Department of Education
Region X
Division of Cagayan de Oro City
GUSA REGIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL-X
Gusa, Cagayan de Oro City
Write Up for Iligan and its Festival Dances
Performance Task #2
Group 4: Kyzril Julia Baluma,
Althea Mae Chiong,
Mark Laurenz Dela Cruz,
Elizabeth Althea Santos
Birth of Iligan
Iligan City had its beginnings in the village of Bayug, four (4)
kilometers north of the present Poblacion. It was the earliest pre-
Spanish settlement of native sea dwellers. The monotony of indigenous
life in the territory was broken when in the later part of the 16th
century, the inhabitants were subdued by the Visayan migrants from
the island kingdom of Panglao.
On this day on June 16, 1950, President Elpidio Quirino
signed Republic Act 525 creating the City of Iligan. The name Iligan is
from the Higaunon (Lumad/Native of Iligan) word "Ilig" which means
"to go downstream". However, some also claim that the name of Iligan
was taken and inspired by the Higaunon term "iligan" or "ilijan", which
means "fortress of defense", an appropriate term due to frequent attacks incurred by pirates as well as other Mindanao
tribes.
Iligan in Action
Land Mass and Geography The land area of the city is 813.37 km2 (314.04 sq mi) which is bounded
on the north by three municipalities of Lugait, Manticao and Opol; on
the south by another 3 municipalities of Baloi, Linamon and Tagoloa
and another two municipalities of Kapai and Tagoloan II; on the
northeast by Cagayan de Oro City; to the east by the municipality of
Talakag, Bukidnon; and to the west by Iligan Bay.
Population Total population of the city as of 2010 is 322,821
Pasalubong Delicacies If you are planning to visit Iligan City (The city of majestic waterfalls), here
are some list of the native delicacies in Iligan City: Cheding’s peanuts is
most loved pasalubong from Iligan City. When you speak about Iligan City,
people would cry for Cheding’s peanuts. Also, you should try Suka
Pinakurat is a special spicy vinegar that will get you addicted once you
tried it. Suka Pinakurat is made from fermented coconut vinegar added with
blended spices to make it spicy hot.
Iligan City is considered as the Industrial Center of the South as it produces
hydroelectric power using the Maria Cristina Falls for the whole
Mindanao region through the National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR). It
also houses industries like steel, tinplate, cement and flour mills. The
National Steel Corporation, one of the largest steel manufacturers in the
Southeast Asian region, now Global Steelworks International Incorporated
was re-opened in 2003.
Products and Services
Must See Places in Iligan City:
Iligan City is famous for not just 1 but 23 towering and cascading waterfalls
that’s why it is called the City of Majestic Waterfalls in the Philippines. With
plenty of natural scenery which includes 23 waterfalls, 8 springs, and 15
caves, Iligan is indeed a Mother Nature’s Blessing.
1. Maria Christina Falls - Maria Cristina Falls is the most famous
among the 23 Waterfalls in Iligan City for the main source of
hydroelectric power in 80% of the Mindanao Region (South of the
Philippines) comes from here. This strong and powerful 321.5-foot
waterfall looks alluring but we no one allowed to swim.
2. Tinago Falls - Tinago Falls is concealed in a ravine. The waterfall is 240ft high and gladly we are allowed to
swim.
3. Mimbalot Falls - Mimbalot Falls is the best choice for family outings as it is the most accessible location from the
National Highway Road. The waterfall is 90 ft. high and the water cascades along the rocks creating small pools
and mini falls
Festival and Dances of Iligan City
Diyandi Festival
Diyandi Festival is the official title for Iligan City’s
month-long cultural celebration. This grand celebration is
concluded by the feast day of the city’s Patron Saint – Saint
Michael the Archangel, known locally as “Senior San
Miguel” on the 29th day in the months of September. The
Archangel is considered by the Iliganons (locals) as the
protector against the evil and the healer of the sick.
Kasadya street dancing
The “Kasadya” term which means “happiness” is the popular term that used to refer the street dancing, “Kasadya Street
Dancing,” a more popular name, which is believed to increase tourist influx in the city. the street dancing competition is
one of the much-awaited events during Diyandi Festival. It is at this time when the streets of Iligan become a moving
theatre. Flooded with dancers, musicians, acrobats & throngs of revelers, the city turns psychedelic. Contingents from
various barangays dazzle the audience with synchronized movements, orchestrated music & acrobatic spectacles.
Although it attempts to present the tri-cultural narratives of its people, but obviously it is the spectacular entertainment
factor that draws in the crowd.
Festivals And Dances of Lanao del Norte
Alimango Festival (March 22)
a colorful and fascinating celebration in the town of Lala in the
province of Lanao del Norte. the festival features an array of
songs and dances, kaleidoscope-costumed presentations, and
sumptuous native smorgasbord all to cater to the transient
visitors’ gastronomic longings.
Kahumayan Festival (December 2)
situated in Kapatagan, Lanao del Norte. The Kapataguenos
commends the celebration to pay tribute to the staple which has
helped a thousand lives particularly in the Kapatagan Valley. It
is likewise a tribute to the agriculturists who are unquestionably
the most essential individuals who add to the nation’s national
sustenance supply in regards to with rice and different harvests.
Kalilang Festival (June 30)
every 30th of June, the Municipality of Nunungan in Lanao del
Norte hold their founding anniversary and the Maranaw
Kalilang is the highlight of the event. This is celebrated by 25
barangays as they prepare local delicacies, hang colorful
bunting and flags, perform cultural dances and play the
kolintang.
Lechonan Festival (June 10)
Celebrated in Baroy, Lanao del Norte every June 10 is a grand
parade of “lechon” – (roasted pig) in the main town plaza
decorated with various vegetables, spices, crops , and other
edible items from the farm.
Nangkaan Festival (February 27)
A festival in Maigo, Lanao del Norte province, that showcases
langka (jackfruit), one of the town’s major products. Activities
include street dancing, an agri fair and a fashion show
incorporating langka in the outfits.
Sources:
https://philippinescities.com/iligan-city-lanao-del-norte/
https://pattypaat.wordpress.com/2018/02/24/top-5-native-delecacies-in-iligan-city/
http://www.traveltrilogy.com/2018/10/diyandi-festival-iligan-city.html
