Page 1 of 14
Systemic Surgery
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Abdul Wahab Dogar
C
Orthopedics
➢ This unit contains 1 seqs of 5 marks and 6 mcqs according to proff.
➢ General principles of orthopedic surgery >* read for concepts and
MCQs.
• Types of fracture >***
• Salter harris classification of growth plate injuries >**
• Principles of fracture management >***
• Complications of fracture >***
Fractures of upper limb
• Supracondylar fracture of humerus >***
• Radial head, olecranon fracture >** Key:
• Colles fracture >** ➢ *** topics which you can’t skip
at any cost.
Fractures of Lower limb: ➢ ** read this topic but if u have
less time, u can skip at that
• Femoral shaft fractures >** time then.
➢ * means you only need to read
• Tibial shaft fractures >* this topic for MCQs and if there
• Fracture of pelvis >** is SEQ, u can solve then.
Pediatrics orthopedics:
• Developmental dysplasia of Hip >***
• Congenital club foot >*
• Achondroplasia >**
Page 2 of 14
Systemic Surgery
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Abdul Wahab Dogar
Bone tumors:
➢ Read imp points for mcqs.
• Tumor name >**
• Osteosarcoma >**
• Ewing’s sarcoma >**
C
Bone and joint infections:
• Osteomyelitis >***
• Spinal tuberculosis >**
• Septic arthritis >**
Sports injuries:
• Muscle Injuries >**
• Ankle injury >**
Peripheral nerve injuries:
• Types of nerve injuries >**
• Specific nerve injuries >*
Degenerative bone diseases:
• Osteoarthritis >**
• Carpal tunnel syndrome >*
• Compartment syndrome >***(given in "arterial disorders" of
'General Anatomy')
Page 3 of 14
Systemic Surgery
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Abdul Wahab Dogar
C
Upper GIT
➢ This unit contains 2 seqs of 5 marks and 14 MCQs according to
proff.
Esophagus:
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease complete >***
• Achalasia >***
• Esophageal perforation >***
• Boerhaav’s syndrome>**
• Carcinoma esophagus >***
Stomach and duodenum:
• Peptic Ulcer Disease Complete with complications >***
• Gastric cancer >*
Liver:
• Hepatocellular carcinoma >***
• Pyogenic, Amoebic abscess >**
• Hydatid disease of liver >***
• Liver trauma >*
• Spleen:
• Splenectomy >**
• Splenic abscess >**
Page 4 of 14
Systemic Surgery
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Abdul Wahab Dogar
C
Hepatobiliary system:
• Investigations >*
• Cholelithiasis >***
• Acute Calculous Cholecystitis >**
• Empyema, mucocele of gall bladder >*
• Choledocholithiasis >***
• Cholangitis >*
Pancreas:
• Cystic fibrosis >**
• Acute Pancreatitis >***
• Pseudopancreatic Cyst >**
• Chronic Pancreatitis >*
• Pancreatic adenocarcinoma >**
Acute abdomen, Mesentery & Retroperitoneal Space
• Peritonitis >***
• Mesenteric Cyst >*
Page 5 of 14
Systemic Surgery
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Abdul Wahab Dogar
Lower GIT
Small & Large Intestine:
• Intestinal tuberculosis >***
• Hirschsprung’s Disease >**
C
➢ This unit contains 2 SEQs of 5 marks and 12 MCQs according to
proff.
• Typhoid Perforation >*
• Ulcerative Colitis >***
• Crohn’s disease >***
• Enterocutaneous Fistula >*
• Short Bowel Syndrome >*
• Meckel’s diverticulum >**
• Rectal Prolapse >*
• Colorectal Carcinoma >***
• Ileostomy & Colostomy >*
• Intestinal Obstruction >***
• Sigmoid volvulus >**
• Intussusceptions >***
• Functional Obstruction (Paralytic Ileus) >*
Page 6 of 14
Systemic Surgery
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Abdul Wahab Dogar
Vermiform Appendix:
• Appendectomy complete >***
• Appendicular Mass >**
• Carcinoid tumor >*
C
• Acute Appendicitis complete >***
Anal Canal:
• Pilonidal Sinus >**
• Anal Fissure >***
• Haemorrhoides >***
• Fistula in Ano >*
Hernias, Umbilicus & Abdominal Wall:
• Definition and composition • Femoral Hernia >**
>* • Umbilical Hernia >*
• Clinical Classification >** • Paraumbilical Hernia >**
• Inguinal Hernia >* • Epigastric Hernia >*
• Herniotomy & Hernioraphy • Burst Abdomen >***
brief >** • Incisional Hernia >**
• Strangulated inguinal
Hernia >**
Page 7 of 14
Systemic Surgery
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Abdul Wahab Dogar
C
Urogenital System
➢ This unit contains 2 SEQs of 5 marks and 10 MCQs according to
proff.
Kidney and Ureter:
• Adult Polycystic Kidney >*
• Renal Trauma >**
• Hydronephrosis >**
• Renal Stones >***
• Ureteric Stone >**
• Wilm’s tomour >**
• Renal cell carcinoma (Grawitz’s tumor) >***
Urinary Bladder:
• Urinary Retention >*
• Bladder Stones >**
• Urinary bladder fistula >*
• Cystitis >*
• CA Bladder >*
• Urinary incontinence, neuropathic bladder >*
Page 8 of 14
Systemic Surgery
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Abdul Wahab Dogar
Prostate and Seminal Vesicles:
• Anatomy >*
C
• Benign prostatic hyperplasia >***
• Carcinoma Prostate >***
Urethra and Penis:
• Injuries to Male Urethra >***
• Urethral strictures >***
• Urethral stenosis , Phimosis >*
• Circumcision >**
Testes and Scrotum:
• Cryptochidism >**
• Torsion of Testis >***
• Varicocele >**
• Hydrocele >**
• Epidydmo-orchitis >**
• Testicular Tumours >***
Page 9 of 14
Systemic Surgery
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Abdul Wahab Dogar
Endocrine Surgery
Thyroid Gland:
• Anatomy of thyroid gland >*
C
➢ This unit contains 1 SEQs of 5 marks according to proff. This will
be included in ’Head and Neck’ according to TOS.
• Thyroglossal duct Cyst and fistula>**
• Simple thyroid >**
• Hyperthyroidism >***
• Tumours of thyroid, also benign >***
• Thyroiroidectomy >***
Parathyroid Gland:
• Hyperparathyroidism >**
Adrenal Gland:
• Conn Syndrome >*
• Phaeochromocytoma >*
Page 10 of 14
Systemic Surgery
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Abdul Wahab Dogar
Thorax and cardiac surgery
surgery’ C
➢ This unit contains 2 seqs of 5 marks according to proff. 1 SEQ and
4 MCQs from ‘Thorax’ and 1 seq and 2 MCQs from cardiac
➢ This unit also includes “Thoracic Trauma” of ‘general surgery’
• Bronchogenic carcinoma >***
• Thoracic aortic aneurysm >**
• Aortic dissection >**
• Spontaneous pneumothorax >**
• Empyema thoracic >**
• Chest tube intubation >**
• Cervical rib >**
• Carduac temponade >***(given In general surgery Dogar book)
• Pneumothorax >***
• Flail chest >***
• Haemothorax >***
• Immediately life threatening injuries names> **
• Potentially life threatening injuries >**
• Triangle of safety >**
Cardiac surgery:
• Coronary artery disease >**
• Cardiopulmonary Bypass >***
Page 11 of 14
Systemic Surgery
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Abdul Wahab Dogar
Valvular heart diseases:
• Mitral stenosis >**
• Aortic stenosis >*
Congenital heart disease:
• Read whole chap >*
C
• Ventricular septal defect >***
Breast:
➢ This chap contains 1 SEQ of 5 marks and 4 MCQs according to
proff.
➢ This whole chap is v imp so must read complete.
• Investigation of breast disease >**
• Nipple Discharge >***
• Fibroadenoma >***
• Breast Abscess >***
• Fat necrosis >*
• Gynecomastia >***
• Mastalgia >**
• Phyllodes tumor >**
• Carcinoma Breast >***
• Breast reconstruction >**
Page 12 of 14
Systemic Surgery
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Abdul Wahab Dogar
C
Neurosurgery:
➢ This unit contains 1 seqs of 5 marks and 2 mcqs according to proff.
➢ This unit also includes “neurosurgical trauma” of ‘general
surgery’, as you have revised many things in general surgery.
• Skull injuries >***
• Glasgow coma scale >**
• Brain Injury >***
• Extradural & Subdural Hematoma >***
• Hydrocephalus >**
• Brain death >***
• Spinal Cord Injury >**
• Sciatica and Lumbar disc herniation >**
Page 13 of 14
Systemic Surgery
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Abdul Wahab Dogar
Head and neck
C
➢ Neck region will be in ‘Head and neck’ topic containing 1 SEQ of 5
marks and 4 MCQs; others in ‘Orodental’ according to TOS.
➢ Orodental contains 1 SEQ of 5 marks and 2 MCQs according to
proff.
• Tracheostomy >***(done in general surgery)
Salivary Glands:
• Ranula, Plunging Ranula >**
• Disorders and tumors of submandibular glands >**
• Parotid tumors >**
• Pleomorphic Adenoma >***
• Malignant tumor of parotid gland >***
• Frey’s syndrome >**
Tumors of oral cavity:
• Malignant conditions of oral cavity >*
• Oral cancer complete >***
• Metastatic cervical lymph node >**
Neck swellings:
• D/D of neck Lumps >*
• Branchial Cyst >**
• Tubercular lymphadenitis >**(covered in general surgery)
Page 14 of 14
Systemic Surgery
FOR ALL (UHS, KE, NUMS, ETC)
Abdul Wahab Dogar
Cleft lip and cleft Palate:
C
• Complete >***
Maxillofacial injuries:
• Orbital blow out fracture >**
• Mandible fracture >**
Neck Trauma:
• Read >*
Dental surgery:
• Ameloblastoma >*
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