Dissection Participation   ___/5             Name: ________________________ Date: _________
Analysis Questions         ___/12
                                      Chicken Wing Dissection
Purpose:
  ●   Observe how the muscular and skeletal systems
      work together to move/support a chicken’s wing
  ●     Relate this to the arrangement of comparable
        anatomical structures of the human body.
Procedure:
  1.    Put on gloves and obtain the following materials:
         a.    Chicken wing
         b.    Dissecting tray & equipment
  2.    Pat the chicken wing dry with a paper towel.
  3.    Carefully remove the skin using a scalpel without cutting through the underlying
        muscles/structures.
         a.    This is difficult so take your time. This works best when you make an incision and slide your
               finger under the skin to break up the fascia.
  4.    Locate the two muscle bundles that bend and straighten the lower section of the wing (below the
        elbow joint) by pulling on each muscle in turn
          a.   Note how these muscles are in opposition with each other.
  5.    Hold the wing at Joint A in Fig. 1 and alternatively pull each muscle to observe flexion and
        extension.
  6.    Follow a bundle of muscle down to the tendon. Pull on a tendon to see how it helps move the wing.
  7.    Notice the ligaments at the joint. Observe their arrangement with the bones at each of the joints
        A, B, C.
  8.    Remove the muscles and tendons from the bone to expose Joint B. Pull these bones apart at the
        joint.
          a.   Observe the ends of the bones. Identify the articular cartilage.
  9.    Carefully break one of the bones and look inside. You may ask the instructor to use a bone cutter.
         a.    Identify the marrow.
10.     CLEAN UP: Collect the chicken remains and put them into the red biohazard bag (keep your gloves
        on)
          a.  Wash off the dissection trays and tools with soap and water. Place the tools in the drying
              rack.
         b.   Wash your hands well with soap and water
                                  Chicken Wing Dissection Analysis
                                            Questions
                                      DUE 1/20 DEADLINE 1/23
 1.    Which joint in the body is most similar to Joint A? Explain your answer.
 2.    How did the ligaments hold the bones together? Describe and draw a sketch below:
 3.    Consider the function of a bird (chicken) wing. What type of synovial joint do you think Joint A is?
       Explain your answer.
Identify the bones in the diagram of a chicken wing below:
               #4
               #5
 7.    Which structure of the human body would the alula be equivalent to? Explain your answer.
 8.    In Step #9 you observed the marrow of the bone.
         a.    What type of marrow was it?
         b.   What is its function?