YIN                                                            MIND MAP                                                                       Belief
/Concept
   (in Chinese philosophy) the
  universe's passive feminine
 essence, defined as female and
   sustaining and related with
    earth, darkness, and cold.
  (in Chinese philosophy) the                     Symbol                                                           DAO          Deity/ God The De                         Wu Wei               Q/ Chi
 universe's dynamic masculine                                                                               The Chinese word However, the Dao        also written as        Wu wei means The qi refers to
 principle, defined as male and                                                                             dao means a way itself is not God and        Te, is a key        non-doing or         the natural
   creative and related with                                                                                     or a path.     is not worshipped        concept in       'doing nothing'. It energy or life
    heaven, heat, and light.            The ubiquitous yin-yang symbol                                                                                                       sounds like a         force that
                                       holds its roots in Taoism/Daoism, a                                   Confucians used      by the Daoists.          Chinese
                                                                                                              the term dao to      Instead, they       philosophy,       pleasant invitation sustains living
                                        Chinese religion and philosophy.
          YANG                                                                                               speak of the way worship deities, who          usually       to relax or worse,       beings. Qi
                                           The yin, the dark swirl, is                                                                                                   fall into laziness or literally means
                                           associated with shadows,                                            human beings        are gods of a         translated
                                                                                                            ought to behave in particular role, and       "inherent        apathy. Yet this "air' or "vapor." It
                                         femininity, and the trough of a                                                                                                  concept is key to          is the
                                         wave; the yang, the light swirl,                                    society. In other   they traditionally  character; inner
                                                                                                                                                                         the noblest kind of fundamental
  Dao De jing                          represents brightness, passion and     Daoism/                          words, dao, for
                                                                                                               them, was an
                                                                                                                                worship Laozi not
                                                                                                                               only as the first god
                                                                                                                                                            power;
                                                                                                                                                        integrity" in     action according substance of
                                                     growth.
                                                                              Taoism                          ethical or moral of Daoism but also    Taoism, "moral       to the philosophy       nature and
                                                                                                                                                                         of Daoism – and is living beings, as
Daoism's foundational text is the                                                                                   way.               as the            character;
                                                                                                                                 representation of                          at the heart of       well as life
  Tao te Ching or Dao De Jing,                                                                                                                       virtue; morality"
                                                                                                                                                                           what it means to          force.
 meaning "The Book of the Way                                                                                                         the Dao
and its Power." It is a mysterious              Sacred                                                                                                                    follow Dao or The
                                                                                                                                                                                  Way.
collection of enigmatic remarks
    which many find hard to
          understand.
                                               Scripture                                                                                        Selected
                                                                                                                                                 Issue
  Book of Chuang
  Tzu/ Zhuangzi
                                        D
 Another important scripture is the
    Zhuangzi, dating to the third
 century B.C.E. and attributed to a          aoism (also known as Taoism)                                                        Another issue encountered by Daoism is
 man named Zhuangzi, the second                                                 One of them is that Daoism has often been
  founder of Daoism. It consists of              is a Chinese philosophy           criticized for propagating laziness or         the belief in superstitious practices For
delightful parables, metaphors, and          credited to Lao Tzu (about 500   espousing a fatalistic attitude in life by letting  instance, there is a misconception that    Another issue in Daoism is
 poetic passages, and is praised for                                                                                             Daoism   involves  sorcery,  which includes
    its high literary value which             BCE) that contributed to folk   nature take its course and reminding Daoists
                                                                                                                                  the drawing   of signs, chants, and other
                                                                                                                                                                             environmentalism.     Daoists
                                                                                                                                                                             believe in the dictum "leave
                                                                              to just go with the flow. A closer examination
   represents the most significant              religion, mainly in rural       of the wu-wei, however, would reveal that          practices  which  led to the notion that   nature alone and nature
formulation of early Daoist thought              China, and became the                                                           Daoism promotes superstitious practices.             will thrive.
                                                                               inaction in Daoism simply means avoiding
                                                country's official religion      unnatural actions by not doing forced or
                                                under the Tang Dynasty.                      aggressive actions