Unit - 7
Unit - 7
          Newla nguage
          Grammar: Comparative and superlative of
          adverbs
          Vocabulary: Adverbs
          Warm-up
          • (Books closed) Spelling game! Divide the class
            into four teams. Say a new word from Unit
            6, e.g. an illness or injury (6B). A volunteer
            from each team writes it on the board at the
            same time. Another four volunteers write a
            different word. Continue, checking spelling
            as you go. The team with the most correctly
            spelt words wins.                                      Presentation
                                                                          3
                                                                    1    01   Listen and read. What’s happened to Tom’s trainers?                  English today
          Lead-in                                                  Tara is painting boxes to use in the end-of-year school play. She’s asked
                                                                                                                                                   • We haven’t got all day! • My treat.
                                                                   Dylan and Tom to help her.
          • (Books open) Invite a student to read the              Tara:  Come on, Dylan! Can’t you work faster? We haven’t got all day!
                                                                                                                                                   • I’m doing my best!
                                                                                                                                                   • Says who?
                                                                                                                                                                             • Done!
            lesson they’re most looking forward to and why.        Tom: Oh no! My new trainers!
                                                                                                                                                  sentences with Tara, Dylan or Tom.
                                                                   Dylan: You must be joking! You wore your new trainers to paint in?          1  Tara ’s asked for the boys’ help.
          • Use the photo to generate interest. Ask What                  Maybe I paint more slowly than you do, but at least I’ve got         2  Dylan isn’t working fast.
            are they doing? (Painting) Students predict                   more brains!                                                         3   Tom paints very fast but he isn’t
                                                                                                                                                 doing a good job.
                                                                   Tom: Says who?
            what they’re talking about. Check playand              Tara: Guys, stop arguing. Let’s make a deal. If we finish earlier than      4 Tom ’s wearing new trainers.
            stage set.                                                    four o’clock, we’ll go out for ice cream. My treat.                  5 Tara wants them to finish before
                                                                                                                                                 four o’clock.
                                                                   Tom/Dylan: Done!
                                                                                                                                               6 Tara ’s going to buy ice cream for
                  3
           1      Listen and read. What’s happened to
                 01
                                                                    2     3
                                                                         02   Listen and repeat the dialogue.                                    everyone.
Tom’s trainers? 76
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          Unit 7, B
                                                                                                                                                                            building
                                                                    by Tom Harper
                                                                                                        Here are two of the most
                                                                                                        AMAZING buildings in London.
          Newla nguage                                                                                  This is the Shard. Why is it called that? It’s a
          Grammar: Comparatives – (not) as … as, less …                                                 skyscraper that looks like a piece of broken glass.
                                                                                                        It’s the tallest building in Europe, with a height of
          than; Superlative – the least                                                                 1
                                                                                                          310 metres. The view from the 2 72nd floor is
                                                                                                        spectacular. Inside there are restaurants, offices, a
          Vocabulary: Buildings and parts of buildings                                                  hotel and flats. It’s a vertical city!
                                                                                                        My opinion:
          Preparation: Warm-up: Make eight verb/adverb                                                  It’s a great tourist attraction but the entrance tickets,
          cards for miming: walk quietly, sing badly,                                                   which cost 3 £24.95 , should be less expensive. The
                                                                                                        cheapest way to visit the Shard is to book tickets online in
          write slowly, paint carelessly, speak loudly, get                                             advance. This is the easiest and least stressful way, too.
          up late, type fast, draw carefully. Exercise 8:                                               This building is called the Gherkin – can you
          Book a computer room.                                                                         guess why? It isn’t as popular with tourists as the Shard
                                                                                                        because it’s just an office building. But it’s cool to look at.
                                                                                                        There are no walls but lots of windows – 4 24,000
                                                                                                        square metres of glass! It’s the 5 6th tallest building
          Culture notes                                                                                 in London. It has 6 38 floors and if you walk to the
                                                                                                        top you’ll have to climb 7 1,037 stairs!
          building until 2010. The Empire State Building               2 Read again and answer True (T), False (F) or
                                                                                                                                               palace B roof P room P skyscraper B stairs P
                                                                                                                                               theatre B wall P window P
          in Manhattan, New York, was the world’s tallest                Doesn’t say (DS).
                                                                                                                                              4 Describe your school building. Use the words
          building between 1931, when it was finished,                 1 The view from the Shard is the one of the best in
                                                                        London. T                                                               in Exercise 3.
          and 1971. The Great Pyramid of Giza was                     2 There are only offices inside the Shard. F                          My school is quite big. It’s got three floors and it’s got
                                                                      3 You can visit the Shard. T
          finished around 2,560 BC. It was the tallest                 4 Over 100 families live inside the Shard. DS
                                                                                                                                            a small theatre. The classrooms are on the first and
                                                                                                                                            second floors and there are offices on the top floor.
          man-made structure in the world for around                  5 There’s a hotel inside the Gherkin. F                               The rooms all have big windows.
                                                                      6 The Gherkin is 180 metres tall. DS
          3,800 years!                                                7 The Gherkin is the tallest building in London. F
          William Shakespeare (1564–1616) is considered
          England’s greatest playwright and poet.              78
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          Unit 7, C                                                      1        3
                                                                                 07    Listen and read. Choose the correct words.
                                                                             From: dyljones13@ukonline.com
          Grammar: Quantifiers – countable nouns,                             Subject: Woburn Safari Park
          Culture notes (Exercises 1 and 6)                              The penguins were cute but they weren’t much fun. They just
                                                                         made a lot of noise and they can’t fly! 6 And / However, the
                                                                         camels were awesome. Their humps make them look really
          People in the UK can see and find out about                     different. There aren’t many animals as 7 ugly / beautiful as
                                                                         they are!
          wild animals in zoos, wildlife parks and safari                We saw one or two rhinos, too (those horns are scary!) but
                                                                         we didn’t see many ‘big cats’ – only a few lions (did you know
          parks. You have to drive through parts of safari               that lions are the only cats with manes?). I think the tigers
          parks because the animals are often dangerous.                 were 8 sleeping / eating.
                                                                         Unfortunately, we didn’t have enough time to see the lemurs.
          Woburn Safari Park is in Bedfordshire, England.                They come out at night. One day just isn’t enough to visit
                                                                         Woburn!
          It opened in 1970. (See http://www.woburn.                     Why don’t you go for your birthday next month?
                                                                         Dylan
          co.uk/safari) Dartmoor Zoo is near Plymouth,
          Devon, in the south-west of England. (http://                  Comprehension                                                    Vocabulary: Wild animals
          www.dartmoorzoo.org)                                           2 Read again and answer the questions.                            3    3
                                                                                                                                                08 Listen and repeat. Which animals are in
                                                                         1    How far from Cambridge is Woburn?                                Dylan’s photos?
          Warm-up                                                        2
                                                                         3
                                                                              What was Dylan’s favourite part of Woburn?
                                                                              Why didn’t they get close to the giraffes and zebras?
                                                                                                                                            camel cheetah giraffe lemur lion monkey
                                                                                                                                            penguin rhinoceros (rhino) tiger zebra
          • (Books closed) Race! Pairs write down as many                4    Which animal is very ugly?
                                                                         5    Which animal was a bit boring?
            ‘Buildings and parts of buildings’ words as they             6    What were the tigers doing?
                                                                                                                                          monkey
            can in one minute. The pair with the longest,                7    Did Dylan visit everything?                                  4 Which animals in Exercise 3 …
                                                                         8    When should Bradley visit Woburn?                           1 are part of the cat family?
            correctly spelt list wins. They read it to the class.                                                                           cheetahs … , lions, tigers
                                                                                                                                          2 are birds but don’t fly? penguins
          Lead-in                                                                                                                         3 have a humps b horns? a camels, b rhinos
                                                                                                                                          4 mostly eat meat or fish? cheetahs, lions, tigers, penguins
          • (Books open) Use the photos to generate                                                                                       5 mostly eat plants, vegetables or insects? camels, giraffes,
                                                                                                                                                                                        rhinos, zebras,
                                                                                                                                          6 mostly live in trees? lemurs, monkeys
            interest. Check wild. Students predict where                                                                                                                              lemurs, monkeys
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            the animals are. Teach safari park (see Culture
            notes). Students tell you how they think safari
            parks are different from zoos (e.g. Animals
            aren’t in cages. People can’t walk through a
            safari park.)                                                Suggestion: Ask students if they would like to
                                                                         visit Woburn. Why/Whynot? They tell you about
                  3
           1      Listen and read. Choose the correct
                 07                                                      any zoos, etc. they’ve been to in your country.
                  words.
         • Play the recording. Students listen, read and                                  3
           choose.                                                            3   Listen and repeat. Which animals are in
                                                                                         08
         • Check students’ predictions. (The animals are                          Dylan’s photos?
           in a safari park.)                                            • Students read the words in the box.
                                                                         • Play the recording. They repeat the words in
          Answers ➞ student page                                           chorus.
                                                                         • Different students name the animals in the
           2 Read again and answer the questions.
                                                                           photos.
          • Students read the questions.
          • They read the text again, underlining the                    Answers
            relevant parts.                                              monkeys, camels, giraffes, a rhino, a lion
          • They write the answers.
          • Check answers.
                                                                          4 Which animals in Exercise 3 …
          Answers                                                        • Pairs answer the questions, using Exercises 1
          1 Woburn’s about one hour from Cambridge.                        and 3 to help. Use the photos to check horn
          2 The monkey enclosure.                                          and hump with a weak class.
          3 Because there were too many people around.                   Answers ➞ student page
          4 The camel(s).
          5 The penguins.
          6 They/The tigers were sleeping.                               Suggestion: Alternatively, pairs use the Internet
          7 No, because he didn’t have time.                             to help them answer.
          8 Bradley should go for his birthday next
          month.
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             worked hard and today you can visit over 200 animals
             in Dartmoor Zoo. It’s a great day out!                            Dear Molly,
                                                                               Lenthorpe Wildlife Park was good fun but                    Suggestions: Help students plan their work.
                                                                               it wasn’t brilliant.
                                                                                                                                           Draw two columns on the board, headed Good
                                                                               See you soon.                                               things and Bad things. Note the good and
guins
                                                                               Love,
                                                                                                                                           bad things about Lenthorpe as they tell you
 affes,                                                                                                                                    their reasons for wanting/not wanting to go.
bras,                                                                      > Now turn to Unit 7C in the Activity Book.
 nkeys                                                                                                                                     Students can then refer to this as they write.
                                       Benjamin Mee at Dartmoor Zoo
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                                                                                                                                           Pairs use the Internet to find out about a
                                                                                                                                           zoo/wildlife/safari park in the UK or in your
                                                                                                                                           country. They write about it, download photos
                         Grammar                                                                                                           and make a poster.
                         • Students read the information in the Grammar
                           box.
                         • Draw their attention to the words in bold.                                                                      Ending the lesson
                         • Check understanding of words you think your                                                                     Brainstorm the good and bad things about zoos,
                           students will find difficult, e.g. say There were                                                                 wildlife parks and safari parks with the class.
                           twenty lions. Were there a few or lots of lions?                                                                Ask them what they think the best way to learn
                           (Lots of lions.) And five lions? (A few.)                                                                       about animals is.
                         • Students find and underline the examples of
                           quantifiers in Exercise 1. Remind them to use                                                                    Learning difficulties
                           the context to help them understand.                                                                            Help students with dyslexia with Exercise 2.
                          5 Choose the correct words.                                                                                      Have strong students read the questions aloud.
                                                                                                                                           The class listens and follows in their books.
                         • Students read the sentences and choose, using                                                                   Play the recording again, pausing wherever
                           the Grammar box to help.                                                                                        helpful. Students listen and read, underlining
                         Answers ➞ student page                                                                                            the relevant parts. Pair dyslexic students with
                                                                                                                                           stronger ones: pairs discuss and the stronger
                          6 Complete the text with the words in the box.                                                                   one notes the answers.
                         • Students read the title and look at the photo.
                           Ask the class Would you like to own a zoo?                                                                          Photocopiable Resource 7C. You can use this
                           Why/Why not? They tell you their ideas.                                                                         resource any time after Exercise 6.
                         • They quickly read the text and tell you the name
                           of the zoo. (Dartmoor Zoo. See Culture notes.)
                         • They read the text again and complete.
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          Lead-in
          • (Books closed) Students tell you about a
            new place they’ve visited on holiday. Ask                       • Tell students (L1) there is another version of the
            them how they and their parents found                             video with a different ending. Ask for suggestions
            out about things to do. Teach/check                               for another ending. Then play the alternative
            recommend/recommendation, e.g. say A                              version. Ask how many students guessed
            friend recommended a restaurant means a                           correctly. (Answer: Mrs Woods is going to try
            friend … (elicit/say) … told me about a good                      ‘Burger Stop’ as her grandsons only eat burgers!)
            restaurant.                                                     AUDIOSCRIPT PAGE 108
          • (Books open) Ask the class about the photos,
            e.g. (Photo 1) Where are they? Who are Tara
            and Dylan talking to? (Photo 2) What are they                Suggestions: Have students choose either the
            talking about? (Photo 3) What do you think                   first or alternative dialogue and act it out in
            the man and woman are saying? Students                       groups of four.
            guess.                                                       Pairs imagine and write a different ending to the
                  3
                                                                         dialogue. Different pairs read their new endings
           1      Listen and read.
                 09                                                      to the class.
         • Play the recording while students listen and
           read.                                                                            3
                                                                             2              Complete the dialogue. Choose a or b.
                                                                                           10
         • Check students’ predictions. (Photo 1)
                                                                                            Then listen and check.
           They’re in Cambridge. Tara and Dylan are
           talking to tourists/people they’ve just met.                     •        Students quickly read the dialogue and tell
           (Photo 2) Tara and Dylan are recommending                                 you what Fran and Tom are recommending.
           restaurants. (Photo 3) The man and woman                                  (Museums)
           are thanking the teenagers.                                      •        They read the dialogue again and choose.
                                                                            •        Play the recording. Students listen and check.
                    See Introduction page iv.                               •        Play the recording again, pausing to check
          • Play the video all the way through. Then play                            answers.
            it again, pausing after each section to ask
            comprehension questions.                                        Answers ➞ student page
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             Punting on
                                                                                What should a visitor to your town do?
                                                                                Write about these topics. Use adverbs
                                                                                                                                   Answers ➞ student page
             the River Cam
                                                                                and adverbial phrases of addition.
                                                                                • Student A: Culture and fun                        6 In groups, write a short guide to your town
                                                                                • Student B: Shopping
             Writing tip                                                        • Student C: Eating and drinking                      or city. Use Exercises 4 and 5 to help.
             Adverbs and adverbial phrases of addition
             When you want to add more to what you’ve already said, you           There are lots of things to do in our town.
                                                                                                                                   • Groups of three decide what to include in
             can use an adverb or adverbial phrase of addition.                   You can visit … and … . There’s also … .           each paragraph.
                                                                                  Besides sightseeing, the city centre is … .
             Look at the text in Exercise 4 and circle these adverbs/                                                              • They decide who is going to write which
             adverbial phrases.
             also as well as besides in addition to     too
                                                                                                                                     paragraph.
                                                                               > Now turn to page 85 in the Activity Book.
                                                                                                                                   • They each use a computer to write and find a
                                                                                                                              83
                                                                                                                                     photo. Remind them to use adverbs/adverbial
                                                                                                                                     phrases of addition. Move round the class
                                                                                                                                     prompting and checking.
                     English today                                                                                                 • Students collate their work and check it
                     • Draw students’ attention to the English today                                                                 together.
                       box.
                     • Have them repeat each expression after you in                                                               Fastfi nishers: They help slower writers in their
                       chorus, paying attention to intonation.                                                                     group.
                     • Students find and underline the expressions/
                       similar expressions in the dialogues in Exercises
                       1 and 2.                                                                                                    Ending the lesson
                      3 A: Imagine you’re visiting a town for the first                                                            Different students read a sentence from their
                        time. Ask B and C to recommend: […]                                                                        guide containing an adverb or adverbial phrase
                        Use Exercise 2 to help you write a dialogue.                                                               of addition. Invite the class to comment on the
                        Then act it out.                                                                                           content and to help correct if necessary.
                     • Groups of three choose a town they all know.
                     • Students write a dialogue together, using the                                                               Learning difficulties
                       ideas provided.                                                                                             If you have students with dyslexia, help them
                     • They act it out, changing roles twice.                                                                      with Exercise 6. Write one or two of the
                                                                                                                                   paragraphs with the whole class on the board.
                      4 Read the guide to Cambridge and match the                                                                  Different students write a sentence each. They
                        headings (a–c) with the paragraphs (1–3).                                                                  copy and write the other paragraph(s) in pairs.
                     • The class describes the photo. Point out the
                       college(s) in the background. (See Culture                                                                      Photocopiable Resource 7D. You can use this
                       notes.) Use the photo to check row and hire.                                                                resource any time after Exercise 3.
                     • Students tell you what, if anything, they know
                       about Cambridge.
                     • They read the heading, text and do the
                       matching exercise.
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          interesting.
                                                                           2 Match the descriptions (1–9) with the words
                                                                              (a–i).
                                                                                                                                        4 Which animal am I? Match the words in the box
          Warm-up                                                         1 A lot of people have their homes in this building. b
                                                                          2 The Gherkin has thirty-eight of these. f
                                                                                                                                          with the sentences.
          • Show the class a photo you’ve brought. Pairs                  3 a very tall building g                                         camel cheetah giraffe lemur            lion
                                                                          4 You look out of a room through this. e                         monkey penguin rhino tiger             zebra
            brainstorm any words they associate with                      5 You walk into a room through this. c
                                                                                                                                        1    I run the fastest. I’m from the cat family. cheetah
            the animal. Invite different students to tell                 6 People usually work here. h
                                                                          7 These are usually inside a building. You have to climb      2    I’ve got black and white stripes. zebra
            the class their ideas. Show students your next                  them to get higher. d                                       3    I like to swim and I eat a lot of fish, too. penguin
                                                                                                                                        4    I use my long arms to move from tree to tree. monkey
            photo and continue.                                           8 This is above your head in a room. i
                                                                          9 This stops the rain coming into a building. a               5    I’m not a monkey but I live in the trees, too. I come         1
                                                                                                                                             out at night. lemur
                                                                          a a roof              d stairs         g a skyscraper
          Lead-in                                                         b a block of flats     e a window       h an office
                                                                                                                                        6
                                                                                                                                        7
                                                                                                                                             I have a big horn on my nose. rhino
                                                                                                                                             I have humps on my back. camel
                                                                          c a door              f floors          i a ceiling
          • (Books closed) Quiz! Divide the class into                                                                                  8    I’m from the cat family, too. I’m the only cat with a
                                                                                                                                             mane. lion
            two teams. Teams take it in turns to answer                                                                                 9    I’m very tall and I’ve got a long neck. I eat the leaves
                                                                                                                                             from trees. giraffe
            questions using language from the unit. Possible                                                                           10    I’m also from the cat family. I’ve got stripes. tiger
            questions: 1) Who runs the slowest, Dylan,           86
            Tara or Tom? (Tom) 2) Say You’re speaking too
            loudly! (Sorry, I’ll speak more quietly.) 3) Spell
            ‘skyscraper’. 4) Recommend a restaurant to me.
                                                                            3 Look at the table. Compare the adventure
           1 Match the sentences (1–4) with the pictures                      parks.
             (A–D).                                                        • The class describes the picture. Students tell you
          • Students describe each picture to you and say                    about any adventure parks they’ve been to.
            what’s happening.                                              • They read prompts 1–4 and the information in
          • Pairs read the sentences and do the matching                     the table.
            exercise.                                                      • A confident pair reads the example.
                                                                           • Open or closed pairs take turns to make
          Answers ➞ student page                                             sentences using comparative forms.
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