Clinical Resources
Clinical Resources
REVIEW
SHAPING THE FUTURE
HOW RMO® IS APPLYING INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY IN ORTHODONTICS
        DENTAL                                   ®
                                           RMO :YOUR BFF
        MONITORING
                  TM
                                           THE IMPORTANCE OF
        THE AGE OF THE APP                 QUALITY MANAGEMENT
                                           SYSTEMS
     NEW RMO®
     PRODUCTS
     INNOVATION AND
     TECHNOLOGY
                                            SWLF
                                                           ®
    It is the time of the year where excitement and enthusiasm build as we prepare to participate
    in our 83rd AAO. At RMO® we begin preparing for the AAO a year in advance and this
    year has been no different. We look forward to all of the activities that come with the
    Annual AAO Session.
    We would also like to take this opportunity to thank you for your confidence, business, trust
    and most of all your contribution to orthodontics. Daily we witness the quality of treatment
    you deliver to your patients. Thank you!
    We at RMO® are always trying to deliver an easier, simpler, and better experience for both
    the patient and the doctor to receive and deliver the best treatment options available.
    This year, to continue with our technology tradition, we are partnering with the state
    of the art company, Dental Monitoring™, which is the world’s first mobile monitoring
    solution in orthodontics. This game changer in Orthodontics is brought to you by RMO®
    in collaboration with our European partners in France! This is big benefit of being an
    international company for over 60 years.
    As we dedicate this Clinical Review to technology, I’d like to focus on yet another game
    changer brought to you by RMO® from Spain: the Straight Wire Low Friction technique,
    more commonly known as SWLF®.
    SWLF® is not just a technique involving a bracket; we have attempted to incorporate all the
    recent technological advances in orthodontics into an extremely simple therapeutic protocol
    and system of biomechanics. The technological changes affecting modern orthodontics,
    which have led to the creation of the Straight Wire Low Friction (SWLF®) technique, are
    super-elastic wires, the latest generation of titanium-molybdenum wires, friction selection
    brackets. The SWLF® technique was created in conjunction with Dr. David Suarez many
    years ago. We have had a great journey together and look forward to years of working
    together.
    As we have spent millions of dollars to automate our factory using robotic arms and up
    to date machinery to prepare for the future and to be able to expand our horizons and
    grow all over the world, we are proud to be able to bring you the previously mentioned
    game changers. We at RMO® are looking forward to the upcoming AAO in Orlando as we
    continue to partner with the AAO in many ways. We are happy to be the proud sponsor for
    the International Reception again this year as well as the longest-standing exhibitor at the
    AAO annual session.
    Tony Zakhem
    Chairman & CEO
    RMO, Inc
2     CLINICAL REVIEW
TABLE OF CONTENTS
                 06
                                        06                         10
                 34                                                 48
FEATURED ARTICLES
48 DENTAL MONITORING TM
                                                 ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION   3
                                                                       rocky mountain orthodontics
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    Laser etched
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■   Smooth-round contours and ball hook for added patient comfort
■   Patented rail design provides reliable, stable door retention
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CONTRIBUTORS
                                                                                   ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION                                  5
    RMO -YOUR BFF
                          ®                                                     product in bulk to U.S. distributors that package them. These
                                                                                products are often not registered with the FDA; their quality and
    THE IMPORTANCE OF QUALITY MANAGMENT SYSTEMS                                 safety is questionable, but the price is right. Labeling may read:
    BY DR. LEON LAUB                                                            “Packaged in the U.S.,” which is a warning sign to look closer
                                                                                at the product. “Packaged” does NOT mean “Made in the
    Today the English language is changing quickly, converting words            U.S.” Wording may be similar but the product itself may not be
    to initials. RMO® has certified ALL its products to sets of initials        biologically safe (it can
    that give the doctor assurance that RMO® products and services              contain heavy metals                PACKAGED DOES
    meet the most rigid worldwide standards. If RMO® does not                   that were incorporated NOT MEAN MADE IN
    certify to use certain sets of initials, its ability to sell worldwide is   during        processing,
    drastically limited.                                                                                      THE U.S.
                                                                                such as: Chromium);
                                                                                biological compatibility testing usually is not done, and cleanliness
    To obtain certification requires not just paying fees, but                  of the product is questionable. Most often, these products have no
    creating a controlled manufacturing environment (Quality                    traceability by their manufacturer; no production lot is recorded;
    Management System) that documents design of new                             and no Research & Development is behind the products. For
    products, writes instructions for its work force on how to                  the times when a product fails in the mouth, traceability becomes
    make products, monitors production, assures packaging and                   essential to protect the patient from any harm due to toxic/
    labeling are correct, and should there be a customer issue                  carcinogenic elements in the product from either its composition
    with a product – will investigate complaints and respond                    or manufacturing process. This information is not available.
    back to the doctor and regulatory agency with the results
    of its investigation.                                                       In contrast, RMO® certifies each of its products with the FDA. All
                                                                                products that RMO® imports are also registered with the FDA.
    Why does RMO® choose to do this? Because at its core, RMO® has              FedEx checks imports before it delivers them; without FDA
    always been internationally known as the “Quality Orthodontic               registration of international products, FedEx will return the
    Company” and will give its doctors the best products and services           package to the sender. RMO® adheres to all import requirements,
    that they expect.                                                           and pays duties on all imported products. RMO® labeling and
                                                                                packaging clearly states where a product is made, if it is not made
    Many orthodontic supply companies are happy to sell you                     in the U.S. When RMO® puts its name on packaging, RMO® is
    products at low prices. But, the sale stops there. Should                   considered the “manufacturer” and has all the obligations and
    a doctor have questions or complaints on product design,                    reporting requirements as if the product was internally produced.
    materials, or usage – the doctor needs to find answers
    elsewhere.    There are manufacturers overseas that sell
6     CLINICAL REVIEW
Approximately 80% of the products offered in RMO®’s catalog            The dental profession has been the leader in the medical
are manufactured in Denver, CO. RMO® does NOT outsource                devices arena, with the establishment of written standards for
its core products to other countries. Brackets, tubes, bands, pre-     100 plus products. The standards program has been a long-
welds, metal appliances have been manufactured for over 80             term collaboration between the ADA Division of Science at the
years at its facility in downtown Denver, contributing jobs to the     ADA Headquarters
economy of Colorado and the U.S.                                       (Chicago, IL) and the
                                                                                                                  MANUFACTURER
                                                                       Standards program CERTIFICATION TO ADA
    RMO®'S GOAL IS TO BUILD LONG                                       at     the    National STANDARDS IS VOLUNTARY,
    TERM RELATIONSHIPS WITH ITS                                        Bureau of Standards BUT DOCTORS ARE AWARE
DOCTORS, AND ALWAYS SUPPORT                                            ( W a s h i n g t o n , OF THE VALUE TO BOTH
DOCTOR NEEDS AND QUESTIONS.                                            D.C.).     The ADA PATIENT                AND DOCTOR,
                                                                       now administers its
                                                                                                 TO USE ONLY CERTIFIED
To achieve this goal, RMO® invests in internal resources, both         standards program
money and staff, to make the highest quality products because          through         ANSI,
                                                                                                 PRODUCTS.
it considers its partnership with doctors as the only way to do        American National Standards Institute, and the standards are
business.                                                              identified as ANSI/ADA. Manufacturer certification to ADA
                                                                       standards is voluntary, but doctors are aware of the value to both
FDA, GMP, ANSI, ADA                                                    patient and doctor, to use only certified products.
What about those initials? It starts with the FDA. The FDA
has guidelines called GMP – Good Manufacturing Practices,              ADA Specification No. 7 Dental Wrought Gold Wire Alloy was
and manufacturing companies, such as RMO®, are required to             first developed in the early 1960s, with the last reaffirmation in
register all its products with the FDA through filing a 510(k).        1989. When the U.S. de-controlled the price of gold (around
Evidence has to be provided to the FDA identifying specific            1968) which had been $35/ounce, very predictably, gold alloy
product use, biological safety of the products, and should any         wires were no longer price competitive. By then, RMO® was
adverse patient issue arise, it will be investigated and reported to   in the forefront of product innovation in orthodontics, having
the FDA. Orthodontic products are considered Medical Devices           introduced stainless steel products (1930s) and Elgiloy® wires
by the FDA and are subject to all the stringent requirements for       (1960s) as alternatives to gold. Nickel-Titanium wires found
a medical device.                                                      an application as orthodontic wires (1970s) and in the 1980s,
                                                                       Beta-Titanium wires completed the range of orthodontic wires
                                                                       currently used by doctors. By the 1990s, the specification for gold
                                                                       orthodontic wires was ancient history and there was little interest
                                                                       in a new ADA Specification No. 32 for Orthodontic Wires,
                                                                       although the standard was developed in 1989.
                                                                                     ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION                                   7
    ISO & MDD                                                                In contrast, orthodontic distribution companies do NOT
    Several countries began to protect its citizens from importing           certify products or incur these costs. The value a doctor
    inferior orthodontic products by imposing import requirements,           receives as an RMO customer, is that RMO “has your back.”
    with a major obstacle – all imports needed to meet new country           RMO is your partner for the long term.
    certification requirements. Several countries developed their
    own certifications, instead of adhering to ISO Specifications.
                                                                                      A DOCTOR CAN BE ASSURED THAT
    As a result, U.S. manufacturers were compelled to be certified in
                                                                             MULTIPLE WORLDWIDE EYES HAVE SCRUTINIZED
    multiple countries or they could not sell in those markets.
                                                                             RMO’S    QUALITY  MANAGEMENT     SYSTEM
                                                                             WITH THE AUDITOR’S OUTCOMES THAT RMO
    In the EU, the Medical Device Directive, MDD, was issued to
                                                                             MANUFACTURES TO A VERY HIGH LEVEL OF
    require all imported orthodontic products to carry the CE Mark.
                                                                             PRODUCT QUALITY.
    In Canada, Health Canada requires all orthodontic product to be
    registered and certified to its standards. The Pharmaceuticals and
    Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) certifies and monitors product
    safety for imported products to Japan. More countries will follow        You can check out RMO’s current certifications:
    this lead.                                                               1. FDA QSR (Quality Systems Regulation)
                                                                             2. ISO 9001:2015: Quality management systems -
    RMO holds certification in all the countries mentioned above.            Requirements
    What is not visible to our doctors is the internal cost in personnel     3. ISO 13485:2016: Medical devices – Quality management
    and fees required to certify and maintain certification for these        systems – Requirements for regulatory purposes
    countries. RMO is scrutinized not only by the FDA, but multi-            4. EU Medical Device Directive (93/42/EEC)
    country regulatory agencies. Typically, specific country certification   5. Health Canada: Canadian Medical Devices Regulations
    follows a process to have its own country auditors travel to Denver      (CDMR)
    to do an on-site audit of product manufacture which includes             6. MHLW Ministerial Ordinance No. 169 – Standards for
    inspecting manufacture documentation, observation of RMO                 Manufacturing Control and Quality Control for Medical
    manufacturing, systems for product traceability, and packaging.          Devices and In-Vitro Diagnostic Reagents. (Japan Ministry
    Costs are paid by RMO. With multiple country audits, total costs         of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW); Pharmaceutical and
    have rapidly increased.                                                  Medical Devices Agency (PMDA); Pharmaceutical Affairs
                                                                             Law (PAL))
8     CLINICAL REVIEW
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                                                                                           SHAPING
                                                                                           THE FUTURE
                                                                                           OF ORTHODONTICS ONE PATIENT AT A TIME
                                                                                           BY DR. DAVID SUAREZ QUINTANILLA
     The orthodontic profession is currently being shaped, and will       was known of the current advances in orthodontics (3D digital
     continue to be shaped, by changes of three different kinds:          imaging, dental virtual reality, microimplants and TADs, new
     conceptual, technological and socio-economic change. With            elastomeric materials, osteodistraction devices, etc.) and when the
     respect to conceptual changes, Evidence-Based Orthodontics           properties and behavior of shape memory wires, the first NiTi
     (EBO) ensures that our diagnoses, treatment and clinical             wires, were far removed from the highly effective and superelastic
     activities are based on proven scientific evidence rather than       and thermoelastics alloys we have today.
     subjective opinions, individual experience and biased personal
     interpretations. EBO sets the clinical standard and represents       Unlike classical nickel-titanium wires, the new Thermaloy® wires
     the future of this profession. Although admittedly limited, recent   are not subject to the usual laws of physics. Deformation and load
     advances in our knowledge of the biology of dental movement          and/or force generated by the wire is independent. Furthermore,
     highlight the need for the forces employed in our treatments to      if some practitioners have kept abreast of developments
     be intermittent, light, constant and prolonged.                      concerning the new wires and how to handle them, why should
                                                                          we continue to use a bracket design which is over seventy years
     Many of the best-known and most widespread orthodontic               old and which limits the effectiveness of the new materials?
     techniques were invented and developed at a time when nothing
10     CLINICAL REVIEW
          DIAGNOSTIC                                                                                     SELECTION OF
                                                        BIOMECHANICS
          PROTOCOLS                                                                                       ARCH WIRES
Figure 1-6
SWLF® is not just a technique involving a bracket; we have              low-friction brackets, self-ligating brackets or mixed low-friction
attempted to incorporate all the recent technological advances in       brackets. RMO® opted for the selective friction control tooth by
orthodontics into an extremely simple therapeutic protocol and          tooth alternative with its Synergy® bracket many years ago.
system of biomechanics (figures 1-6). The technological changes
affecting modern orthodontics, which have led to the creation of        When I started to use the Synergy® bracket over eight years ago,
the Straight Wire Low Friction (SWLF®) technique, are: super-           I soon realized that it was not only a low-friction bracket, but
elastic wires, the latest generation of titanium-molybdenum             that it also had the capabilities of a conventional bracket and that
wires, friction selection brackets (we can control the friction and     simply by modifying the ligature (materials and shape) it would be
the sliding tooth-by-tooth) and orthodontic microimplants.              possible to control friction, tooth by tooth.
The SWLF® technique enjoys all the advantages of the traditional        Unlike low-friction self-ligating brackets, which are excellent
straight wire approach but addresses one of its main failings:          during alignment but of limited use for dental control in the
static and dynamic friction. Although friction ensures occlusal         torque and finishing stages (in my experience it is not easy to
stability and three-dimensional control over the root in the last       finish cases with self-ligating brackets), the Synergy® bracket
stages of treatment, it is equally true that it is also the principle   allowed us to obtain friction (with elastic or metallic ligatures
obstacle to dental alignment and levelling, thereby reducing the        placed conventionally or in a figure eight) when the treatment
effectiveness of super-elastic wires, decreasing the potential for      requires excellent tooth control. Remember that the friction,
dental movement with these wires and, in short, complicating            during orthodontic treatment, is not bad in itself. In many cases
and prolonging our treatments. With the cooperation of Rocky            we need friction to move the teeth!
Mountain Orthodontics in Denver, CO (USA) we are developing
the diagnostic system, clear biomechanics and therapeutic               The Synergy® bracket has all the advantages and ease of use of
protocols, brackets, wires, elastics, functional appliances,            a traditional straight wire twin bracket (the orthodontist who has
microimplants and other elements of the SWLF® technique.                been using other brackets does not need to familiarize himself/
                                                                        herself with a “different” bracket when changing to Synergy®),
THE CONCEPT OF FRICTION SELECTIVE CONTROL                               but it does add certain new ingenious design features which
                                                                        provide three fundamental clinical improvements by enabling:
TOOTH BY TOOTH (FSC)
Low-friction brackets are now all the rage and all the orthodontic
manufacturers are racing to improve arch/bracket sliding
mechanics. Many in the profession have opted for conventional
                                                                                      ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION                                   11
       1        Maximum Sliding In The Initial Stages
                Of Treatment With Superelastic Wires                               3        Individual "Tooth By Tooth" Control Of
                                                                                            Tooth Movement And Anchorage
     The Synergy® system has 3 pairs of tie-wings rather than 2.                 The main advantage of the Synergy® bracket over other low-
     The sides of the central tie-wings are raised in such a manner              friction brackets, whether standard or self-ligating, is the ability to
     that when the ligature is applied solely in the center, the contact         control dental movement and anchorage tooth by tooth only by
     between the wire and the ligature is minimal or non-existent,               changing the ligature (figures 8-10).
     thus reducing friction almost to zero and optimizing the effect
     of the superelastic wires. Numerous studies have demonstrated               We Can Basically Ligate In Three Ways
     that alignment with superelastic arch wires in a case with pronounced       • In the center "C". To achieve maximum sliding and maximum
     irregularity is much swifter and effective with low-friction brackets       tooth movement. We ligate in this way when we require maximum
     such as Synergy® than traditional single or twin brackets (figures 7-10).   displacement: in initial phases of alignment with round or
                                                                                 rectangular superelastic wires, for distalizing canines or lateral
                                                                                 sectors etc. (figure 8).
Figure 7
Figure 8
12     CLINICAL REVIEW
CLINICAL CASE I (figures 11-16)
            BEFORE                          AFTER
Figure 11 Figure 12
Figure 13 Figure 14
Figure 15
                                      ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION   13
                                                                                                                                     Figure 16
     PRESCRIPTION
     With the benefit of hindsight, since the initial Andrews               Isn’t a significant part of the ‘battle of the prescriptions’ a
     prescription, we are aware that the only novelty in many of the        question of marketing rather than science? Is there such a
     earlier techniques was a small, clinically insignificant, variation    great difference in the outcomes between one prescription
     in angulation and/or torque. The SWLF® technique would not             and another? Which has most bearing on the outcome; a
     have merited any attention if it had solely offered yet one more       few degrees of torque or dental anatomy and the variations
     prescription. Although we believe that pre-adjusted brackets           between each individual patient and each malocclusion?
     help to simplify treatment, we do not feel that small variations
     in the average in/out, tipping and torque figures, are determining     We have used these simple and clear ideas as the basis for a
     factors when choosing one technique over another.                      prescription which aims to approximate itself to the average
                                                                            values in the most popular prescriptions while leaving the canines
     The scientific literature we have consulted in respect to              and incisors with standard values (figures 17-18). We believe it is
     prescriptions confirms our views and reveals that many of these        important to overcorrect the torque in the upper central incisors
     prescriptions are little more than marketing exercises. Small          (17º) due to their tendency to lose torque during retraction with
     modifications of a few degrees, particularly when the largest          thick rectangular arch wires. In relation with the Roth prescription
     caliber wires used by the majority of practitioners are those which    we have reduced the overcorrection of the torque and rotation of
     still allow for a considerable degree of free space on the inside of   molars and the inclination of the upper canine by up to 8º; where
     the slot (.017" x .025" in a .018" slot and .019" x .025" in a .022"   the use of conventional brackets means that distal shift of the
     slot), have no noticeable clinical effect at the end of treatment.     canine is less likely than with SWLF®.
     The evident commercial side to prescriptions (their use to             The same philosophy has led us to opt for the standard
     differentiate the brackets of one author from those of another)        prescription in the lower incisors, where negative radicular torque
     will be clear to the practitioner who analyzes the ‘torque in play’    of only a few degrees can create undesirable contact between
     between a ‘thick’ .019" x .025" wire in a .022" slot. The freedom      the fine roots of the incisors with the thick cortical vestibular
     of movement (the degree to which the wire is able to turn on           and give rise in certain patients with little inserted gingiva or an
     itself within the bracket) is over 20º! Are a few degrees variation    unfavourable periodontal biotype to radicular reabsorption and/
     in an incisor so important?                                            or gingival recession.
Figure 17 Figure 18
14     CLINICAL REVIEW
Modifying lower incisor torque is very often more the wish of          traditional stainless steel RMO® wires for the finishing and
the orthodontist than a clinical reality; which frequently comes up    detailing stage and NiTi arch wires using the curve of Spee for
against the limitations imposed by the gingiva and/or the cortical     levelling. We have also added new .015" and .017" caliber wires
bone. One of the most fascinating aspects of orthodontics is that      which are better adapted to the requirements of alignment, both
no two patients, or their mouths, are ever the same. Practitioners     for .018" and .022" slots.
are aware that the values given by the distinct prescriptions are no
more than approximations to the ideal and individual prescription      The new Thermal NiTi SWLF® wire is characterized by a high
for each of our patients, with the result that when we reach           degree of elasticity and the generation of very light forces,
the stage of finishing and detailing the occlusion, we have to         independent of the amount of arch wire deformation. The
‘individualize’ our prescription with some 1st, 2nd and 3rd order      patient’s intraoral temperature aids the phase change (from
bends in the arch wire.                                                martensite to austenite and vice versa).
For this purpose we recommend the use of Beta Titanium III as          The new thermal NiTi SWLF® wires produce light, constant and
final arch wires. Beta Titanium III allows us to create bends inside   prolonged forces, they optimize dental movement during the
the mouth, without removing the arch wire, in order to make our        initial alignment process and allow the patient’s best arch shape
prescription more precise and tailored to the patient.                 to ‘express itself ’ through the stimulus it gives to the formation
                                                                       of alveolar bone. Figures 19-22 represent a patient with both
BIOMECHANICAL ADVANTAGES OF THE NEW                                    upper canines included in the maxillary bone, we treated her with
SWLF WIRES                                                             Wilson 3D Quadhelix and Thermal SWLF® wires. We use .019" x
The team of engineers at RMO® Denver has developed new                 .025" stainless steel to control the negative torque of the canines.
high-tech arch wires for the SWLF® technique, particularly for
the alignment stages (Thermoelastic wires) and the finishing and
detailing stage (Beta Titanium III Wires). We made use of the
Figure 22
                                                                                     ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION                                   15
                                                In the Thermal NiTi SWLF®, the force is predetermined by the
                                                manufacturer and, strictly speaking, remains the same whatever
                                                the degree of deformation applied to the arch wire when
                                                    inserting it into the brackets in order to align the teeth. The
                                                         fact that the forces are predetermined and constant,
                                                              particularly when they are located in the light to
                                                                  medium band (between 50 and 100 grams),
                                                                     heightens the effect of dental movement on
                                                                        the physiological force levels and prevents
                                                                          the creation of intense forces in the case
                                                                            of particularly uneven arches.
16    CLINICAL REVIEW
CLINICAL CASE II (figures 23-29)
            BEFORE                                     AFTER
Figure 23 Figure 24
Figure 25 Figure 26
TREATMENT
                                               ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION   17
     The new wires have a longer average activation period than             It is very important to maintain the control of the arch form,
     traditional NiTi arch wires. We are therefore obliged to amend         figure 33 represents this very well. The patient has Brodie
     our practice of seeing patients once a month in order to change        syndrome, a bilateral scissor bite (figure 30), we change the arch
     arch wires and ligatures, and to allow the wires to act and express    form (figure 34) and you can see the results (figure 31) and the
     the prescription for 6 to 8 weeks. The properties of thermo-           follow up, years later (figure 32).
     elastic wires alter in response to the change in temperature from
     the austenite to martensite phase.                                     Ligatures, elastic chains and elastic modules play an extremely
                                                                            important role in this technique, and some of these items, as
     Given that intraoral temperature is a constant, at 36.5º celcius,      with the new crimpable hooks and pliers system, have been
     the metallurgical industry is conducting research into new wires       specifically designed by RMO®. When the Synergy® bracket is
     capable of precise adjustment of their phase change to this            ligated in the center, and also in the conventional position, it is
     constant working temperature. Differential heat treatment also         advisable to use special low-friction ligatures in order to control
     enables one single wire of uniform caliber to contain distinct         rotations. The SWLF® technique is excellent at producing light
     levels of elasticity/rigidity in the anterior-incisor, premolar and    forces, for example moving the upper incisor of figures 35-37.
     posterior molar regions, which brings us yet closer to E.H.            RMO® has developed some excellent low-friction ligatures coated
     Angle’s dream of one single wire for the whole treatment process.      with a polymeric film which increases their ability, compared to
                                                                            conventional ligatures, to slide when they come into contact with
     We use the SWLF® Beta Titanium III wire in the finishing phase.        saliva. We employ RMO®’s Energy ChainTM for closing adjacent
     It is a titanium-molybdenum wire with the best elastic properties      spaces and the new elastic SWLF® modules for ‘remote’ traction,
     among nickel-titanium wires and the conformation ability of            e.g. from the canines or posts in .019" x .025" closing loop arches.
     steel. This is the ideal wire for final detailing of the occlusion     We feel that modules are more hygienic as well as effective and
     and is highly effective when combined with short and strong            provide us with a greater degree of control over the force applied.
     elastics and the special SWLF® step pliers (for 0.5 and 1.0 mm)
     for intraoral correction of small defects in first, second and third   At the current time, we are designing a new traction
     order compensations when we are concluding the treatment.              system for space closure achieved either conventionally
                                                                            or in combination with TADs, based on elastic modules,
                                                                            superelastic springs and new crimpable hooks.
18     CLINICAL REVIEW
CLINICAL CASE III (figures 30-34)
        BEFORE         AFTER        FOLLOW UP
Figure 33
TREATMENT
Figure 35 Figure 36
TREATMENT
Figure 37
                                                    ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION   19
     SELECTION OF PROPER ARCH WIRES IN THE
     DIFFERENT PHASES OF TREATMENT
     There is a Chinese proverb which states, “Give a man a fish and
     you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for
     a lifetime.” When teaching staff in training courses or introducing
     students to a specific technique, instructors are often prone to
     hand out fish rather than teach students to fish. This leads to
     teachers choosing wires as if from a recipe, which is highly
     unsatisfactory given that there is no incentive to change to new
     wires and clinical advancement is blocked. The criteria we use to
     choose wires is simple and ready to embrace the developments
     which orthodontic manufacturers will undoubtedly produce in
     the future. One of the keys to achieving a high degree of clinical
     effectiveness in orthodontics, i.e. quick treatments with only a
     few short visits, is the appropriate selection and use of the arch
     wires. We should use a small number of high quality wires which
     are able to generate light, constant forces over long periods. The
     new alloys allow us to reduce the number of wires used in the
     different stages of treatment.
20     CLINICAL REVIEW
                                                                 01
                       THE FOUR ELEMENTS OF
   04
   04
                                                                                                                            02
                                                                03
       ALIGNMENT
                                                                        Clinical details
 1                                                                                      • How to ligate. In general, all teeth are initially
                                                                                        ligated in the center tie wing to avoid friction and
Aims
                                                                                        thereby guarantee maximum sliding. On teeth
• Initial periodontal awakening with light forces.
                                                                        furthest away from the arch we recommend using steel ligatures.
• Crown alignment and straightening control of rotation.
                                                                        As the wire is thermoelastic we cool it to ease insertion. Care
• Dentoalveolar expansion and development.
                                                                        should be taken to ensure that the wire remains ‘unimpeded’,
• Expression of the optimum arch form for this patient.
                                                                        i.e., that it can slide smoothly when we pull on it from behind
                                                                        the tube. If appropriate, at a second appointment, with the same
Selection criteria
                                                                        arch, now reactivated, we recommend ligating in the conventional
• Irregularity index is the sum of the distances between points of
                                                                        manner to control rotations.
contact of adjacent teeth. The higher the index (high irregularity),
the greater the elasticity and the lower the caliber required of
                                                                                     • When to ligate distally. In general, when we do not
the initial alignment arch wire. When irregularity is low, we can
                                                                                     wish to see a marked increase in the arch length,
commence treatment, thanks to the design of the Synergy®
                                                                                     we recommend ligating the wire distally (either
bracket’s slot with its rounded ends, with the ligature in the center
                                                                        by burning it at the ends or bending it with special pliers). In
and with the use of rectangular wires. It must be considered
                                                                        general, we ligate distally in upper and lower Class I cases with
whether the irregularity is localized or generalized.
                                                                        biprotrusion, only on the upper distal in Classes II/1 and solely
• Skeletal-dental discrepancy (SDD) or crowding.
                                                                        on the lower distal in Class III.
Arch wires
                                                                        • Allow the wire to “express” itself. THERMAL NITI is an
• We require super elastic wires that generate light, constant
                                                                        excellent wire and needs time to take effect. Allow it to act over 6
and prolonged forces. We use the THERMAL NITI, a nickel-
                                                                        to 8 weeks before assessing its effects. THERMAL NITI can be
titanium thermoelastic wire with shape memory which undergoes
                                                                        ‘reactivated’ by removing it from the mouth and expanding it with
a reversible process upon changing phase (austenite phase to
                                                                        by facilitating its phase transformation. In many cases with dental
martensite phase) as a result of the patient’s intraoral temperature.
                                                                        collapse, we combine our NiTi expansion wires (.014" CuNiTi
THERMAL NITI is offered in a range of new calibers (.013" ,
                                                                        or .015"-.017" SWLF® Thermaloy®) with functional appliances,
.015" and .017"). The caliber is chosen in accordance with the slot
                                                                        like buccal shields, to control the muscles of the Tomes corridor
(.018" or .022"), the irregularity index and the SDD.
                                                                        (Figures 38 to 44).
                                                                                      ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION                                   21
     CLINICAL CASE V (figures 38-44)
                  BEFORE                    AFTER
     Figure 38                                      Figure 39
                           TREATMENT
Figure 40 Figure 41
Figure 42 Figure 43
22    CLINICAL REVIEW
 2    LEVELING
Aims                                                                  Clinical Details
• To correct vertical problems.                                       • We recommend that the decision as to which wire and
• To correct the curve of Spee in each arch.                          biomechanics we intend to use in levelling should be delayed
• To correct increased or decreased overbite according to             until after initial alignment, as the initial alignment and expansion
the facial biotype and the growth tendency.                           notably modifies overbite and the vertical relationships. The use
                                                                      of an apparatus to distalize molars (coil-spring with crimpable
Selection criteria                                                    hooks, Wilson® 3D® Maxillary Bimetric Distalizing Arch, HP
• In patients with increased overbite (>2/3) we must evaluate         Spring-Gear® or Ortoflex- Pendulum) improves the incisal
the degree of dental-gingival exposure with posed smile, the          relationship in patients with increased overbite.
facial biotype and the lower facial height. In general, we use NiTi
Curve of Spee arch wires in order to intrude incisors and extrude     • It is essential to determine the origin of the overbite or
molars. We use posterior elastics to increase posterior extrusion     open bite and its distinct components (excessive anterior
in patients with limited gingival exposure, brachyfacial patients     intrusion/extrusion or excessive posterior intrusion/
and those with a diminished lower third.                              extrusion). The degree of dento-gingival exposure, the
                                                                      facial biotype and the growth tendency are three elements
• Where patients have OPEN BITE (< 1/3) and to simplify               to be kept very much in mind. Open bite usually requires
the biomechanics, we use the same arch wires but with anterior        a different and more precise diagnosis than is the case
elastics (strong and short) for 14 hours per day. This achieves a     with overbite and occasionally requires more complex
posterior intrusion vector which strengthens the action of the        biomechanics which are beyond the scope of the issues
other intrusion mechanisms (Palatine Bar, High Pull Traction,         discussed here.
etc.). In many patients with severe open bite and posterior
vertical excess we prefer to combine the NiTi Curve of Spee (in a     Clinical Cases:
reverse way) with mini-implants at the level of the molars.           • Clinical Case VI: Figures 47-52
                                                                      • Clinical Case VII: Figures 53-56
Arch wires                                                            • Clinical Case VIII: Figures 57-61
• For mixed dentition we employ the traditional Elgiloy® Utility
Arches by R.M. Ricketts. For permanent dentition we use nickel-
titanium preformed Curve of Spee arch wires. We differentiate
the biomechanics of incisor intrusion and molar extrusion from
that of incisor extrusion and molar intrusion by the differential
use of elastics (figures 44-46).
Figure 44
Figure 45 Figure 46
                                                                                    ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION                                    23
     CLINICAL CASE VI (figures 47-52)
                  BEFORE                    AFTER
Figure 47 Figure 48
TREATMENT
Figure 49 Figure 50
Figure 51 Figure 52
24    CLINICAL REVIEW
CLINICAL CASE VII (figures 53-56)
            BEFORE                          AFTER
Figure 53 Figure 54
TREATMENT
Figure 55
Figure 56
                                      ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION   25
     CLINICAL CASE VIII (figures 57-61)
                  BEFORE                  AFTER
Figure 57 Figure 58
Figure 59 Figure 60
Figure 61
26    CLINICAL REVIEW
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                                                                       ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION                             27
      3    SPACE CLOSURE
     Aims                                                                 Clinical Details
     • Close the gaps generated by expansion, distalization               • One of the traditional problems of the straight wire technique
     procedures and extractions in the optimal manner and                 is the difficulty of closing spaces with sliding mechanics. SWLF®
     sequence in view of the final objectives in the case in              resolves the difficulty by improving the system by which the
     question.                                                            brackets slide along the arch wire and vice versa.
     • Achieve optimal points of interdental contact with
     sufficiently paralleled roots and good periodontal health.           • The intraoral positioning of hooks is simpler and more versatile
                                                                          than the purchase of a large stock of arches with pre-soldered
                                                                          hooks. With the SWLF® technique, the clinician can place the
     Selection criteria                                                   crimpable hooks in accordance with the location and number
     • One of the aims of the SWLF® technique is to encourage the         of spaces to be closed and the preferred level of control of
     development of the shape of the patient’s potential arch and to      anchorage. In some cases, the hooks may be placed asymmetrically
     avoid extractions whenever possible. As in other Low Friction        (e.g. in order to correct midline problems) or be used as stops
     techniques the SWLF® technique drastically reduces the number        on the arch. Intramaxillary and intermaxillary elastic elements
     of extractions thanks to the effectiveness of thermal NiTi for       may be fitted to the hooks. This system, which has been widely
     initial expansion (light and intermittent forces stimulate the       covered in orthodontic literature, is simple to use, very ergonomic
     growth of the alveolar bone) in conjunction with the use of          and is clinically very efficient.
     Functional Appliances (functional intermittent forces), the 3D
     control and distalization of molars and Orthostripping. Many         • It is important to know how to ligate each of the brackets at
     of the spaces we have to close are those previously achieved by      this stage: normally in a figure of eight on the incisors and in the
     molar distalization techniques. The combination of the Synergy®      center on canines and premolars. The hook is most frequently
     bracket with steel rectangular arch wire and hooks from which        placed distally on the laterals. This is very important in the lower
     to obtain traction with chains, modules or springs provides          arch of Class II Treatments.
     surprisingly good results in respect of space closure. We designed
     a new kind of multipurpose crimpable hook that we use to             • One of the most important elements of our therapeutic
     distalize molars and open or close the space.                        philosophy is the new approach to the mandibular Class II
                                                                          malocclusions. In our protocol we combine, at the same time and
     Arch wires                                                           in the same phases of treatment, functional and fixed appliances.
     • Rectangular stainless steel arch wires onto which we intraorally   Normally we start with the alignment of the incisors (with
     place hooks, have been specially designed for the SWLF®              brackets and thermal wires) and upper molar control (quadhelix,
     technique by means of special pliers. We are introducing the new     head gear, palatal bar, etc.) and just after, and at the same time,
     Fast Closing “T” loops in Beta II Titanium for patients with large   we place a functional appliance (like Ortoflex Class II® by
     overjet and deep bite (figure 62).                                   Santiago G Ferrón, Frankel Regulator, Bionator or Twin Block)
                                                                          that the patient uses only during the night and at home. With the
                                                                          functional appliance we are “jumping the bite” and afterwards,
                                                                          we use short and heavy intermaxillary Class II elastics to engage,
                                                                          and fit, the occlusion. Now, the dental occlusion is the “new”
                                                                          functional appliance, so we have a lot of time to stimulate the
                                                                          growth of the mandible. We don´t have research about this idea,
                                                                          but we have a lot of clinical cases with very good results. You can
                                                                          see our excellent results with this technique in two clinical cases:
Figure 62
28     CLINICAL REVIEW
CLINICAL CASE IX (figures 63-70)
            BEFORE                           AFTER                          FOLLOW UP
Figure 69 Figure 70
                                                            ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION      29
     CLINICAL CASE X (figures 71-74)
                  BEFORE                  AFTER
Figure 71 Figure 72
Figure 73
Figure 74
30    CLINICAL REVIEW
 4    FINISHING
Aims                                                                 Arch wires
• To consolidate the results achieved in the previous therapeutic    • Beta Titanium III arch wires, a high quality titanium-molybdenum
stages.                                                              alloy specifically created for the SWLF® technique.
• To close spaces completely, parallel the roots and control         • Stainless steel 8-strand braided arch wires, as an alternative to
radicular torque.                                                    the above.
• To correct all the positional anomalies of the teeth and to
establish definitive points of contact.                              Clinical Details
• Detailing and final intercuspidation should be as close as         • It is the final detailing and finishing which distinguishes one
possible to the ideal occlusion.                                     orthodontist from another. Mistakes at this stage of the treatment
                                                                     cannot be disguised and are clearly noticeable to the patient, and
                                                                     to other practitioners. Some of the time we have saved by using
Selection Criteria                                                   the SWLF® technique for alignment and space closure must be
• The arch wire of choice for final detailing of the occlusion is    spent on final detailing.
undoubtedly Beta Titanium III, a cutting-edge high-tech wire         • It should be considered whether or not the patient or
which combines the best of nickel-titanium and steel. The wire       malocclusion tend towards natural intercuspidation in order to
allows for bends and final compensation corrections without          decide which type of archwire to use (braided when the answer
removing the wire from the brackets and, somewhat surprisingly,      is ‘yes’ and Beta Titanium III when the answer is ‘no’ and there is
without causing discomfort to the patient. Although we could         still a lot of ‘work’ to do).
routinely use it at this particular stage, we actually use it when   • We must combine intraoral detailing with ample use of short
we require a range of final detailing steps (in-set and off-set      and strong elastics which help to settle the occlusion. If necessary,
correction, inclinations and vertical problems) or we wish to        and the requirements of the anterior and posterior groups are
retain torque and the patient’s biology hinders the finishing        quite distinct, we can cut the upper arch into three segments and
process (periodontal patients, combined treatments, etc).            apply elastics differently.
                                                                     • For final posterior occlusal settlement in the last two months of
• As a second choice, in very favorable circumstances, we employ     treatment, we recommend using the ‘free’ wire, i.e., ligated at the
stainless steel 8-strand braided arch wires.                         center on the premolar and canine premolars.
                                                                                   ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION                                    31
           IMMERSION IN BIOPROGRESSIVE
          The Foundation for Modern Bioprogressive Orthodontics
          and the Department of Orthodontics at the University of
             Illinois at Chicago are partnering to bring you this
                   TWO MODULE AND ADVANCED COURSES
Package A - Two-Module Course                                   Package B - Advanced Course
Open for general dentists, orthodontic residents or             Only for orthodontist graduated from an
orthodontists who would like to learn Bioprogressive            accredited orthodontic specialty program who
orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning and                   have been practicing with FULL knowledge of
treatment mechanics from basic to advanced.                     Diagnosis and Treatment Planning using Ricketts
                                                                analysis and VTO. (JUNE 6-10, 2016)
Module 1: Startup (AUGUST 17-26, 2016)
Back to the Basic Principle and Philosophy                      This Advanced package also being offered to
Diagnosis, Treatment Planning, Mechanics.                       dentists who have previously completed the
                                                                Package A - two module course.
Module 2: New Frontiers (APRIL 26 - MAY
5, 2017) Advancement in Bioprogressive Therapy                  DO NOT MISS OUR GUEST LECTURERS:
                                                                Dr. Eiichiro Nakajima (June 8, 2016)
                                                                Dr. Enrique Garcia Romero (June 9 - 10, 2016).
Featured Speakers
                                                                Both guest lecturers will present new approach
                                                                and enhancement of Bioprogressive treatment
                                                                mechanics and philosophy.
Course Objectives
The participant will receive the basic knowledge to perform Bioprogressive Therapy Philosophy possibilities in their
practices. Theory and Practice (Laboratory) classes will be given. At the end of the full program the participant will be
able to diagnose and deliver a treatment plan according to the Bioprogressive Therapy Principles. Customize each
treatment and choose the appropriate mechanics to each case, Sectional, Segmented or Straight Wires. Additional
Techniques will be taught (MEAW).
Certification
A joint certificate from the Foundation for Modern Bioprogressive Orthodontics and the Department of Orthodontics,
University of Illinois at Chicago, will be awarded to the participant at the completion of the two-module or advanced
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patient. The Micro Expander can also be used for mandible expansion.
                                  BENEFITS:
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                                  ■ Can be used for mandible expansion applications
ORTHOGONAL RAPID
                                  BENEFITS:
                                  ■ Ideal for small or narrow palate devices
                                  ■ Reduces overall size of the device
34
        Tell us a little about yourself and your background                 How do you see the present and the future of
        in orthodontics.                                                    Orthodontics?
         My name is David Suarez Quintanilla, I am 54, and                   You only have to walk through the incredible and huge
         am the Chairman of the Department of Orthodontics                   commercial exhibition of the American Association
at the University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain. I am a          of Orthodontists to be aware of the technological changes that
doctor of medicine and surgery, specializing in Dentistry and       our specialty is undergoing. I think that our practice is going to
Orthodontics. I have dedicated my life, in addition to my 5         undergo an authentic paradigm shift, a revolution, during the
children, to orthodontics and was fortunate in presiding over the   next five years, because of the definitive clinical introduction of
European Orthodontic Society and am a member of the Royal           three-dimensional imaging and virtual reality.
Academy of Medicine and Surgery of Galicia. More than 15 years
ago I launched the Masters of Orthodontics at the University        I don’t have the slightest doubt that the intraoral scanner will
of Santiago de Compostela (USC) and am currently the director       go on to take a central place in our offices, and that it will form
of research in orthodontics and dentofacial growth in the USC       the basis for a large part of the diagnostics and therapeutic
(figure 1).                                                         planning. Stereo lithographics files (STL) are going to allow
                                                                    remote diagnostics, and treatment planning centers will be of
                                                                    great importance (figures 2-3). Little or nothing will remain in
                                                                    2020 of the dedicated orthodontist who, with his polished and
                                                                    shining plaster models and classic 2D cephalometrics, bends his
                                                                    back and his wires as he attempts to resolve the majority of his
                                                                    patients’ malocclusions.
Figure 1 Figure 2
Figure 3
                                                                                  ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION                                  35
     The new orthodontist has to be an expert in 3D imaging, virtual
     reality and the digital treatment of images, and combine the
     classic ideas of management and marketing with new concepts of
     interconnectivity with the patient, neuromarketing and emotional
     orthodontics. The classical orthodontist understands that his
     principal objective is the treatment of malocclusions; the new
     orthodontist understands that his principal objective is clinical
     success, achieved through the happiness that his patients feel in
     having a new smile.
36     CLINICAL REVIEW
Figure 6
Figure7
Figure 8
Figure 9
           ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION   37
              Will there be increasingly less use of brackets and           our treatments and continue to offer an optimum control of
              wires? What is their future?                                  orthodontic tooth movement. Some adults may also opt for the
                                                                            traditional or aesthetic brackets, but only when the treatment
               Orthodontics a dental specialty with a favorable outlook,    period is short. Today, that is possible thanks to the very high
               due to its increasing popularity and acceptance in adults.   efficiency of the new bracket designs and the super-elastic wires.
     I think there is going to be a stratification and differentiation      Perhaps this is the moment, in the light of scientific evidence, to
     of the patients. The aligners and invisible braces are going to        examine the true advantages of the new designs of brackets and
     increase the number of adult patients prepared to undergo an           wires, and to separate these from the propaganda.
     orthodontic treatment. It is evident that these, especially those
     whose malocclusions or dental problems aren’t especially               We need protocols of selection and handling for the new brackets
     serious, are going to opt for aesthetic and/or invisible systems.      and wires, and new biomechanics better adapted to their evident
     However, we must not forget that in spite of the progresses of         clinical advantages. From a technological point of view, new
     plastic aligners and even the lingual systems, or appliances CAD/      types of brackets will continue to be developed, with simpler and
     CAM, the traditional orthodontic multibracket with the latest          more ergonomic designs, adapted to the properties of the new
     generation alloys, continues to be the best option, or at least the    wires. The more traditional orthodontic techniques, based on the
     most efficient, for children, adolescents and adults with complex      Classic Straight Wire, need to be urgently adapted to the new
     malocclusions.                                                         technological advances.
38    CLINICAL REVIEW
        In today's market, various techniques exist that              by step, towards clinical success. It is true that the use of brackets,
        promise faster, more efficient orthodontics without           like Synergy®, for the selective control of friction, tooth by
extractions. What would you say to a young orthodontist               tooth, the new super and thermoelastic alloys, the sequenced
who was thinking about the technique to choose for their              Orthostripping® and the SWLF® microimplants, have meant a
practice?                                                             drastic reduction in the need to perform extractions, but we don’t
                                                                      believe that indiscriminate over-expansion and lack of respect for
         The skills in orthodontics can be divided into two major     the limits of tooth movement, that others seem to defend, is an
         groups: those that are common to every professional          option that guarantees the health of our patients’ smile in the
and form the core of our specialty, and another group of skills,      long term.
that are more variable and subject to technological developments.
Without a doubt, the Evidence-Based Treatment has meant a             We don’t want to become known, as others are, for the “three
paradigm shift in our field and led us to abandon some of our         “R” Technique” (recession, reabsorption and relapse). But just as
concepts or techniques because they lacked the necessary scientific   we don’t share, in any way, the policies of indiscriminate dental
backing. In other cases, they have been reaffirmed (thinking for      expansion, we also believe that you should use the most modern
example, in the association between Rapid Maxillary Expansion         technologies to favor the maximum development of the alveolar
and the Facial Mask, the control of friction, the association of      process.
retrognathia with sleep apnea syndrome, or in microimplants).
                                                                      A very important concept in orthodontics is efficiency; obtaining
We are in a moment of crisis and paradigm shift; as the               the best results with the minimum effort, time and materials. I
philosopher of science T. Kuhn would say, and we need to re-          think, in all sincerity, that the clarity of our protocols help the
evaluate our concepts and techniques in the light of the scientific   clinician to choose the easiest and most straightforward path to
evidence. Furthermore, the pressure of the orthodontic industry       clinical success, to the satisfaction of both the patient and the
on the professional is enormous and it is not easy to distinguish     professional.
between clinical reality and pure propaganda.
                                                                      Furthermore, the Synergy® bracket has a similar cost to the
Naturally, the SWLF technique has, as others do, its own brackets,
                    ®
                                                                      traditional brackets, but has a series of undeniable biomechanical
wires, microimplants and accessories, but perhaps the biggest         advantages derived from the special design of its three wings and
difference with many other techniques, resides in the clarity of      slot with rounded corners. Simply changing the placement of the
purpose, the concept of emotional orthodontics, the important         ligatures we can achieve ranges of friction from almost 0 to more
role of neuromarketing in the clinic’s success, and something that    than 200 grams.
I think is very important: the creation of numerous protocols,
that are clear and easy to apply and guide the professional, step
                                                                                    ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION                                      39
     The special, unique slot design, allows us to introduce flexible                What importance do microimplants and
     rectangular archwires of .019" x .025" a few weeks after treatment              orthostripping have in the SWLF® technique?
     start. The combination of these elements increase the efficiency
     of the treatments with SWLF®. You can see different clinical                    The SWLF® technique was one of the first to
     cases (figures 10-12).                                                          incorporate and produce a protocol for the use of
                                                                            microimplants. We use the Dual-Top RMO® range, which offers
     I would say to the young orthodontist that he/she should review        the important advantage of the button and bracket head design,
     the principal and latest scientific articles on bracket design and     being self-tapping and self-drilling and being manufactured with
     friction and the advantages and clinical limitations between one and   surgical grade titanium alloy. I cannot comprehend orthodontics
     the other. This way they would see how Synergy® and our SWLF®          without the use of temporary anchorage devices (TADs) both
     Technique haver important scientific backing (figures 13-15).          for their ease of use, safety, versatility, economy and professional
                                                                            differentiation. I use them both to maintain and lose anchorage
Figure 10
Figure 13
     Figure 11
                                                                            Figure 14
Figure 12 Figure 15
40     CLINICAL REVIEW
and they are highly useful for vertical dental control in adults   Mechanical orthostripping with files of increasing thickness
(intrusion of incisors and molars) as well as when combined        (Intensive®) is an excellent option in adults to avoid extractions
with intermaxillary elastics (without affecting the arch where     and give the teeth the desired morphology and size: We can easily
the microimplants are placed). In some cases, they allow us to     obtain, and with no future risk for the enamel (in the form of
apply biomechanics that were unthinkable years ago, especially     decalcification or increased sensitivity), up to 6 mm (canine and
in adults, and in others to reduce treatment time. We believe in   incisor area) and 8 mm (if premolars are included). The amount,
their orthopedic possibilities in children, but we need more and   however, greatly depends on the dental size and morphology.
better research in this respect. I think that the microimplants
represent an orthopedic alternative, particularly in open bites,
or orthognathic surgery. You can see different clinical cases in
figures 16-20.
Figure 16 Figure 17
Figure 19
Figure 18 Figure 20
                                                                                ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION                                  41
                                Rocky Mountain Orthodontics®, which makes
                                your SWLF® technique, has always been linked to
                        the improvement of breathing in children; in the words of
                        its president Martin Brusse, now deceased, a Breathing
                        Enhancement Orthodontic Company. What does this
                        mean to you, what is the connection with your therapeutic
                        philosophy?
42   CLINICAL REVIEW
      In the Straight Wire Low Friction (SWLF®)                               Is the emotional factor so important in the SWLF®
      Technique you talk a lot about Clinical Success and                     Technique?
Emotional Orthodontics. What do you mean?
                                                                               In a dental appointment there are two kinds of patients:
         If the SWLF® Technique was limited to the use of the                  the rational, who come with trouble, pain or because
         Synergy® bracket, a particular number of wires and also     they need a filling, and represent 80% of all patients, but only
a particular biomechanics, it would be one more technique among      20% of the income. The emotional patients, who ask us for a
those in the market. The SWLF® Technique embraces a complete         radical change to their smile, a complete aesthetic improvement,
treatment philosophy, that includes a specific 3D diagnostic         make-up only 20% of patients yet represent some 80% of the
system, numerous diagnostic and treatment protocols and a            income for a dental clinic. The emotional patient, in contrast to
particular, and I think innovative, vision of treatments in mixed    the rational, looks for something more in the dental treatment;
dentition for the Class II malocclusions, dysfunctional problems     self-affirmation and happiness through the attainment of a
and TMJ disorders. However, what presides over our therapeutic       spectacular smile, and they are prepared to invest their time and
objectives is the clinical success of the professional, that the     money to achieve it. We have to be aware of the immense value
efficiency of the system and its results achieves the satisfaction   that the smile and facial appearance have today. The orthodontic
and happiness of our patients.                                       clinic has a high percentage of adult emotional patients and we
                                                                     have to know how to respond to them; finishing many of our
 This is the meaning of what we call Emotional Orthodontics:         treatments with whitening procedures or veneers.
ensuring that the new smile we are going to achieve for the
patient improves their quality of life, their expectations, their    One of the characteristics of our technique is the Emotional
self-realization. One of the keys of Emotional Orthodontics is       Smiles Design, showing the professional how to sell emotionally
the making of a digital and/or real mock-up that convinces the       and helping them to understand how our diagnosis and treatment
patient of the need to undergo the treatment that we propose to      plan should be presented to the patient: how to sell convincingly,
them. There is nobody better than us, the orthodontists, to make     but addressing the emotional, not the rational part of each patient.
a digital diagnosis of the smile that, through neuromarketing,       How to awaken the emotion, the desire to change through our
produces the emotion and need in the patient to make a change        treatment. It involves adding value to our work through the
in their life through a new smile. In the SWLF® Technique we         service given and the emotional happiness of our patients. The
do not sell straightened teeth, not even smiles or health, what we   Emotional Smiles Design includes a protocol of cephalometrics,
really selling are dreams and happiness.                             digital imaging, real and virtual mock-up, etc.
                                                                                   ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION                                   43
              What concerns do you have for the future of                   I think that this attempt to create a short-circuit or by pass
              Orthodontics?                                                 between the professional and the general dentist, trying to ensure
                                                                            that they keep the lion’s share of the added value of the products
               Undoubtedly new technologies, whilst bringing new            or appliances, is in the minds of many companies. Unfortunately,
               advantages, will also give rise to new challenges. From an   for the traditional orthodontist, the new technologies, beginning
     artisan orthodontic view, where the value of the professional lays     with the intraoral scanner and ending with the new memory shape
     in his/her diagnostic capacity, expertise or manual skills when        polymer aligners, the indirect bonding of brackets and archwires
     bending wires, we are crossing the frontier toward the territory       made by robotic systems, are going to change the panorama of
     of digital technology where, to the vast amount of diagnostic          orthodontics throughout the world. The companies are aware
     information provided by the new digital and 3D radiological            that the exclusive fabrication of brackets, bands and wires will
     systems, must be added the appliances that are prefabricated and       not be sufficient to guarantee their future and that they need to
     personalized for the patient with CAD/CAM techniques. I think          gamble for the new digital market.
     that the orthodontic industry has seen a new business opportunity,
     one that without doubt, is much better than the simple production      Another problem is the relocation of the diagnostic and
     and sales of brackets and wires, in the diagnosis and fabrication      production centers, as well as the creation of remote treatment
     of pre-adjusted appliances, and wants it to be the industry, (and      planning centers. We think that both digital radiology, as well as
     not the professional as before), that generates the added value of     the STL 3D files that allow virtual images to be obtained that can
     the appliances.                                                        then be reproduced, via 3D printers, in any part of the world. This
                                                                            is going to generate a considerable increase in tele-orthodontics.
     We must not forget the attempt to simplify the work of the general
     dentist, with little or no training in orthodontics, to ultimately     The practitioner will send his files and, in a few days, receive
     replace the orthodontist in the diagnosis and treatment plan and       at home the treatment plan and all the appliances and devices
     supply them with the necessary appliances for the correction of        necessary for the patient’s treatment, using internet and
     their patient’s orthodontic problems, and the instructions for         videoconferences for activation and control.
     their use.
44    CLINICAL REVIEW
         According to what you have just told us, how do you           I see the new professional in orthodontics as a specialist in
         see orthodontics in the coming years?                         emotional patients; those who want to transform their lives, self-
                                                                       esteem and happiness through a new smile and a new face. The
         It is important to differentiate between countries,           new orthodontist prepares a treatment plan, designs the patient’s
         like the USA, where there is a reasonable number of           new smile and face, explains to them, through the virtual, or real
orthodontists that feed off the general dentists, and there is a       mock-up, how it could be achieved, and directs and coordinates
beneficial mutual interchange of patients between the specialist       a specialist team (general dentists, periodontists, etc.). We think
orthodontist and the general dentist. In other countries like Spain,   that the majority of the emotional patients, those who want to
the plethora of professionals has resulted in the reconversion         make an important change to their smile and /or face, require,
of many specialist orthodontic clinics. In any event I think that      to a greater or lesser extent orthodontic treatment, and in every
the orthodontist’s high skill set allows them to re-focus their        case, a diagnosis undertaken by the specialist best qualified to do
professional practice, therapeutic philosophy, marketing strategy      so: the orthodontist. It is true that with this philosophy we will
(without the need to renounce the practice of orthodontics             lose referring dentists, but we have to think of what we will gain.
only) toward a practice centered in emotional orthodontics and
neuromarketing.
                                                                                    ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION                                   45
            You have been President of the European                           Now, from the IADR (International Association for Dental
            Orthodontic Society. What is your opinion on the                  Research) and thanks to professor Cristina Teixeira, of New
     teaching of orthodontics around the world?                               York University, we are going to start a new stage, boosting the
                                                                              importance of the sciences and basic and clinical research in
              I think that the leading international academic and             Orthodontics. Unfortunately, here in, Spain, we belong to that
              scientific institutions (WFO, EOS, AAO, etc.) agree on          group of countries where disastrous educational planning in
     the need for full-time university training for a minimum of three        dentistry, has resulted in the uncontrolled setting-up of faculties
     years as a guarantee of quality. The problem lies in the adaptation      of dentistry, and postgraduate orthodontics that lack the minimum
     of the programs and especially that of the teachers. Countries           standards of quality. The business of university master’s programs
     like the USA have always taken dental training very seriously and        in orthodontics, can be the only explanation for the huge number
     have exercised an important control over the number and quality          of programs in our country. The universities and private schools
     of the postgraduates. In Europe, the European Orthodontic                of Spain train every year half as many orthodontists as the USA.
     Society, the European Orthodontic Teachers Forum and the
     Network of Erasmus based European Orthodontic Programs                   This plethora of orthodontists coupled with the opening of
     (NEBEOP) strive to realize quality postgraduate programs. The            hundreds of chains of clinics, low-cost insurance, and the
     European university postgraduate exchange programs are being             economic crisis, has brought us to an extreme situation, wherein
     of great assistance.                                                     hundreds of young orthodontists “with their briefcase” make the
                                                                              rounds of general orthodontics clinics doing the orthodontics
     My colleagues at the EOS have struggled every year to improve            they can, or are allowed to do. Spain, in this sense, is a good
     the postgraduate training in the European universities. It is very       example of what a modern, developed country that aspires to
     important that the program has an important component in the             have quality orthodontics should never do. From these lines I
     basic sciences (anatomy, craniofacial growth, biomechanics, etc.),       want to advise other countries that the plethora and unchecked
     that the teachers, especially in the clinical phase, are orthodontists   postgraduate training is a one-way street, that today prevents the
     of recognized standing and experience and that each student              majority of professionals in Spain from practicing orthodontics
     starts and finishes at least 50 cases of different complexity,           with dignity and minimum standards of quality and professional
     employing all kinds of techniques.                                       ethics.
46     CLINICAL REVIEW
                                                                                rocky mountain orthodontics®
ASCEND SL TM
                                                                                 Audible/tangible
                                                                                 close
BENEFITS:
■   New generation hybrid polymer that’s less brittle over standard ceramics
■   No metal door, unmatched aesthetics and natural appearance
■   Effortless but reliable opening/closing with an instrument or finger
■   Reliable mechanical retention for bonding and debonding
■   Smooth, fully polished surfaces for exceptional patient comfort
     As a result, more and more patients are looking for new ways
     to get involved with their treatment and communicate with
     their health care provider: a 2015 SalesForce study shows that
     more than 70% of American Millennials would welcome the
     use of an app provided by their doctor to manage their health,
     and more than 60% would want to provide their doctor with
     ongoing health data via a mobile or wearable device. The natural
     consequence of that was the meteoric rise in the number of
     fitness and health mobile apps, tracking everything from general
     well-being to symptoms of depression or even fetal heartbeat.
         70%
                     OF AMERICAN MILLENNIALS
                     WOULD WELCOME THE USE
                     OF AN APP PROVIDED BY
      THEIR DOCTOR TO MANAGE THEIR HEALTH
     What we’re seeing is the advent of ”Connected Health”, a model
     where technology enables healthcare providers to deliver care
     remotely with more control, less chair time and a more rational
     use of resources. Connected Health aims to maximize health
     resources by providing opportunities for patients to better
     self-manage their ongoing treatments and easily engage with
     clinicians.
48    CLINICAL REVIEW
So far, the closest equivalent in orthodontics was the occasional
patient sending a smartphone picture of their mouth through
office’s email, and that’s a pity. Orthodontic treatments are long-
term affairs, dependent on many factors, not least of which is the
cooperation of the patient and their active engagement in their
treatment. The length and success of a treatment is also affected
by the availability of relevant information.
              ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION                                  49
           An evaluation platform that uses                                                                  Activity
      2    the pictures in two distinct ways. A                                                              Graph
     team of orthodontists working at Dental
     Monitoring ™ verifies the pictures to provide
     comments, notifications or alerts on the                                                                Average
     current state of the patient’s mouth: hygiene,                                                          Movement Per
     occlusion, state of the appliances.                                                                     Arch
Figure 1
50     CLINICAL REVIEW
                        Expansion                                                           Bonding &                   Passive
                        Activation                          Stabilization                 First Archwire                Archwire
                                                                                        ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION                                  51
     In the case below, the orthodontist then used the DM dashboard      figure 5 shows interference between teeth and brackets on 4, 5
     to send a simple message to the patient:                            and 6. The doctor received an alert. The 3D Matching was used
                                                                         to determine whether there was any tooth wear or unexpected
     “Hi there. Dental Monitoring notified us that your aligner          movement and confirms that there was none. An appointment
     is not tracking on your bottom right canine tooth. Try to           with the patient is scheduled immediately to avoid damage and
     use your "chewies" in that area to see if you can get that to       bond occlusal pads, the results of which you can see on figure 6.
     seat down all the way.  I would also like you to stay in your
     current aligner until you take the next set of photos.”
     The next photo exam showed that the tooth was now tracking
     properly. And the patient was able to continue his treatment
     without further incident. Catching this incident and solving it
     within the week it happened rather then the next time the patient
     happened to visit the clinic meant saving chair time, treatment
     time, travel time to and from the clinic for patient and doctor,
     for a perfectly controlled treatment outcome.
52    CLINICAL REVIEW
ALL TREATMENT PHASES: KEEP THE PATIENT MAKING HISTORY
                                       For the first time in history, and with a little help from the
MOTIVATED.                             latest developments in machine vision, patients have a device
The simple fact of taking regular pictures and receiving
                                                                    in their hands and their pockets that can keep them informed
notifications from the DM app helps to keep patients motivated,
                                                                    of everything that is happening in their mouths in between
especially when they can see the progress of their treatment
                                                                    appointments.
through their 3D matching.
                                                                    Thanks to Dental Monitoring ™, that information can come to
Regular messages from the doctor when they connect to their
                                                                    you in a timely manner, organized efficiently and easily accessible.
file add a personal touch that is invaluable. Showing the patient
                                                                    While DM doesn’t make teeth move faster, it can ensure that you
the graphs associated with their treatment is also a great way of
                                                                    have no surprises at the chair. With the time spent crafting your
keeping them informed, interested, and cooperative.
                                                                    treatment plan, DM can offer a way to preserve your work by
                                                                    offering the means to prevent incidents, and the information to
                                                                    optimize it further!
                                                                                  ORTHODONTICPUBLICATION                                   53
     In the last 81 years that RMO® has been in the Orthodontic
     industry, technology and innovations have improved
     considerably. Patient comfort and product reliability are
     two of the most important characteristics of a successful
     and sustainable bracket.
     This is how the FLI® Twin bracket was invented. Keeping the
     patient in mind, we crafted a smooth, comfortable, and
     low profile bracket. Constructing an attractive fit in the
     patient’s mouth.
                                                                    FLI® TWIN BRACKETS
     Creating beautiful smiles is effortless when the patient is
     comfortable and willing to SMILE BIG for FLI® Twin brackets.
54    CLINICAL REVIEW
                                                                                                                                                                             rocky mountain orthodontics®
BONDING SYSTEM
                                                                                                                           BENEFITS:
                                                            0483                                                           ■ No mixing, no waste
                                                         Made in USA
                                                         262-01364/REV.–
                                                                                                                           ■ Low-viscosity paste reducing likelihood of runoff
PRIMER ACTIVATED
                                                                                                                           designed to bond metal, ceramic and plastic brackets. The unique filler and
                                                                   PR I M ER ACT I VAT ED                                  primer combination produces an ideal bond and a smooth tacky viscosity
                                                                            ADHESIVE PASTE
                                                                                                                           minimizing bracket drift or movement.
                             0 483 Ma d e in U SA 26
                                                                   REF
                                                                            J04010                             14g
                                                                       RMO, Inc
                                                                   650 West Colfax Avenue RMO Europe
                                                                   Denver, CO 80204 USA   300 Rue Geiler de Kaysersberg
                                                                   www.rmortho.com        67400 Illkirch, France
                                                                   USE BY
                                                                                           LOT
                                          - 01       2
                                                                                                                           BENEFITS:
                                                 36
                                                         8/
                                                         RE
                                                          V.–
                           0483
                                                                USE BY
                                                                                                                           BENEFITS:
                        Made in USA
                        262-01379/REV.– LOT                                                                                ■ Ideal to prevent overflow
                                                                                                                           ■ Dual usage on both dentin and enamel
    650 West Colfax Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80204                             Synergistic Solutions for Progressive Orthodontics
                                                                                                                                ®