry ends with URL or DOI.

KEYWORDS: bibliography citations, American Psychological Association (APA), Modern

Language Association (MLA)

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INTRODUCTION

As an Office Management and Technology student, especially part 5, we are compulsory to

learn subject Information and Research Skills for Office Professionals. This subject gave us

knowledge on how to organizing and searching the information, doing a research and the

crucial part is how to do the bibliographic citations. The bibliographic citations have two types.

The first type and the most common use in every work or assignment is APA style. Moreover,

the second type is using MLA type of bibliographic citation. Despite of bibliographic citation,

we are also learning the types of information in chapter 3. There are three major types which

are quantitative, qualitative or non-qualitative and the last one is graphics. For instance,

quantitative represent such as statistics or it can be measured scientifically to produce

quantified conclusion. Next, qualitative or non-qualitative concerns on individual perceptions

such as a research. Besides, for graphics it is well presented in graphic form which means in

pictures or graphs. Last but not least, we hope we can use all the knowledge that we gain for

this semester and adapt it wisely for our future.

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BOOK 1

SINGLE AUTHOR

APA
Mcleod, C. (2019). How to pass higher business management: Second edition. Paisley:
Hodder Gibson.

MLA

Mcleod, Craig. How to Pass Higher Business Management: Second Edition. Hodder Gibson,
2019.

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BOOK 2

APA
Law, J. (2016). A dictionary of business and management (6th ed.). New York, NY: Oxford
University Press.

MLA
Law, Jonathan. A Dictionary of Business and Management. 6th ed., Oxford University Press,
2016.

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BOOK 3

APA
Hoang, P. (2016). Business Management Study and Revision Guide: for the IB Diploma.
London, UK: Hodder Education.

MLA
Hoang, Paul. Business Management Study and Revision Guide: for the IB Diploma. Hodder
Education, 2016.

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BOOK 4

APA
Houston, I. (2019). Small Business Financial Management: How to organise and manage
the finances in your small business. Independently published.

MLA
Houston, Ivan. Small Business Financial Management: How to Organise and Manage the
Finances in Your Small Business. Independently published, 2019.

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BOOK 5

APA
DK. (2020). How management works: the concepts visually explained. London: Dorling
Kindersley Limited.
MLA
DK. How Management Works: The Concepts Visually Explained. Dorling Kindersley Limited,
2020.

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BOOK 6

APA

Silbiger, S. (2012). The ten-day MBA: a step-by-step guide to mastering the skills taught in
America’s top business schools. New York: HarperCollins.

MLA

Silbiger, Steven. The Ten-Day MBA: A Step-by-Step Guide to Mastering the Skills Taught in
America’s Top Business Schools. Harpercollins, 2012.

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BOOK 7

APA
Rubenstein, D. M. (2020). How to lead: Wisdom from the world’s greatest ceos, founders,
and game changers. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
MLA
Rubenstein, David M. How to Lead: Wisdom from the World’s Greatest CEOs, Founders,
and Game Changers. Simon & Schuster, 2020.

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BOOK 8

APA

Hatten, T. S. (2020). Small business management: Creating a sustainable competitive

advantage. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Inc.

MLA
Hatten, Timothy S. Small Business Management: Creating a Sustainable Competitive
Advantage. Sage Publications, Inc, 2020.

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BOOK 9

APA
Goleman, D. (2011). HBR’s 10 must reads on managing people (1st ed.). Boston, Mass.
Harvard Business Review Press.
MLA
Goleman, Daniel. HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Managing People. 1st ed., Boston, Mass.
Harvard Business Review Press, 2011.

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BOOK 10
TWO AUTHOR

APA
Stimpson, P., & Smith, A. (2015). Business management for the IB diploma (2nd ed.).
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

MLA
Stimpson, Peter, and Alex Smith. Business Management for the IB Diploma. 2nd ed.,
Cambridge University Press, 2015.

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BOOK 11

APA
Beech, J. G., & Chadwick, S. (2013). The business of sport management: Second edition.
New York: Pearson Education Limited.

MLA
Beech, John G., and Simon Chadwick. The Business of Sport Management: Second Edition.
Pearson Education Limited, 2013.

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BOOK 12

APA
Griffiths, A., & Wall, S. (2011). Economics for business and management (3rd ed.). London,
Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall.

MLA
Griffiths, Alan, and Stuart Wall. Economics for Business and Management. 3rd ed. Financial
Times Prentice Hall, 2011.

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BOOK 13

APA
Mariotti, S., & Glackin, C. (2017). Entrepreneurship: Starting & operating a small business
(4th ed). Singapore: Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd.
MLA
Mariotti, Steve, and Caroline Glackin. Entrepreneurship: Starting & Operating a Small
Business. 4th ed., Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd, 2017.

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BOOK 14
THREE AUTHOR

APA
Mwenda, M., Loykie Lominé, & Pierce, R. (2014). Business management: Course
book.Oxford University Press.
MLA

Mwenda, Martin, et al. Business Management: Course Book. Oxford University Press, 2014.

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BOOK 15

APA

Neck, H. M., Neck, C. P., & Murray, E. L. (2020). Entrepreneurship: The Practice and
Mindset (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.

MLA

Neck, Heidi M., et al. Entrepreneurship: The Practice and Mindset. 2nd ed. SAGE
Publications, 2020.

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ONLINE DATABASES
ARTICLE 1

APA
Gulledge, T. R., & Sommer, R. A. (2002). Business process management: public sector
implications. Business Process Management Journal, 8(4), 364–376.
https://doi.org/10.1108/14637150210435017

MLA
Gulledge, Thomas R., and Rainer A. Sommer. “Business Process Management: Public
Sector Implications.” Business Process Management Journal, vol. 8, no. 4, Oct.
2002, pp. 364–76, doi:10.1108/14637150210435017.

23

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ARTICLE 2

APA
Mainela, T., & Ulkuniemi, P. (2013). Personal interaction and customer relationship
management in project business. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 28(2),
103–110. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858621311295245

MLA
Mainela, Tuija, and Pauliina Ulkuniemi. “Personal Interaction and Customer Relationship
Management in Project Business.” Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, vol.
28, no. 2, Jan. 2013, pp. 103–10, doi:10.1108/08858621311295245.

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ARTICLE 3

APA
Pal Singh Toor, T., & Dhir, T. (2011). Benefits of integrated business planning, forecasting,
and process management. Business Strategy Series, 12(6), 275–288.
https://doi.org/10.1108/17515631111185914

MLA
Pal Singh Toor, Tajinder, and Teena Dhir. “Benefits of Integrated Business Planning,
Forecasting, and Process Management.” Business Strategy Series, vol. 12, no. 6,
Nov. 2011, pp. 275–88, doi:10.1108/17515631111185914.

25

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ARTICLE 4

APA
Giacosa, E., Mazzoleni, A., & Usai, A. (2018). Business process management (BPM): How
complementary BPM capabilities can build an ambidextrous state in business
process activities of family firms. Business Process Management Journal, 24(5),
1145–1162. https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-07-2017-0211

MLA
Giacosa, Elisa, et al. “Business Process Management (BPM): How Complementary BPM
Capabilities Can Build an Ambidextrous State in Business Process Activities of
Family Firms.” Business Process Management Journal, vol. 24, no. 5, Sept. 2018,
pp. 1145–62, doi:10.1108/bpmj-07-2017-0211.

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ARTICLE 5

APA
Armistead, C., & Machin, S. (1997). Implications of business process management for
operations management. International Journal of Operations & Production
Management, 17(9), 886–898. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443579710171217

MLA
Armistead, Colin, and Simon Machin. “Implications of Business Process Management for
Operations Management.” International Journal of Operations & Production
Management, vol. 17, no. 9, Sept. 1997, pp. 886–98,
doi:10.1108/01443579710171217.

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ARTICLE 6

APA
Seethamraju, R. (2012). Business process management: a missing link in business
education. Business Process Management Journal, 18(3), 532–547.
https://doi.org/10.1108/14637151211232696

MLA
Seethamraju, Ravi. “Business Process Management: A Missing Link in Business
Education.” Business Process Management Journal, vol. 18, no. 3, June 2012, pp.
532–47, doi: 10.1108/14637151211232696.

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ARTICLE 7

APA

Kim, H. M., & Ramkaran, R. (2004). Best practices in e‐business process management.
Business Process Management Journal, 10(1), 27–43.
https://doi.org/10.1108/14637150410518310

MLA
Kim, Henry M., and Rajani Ramkaran. “Best Practices in E‐business Process Management.”
Business Process Management Journal, vol. 10, no. 1, Feb. 2004, pp. 27–43, doi:
10.1108/14637150410518310.

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ARTICLE 8

APA
Koh, S. C. L., & Maguire, S. (2004). Identifying the adoption of e‐business and knowledge
management within SMEs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,
11(3), 338–348. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000410551591

MLA

Koh, S. C. L., and S. Maguire. “Identifying the Adoption of E‐business and Knowledge
Management within SMEs.” Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,
vol. 11, no. 3, Sept. 2004, pp. 338–48, doi:10.1108/14626000410551591.

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ARTICLE 9

APA
Sanden, G. R., & Kankaanranta, A. (2018). English is an unwritten rule here”: Non-
formalised language policies in multinational corporations. Corporate
Communications: An International Journal, 23(4), 544–566.
https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-02-2018-0026

MLA

Sanden, Guro R., and Anne Kankaanranta. “English Is an Unwritten Rule Here”: Non-
Formalised Language Policies in Multinational Corporations.” Corporate
Communications: An International Journal, vol. 23, no. 4, Oct. 2018, pp. 544–66,
doi:10.1108/CCIJ-02-2018-0026.

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ARTICLE 10

APA

Sun, L., & Song, G. (2018). Current state and future potential of logistics and supply chain
education: a literature review. Journal of International Education in Business, 11(2),
124–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIEB-10-2017-0039

MLA

Sun, Luoyi, and Guang Song. “Current State and Future Potential of Logistics and Supply
Chain Education: A Literature Review.” Journal of International Education in
Business, vol. 11, no. 2, Nov. 2018, pp. 124–43, doi:/10.1108/JIEB-10-2017-0039.

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ARTICLE 11

APA

Lee, Y. (2020). Motivations of employees’ communicative behaviors on social media:

Individual, interpersonal, and organizational factors. Internet Research, 30(3).
https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-06-2019-0264

MLA

Lee, Yeunjae. “Motivations of Employees’ Communicative Behaviors on Social Media:

Individual, Interpersonal, and Organizational Factors.” Internet Research, vol. 30, no. 3, Mar.
2020, pp. 971–94, doi:/10.1108/INTR-06-2019-0264.

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ARTICLE 12

APA

Berry, A. (2017). Legitimization as a rhetorical process in a regulatory agency: An

examination of rhetoric from the US Council for Higher Education Accreditation.
Journal of Communication Management, 21(2), 124–139. https://doi-
org/10.1108/JCOM-08-2016-0072

MLA

Berry, Alison. “Legitimization as a Rhetorical Process in a Regulatory Agency: An

Examination of Rhetoric from the US Council for Higher Education Accreditation.”
Journal of Communication Management, vol. 21, no. 22, May 2017, pp. 124–39,
doi:/10.1108/JCOM-08-2016-0072.

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ARTICLE 13

APA
Snyder, K. M., Eriksson, H., & Raharjo, H. (2020). The management index: simplifying
business excellence for management teams? International Journal of Quality and
Service Sciences, 12(4), 505–520. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijqss-05-2020-0069

MLA

Snyder, Kristen M., et al. “The Management Index: Simplifying Business Excellence for
Management Teams?” International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, vol. 12,
no. 4, Oct. 2020, pp. 505–20, doi:10.1108/ijqss-05-2020-0069.

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ARTICLE 14

APA

Pedroso, E., Gomes, C. F., & Yasin, M. M. (2020). Management accounting systems: an
organizational competitive performance perspective. Benchmarking: An International
Journal, 27(6), 1843–1874. https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-12-2019-0547

MLA

Pedroso, Elsa, et al. “Management Accounting Systems: An Organizational Competitive

Performance Perspective.” Benchmarking: An International Journal, vol. 27, no. 6,
June 2020, pp. 1843–74, doi:10.1108/bij-12-2019-0547.

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ARTICLE 15

APA

Wang, Q., & Ngai, E. W. T. (2020). Event study methodology in business research: a
bibliometric analysis. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 120(10), 1863–1900.
https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-12-2019-0671

MLA

Wang, Qian, and Eric W. T. Ngai. “Event Study Methodology in Business Research: A
Bibliometric Analysis.” Industrial Management & Data Systems, vol. 120, no. 10,
Sept. 2020, pp. 1863–900, doi:10.1108/imds-12-2019-0671.

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NEWSPAPERS
NEWSPAPER 1

APA
Thomas, P. (2020, December 12). The Best-Managed Companies of 2020—and How They
Got That Way. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-best-managed-
companies-of-2020and-how-they-got-that-way-11607785803

MLA
Thomas, Patrick. “The Best-Managed Companies of 2020—and How They Got That
Way.” Wall Street Journal, 12 Dec. 2020, www.wsj.com/articles/the-best-managed-
companies-of-2020and-how-they-got-that-way-11607785803.

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NEWSPAPER 2

APA
Business, N. (2020, December 22). SAP Malaysia continues to support Malaysian
businesses affected by Covid-19. New Straits Times on MSN.com.
http://www.msn.com/en-my/news/national/sap-malaysia-continues-to-support-
malaysian-businesses-affected-by-covid-19/ar-BB1c8Lw8

MLA
Business, NST. “SAP Malaysia Continues to Support Malaysian Businesses Affected by
Covid-19.” New Straits Times on MSN.com, 22 Dec. 2020, www.msn.com/en-
my/news/national/sap-malaysia-continues-to-support-malaysian-businesses-affected-
by-covid-19/ar-BB1c8Lw8.

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NEWSPAPER 3

APA
Mahanum Abdul Aziz. (2020, Disember 24). Cukai durian runtuh sekat peluang kerja. Berita
Harian. https://www.bharian.com.my/bisnes/lain-lain/2020/12/768621/cukai-durian-
runtuh-sekat-peluang-kerja

MLA
Mahanum Abdul Aziz. “Cukai Durian Runtuh Sekat Peluang Kerja.” Berita Harian, 24, Dis
2020. https://www.bharian.com.my/bisnes/lain-lain/2020/12/768621/cukai-durian-
runtuh-sekat-peluang-kerja.

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NEWSPAPER 4

APA
Mohammad Asyraf Khalib. (2020, Disember 23). Elak gulung tikar, peniaga tekad perbaharui
strategi. Harian Metro. https://www.hmetro.com.my/bisnes/2020/12/656162/elak-
gulung-tikar-peniaga-tekad-perbaharui-strategi

MLA
Mohammad Asyraf Khalib. “Elak Gulung Tikar, Peniaga Tekad Perbaharui Strategi.” Harian
Metro, 23, Dis 2020. https://www.hmetro.com.my/bisnes/2020/12/656162/elak-
gulung-tikar-peniaga-tekad-perbaharui-strategi.

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NEWSPAPER 5

APA
Ayisy Yusof. (2020, December 7). DNeX under Syed Zainal to bolster core businesses New
Straits Times. NST Online. https://www.nst.com.my/business/2020/12/647365/dnex-
under-syed-zainal-bolster-core-businesses

MLA
Ayisy Yusof. “DNeX under Syed Zainal to Bolster Core Businesses New Straits Times.” NST
Online, 7 Dec. 2020, www.nst.com.my/business/2020/12/647365/dnex-under-syed-
zainal-bolster-core-businesses.

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NEWSPAPER 6

APA
Thorbecke, C. (2020, March 29). How businesses are adapting to a coronavirus pandemic
economy. ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Business/businesses-adapting-
coronavirus-pandemic-economy/story?id=69748107

MLA
Thorbecke, Chaterine. “How Businesses Are Adapting to a Coronavirus Pandemic
Economy.” ABC News, 29 Mar. 2020, abcnews.go.com/Business/businesses-
adapting-coronavirus-pandemic-economy/story?id=69748107.

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NEWSPAPER 7

APA
Sofyan Rizal Ishak. (2019, Januari 14). Terus berdaya saing. HM Online.
https://www.hmetro.com.my/bisnes/2019/01/411856/terus-berdaya-saing

MLA
Sofyan Rizal Ishak. “Terus Berdaya Saing.” HM Online, 14 Jan. 2019,
www.hmetro.com.my/bisnes/2019/01/411856/terus-berdaya-saing.

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NEWSPAPER 8

APA

NST Business. (2020, July 14). SAP: Businesses must “innovate and transform” post covid-
19 to elevate competitiveness. New Straits Times.
https://www.nst.com.my/business/2020/07/608459/sap-businesses-must-innovate-
and-transform-post-covid-19-elevate

MLA

NST Business. “SAP: Businesses Must ‘Innovate and Transform’ Post Covid-19 to Elevate
Competitiveness.” New Straits Times, 14 July 2020,
www.nst.com.my/business/2020/07/608459/sap-businesses-must-innovate-and-
transform-post-covid-19-elevate.

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NEWSPAPER 9

APA
Azanis Shahila Aman. (2020, Jun 29). APEC economies’ steady strides towards economic
recovery. New Straits Times.
https://www.nst.com.my/business/2020/06/604290/apec-economies-steady-strides-
towards-economic-recovery
MLA
Azanis Shahila Aman. “APEC Economies’ Steady Strides towards Economic Recovery.”
New Straits Times, 29 Jun 2020, www.nst.com.my/business/2020/06/604290/apec-
economies-steady-strides-towards-economic-recovery.

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NEWSPAPER 10

APA

Bernama. (2020, Disember 23). Teruskan strategi jangka panjang, pelbagaikan portfolio.
Harian Metro. https://www.hmetro.com.my/bisnes/2020/12/656314/teruskan-strategi-
jangka-panjang-pelbagaikan-portfolio

MLA

Bernama. “Teruskan Strategi Jangka Panjang, Pelbagaikan Portfolio.” Harian Metro, 23 Dis.
2020, www.hmetro.com.my/bisnes/2020/12/656314/teruskan-strategi-jangka-
panjang-pelbagaikan-portfolio.

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NEWSPAPER 11

APA

Suliati Asri. (2020, Disember 17). AIA lancar pelan insurans digital. Harian Metro.
https://www.hmetro.com.my/bisnes/2020/12/654026/aia-lancar-pelan-insurans-digital

MLA

Suliati Asri. “AIA Lancar Pelan Insurans Digital.” Harian Metro, 17 Dis. 2020,
www.hmetro.com.my/bisnes/2020/12/654026/aia-lancar-pelan-insurans-digital.

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NEWSPAPER 12

APA
Business, N. (2020, December 24). Honda Malaysia delivers 16 units of Civic to ministry.
New Straits Times. https://www.nst.com.my/business/2020/12/651971/honda-
malaysia-delivers-16-units-civic-ministry

MLA

Business, NST. “Honda Malaysia Delivers 16 Units of Civic to Ministry.” New Straits Time,
24 Dec. 2020, www.nst.com.my/business/2020/12/651971/honda-malaysia-delivers-16-
units-civic-ministry

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NEWSPAPER 13

APA

Mohd Zaky Zainuddin. (2020, Disember 18). Pelaburan runcit kekal kuasai pasaran saham.
Berita Harian Online.
https://www.bharian.com.my/bisnes/pasaran/2020/12/766428/pelabur-runcit-kekal-
kuasai-pasaran-saham

MLA

Mohd Zaky Zainuddin. “Pelabur Runcit Kekal Kuasai Pasaran Saham.” Berita Harian Online,
18 Dis. 2020, www.bharian.com.my/bisnes/pasaran/2020/12/766428/pelabur-runcit-kekal-
kuasai-pasaran-saham.

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NEWSPAPER 14

APA

Rosyahaida Abdullah. (2020, Disember 22). Inisiatif foodpanda. Metro.

https://www.hmetro.com.my/bisnes/2020/12/655762/inisiatif-foodpanda

MLA

Rosyahaida Abdullah. “Inisiatif Foodpanda.” Metro, 22 Dis. 2020,

www.hmetro.com.my/bisnes/2020/12/655762/inisiatif-foodpanda.

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NEWSPAPER 15

APA

Business, N. (2020, December 24). More Malaysians buy from local businesses to spur
economic recovery. New Straits Times.
https://www.nst.com.my/business/2020/12/651918/more-malaysians-buy-local-
businesses-spur-economic-recovery

MLA

Business, NST. “More Malaysians Buy from Local Businesses to Spur Economic Recovery.”
New Straits Times, 24 Dec. 2020, www.nst.com.my/business/2020/12/651918/more-
malaysians-buy-local-businesses-spur-economic-recovery.

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CONCLUSION

Bibliographies can be invaluable in the research process, especially when working with large

numbers of sources over a long period of time. It is very difficult to recall detailed information

about each source on a given topic. A well-written bibliography can help crystalize key

information provided in each article or research and save it in a format that is easy to access

and revisit at any stage of the writing process. A bibliography is also important for researching

writing because it helps us trace the sources and information we have collected. This will also

help reduce the possibility of information we accidentally do because we have compiled the

information to be used in our assignment, so we cannot "accidentally take" from one source.

The objective of the citations is to prevent plagiarism or unoriginal work, ideas to the correct

sources. Use the bibliography citations it is a sign of our appreciation or support for their work.

A bibliographic citation is a reference to a book, article, web page, or other published item.

Citations should supply detail to identify the item uniquely. Different citation systems and styles

are used in scientific citation, legal citation, prior art, the arts, and the humanities.

Lastly, APA (American Psychological Association) is mostly used in social science and

education fields while MLA (Modern Language Association) is mostly used in humanities

fields. However, citations look slightly different in each style, with different rules for things like

title capitalization, author names, and placement of the date.

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APPENDICES

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