Car Alternator Multifunction Smart Voltage Regulator: Description
Car Alternator Multifunction Smart Voltage Regulator: Description
Thermal protection
Field short circuit protection
Protected diagnostic lamp driver
Protected high side relay driver
Complex diagnostics
Load response control
DFM output (field monitor)
Self start function
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Multiwatt8
Description
The L9911 is a monolithic multifunction alternator
voltage regulator intended for use in automotive
application.
Features
It includes the control section, the field power
Fully monolithic design stage, fault diagnostic circuit which drives a
High side field driver warning lamp, and the protection against short
circuits
L9911F
L9911I
L9911P
Tj = -40 to +150 Multiwatt8 Tube
L9911V
L9911K
L9911U
Contents
1 Circuit operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1 Voltage regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3 Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4 Load response control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.5 Self start function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3 Electrical specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.4 Principle of phase regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.1 Multiwatt 8 (pin 5 GND) package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
List of tables
List of figures
1 Circuit operation
1.2 Protection
It is present a protection against short circuits of the lamp and the relay power drivers (L)
and of the field power driver (F+), a thermal drivers shutdown protection and an overvoltage
protection of L power drivers.
1.3 Diagnosis
The circuit detects fault conditions related to the phase and F+ status and receives
informations from one of the three alternator phases. In order to prevent spurious
indications, fault warnings are not displayed immediately but are delayed by a fixed time.
2 Pin description
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3 Electrical specification
Regulated voltage & thermal drift. Ialt =10 A; Tcase = 23 °C; 14.35 14.5 14.65 V
Vreg 2 3 configurations available, rpm = 6000 rpm; 15 V max. -11.8 -10 -8.2 mV/°C
selectable by mask option (see (see Figure 3)
Table 8). Ialt =10 A; Tcase = 23 °C; 14.35 14.5 14.65 V
Vreg 3
rpm = 6000 rpm (see Figure 4) -6 -4 -2 mV/°C
Ialt =10 A; Tcase = 23 °C; 13.95 14.2 14.3 V
Vreg 4
rpm = 6000 rpm (see Figure 5) -3.5 -2.5 -1.5 mV/°C
Vrpm - 1400<rpm<RPMMAX; Ialt = 10 A - - 200 mV
Vload - 5 A<Ialt < Inom; rpm = 6000 rpm - - 250 mV
Ialt = 3 A resistive; Tcase = 25 °C;
Vreg-less Reg. voltage without battery 12 - 16 V
2000 < rpm < RPMMAX
Voltage on pin
High and low
Vov-p Overvoltage protection threshold B+ to disable L 18 - 22 V
side driver off
drivers
VB+ to turn on L low side driver Vreg - Vreg +
Vov-d Overvoltage diagnosis threshold Vreg V
at VF+ > VS1 5% 5%
Temperature to disable F+,
Tj-sd Thermal shutdown threshold 160 175 190 °C
DFM, L (high & low side drivers)
L/F+/DFM from OFF STATE
Tj-sd- Tj-sd-
Tj-sd-dwn Thermal shut-down hysteresis (due to thermal shutdown) to ON - °C
10 2
STATE
Vuv-1 VB+ to turn on L low side driver 7.7 8.6 9.5 V
Under voltage diagnosis threshold Vuv + Vuv + Vuv +
Vuv-up VB+ to turn off L low side driver V
0.40 0.75 1.2
Tj = 150 °C; I = 4.5 A - - 0.6 V
VF+_sat Field driver saturation voltage
Tj = 25 °C; I = 7 A - - 0.55 V
Vf Freewheeling diode F+ I=5A - - 2 V
F+ = 0 V; Tj = -40 °C 11 - 18 A
Field short circuit driver protection
If_SCTH threshold current F+ = 0 V; Tj = -25 °C 9.5 - 18 A
(see Figure 15)
F+ = 0 V; Tj = -150 °C 9 - 18 A
Vs1 Field driver ON-state detection - 4.5 - 5.5 V
f-pre Pre-excitation frequency - 283 333 383 Hz
Duty-pre Pre-excitation Field driver ON-duty - 15.93 18.75 21.57 %
tr Output voltage rise time Ifield = 3 A resistive 10 - 50 μs
tf Output voltage fall time see Figure 6) 10 - 50 μs
Ialt = 1 A~0.9 · Inom;
Fsw_F+ Field switching frequency 250 - 400 Hz
1400 rpm < rpm < RPMMAX
LRC-A L9911P nya nya nya nya nya nya nya L9911K nya
LRC-B nya nya L9911F nya L9911I nya nya nya nya nya
LRC-C nya nya nya nya nya nya L9911V nya nya nya
LRC-D nya nya nya nya nya nya nya nya nya nya
LRC-E L9911U nya nya nya nya nya nya nya nya nya
Figure 2. Vreg-1
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