INFORMATION SHEET 1.
1-2
TYPES OF WALL SURFACES
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Identify the different types wall surfaces
What Are Walls?
A wall is a structure and a surface that defines an area, carries a load,
provides security, shelter, or soundproofing, or, is decorative.
There are many kinds of walls, including Walls in buildings that form
a fundamental part of the superstructure or separate interior rooms,
sometimes for fire safety.
What Is the Purpose of Wall?
Wall is a structure that defines the area.
It defines the boundaries of an area.
It carries the load of the roof slab.
It provides security and privacy.
It is used as a soundproof material.
It’s one of the most important superstructures in buildings
Interior walls consist of both load-bearing walls and walls that don’t
bear weight, called partition walls.
Both types of walls employ similar framing standards, but a load-
bearing wall is typically located directly above another load-
bearing wall, a beam or a structural column.
Interior wall provides safety, security, and privacy.
It creates a partition and transforms a large room into two small
rooms.
Interior walls are nicely decorated, which gives the aesthetic
beauty of that room.
It’s used as the platform for hanging materials, pictures, or other
decorative materials.
Types of Interior Wall Materials
There are different types of materials are used to construct a wall.
Some of them are-
Brick Wall
Stone Wall
Glass Wall
Wood Wall
Plywood Wall
Cinder Blocks Wall
Metal Sheet Wall
1. Brick Wall-
The brick is mainly used as wall material because it’s very easy to use and
economical. A contemporary brick wall is typically made of clay, concrete, or
calcium-silicate bricks. The most common brick
size is 215mm (L) x 102 .5mm (W) x 65mm
(H). Bricks are bound together by a cementitious
or lime mortar, usually 10mm thick for the
horizontal (bedding) joints and 10mm wide for the
vertical (perpend) joints.
#2. Stone Wall-
In ancient times stone is used as a wall
material. Stone walls are usually made of
local materials varying from limestone and flint to granite and
sandstone. However, the quality of building stone varies greatly, both
in its endurance
to weathering, resistance to water
penetration and in its ability to be
worked into regular shapes
before construction.
3. Glass Wall-
Now a day glass is very useful
material. Architectural glass is used
as a building material. It is most
typically used as transparent glazing material in the building
envelope, including windows in the
external walls.
4. Wooden Wall
Hardwoods are commonly used in
the construction of walls, ceilings and
floors, while softwoods are often used to
make doors, furniture, and window frames. Some examples of the
most popular hardwoods include oak, maple, mahogany, cherry,
walnut, and teak. Wood is used as a wall material, and it’s quite a bit
expensive, but the durability & longevity of wood is extremely good.
5. Plywood Wall
It is not as durable or easy to work with as drywall. These thin sheets
of wood are bonded together with an adhesive. Plywood is not visually
appealing which is another one of its drawbacks as a wall material,
however, it can still be used as one. It’s used in Interior wall
materials.
6. Cinder Blocks Wall
It’s used to the soundproof barrier, and it’s
economical. Concrete blocks are a
prefabricated material mainly used to build
walls.Like bricks, the blocks are stacked
together and joined with a mortar, usually
consisting of cement, sand, and water. The
blocks are hollow inside to allow for steel bars and mortar filling.
7. Metal Sheet Wall
It’s quite expensive but the durability of this
type of Sheet is high. Steel has a
notable immense strength that offers a
great advantage to houses. Another vital
feature of sheets is in its flexibility.Yes, it
bends easily without cracking even if
subjected to an external force. They come in a wide range of finishes
and gauges so fashioning its walls is easy.It has been the
ideal material for along time in industrial buildings but lately, it is
also a popular choice for many contemporary
and modern houses. The series of significant
advantages against the other materials makes
projects look more exciting and exceptional.
Reference: https://civiljungle.com/different-
types-of-walls-in-houses
