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CE 271022 /1
REPORT ON
MODULUS OF SUB GRADE REACTION TEST [PLATE LOAD TEST]
[2.5LAKH LITRE CAPACITY SUMP GLSR]
LOCATION
AT APTIDCO HOUSES GUDIVADA, KRISHNA DISTRICT
CLIENT: APTIDCO, GUDIVADA
&
CONTRACTOR: M/S K M V PROJECTS, HYDERABAD
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
V.R. SIDDHARTHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
VIJAYAWADA - 520 007CONCLUSIONS:
Based on the load tests data; the followiiig recommendations are made:
1. ‘The Plate load test results are presented in Table 1
2. The shape of the curve indicates the soil is partially cohesive soil,
‘corresponding to C- type as per IS: 1888-1988
3. A safe bearing capacity of 30.0 Vim? is proposed for the Prepared
ground surface (Granular Sub Base) course at the foundation level ie
2.00 meters level below existing ground level in Gudivada Muncipality,
aE
DrT $ Rambabu Head Civil Desi Sx cipal
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR Professor & Head (Student Affairs &
Civil Engineering Departmen Dept. of Civil Engineering Civil Works Consultancy,
VRSiddhartha Enginccting College yp gis.syartha nee aera tecees et.
res VISAVAWADA-S3! \VUAYAWADA-520 007.TABLE 1: RESUL;
pe TS OF PLA’
Location TE LOAD
* Gudivada Munici
Size of the Plate : tsididiomeaees
Method of test + Maintained Load Method
Depth of test ? *2.00 metres level on G $B Layer
Date of test : |
+ 26.10.2022
Sensitivity of dial = 001mm |
Type of Soil + on developed ground
lied load
then ae |
(tonnes) | Division ae
ee ae a
0.84 54 0.54 ob Pa oe
ae a ae 0.70 |
ai 1os_| 1.08 so =
123 1.28
146 1.53
1.67 he
1.95
4.10
450_| 450 Ast
asi | agi ae
Total Settlement =4.89mm foraload of —_14.28tonnes
Ultimate or failure Load = 14.28tonnes
Ultimate bearing capacity = 14.28/0.30? = 158.66 vm?
Safe Bearing Capacity = 158,66 / 5.0=31.6 tm?
Safe Bearing Capacity = 30.00 t/m? on prepared ground
pow
DrTSRambabuial gauges of sensitivity 0.01 mm placed on immovable supports. The load was
‘applied by means of hydraulic jack and the reaction to the jack was provided by
means of loaded gravity platform (Refer the photo — test set up and other
arrangement]
The settlements were recorded by means of two dial gauges of sensitivity of
0.01 mm placed on immovable supports placed on the opposite of the test plate,
The test was carried out by applying a series of vertical downward incremental
loads of 1.50 tonnes. The displacements in each loading stage were measured till
the rate of displacement of the plate as stipulated by the code namely not less than
one hour or upto a time when the rate of settlement gets appreciably reduced to a
value of 0.02 mm per minute, The load was maintained by least 30 minutes,
The results obtained from the load test are presented in Table-1. ‘The plate
is loaded up to failure or up to the load corresponding to 25/ 50 mm total
settlement. The Plate was loaded up to 14.28 tonnes and the corresponding totalSS ES eee
settlement was found to be 4.89 mm, The test lad ie 14.28 tonnes was maintained
for a period of 1 hour and then the plate was unloaded. The net setlement will be
3.275 mm..
SAFE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL
Size ofthe Plate =300 mmx 300 mm
The following relationship for the settlement is used to find the settlement of
the plate as per IS: 1888 ~ 1982 for a given Size of the foundation in sand
Sr= Sp [B(Bp+0.3)/Bp(Br+0.3)P - Equation 1
For an allowable settlement, the plate settlement Sp can be calculated using the
above equation. From the load — settlement curve of the plate load test, the load
corresponding to the plate settlement obtained, the allowable pressure intensity to
the selected foundation size can be estimated
Ultimate or failure Load = 14.28 tonnes
Ultimate bearing capacity = 14.28 /0.30? = 158 t/m*
Factor of safety against shear failure = 5.00 (prepared ground)
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil = Ultimate bearing capacity/ Factor of Safety
= 158 /5=30 tim*
Safe bearing eapacity from Yield load eriterion can be taken as= 30.0 t/m?
mw,
Dr. TS RambaburH
ene eS
REPORT ON
PLATE LOAD TEST - FOR PROPOSED 2.5LAKH LITERS
CAPACITY SUMP GLSR APTIDCO HOUSES, GUDUVADA,
KRISHNA DISTRICT- ANDHRA PRADSEH
[On Developed Ground with Geogrid + Geocell + G § B layers}
INTRODUCTION:
MIS APTIDCO, Gudivada and M/s K M V Projects, Hyderabad requested the
Civil Engineering Department of V.R. Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada to
‘Conduct Plate load test and to recommend safe bearing capacity for the proposed 2.5Lakh
liters capacity Sump GLSR at APTIDCO Houses, Guduvada, Krishna District, Andhra
Pradesh on developed ground (Ground Excavated 2.90m filled with M Sand up to
250mm depth + Geogrid + 250mm M sand + 00mm GSB + Geocell 100mmthick +
500mm G SB, a total of 1600mm thick filling) through M/s KMV Projects, Hyderabad at
‘a required level fixed by Department.
PLATE LOAD TEST: @ + 1.50 m level
The Load Test is conducted at the test location of Gudivada Municipal
Area in Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh. The test was conducted at + 1,50 meters
below the existing ground level, developed ground ( Ground Excavated 2.90m filled
with M Sand up to 250mm depth + Geogrid + 250mm M sand + 500mm GSB + Geocell
100mmthick + 500mm G SB, a total of 1600mm thick filling). The Load test wasa
CE 271022 / 1
CONCLUSIONS:
Plate Load Test No.: 1 Date: 2641
Based on the load tests data, the following recommendations are made:
1. The Modulus of Sub Grade Reaction load test results are presented in Table 1
2. The Load Vs Plate deflection curve is given in Figure 1.
3, The load — deflection curve is linear and straight line
4. A modulus sub grade reaction, K — value of 8.324 kgficm?/cm is obtained from the
plate load test for the proposed construction of 2.5Lakh liters capacity Sump GLSR at
APTIDCO Houses, Guduvada, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh,
i:
es ;
a Professor & <=> Deal
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
Propgeeet © eases &
Civil Engineering Pepartinert Dept. of Civil Engineerin~ ks Consultancy
v.R'Siddhartha Engineetit fam V.R.Siddiartha Engineering Co: :e unswdnata neti Cv.
\! )
VIJAYAWADA-520 007 vibiveaniesay Gon(CE271022/1
REPORT ON
PLATE LOAD TEST
[On Developed Ground with Geogrid + Geocell +GS.B layers]
LOCATION
AT APTIDCO HOUSES GUDIVADA, KRISHNA DISTRICT
CLIENT: APTIDCO, GUDIVADA
&
CONTRACTOR: M/S K M V PROJECTS, HYDERABAD
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
V.R. SIDDHARTHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
VIJAYAWADA - 520 007‘TABLE 1: RESULTS OF VERTICAL PLATE:
+ proposed construction of 2.SLakh liters capacity Sump
GLSR at APTIDCO Houses, Guduvada, Krishna District,
‘Andhra Pradesh
Size of the Plate Gi css anh Soi ct
Method of test ‘Nilhd 1 Nhs ob ek ges entlon
eee + Loaded Vehicle supported clear of the test plate
Date of test + 26102002
Sensitivity of dial + 0.01 mm
‘Type of oil jectenoplgnedl
Load Measurement Proving Ring of 10000 kgfeapectly
84 division = 1000kgf
[Toad | __ Total Downward Settlement of the plate (mm
Deflection | Deflection | Deflection
Sol
Rega eS 2S 2 eee
[es [bms [as | ss | mo [on |
so [se | so | 2 | 2 |
[ms | aes | 75 |
[250] sest_|
[37s_| aes |
[ao | s236_|
Loss| 15565 |
Load corresponding to 2.25 mm settlement = 4597 Kf
Ka Value {uncorrected} = [4597/ (417.86 x 0.125)|~ 8324 kademlem
K-~Value after correction = [45977 (4417.86 x 0.125)] = 8.324 kgfem*/em
DrTSRambabuof three dial gauges of sensitivity 0.01 mm placed on immovable supports uniformly spaced at
120 degrees. The load was applied by means of hydraulic jack and the reaction to the jack was.
provided by loaded vehicle. In between the beam and jack, Proving Ring of 10000 kgf
‘capacity is placed for the measurement of load and pressure as per IS: 9214 — 1979.
‘The settlements were recorded by means of three dial gauges of sensitivity of 0.01 mm
placed on immovable supports placed 2.0 m from the test plate. The test was carried out
by Method II as specified by IS : 9214-1979.
‘The test bearing plate is first seated by applying a load of 310 kef equivalent to a
pressure of 0.07 kgf/cm? and released it after few seconds. The deflection dial gauges and
the proving ring dial gauge are set to read Zero. Then a load sufficient to cause
approximately 0.25 mm settlement is applied and when there is no appreciable increase in
settlement ( when the rate of change of increase in settlement is less than 0.025 mm/ min.),
the readings of the three deflection dial gauges are recorded. The load as measured by the
proving ring is also recorded. The load is increased with an additional settlement of
approximately 0.25 mm, The load and deflections are recorded. This procedure is repeated
until a total settlement of not less than 1.75 mm has been produced.
‘The results obtained from the load test are presented in Table-1.
‘Computation of K value from the load test:
Generally, the modulus of subgrade reaction is proportional to the
deflection ie the pressure — deflection relationship is linear. K value will be the
slope of this linear relationship.
K-value =p /0.125 in kgf/cm’/em - @)ET
Where, p = pressure load intensity corresponding to deflection of plate of 1.25
mm
‘The following corrections are applied before a final value of Sub grade reaction
“K” is evaluated.
1. Correction when using plates smaller than 750 mm diameter
2. Correction of Load — Deflection Curve — This correction should be
necessary if the value of Ku is 5.55 kg/cm?/cm or more.
3. Correction for Bending of the plates.
4. Corrections for saturation
A graph between Load and the settlement of the plate was drawn (Figure-
1) to assess the Modulus of Sub Grade Reaction, K - value. The relationship is
linear.
Load corresponding to 1.25 mm settlement = 4597 kef
Ku— Value [uncorrected] = [4597/ (4417.86 x 0.125)] = 8.324 kgf/em"/em
K-- Value after correction = [4597/ (4417.86 x 0.125)] = 8.324 kgflem*/em.
DrTSRambabuREPORT ON
PLATE LOAD TEST —- MODULUS OF SUBGRADE REACTION AT
AT APTIDCO HOUSES GUDIVADA, KRISHNA DISTRICT
FOR 2.5LAKH LITRE CAPACITY SUMP GLSR
INTRODUCTION:
MIS APTIDCO, Gudivada and M/s K M V Projects, Hyderabad requested the Civil
Department of V.R. Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada to conduct Plate
load test and to recommend safe bearing capacity for the proposed 2.5Lakh liters capacity
‘Sump GLSR at APTIDCO Houses, Guduvada, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh on developed
ground ( Ground Excavated 2.90m filled with M Sand up to 250mm depth + Geogrid +250mm
M sand +.500mm GSB +Geocell 100mmthick + 500mm G SB, a total of 1600mm thick filing)
through M/s KMV Projects, Hyderabad at a required level fixed by Department
MODULUS OF SUB GRADE REACTION LOAD TEST:
“The Load Test was conducted at the test location of the proposed proposed 2.SLakh
liters capacity Sump GLSR at APTIDCO Houses, Guduvada, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh
on developed ground ( Ground Excavated 2.90m filed with M Sand up to 250mm depth +
Geogrid + 250mm M sand + $00mm GSB + Geoeell 100mmthick + $00mm G SB, a total of
1600mm thick filling. The Load test was done as per IS: 9214 — 1979specifcations. The Size
af the plate wil be 750 mm diameter circular pat and 30 mm thick. The test was conducted
in the presence of ATID C 0 Department in charge on 26.10.2022,
‘The reaction forthe vertical compression load test onthe plate was obtained by means
of Loaded Vehicle supported clear of the test plate. ‘The load was applied by means of
dau Jack trough beam ofthe Jaded vehicle. The setlements were recoded by means