The Inchcape Rock – Poetic Appreciation
About the poem
‘The Inchcape Rock’ by Robert Southey is a ballad of seventeen stanzas, also
called quatrains as they are made of four lines each. The poem is about some
treacherous rocks near the coast of Scotland. The primary theme of the poem is
that those who do bad things meet with a bad end at the hands of fate. The title
of the poem is very suitable because the rock is a focal point of the whole poem.
Theme
The idea of ‘what goes around comes around’ is at the core of the poem. The
theme is about an Abbot and a Pirate. The Abbot is concerned about human
beings and help to save the sailors. He put the Inchcape Bell on a buoy to warn
ships day and night of the terrible Inchcape Rock, during storms. The rock was
very perilous. But Sir Ralph the Rover, in a fit of jealousy and anger, on a spring
day, cut the bell just to trouble the Abbot of Aberbrothok.
Poetic style
The poem is a ballad, a story told in stanzas of four lines, with ‘aabb’ rhyme. The
story of good and evil is told in the poetic style. There are some archaic words
used in the poem, such as ‘quoth’, ‘canst’, ‘blest’, etc.
Poetic devices
The poet embellishes his composition with a number of figures of speech such as
Alliteration, Antithesis, Apostrophe, Exclamation, Inversion, Metaphor,
Onomatopoeia, Personification, Repetition, Simile, etc.
Special features
The special features of the poem are, it is didactic in tone. The poem clearly
depicts the personality traits, nature, human behaviours of characters. As the
story moves ahead, it brought a tragic end, ruin to the pirate and the sailors.
Message/ Morals in the poem
The poem gives us a message that those who do wrong things will meet with due
punishment. The values will remain forever.
Opinion
In my opinion, the poem is timeless, as its relevance can never diminish. For as
long as humans suffer from the vice of jealousy, the poem will keep reminding
them of its consequences.