JUMLA FILYA PRACTISE

METHODOLOGY TO DECODE JUMLA

FILYA

The process for translating an Aayah starts

with the correct analysis of the aayah or
sentence. We have done the analysis of Jumla
ISMIYA and now we study how to analyse
Jumla Filya

PROCESS

While analyzing a sentence it is important

to analyze word by word. As we know that there
are almost four components of a Jumla Filya

HOJ
Action Verb Ism / Ism /fragment Fragment
fragment

FIL + FAAIL + MAFOOL + MBF =

Jumla Filya
EXAMPLE PRACTICE

َ ‫َن‬
‫( ُهَو‬Inside Doer) ‫ فاعل‬+ (Fil)‫صَر = فعل املاضي‬

JUMLA FILYA

‫َزْيٌد‬ َ ‫َن‬
‫صَر‬ َ ‫َن‬
= ‫صَر َزْيٌد‬
Outside Doer) + (HUA version FIL)
(After & Rafa

JUMLA FILYA
 ‫َحاِمًدا‬ َ َ‫ن‬
‫صَر‬

Ism (Tanveen) Past Tense FIL F1 +

1/S/M/P HUA Inside Doer
in Nasb status coming FAAIL
after a FIL
MAFOOL Bihi (Who)

T
Jumla Filya
 ‫صَر َزيُْد َحاِمًدا‬
َ َ‫ن‬

‫َحاِمًدا‬ ‫َزيٌْد‬ َ َ‫ن‬

‫صَر‬

Ism Ism
N/1/M/P R/1/M/P Past tense FIL
So Nasb ism HUA version
So Rafa & After
is MAFOOL F1 family nsara
So Outside Doer
Bihi (who)

FIL + FAAIL + MAFOOL BIHI = JUMLA FILYA

 ‫سج ِِد‬
ْ َ ‫س ِفي امل‬ َ ‫َرأ َْي‬
َ ‫ت الن َّا‬

‫سج ِِد‬
ْ َ ‫امل‬ ‫ِفي‬ َ ‫الن َّا‬
‫س‬ َ ‫َرأ َْي‬
‫ت‬

HOJ Ism in Nasb Past Tense

Ism Majroor FIL F1 +
status
Inside doer
in Jaar MAFOOL Bihi
Anta
status N/3/M/P
J/1/M/P

MBF

FIL + FAAIL + MAFOOL BIHI + MBF = JUMLA FILYA

 ْ ‫َّم‬
‫شَرَبُهْم‬ ٍ ‫أ َُنا‬
‫س‬ ‫َعلَِم ُكُّل‬

ْ ‫َّم‬
‫شَرَبُهْم‬ ٍ ‫أ َُنا‬
‫س‬ ‫ُكُّل‬ ‫َعلَِم‬

Ism Dharf in Nasb

I
status MAFOOL
FEEHI + Mudaf
N/1/M/P Past Tense
FIL HUA
Attached Ism in Jaar Ism in Rafa Version F1
Pronoun status Mudaf and after the
in Jaar Ilayhi FIL, Outside
status J/3/M/C Doer and
Mudaf
Mudaf
ilayhi J/
3/M/P

FAAIL

MAFOOL FEEHI

FIL + FAAIL + MAFOOL FEEHI = JUMLA FILYA

 ‫سأ ََلَك ِعبَاِدي َعن ِّى‬
َ

‫َعن ِّي‬ ‫ِعبَاِدي‬ ‫سأ ََلَك‬

َ

Ism in
Rafa status
not able to attached Past
Attached
show its pronoun tense FIL
pronoun with
status due Nasb in HUA
an ism is in
to ya status version
Jaar status
Mutakallim MAFOOL F1
Mudaf Ilayhi
and it is bihi
mudaf. N/1/M/P

HOJ

Attached
Pronoun OUTSIDE
to an FAAIL After
HOJ is and Rafa
the Ism
Majroor
J/1/MF/P
MBF

FIL + MAFOOL BIHI + FAAIL + MBF = JUMLA FILYA

 ‫َكِثْيًرا‬ ِ ‫ضَّل ِمن ُْكْم‬
ً‫جِب ّال‬ َ َ‫أ‬

‫َكِثْيًرا‬ ً‫جِب ّال‬

ِ ‫ِمن ُْكْم‬
‫ضَّل‬
َ َ‫أ‬

Ism in Attached Past

Sifah to Nasb Pronoun HOJ Tense FIL
the status is Ism F4 +
Mawsoof Mafool Majroor Inside
N/1/m/C Bihi and of HoJ Doer HUA
Mawsoof J/3/M/P
N/1/M/C

MAFOOL Bihi
Muakhar
MBF
Muqaddam
1
FIL + FAAIL + MBF + MAFOOL BIHI = JUMLA FILYA
Muqaddam Muakhar
 ُ ‫َو ُعِر‬
َ ‫ضْوا َعَلى َرِّبَك‬
‫صّفًا‬

‫صّفًا‬
َ ‫َرِّبَك‬ ‫َعَلى‬ ُ ‫ُعِر‬
‫ضْوا‬ ‫َو‬

Ism HARF
Attached Majroor HOJ OF
Ism in
pronoun And ATAF
Nasb
to an Mudaf
status
Ism is J/1/M/P
MAFOOL Passive Past
Mudaf
HAAL Tense FIL
Ilayhi
Muakhar F1 + Inside
N/1/M/C Naibul
FAAIL HUM

MBF
Muqaddam

FIL + FAAIL + MBF + MAFOOL HAAL = JUMLA FILYA

Muqaddam Muakhar
 ِ ‫َمَكاًنا َق‬
‫صًَّيا‬ ‫ِبِه‬ ْ ‫فَاْنبََذ‬
‫ت‬

‫ِبِه‬ ْ ‫فَاْنبََذ‬
‫ت‬
ِ ‫َق‬ ‫َمَكاًنا‬
‫صًَّيا‬

Starter
Harf
Attached HOJ
Ism as Ism Zarf in Pronoun
Sifah to Nasb status Ism Past Tense
Mawsoof Mawsoof Majroor FIL F4 +
N/1/M/C N/1/M/C J/1/M/P Inside
FAAIL HIYA

MBF
MAFOOL FEEHI Muqaddam
Muakhar

FIL + FAAIL + MBF + MAFOOL FEEHI = JUMLA FILYA

Muqaddam Muakhar