MANUAL DE QUÍMICA
Datos termodinámicos selectos a 298.15 [K] [3, 4, 11]
Especie química Especie química
[kJ/mol] [J/mol K] [kJ/mol] [kJ/mol] [J/mol K] [kJ/mol]
Al(s) 0.00 28.30 0.00 B(s) 0.00 5.86 0.00
AlCl3(s) -704.20 110.70 -628.90 BCl3(l) -427.20 206.30 -387.40
Aluminio Al2O3(s) -1676.00 50.92 -1582.00 B2H6(g) 35.60 232.11 86.70
Boro
AlPO4(s) -1733.80 90.76 -1617.90 BF3(g) -1137.00 254.12 -1120.33
Al2(SO4)3(s) -3440.84 239.30 -3099.94 H3BO3(s) -1094.33 88.83 -968.92
Sb(s) 0.00 45.69 0.00 NaBH4(s) -183.34 104.68 -119.54
Sb4O6(s) -1417.10 246.00 -1253.00 Br(g) 111.80 174.90 82.40
Antimonio Sb2O5(s) -971.90 125.10 -829.20 Br2(l) 0.00 152.23 0.00
SbCl5(l) -440.20 301.00 -350.10 Bromo Br2(g) 30.91 245.40 3.14
SbCl3(s) -382.17 184.10 -259.40 BrF3(g) -255.60 292.40 -229.50
Argón Ar(g) 0.00 154.84 0.00 HBr(g) -36.40 198.59 -53.43
As(s) 0.00 35.10 0.00 Cd(s) 0.00 51.76 0.00
H3As(g) 66.44 222.78 68.93 CdCl2(s) -391.50 115.27 -343.93
Arsénico Cadmio
As2O5(s) -924.87 105.40 -782.30 CdO(s) -258.20 54.80 -228.40
AsCl3(l) -305.00 216.30 -259.40 CdS(s) -161.90 64.90 -156.50
S(s,rómbico) 0.00 31.8 0.00 Ca(s) 0.00 41.60 0.00
S(g) 278.8 167.8 -38.30 Ca(g) 192.60 154.80 158.90
S8(g) 102.30 430.98 49.63 Ca (aq)
2+
-542.80 253.10 -553.50
S2Cl2(g) -18.00 331.00 -31.80 CaBr2(s) 682.80 130.00 -663.60
SF6(g) -1209.00 291.7 -1105.00 CaC2(s) -62.80 70.30 -67.80
H2S(g) -20.60 205.7 -33.60 CaCO3(s) -1207.00 92.90 -1129.00
Azufre
H2SO4(l) -814.00 156.9 -690.10 CaCl2(s) -795.00 114.00 -750.20
H2SO4(aq) -907.50 17.00 -742.00 CaF2(s) -1215.00 68.87 -1162.00
Calcio
SO2(g) -296.80 248.1 -300.20 CaH2(s) -189.00 42.00 -150.00
SO3(g) -395.60 256.6 -371.10 CaO(s) -635.50 40.00 -604.20
SOCl2(l) -206.00 CaS(s) -482.40 56.50 -477.40
SO2Cl2(l) -389.00 Ca(NO3)2(s) -938.39 193.30 -743.07
Ba(s) 0.00 62.80 0.00 Ca(OH)2(s) -986.60 76.10 -896.80
BaCl2(s) -860.10 126.00 -810.90 Ca(OH)2(aq) -1002.80 76.15 -867.60
BaCO3(s) -1216.30 112.10 -1137.60 Ca3(PO4)2(s) -4120.80 236.00 -3884.70
Bario BaF2(s) -1207.10 96.36 -1156.80 CaSO4(s) -1433.00 107.00 -1320.00
Ba(NO3)2(s) -992.07 213.80 -796.59 C(s,grafito) 0.00 5.74 0.00
BaO(s) -553.50 70.42 -525.10 C(s,diamante) 1.90 2.38 2.90
BaSO4(s) -1465.00 132.00 -1353.00 C(g) 716.70 158.00 671.30
Be(s) 0.00 9.54 0.00 CCl4(l) -135.40 216.40 -65.27
BeCl2(s) -490.40 82.68 -445.60 CCl4(g) -103.00 309.70 -60.63
BeF2(s) -1026.80 53.35 -979.40 CHCl3(l) -134.50 202.00 -73.72
Berilio
BeO(s) -609.60 14.14 -580.30 CHCl3(g) -103.10 295.60 -70.37
Carbono
Be(OH)2(s) -907.10 50.20 -817.60 CH2Cl2(g) -121.46 177.80 -67.26
BeSO4(s) -1205.20 77.91 -1093.80 CH3Cl(g) -80.83 234.58 -57.37
Bi(s) 0.00 56.74 0.00 CF4(g) -925.00 261.61 -879.00
BiCl3(s) -379.10 177.00 -315.00 CF2Cl2(g) -477.00 301.00 -440.00
Bismuto
Bi2O3(s) -573.88 151.50 -493.70 CH3CF3(l) -737.00 280.00 -668.00
Bi2S3(s) -143.10 200.40 -140.60 CH4 (g) -74.81 186.20 -50.75
C2H2(g) 226.70 200.80 209.20
ALPM
27
DCB, FI, UNAM
Especie química Especie química
[kJ/mol] [J/mol K] [kJ/mol] [kJ/mol] [J/mol K] [kJ/mol]
C2H4(g) 52.26 219.50 68.12 CuBr(s) -104.60 96.11 -100.80
C2H6(g) -84.86 229.50 -32.90 CuCl(s) -137.20 86.20 -119.86
C3H6(g) 20.41 266.90 62.75 CuCl2(s) -220.10 108.07 -175.70
C3H8(g) -103.80 269.90 -23.49 CuI(s) -67.80 96.70 -69.50
C6H6(l) 49.03 172.80 124.50 CuO(s) -157.00 42.63 -130.00
C8H18(l) Cu2O(s) -168.60 93.14 -146.00
-250.30 361.20 16.32
(n-octano) CuS(s) -53.10 66.50 -53.60
CH3OH(l) -238.66 126.80 -166.27 Cu2S(s) -79.50 120.90 -86.20
C2H5OH(l) -277.70 161.00 -174.90 CuSO4(s) -771.36 109.00 -661.80
C2H5OH(g) -235.10 282.60 -168.60 Co(s) 0.00 30.04 0.00
HCOOH(aq) -425.60 92.00 -351.00 CoO(s) -237.94 52.97 -214.20
HCOOH(l) -424.72 128.95 -361.35 Colbalto Co3O4(s) -891.00 102.50 -774.00
HCHO(g) -108.57 218.77 -102.53
CoCl2(s) -312.50 109.16 -269.80
CH3CHO(g) -166.19 250.30 -128.86
CoSO4(s) -888.30 118.00 -782.30
CH3COOH(l) -484.50 159.80 -389.90 Cr(s) 0.00 23.80 0.00
H2C2O4(s) -828.93 115.60 -697.20 Cr2O3(s) -1139.70 81.20 -1058.10
H2C2O4(aq) -825.10 45.61 -673.90 Cromo
Cr2Cl3 (s) -556.50 123.00 -486.10
HCN(g) 135.10 201.78 124.70
(NH4)2Cr2O7(s) -1807.00
CH3NH2(l) -47.30 150.21 35.60
Sn(s, blanco) 0.00 51.55 0.00
CO(NH2)2(s) -334.00 105.00 -198.00
Sn(s, gris) -2.09 44.1 0.13
CH3CN(l) 54.00 150.00 99.00
SnCl2(s) -350.00
C3H3N(l) 172.90 188.00 208.60
Estaño SnCl4(l) -511.30 258.6 -440.20
CO(g) -110.50 197.60 -137.20
SnCl4(g) -471.50 366.00 -432.20
CO2(g) -393.50 213.60 -394.40 SnO(s) -285.80 56.5 -256.90
CO2(aq) -413.80 117.60 -385.98 SnO2(s) -580.70 52.3 -519.70
COCl2(g) -223.00 289.20 -210.50 Sr(s) 0.00 52.30 0.00
CS2(g) 117.40 237.70 67.15 SrCl2(s) -828.90 114.85 -781.10
(CH3)2SO(l) -203.00 188.00 -99.00 Estroncio
SrCO3(s) -1220.10 97.10 -1140.10
C6H12O6(s)
-1274.50 212.10 -910.56 SrO(s) -592.00 54.40 -561.90
(glucosa)
C12H22O11(s) F2(g) -322.00
-2221.70 360.24 -1544.30 F2(aq) -332.60 -278.80
(sacarosa)
Cs(s) 0.00 85.23 0.00 F(g) 78.99 158.60 61.92
Flúor
Cesio Cs+(aq) -248.00 133.00 -282.00 F2(g) 0.00 202.70 0.00
CsF(aq) -568.60 123.00 -558.50 HF(g) -271.00 173.70 -273.00
Cl2(g) 0.00 223.00 0.00 HF(aq) -320.08 88.70 -296.80
Cl(g) 121.70 165.10 105.70 P(g) 314.60 163.10 278.30
Cl2(g) -226.00 P4(s, blanco) 0.00 177.00 0.00
Cl2(aq) -167.29 56.48 -131.26 P4(s, rojo) -73.60 91.20 -48.50
ClO(g) 101.22 P4(g) 58.91 279.98 24.44
Cloro ClO2(g) 104.60 249.40 123.40 PCl3(g) -306.40 311.70 -286.30
Fósforo
Cl2O(g) 80.00 266.00 98.00 PCl5(g) -398.90 353.00 -324.60
ClF(g) -54.48 217.89 -55.94 PF3(g) -918.80 273.24 -897.50
ClF3(g) -163.20 281.61 -123.00 PH3(g) 5.40 210.10 13.00
HCl(g) -92.31 186.80 -95.30 P4O10(s) -2984.00 228.90 -2698.00
HCl(aq) -167.40 55.10 -131.20 H3PO4(s) -1281.00 110.50 -1119.00
Cobre Cu(s) 0.00 33.15 0.00 Germanio Ge(s) 0.00 3.00 0.00
ALPM
28
MANUAL DE QUÍMICA
Especie química Especie química
[kJ/mol] [J/mol K] [kJ/mol] [kJ/mol] [J/mol K] [kJ/mol]
GeH4(g) 91.00 217.00 113.00 Mn2O3(s) -959.00 110.50 -881.10
GeCl4(g) -496.00 348.00 -457.00 Mn3O4(s) -1387.80 155.60 -1283.20
GeO2(s) -551.00 55.00 -497.00 MnSO4(s) -1065.25 112.10 -957.36
Helio He(g) 0.00 126.15 0.00 Hg(l) 0.00 76.02 0.00
H(g) 218.00 114.60 203.30 Hg(g) 61.32 174.96 31.82
H2(g) 0.00 130.60 0.00 HgCl2(s) -224.30 146.00 -178.60
Mercurio
Hidrógeno H2O(l) -285.80 69.91 -237.20 Hg2Cl2(s) -224.00 146.00 -179.00
H2O(g) -241.80 188.70 -228.60 HgO(s, rojo) -90.83 70.29 -58.56
H2O2(l) -187.80 109.60 -120.40 HgS(s, rojo) -8.20 82.40 -50.60
Fe(s) 0.00 27.30 0.00 Neón Ne(g) 0.00 146.33 0.00
FeCl2(s) -340.67 117.90 -302.30 Ni(s) 0.00 30.10 0.00
FeCl3(s) -399.49 142.30 -334.00 NiCl2(s) -82.00 52.97 -79.50
FeCO3(s) -741.00 93.00 -667.00 Ni(CO)4(g) -602.90 410.40 -587.30
Níquel
Fe(CO)5(l) -774.00 338.00 -705.40 NiO(s) -244.00 38.60 -216.00
Fe(CO)5(g) -733.80 445.20 -697.30 NiS(g) -82.00 52.97 -79.50
FeO(s) -272.00 NiSO4(s) -872.91 92.00 -759.70
Hierro Fe2O3 (s, N2(g) 0.00 191.50 0.00
-824.20 87.40 2742.20
hematita) N(g) 472.70 153.19 455.58
Fe3O4 (s,
-1118.00 146.00 -1015.00 NH3(g) -46.11 192.30 -16.50
magnetita)
NH3(aq) -80,-9 111.30 -26.50
Fe(OH)2 (s) -569.00 88.00 -486.50
NH4+ (aq) -132.51 113.40 -79.31
Fe(OH)3(s) -8230.00 106.70 -696.50
FeS2(s) -177.50 122.20 -166.70 N2H4(l) 50.63 121.20 149.20
FeSO4(s) -928.40 107.50 -820.80 (NH4)3AsO4 (aq) -1268.00
Li(s) 0.00 28.00 0.00 NH4Br(s) -270.83 113.00 -175.20
LiAlH4(s) -116.30 78.74 -44.70 NH4Cl(s) -314.40 94.60 -201.50
LiCl(s) -408.61 59.33 -384.37 NH4Cl(aq) -300.20
LiF(s) -615.97 35.65 -587.71 NH4HCO3(s) -847.00 12.10 -666.00
Litio NH4I(s) -201.40 117.00 -113.00
LiH(s) -90.54 20.01 -68.35
LiNO3(s) -483.13 90.00 -381.10 NH4NO3(s) -365.60 151.10 -184.00
Nitrógeno
LiOH(s) -487.23 50.00 -443.90 (NH4)2SO4(s) -1180.85 220.10 -901.67
LiOH(aq) -508.40 4.00 -451.10 NF3(g) -125.00 260.60 -83.30
Mg(s) 0.00 32.50 0.00 NO(g) 90.25 210.70 86.57
Mg (aq)
2+
-454.67 -138.10 -455.57 NO2(g) 33.20 240.00 51.30
MgBr2 (s) -524.30 117.20 -503.80 N2O(g) 82.05 219.70 104.20
MgCl2 (s) -641.00 89.50 -592.30 N2O3(g) 83.72 321.28 139.46
MgCO3(s) -1095.80 65.70 -1012.10 N2O4(g) 9.16 304.20 97.82
MgF2 (s) -1123.40 57.24 -1070.20 N2O5(g) 11.00 356.00 115.00
Magnesio MgI2 (s) -364.00 129.00 -358.20 N2O5(s) -43.10 178.00 114.00
Mg(NO3)2(s) -790.65 164.00 -589.40 NOCl(g) 52.59 264.00 66.36
MgO(s) -601.80 27.00 -569.60 HNO3(l) -174.10 155.60 -80.79
Mg(OH)2(s) -924.70 63.14 -833.70 HNO3(g) -135.10 266.20 -74.77
Mg3(PO4)2(s) -3780.70 189.20 -3538.70 HNO3 (aq) -206.60 146.00 -110.50
MgS(s) -347.00 Oro Au(s) 0.00 48.00 0.00
MgSO4(s) -1284.90 91.60 -1170.60 O2(g) 0.00 205.00 0.00
Mn(s) 0.00 32.01 0.00 O(g) 249.20 161.00 231.80
Oxígeno
MnCl2(s) -481.29 118.24 -440.50 O3(g) 143.00 238.80 163.00
Manganeso OF2(g) 23.00 246.60 41.00
MnO(s) -385.22 59.71 -362.90
MnO2(s) -520.03 53.05 -465.14 Plata Ag(s) 0.00 42.55 0.00
ALPM
29
DCB, FI, UNAM
Especie química Especie química
[kJ/mol] [J/mol K] [kJ/mol] [kJ/mol] [J/mol K] [kJ/mol]
Ag1(aq) 105.79 73.86 77.12 H2SiO3(s) -1189.00 134.00 -1092.00
AgBr(s) -100.37 107.1 -96.90 H4SiO4(s) -1481.10 192.00 -1332.90
AgCl(s) -126.90 96085.00 -109.80 Na2SiO3(s) -1079.00
AgI(s) -61.84 115.5 -66.19 H2SiF6(aq) -2331.00
AgNO3(s) -124.39 140.92 -33.41 Na(s) 0.00 51.0 0.00
Ag2O(s) -31.05 121.3 -11.20 Na(g) 108.7 153.6 78.11
AgS(s) -32.59 144.01 -40.67 Na (g) 601.00
AgSCN(s) 87.9 131.0 101.36 Na (aq) -240.20 59.0 -261.90
Ag2SO4(s) -715.88 200.4 -618.41 NaBr(s) -359.90 86.82 -348.98
Pb(s) 0.00 64.81 0.00 NaCl(s) -411.00 72.38 -384.00
PbCl2(s) -359.40 136.00 -314.10 NaCl(aq) -407.10 115.5 -393.00
PbO(s, NaClO4(s) -383.30 142.3 -254.85
-217.30 68.70 -187.90
amarillo) NaCN(s) -87.49 118.49 -76.40
Plomo PbO2(s) -277.40 68.60 -217.33 NaCH3COO(s) -708.80 123.0 -607.18
Pb(OH)2(s) -515.90 88.00 -420.90 Na2CO3(s) -1131.00 136.00 -1048.00
PbS(s) -100.40 91.20 -98.70 NaF(s) -573.65 51.46 -543.49
PbSO4(s) -919.94 148.57 -813.14 NaH(s) -56.28 40016.00 -33.46
K(s) 0.00 63.60 0.00 Sodio NaHCO3(s) -950.81 101.7 -851.00
KBr(s) -393.80 95.90 -380.66 NaHSO4(s) -1125.50 113.0 -992.80
KCl(s) -436.50 82.60 -408.80 NaH2PO4(s) -1538.00 128.00 -1387.00
KClO3(s) -391.20 143.10 -289.90 Na2HPO4(s) -1749.00 151.00 -1609.00
KClO4(s) -432.75 82.59 -409.14 NaI(s) -287.78 98.53 -286.06
K2CO3(s) -1151.02 155.52 -1063.50 NaNO3(s) -467.85 116.52 -367.00
K2Cr2O4(s) -1403.70 200.12 -1295.70 Na2O(s) -414.22 75.06 -375.46
K2Cr2O7(s) -2061.50 291.20 -1887.80 Na2O2(s) -510.87 95.0 -447.70
Potasio KF(s) -567.27 66.57 -537.75 NaOH(s) -426.70 64.45 -379.49
KI(s) -327.90 106.40 -323.00 NaOH(aq) -469.60 49.8 -419.20
KMnO4(s) -837.20 171.71 -737.60 Na3PO4(s) -1917.40 173.80 -1788.80
KNO3(s) -494.63 13.05 -394.86 Na2S(s) -364.80 83.7 -349.80
KO2(s) 284.93 116.70 -239.40 Na2SO4(s) -1387.08 149.58 -1270.16
K2O2(s) -494.10 102.10 -425.10 Na2S2O3(s) -1123.00 155.00 -1028.00
KOH(s) -424.70 78.91 -378.90 Te(s) 0.00 49.71 0.00
KOH(aq) -481.20 92.00 -439.60 Telurio
TeO2(s) -322.60 79.5 -270.30
K2SO4(s) -1437.79 175.56 -1321.37 Ti(s) 0.00 30.60 0.00
Rb(s) 0.00 76.78 0.00 Titanio TiCl4(l) -804.20 252.30 -737.20
Rubidio
RbOH(aq) -481.16 110.75 -441.24 TiCl4(g) -763.20 354.80 -726.80
Se(s) 0.00 42442.00 0.00 W(s) 0.00 32.6 0.00
Selenio Tungsteno
H2Se(g) -9.70 219.02 15.9 WO3(s) -842.90 75.90 -764.10
Si(s) 0.00 18.8 0.00 U(s) 0.00 50.21 0.00
SiBr4(l) -457.30 277.8 -443.90 UF6(s) -2147.40 377.9 -2063.70
SiC(s) -65.30 16.6 -62.80 Uranio
UO2(s) -1084.90 77.03 -1031.70
SiCl4(g) -657.00 330.6 -617.00 UO3(s) -1223.80 96.11 -1145.90
Silicio SiCl4(l) -687.00 239.7 -619.84 Xe(g) 0.00 169.68 0.00
SiH4(g) 34.3 204.5 56.9 XeF2(g) -130.00 260.00 -96.00
SiF4(g) -1615.00 282.4 -1573.00 Xenón
XeF4(g) -215.00 316.00 -138.00
SiI4(g) -132.00 XeO3(g) 502.00 287.00 561.00
SiO2(s) -910.90 41.84 -856.70 Yodo I(g) 106.60 180.66 70.16
ALPM
30
MANUAL DE QUÍMICA
Especie química Especie química
[kJ/mol] [J/mol K] [kJ/mol] [kJ/mol] [J/mol K] [kJ/mol]
I2(s) 0.00 116.10 0.00 ZnCO3(s) -812.78 82.4 -731.52
I2(g) 62.44 260.60 19.36 ZnO(s) -348.30 43.64 -318.30
ICl(g) 17.78 247.40 25.52 Zn(OH)2(s) -643.25 81.6 -555.07
HI(g) 26.50 206.50 1.72 ZnS(s) -205.60 57.7 -201.30
Zn(s) 0.00 41.63 0.00 ZnSO4(s) -982.80 110.5 -871.50
Cinc
ZnCl2(s) -415.05 111.46 -369.40
Datos termodinámicos selectos de iones a 298.15 [K] [15]
Especie química Especie química
[kJ/mol] [J/mol K] [kJ/mol] [kJ/mol] [J/mol K] [kJ/mol]
(g) +5483.17 - - (aq) +33.1 -14.6 +85.8
(aq) -531 -321.7 -485 (aq) -909.27 +20.1 -744.53
(aq) -537.64 +9.6 -560.77 (aq) -887.34 +131.8 -755.91
(g) -219.07 - - (aq) -17.6 +62.08 +12.08
(aq) -121.55 +82.4 -103.96 (aq) -8.8 -17 -27.2
(aq) -75.90 -73.2 -77.612 (aq) -153.89 -112.1 -147.06
(aq) -258.28 +133.05 -292.02
(aq) -542.83 -53.1 -553.58
(aq) -691.99 +91.2 -586.77
(aq) -677.14 -56.9 -527.81
(aq) +150.6 +94.1 +172.4
(g) -233.13 - -
(aq) -167.16 +56.5 -131.23
(aq) -881.15 +50.21 -727.75
(aq) -1490.3 +261.9 -1301.1
(aq) +71.67 +40.6 +49.98
(aq) +64.77 -99.6 +65.49
(aq) -332.63 -13.8 -278.79
(aq) 0 - 0
(g) +1536.20 - -
(aq) -55.19 +111.3 -51.57
(aq) -89.1 -137.7 -78.90
(aq) -48.5 -315.9 -4.7
(aq) -1.7 +10.5 -24.43
(aq) -278.49 +13.4 -293.31
(aq) -466.85 -138.1 -454.8
(aq) +171.1 -32.2 +164.40
(aq) +172.4 +84.5 +153.52
(aq) -205.0 +146.4 -108.74
(aq) -132.51 +113.4 -79.31
(aq) -229.99 -10.75 -157.24
(aq) -1277.4 -221.8 -1018.7
(g) +514.26 - -
(aq) -252.38 +102.5 -283.27
(aq) +105.58 +72.68 +77.11
(aq) -240.12 +59.0 -261.91
ALPM
31
