10. Bonus Question. Discuss the accounting equation.
ANSWER:
The accounting equation states that a company's total assets are equal to the
sum of its liabilities and its shareholders' equity. The accounting equation A=
L+ OE; captures the relationship between the three components of a balance
sheet: assets, liabilities, and equity. All else being equal, a company’s equity will
increase when its assets increase, and vice-versa. Adding liabilities will decrease
equity while reducing liabilities—such as by paying off debt—will increase
equity. These basic concepts are essential to modern accounting methods.