Northolt Historic Walk Guide
Northolt Historic Walk Guide
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CROWN INN
                                                                                                                                                              NORTHOLT GREEN
CROWN INN
            Traditionally Northolt consisted of four hamlets –      The opening of the Great Western Railway’s
            the village itself, West End, where the White Hart      station at Northolt in 1907 started a gradual
            Public House is located, Wood End to the north          process of suburban development, which gathered
            and Goslings End near the junction of Kensington        pace after World War 1. Northolt was divided in
            Road and Ruislip Road.                                  two by the construction of Western Avenue in
                                                                    1930s, which also contributed to the pace of house
            The modern road network tends to obscure the            building, but there was still a large amount of
            old roads – Eastcote Lane, Ealing Road, Church          open space by 1939. Northolt was a major centre
            Road, Ruislip Road. Northolt was not located on         for council house building in the post-war period.
            any of the old main roads out of London, and
            thus it remained fairly isolated until the building     Northolt was a separate parish until 1894 when                                                                      NORTHOLT RACECOURSE
            of the canal in 1801 and then the railway               it became part of Greenford Urban District. This in
            in 1904. Northolt continued to be a largely             turn was incorporated into the Borough of Ealing
            agricultural area until the twentieth century.          in 1928 and since 1965 Northolt has been the              One of the attractions of Northolt as a venue                      totalizator, for tote betting which had become
            In the nineteenth century concentrating on              western end of the London Borough of Ealing.              for a new course was the good transport links:                     legal in 1928. Starting gates known as Benjamin
            growing hay for the London market. Cheap                The population of Northolt in 1901 was only 564,          trains from Paddington to Northolt, Marylebone                     Barriers were installed in 1935. The racecourse
            supplies of manure were available from London           by 1931 it had grown to 3047, but had increased           to Northolt Park, Baker Street to Harrow-on-the-                   was a success, holding about 60 meetings a year
            and could be brought by canal.                          dramatically to 19,201 by 1951.                           Hill and on the Piccadilly line to South Harrow.                   in the 1930s, but a failure to control costs put the
                                                                                                                              However, anticipating the trend to car use there                   company into receivership in 1937. Racing finally
            The only significant industry to intrude into           Much of the remaining open space in Northolt              was parking for 6,000 vehicles.                                    stopped in 1940 and the course became a storage
            Northolt was brickmaking; brickworks operated           was incorporated into the Northolt and Greenford          The course opened on Whit Sunday 1929. It had                      depot for the nearby Greenford Ordnance depot.
            beside the canal at the south end of the parish,        Countryside Park in 1996 and most of this                 a number of innovative facilities. The famous                      The racecourse was taken over by Ealing Council in
            near the junction between Kensington Road and           walk is within the Park. There are a number of            cantilevered stands were reputed to have cost half                 1946 and the Racecourse housing estate was built
            Ruislip Road, throughout the nineteenth century.        informational boards along the route.                     of the total construction budget of £250,000. There                on the site. The street names on the estate recall
            The last one finally closed during World War II.                                                                  were extensive catering facilities and an electric                 well known racecourses.
             Further information about London on foot
             can be found at www.tfl.gov.uk
                                                                                                                               WALK YOUR BOROUGH
             Further information on walking routes in Ealing
             can be found at www.ealing.gov.uk/walking,                                                                        Northolt Town Centre’s
                                                                                                                            We would like to thank Peter and Frances Hounsell, local historians, for their contribution to this brochure.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CROWN INN
                                                                                                                                                              NORTHOLT GREEN
CROWN INN
            Traditionally Northolt consisted of four hamlets –      The opening of the Great Western Railway’s
            the village itself, West End, where the White Hart      station at Northolt in 1907 started a gradual
            Public House is located, Wood End to the north          process of suburban development, which gathered
            and Goslings End near the junction of Kensington        pace after World War 1. Northolt was divided in
            Road and Ruislip Road.                                  two by the construction of Western Avenue in
                                                                    1930s, which also contributed to the pace of house
            The modern road network tends to obscure the            building, but there was still a large amount of
            old roads – Eastcote Lane, Ealing Road, Church          open space by 1939. Northolt was a major centre
            Road, Ruislip Road. Northolt was not located on         for council house building in the post-war period.
            any of the old main roads out of London, and
            thus it remained fairly isolated until the building     Northolt was a separate parish until 1894 when                                                                      NORTHOLT RACECOURSE
            of the canal in 1801 and then the railway               it became part of Greenford Urban District. This in
            in 1904. Northolt continued to be a largely             turn was incorporated into the Borough of Ealing
            agricultural area until the twentieth century.          in 1928 and since 1965 Northolt has been the              One of the attractions of Northolt as a venue                      totalizator, for tote betting which had become
            In the nineteenth century concentrating on              western end of the London Borough of Ealing.              for a new course was the good transport links:                     legal in 1928. Starting gates known as Benjamin
            growing hay for the London market. Cheap                The population of Northolt in 1901 was only 564,          trains from Paddington to Northolt, Marylebone                     Barriers were installed in 1935. The racecourse
            supplies of manure were available from London           by 1931 it had grown to 3047, but had increased           to Northolt Park, Baker Street to Harrow-on-the-                   was a success, holding about 60 meetings a year
            and could be brought by canal.                          dramatically to 19,201 by 1951.                           Hill and on the Piccadilly line to South Harrow.                   in the 1930s, but a failure to control costs put the
                                                                                                                              However, anticipating the trend to car use there                   company into receivership in 1937. Racing finally
            The only significant industry to intrude into           Much of the remaining open space in Northolt              was parking for 6,000 vehicles.                                    stopped in 1940 and the course became a storage
            Northolt was brickmaking; brickworks operated           was incorporated into the Northolt and Greenford          The course opened on Whit Sunday 1929. It had                      depot for the nearby Greenford Ordnance depot.
            beside the canal at the south end of the parish,        Countryside Park in 1996 and most of this                 a number of innovative facilities. The famous                      The racecourse was taken over by Ealing Council in
            near the junction between Kensington Road and           walk is within the Park. There are a number of            cantilevered stands were reputed to have cost half                 1946 and the Racecourse housing estate was built
            Ruislip Road, throughout the nineteenth century.        informational boards along the route.                     of the total construction budget of £250,000. There                on the site. The street names on the estate recall
            The last one finally closed during World War II.                                                                  were extensive catering facilities and an electric                 well known racecourses.
             Further information about London on foot
             can be found at www.tfl.gov.uk
                                                                                                                               WALK YOUR BOROUGH
             Further information on walking routes in Ealing
             can be found at www.ealing.gov.uk/walking,                                                                        Northolt Town Centre’s
                                                                                                                            We would like to thank Peter and Frances Hounsell, local historians, for their contribution to this brochure.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CROWN INN
                                                                                                                                                              NORTHOLT GREEN
CROWN INN
            Traditionally Northolt consisted of four hamlets –      The opening of the Great Western Railway’s
            the village itself, West End, where the White Hart      station at Northolt in 1907 started a gradual
            Public House is located, Wood End to the north          process of suburban development, which gathered
            and Goslings End near the junction of Kensington        pace after World War 1. Northolt was divided in
            Road and Ruislip Road.                                  two by the construction of Western Avenue in
                                                                    1930s, which also contributed to the pace of house
            The modern road network tends to obscure the            building, but there was still a large amount of
            old roads – Eastcote Lane, Ealing Road, Church          open space by 1939. Northolt was a major centre
            Road, Ruislip Road. Northolt was not located on         for council house building in the post-war period.
            any of the old main roads out of London, and
            thus it remained fairly isolated until the building     Northolt was a separate parish until 1894 when                                                                      NORTHOLT RACECOURSE
            of the canal in 1801 and then the railway               it became part of Greenford Urban District. This in
            in 1904. Northolt continued to be a largely             turn was incorporated into the Borough of Ealing
            agricultural area until the twentieth century.          in 1928 and since 1965 Northolt has been the              One of the attractions of Northolt as a venue                      totalizator, for tote betting which had become
            In the nineteenth century concentrating on              western end of the London Borough of Ealing.              for a new course was the good transport links:                     legal in 1928. Starting gates known as Benjamin
            growing hay for the London market. Cheap                The population of Northolt in 1901 was only 564,          trains from Paddington to Northolt, Marylebone                     Barriers were installed in 1935. The racecourse
            supplies of manure were available from London           by 1931 it had grown to 3047, but had increased           to Northolt Park, Baker Street to Harrow-on-the-                   was a success, holding about 60 meetings a year
            and could be brought by canal.                          dramatically to 19,201 by 1951.                           Hill and on the Piccadilly line to South Harrow.                   in the 1930s, but a failure to control costs put the
                                                                                                                              However, anticipating the trend to car use there                   company into receivership in 1937. Racing finally
            The only significant industry to intrude into           Much of the remaining open space in Northolt              was parking for 6,000 vehicles.                                    stopped in 1940 and the course became a storage
            Northolt was brickmaking; brickworks operated           was incorporated into the Northolt and Greenford          The course opened on Whit Sunday 1929. It had                      depot for the nearby Greenford Ordnance depot.
            beside the canal at the south end of the parish,        Countryside Park in 1996 and most of this                 a number of innovative facilities. The famous                      The racecourse was taken over by Ealing Council in
            near the junction between Kensington Road and           walk is within the Park. There are a number of            cantilevered stands were reputed to have cost half                 1946 and the Racecourse housing estate was built
            Ruislip Road, throughout the nineteenth century.        informational boards along the route.                     of the total construction budget of £250,000. There                on the site. The street names on the estate recall
            The last one finally closed during World War II.                                                                  were extensive catering facilities and an electric                 well known racecourses.
 Start at Northolt Underground station. Turn right                5 GRAND UNION CANAL                                             10 NORTHOLT VILLAGE GREEN                                       Facing the Willow Cottages across the Green is
 out of the station and walk down the hill to the                                                                                                                                                 The Crown Inn.
 pedestrian crossing. Cross over Mandeville Road,                This stretch of canal was opened in 1801 as part of the          The centre of the old village is overlooked by the parish
 turn right and you will see the Clock Tower in                  Paddington arm of the Grand Junction Canal, which became         church. Northolt Village Green was designated a Conservation
 front of you                                                    part of the Grand Union Canal in 1929. This joins the main       area in 1969. A stream meanders through the Green beside       15 THE CROWN INN
                                                                 route of the Grand Union Canal at Bulls Bridge, Southall. The    the road. A number of historic buildings border the Green:
                                                                 canal was important for the economic development of the          the first group comprises Herbert’s Cottages, Well Cottage     An inn has stood in this position since the early eighteenth
 1 CLOCK TOWER                                                                                                                                                                                   century and the original building has been added to and
                                                                 area, in particular carrying hay and bricks into London.         and Fern Cottage.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 modified in the Victorian and Edwardian periods. It has been
Mandeville Road was built in the 1930s to link Northolt                                                                                                                                          a popular refreshment point for walkers and cyclists over
village to the new Western Avenue, and at the same time                                                                                                                                          the years.
the large rectangular pond of Moat Farm was filled in.
Where it joined the old Ealing Road a triangular open
space was created which became Mandeville Green.
The clock tower was erected to celebrate the accession
of King George VI in 1937.
 Turn left into Court Farm Road. On the right hand side
 is a passage way with a Northolt and Greenford
 Countryside Park signboard. Follow the path, which
 leads into Belvue Park.
 2 BELVUE PARK                                                    Continue along the towpath, passing under the A40
The old manor site and land surrounding it was purchased          Western Avenue. On the south side of the bridge leave                                                                           Continue along the east side of the Green to reach a
in 1928 by Ealing Borough from a developer who had                the towpath and take the footpath to the left leading                                                                           pair of semi-detached houses with an extension to the
proposed to put a row of houses right over the moated site.       towards Marnham Field.                                                                                                          north side.
The Council turned the land into Belvue Park.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 16 THE OLD POST OFFICE AND VILLAGE SHOP
 A small wooden bridge provides access to the site of            6    MARNHAM FIELD
 Northolt Manor House.                                                                                                                                                                           This building was once the village shop and post office
                                                                 Marnham Field is named after the Marnham family of                                                                              operated first by the Hinge family and then by the Ravens.
                                                                 Greenford who made charitable gifts of land for the benefit
                                                                 of the poor in the eighteenth century. The land was used in                                                                     Between the shop and the corner of Court Farm Road is
 3 MOATED MANOR SITE                                             first half of the twentieth century as a rubbish tip and the     11 DEYNTE’S COTTAGE                                            another group of old cottages: Ivy Cottage, built about
The Manor of Northolt was given by William the Conqueror         land became overgrown. It has been cleared and restored as                                                                      1820, Judges Cottages, and set back from the road, the
                                                                 part of the Countryside Park, and many new trees have been       The cottage, set back from the road and to the right of the    Nook, which dates from 1850.
to Geoffrey de Mandeville after the Conquest in 1066. It was
                                                                 planted on the site.                                             pathway into the church, was built in 1887 by the Shadwell
one of many manors he owned and he is unlikely to have
                                                                                                                                  family, who were Lords of the Manor of Northolt between
spent much time in Northolt. It later passed to other families
                                                                  From Marnham Field look across the A40 to the                   1827 and 1919. It replaced earlier cottages, one of which
with connections with the City of London. The Le Boteler
                                                                  Campanile of the Aladdin building.                              had been occupied by Henry Deynte, a manor official in the
family were the first to build a stone manor house at Northolt
                                                                                                                                  fifteenth century.
in 1231. The Manor reached the peak of its prosperity in
1346 when Simon Francis a city merchant rebuilt the house
                                                                                                                                   Cross the road where a drive leads to the Northolt
on a larger scale with a great hall and other living quarters.   7    ALADDIN BUILDING                                             Village Community Centre.
The interior was of high quality with decorative brickwork
and a floor of distinctive red and white patterned tiles.        When the Western Avenue was built it was expected that it
A moat was also dug and this survived as a feature in the        would be lined with factories like the Great West Road. This
landscape long after the buildings had been pulled down.         did not materialise and the Aladdin factory stands in isolated   12 NORTHOLT VILLAGE COMMUNITY CENTRE
The manor house site was excavated between 1950 and              splendour. Built in 1931 in an Italianate style, the campanile      (MANOR FARM HOUSE)
the 1970s and the finds were donated to Gunnersbury Park         had a tank that stored water from its own artesian well.
Museum. The ground plan of the mediaeval manor is now            The factory made oil lamps and heaters. An Ordnance depot        The Shadwells built the present house on the site of a
laid out on the site.                                            occupied the land behind the factory during World War II,        sixteenth century farmstead in 1850. The Farm was purchased     Cross the Ealing Road and turn right walking towards
                                                                 and this site is now the Metropolitan Business Centre.           by a housing developer in 1919 who proposed to build a          Mandeville Green.
 The adjoining Parish Church is visible through trees.                                                                            Garden City in Northolt, but the scheme fell through. The
 Follow the path round to reach the church.                       Turn round and follow the left path towards the canal.          house is now the Northolt Village Community Centre.
                                                                  Cross the canal by the wooden bridge which has a green          Northolt Model Railway Club meets in the centre and a
                                                                  man carved into the woodwork. This takes you through            railway track runs through the grounds.                        17 THE OLD PLOUGH INN
                                                                  land once part of Smith’s Farm. Follow the path that
 4   ST MARY’S CHURCH                                                                                                                                                                            The building dates from about 1850 and was the Plough
                                                                  skirts the side of the housing estate, into Horse Shoe           Cross over the road, and follow the path towards the
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Public House until the building of the new Plough Inn in
A priest is recorded at Northolt in Domesday book and             Crescent. Follow this road to Kensington Road.                   Church. Turn left towards the Memorial Hall.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 1940. After that it was the public library until the 1960s
there was some sort of Church by 1140. The present church         The Northala mounds are in front of you and farmhouse
                                                                                                                                                                                                 and was then converted into flats.
has some remnants of thirteenth century fabric but more           of Smith’s Farm to your right.
survives from the next century. The font was given by Nicholas                                                                    13 MEMORIAL HALL
Brembre, one of the Lords of the Manor in the fourteenth
century. The church originally consisted of the nave, and the    8                                                                There have been several buildings on this site, including a
                                                                      SMITH’S FARM
chancel and bell tower were added in the sixteenth century.                                                                       half-timbered building used as the poor house, which became
The gallery was built at the beginning on the eighteenth         Smith’s Farm was the last working farm in the area.              redundant in the 1830s. The first National schoolhouse was
century. There are memorials, amongst others, to members         The surviving nineteenth farmhouse recalls the days when         built on the site about 1840 and this was replaced by the
of the Shadwell family who were Lords of the Manor in the        there were many farms in the area and the economy was            present building in 1868. The building became inadequate
nineteenth century. The Church had become rather dilapidated     largely agricultural. Some of the land of Smith’s Farm was       by the early twentieth century and a new Northolt Primary
in recent years but has recently been nicely restored.           sold off for the neighbouring housing estate.                    School was built in West End Lane in 1907. Since 1927 the
There are brick buttresses at the west end from the                                                                               building has been the Memorial Hall, run by the Northolt War
eighteenth century designed to stabilise the building.            Cross the road to the entrance to the Northala Fields           Memorial Hall and Village Green Trust.
                                                                  & Mounds.
                                                                 9    NORTHALA FIELDS & MOUNDS                                                                                                    Adjacent is the site of new Plough Inn now surrounded
                                                                                                                                                                                                  by wooden hoardings.
                                                                 Northala Fields is a new open space which opened in 2008.
                                                                 The four conical mounds were created from rubble from the
                                                                 original Wembley Stadium and the new White City shopping
                                                                 centre, and help reduce visual and noise pollution from the                                                                     18 THE NEW PLOUGH INN
                                                                 A40. A network of six interconnecting fishing lakes and other
                                                                                                                                                                                                 This imposing public house of red brick with a thatched roof
                                                                 leisure areas are situated behind the mounds.The tallest
                                                                                                                                                                                                 was opened in 1940 but suffered a disastrous fire in 2009
                                                                 mound has a spiral path to the summit where there is a
                                                                                                                                                                                                 and has been demolished. (At the present time it is not clear
                                                                 viewing platform providing a 360-degree panoramic view of
                                                                                                                                                                                                 whether it will be rebuilt.)
                                                                 the surrounding area as far as the London Eye, Canary Wharf       Just in front of the Memorial Hall is a row of single
                                                                 and Crystal Palace.                                               storey cottages.
 Leave the church, turn right and walk to the west end
 of the church, which gives a view over the churchyard            The path has a gentle gradient suitable for most people,
 sloping down towards the village green. Return to the            but the gravel surface may be difficult for buggies
 main door and return along the path to Belvue Park.              and wheelchairs. Please note the path ascends in an             14 WILLOW COTTAGES
 Turn left and follow the path down the hill towards              anti-clockwise direction.                                       This modest building is a reminder of the spartan living
 Rowdell Road. Cross the road and take the footpath in                                                                            conditions experienced by agricultural labourers in earlier
 front of you. This leads to the Grand Union Canal.               Leave the mounds and return to the entrance in                  centuries. Willow cottages had become run down and
 Cross the bridge and turn right on to the towpath.               Kensington Road. Turn left, cross the road and walk             condemned for their want of sanitary facilities, but have
                                                                  along Kensington Road under the A40. Turn right into            been preserved as part of the Rest Garden.
                                                                  Rowdell Road, cross the road at the pedestrian crossing,
                                                                  turn left, then right into Ealing Road and take the
                                                                  footpath towards the Church.
             Further information about London on foot
             can be found at www.tfl.gov.uk
                                                                                                                               WALK YOUR BOROUGH
             Further information on walking routes in Ealing
             can be found at www.ealing.gov.uk/walking,                                                                        Northolt Town Centre’s
                                                                                                                            We would like to thank Peter and Frances Hounsell, local historians, for their contribution to this brochure.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CROWN INN
                                                                                                                                                              NORTHOLT GREEN
CROWN INN
            Traditionally Northolt consisted of four hamlets –      The opening of the Great Western Railway’s
            the village itself, West End, where the White Hart      station at Northolt in 1907 started a gradual
            Public House is located, Wood End to the north          process of suburban development, which gathered
            and Goslings End near the junction of Kensington        pace after World War 1. Northolt was divided in
            Road and Ruislip Road.                                  two by the construction of Western Avenue in
                                                                    1930s, which also contributed to the pace of house
            The modern road network tends to obscure the            building, but there was still a large amount of
            old roads – Eastcote Lane, Ealing Road, Church          open space by 1939. Northolt was a major centre
            Road, Ruislip Road. Northolt was not located on         for council house building in the post-war period.
            any of the old main roads out of London, and
            thus it remained fairly isolated until the building     Northolt was a separate parish until 1894 when                                                                      NORTHOLT RACECOURSE
            of the canal in 1801 and then the railway               it became part of Greenford Urban District. This in
            in 1904. Northolt continued to be a largely             turn was incorporated into the Borough of Ealing
            agricultural area until the twentieth century.          in 1928 and since 1965 Northolt has been the              One of the attractions of Northolt as a venue                      totalizator, for tote betting which had become
            In the nineteenth century concentrating on              western end of the London Borough of Ealing.              for a new course was the good transport links:                     legal in 1928. Starting gates known as Benjamin
            growing hay for the London market. Cheap                The population of Northolt in 1901 was only 564,          trains from Paddington to Northolt, Marylebone                     Barriers were installed in 1935. The racecourse
            supplies of manure were available from London           by 1931 it had grown to 3047, but had increased           to Northolt Park, Baker Street to Harrow-on-the-                   was a success, holding about 60 meetings a year
            and could be brought by canal.                          dramatically to 19,201 by 1951.                           Hill and on the Piccadilly line to South Harrow.                   in the 1930s, but a failure to control costs put the
                                                                                                                              However, anticipating the trend to car use there                   company into receivership in 1937. Racing finally
            The only significant industry to intrude into           Much of the remaining open space in Northolt              was parking for 6,000 vehicles.                                    stopped in 1940 and the course became a storage
            Northolt was brickmaking; brickworks operated           was incorporated into the Northolt and Greenford          The course opened on Whit Sunday 1929. It had                      depot for the nearby Greenford Ordnance depot.
            beside the canal at the south end of the parish,        Countryside Park in 1996 and most of this                 a number of innovative facilities. The famous                      The racecourse was taken over by Ealing Council in
            near the junction between Kensington Road and           walk is within the Park. There are a number of            cantilevered stands were reputed to have cost half                 1946 and the Racecourse housing estate was built
            Ruislip Road, throughout the nineteenth century.        informational boards along the route.                     of the total construction budget of £250,000. There                on the site. The street names on the estate recall
            The last one finally closed during World War II.                                                                  were extensive catering facilities and an electric                 well known racecourses.