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Red Kalinka

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2K views25 pages

Red Kalinka

N

Uploaded by

Elenora Seyidzade
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Fizuli Muhammad Ibn Suleyman,is one of the most famous poets of Azerbayijan literature,and his pen-name is Fizuli.He was born in Karbala.He died of a parague or cholera autbreak.Fizuli was from a religious a family.He composet his famous Shikayetname.Fizuli reclived good education,under his father,;who was a muftiand than under a teacher named Rahmatullah.He learnt the Persian and Arabic language too. He composet poetic works and ‘the important masnavi Hashish and Wine in wich.He compared the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid Il to hashish on Shah Ismail | to wine.He had a muslim classical work Leyli and Majnun.Fizule wrote in three languages :works in Azerbayijani: hashish and wine,Leyli and Majnun,works in Persian:helth an sicness and friend of the heart,works in Arabi fe birth of faith.His famous work is four thousend couplet long of Leyli and Majnun in Azerbaijani. Lev Tolstoy Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy is a Russian novelist and morel philosopher.He was born on September 19 in Yasnaya Polyana in arestocreric family.He is a master or realistic fiction and novels.He lost his mather an father very early.He was educated of home by German and French tutors.He studied in the Kazan University faculty or Oriental languages and he changed his speciality into law.He married to Sofia Andreyevna Bers,and he had thirteen children.His first work is childhood,and he added here "Beyhood" and "Youth".And he wrote the Cossacks.He served army in the Caucasus.While serving in the Caucasus he wrote three sketches the Sevastopol during the crimean War,which contains:Sevastopol in December ‘Sevastopol in May,Sevastopol in August. They were published in 1855-56.He wrote about the caurage of soliders and how they suffered. This work contains 3 features of people during the war.After getting back from the travelling he decided to become a teacher. He wrote about his religious belief in my confession.He is known for his long works such as War and Peace,Anna Karenina.He wrote a number of moral tales as "Where love is god “Tolstoy published third long novel resurrection.He died in 1910,at the age of 82. Afzaladdin Khagani Shirvani, one of the famous representatives of the literature of the Renaissance, was a poet, philosopher and prose writer. His real name was Afzaladdin Badil Ibrahim ibn Ali Najjar. He was born in the family of a carpenter in the village of Angakharan, Shamakhi region. Khagani lost his father early; he was brought up by his uncle, Kafiaddin Umar Shirvani, a physician and astronomer at the court of the Shirvanshah. Mother Khagani, originally a Nestorian faith, and later converted to Islam, was born in the village of Malkham. The poet himself had a remarkable knowledge of Christianity, and his poetry is replete with Christian images and symbols. His philosophy teacher was his cousin. He was greatly influenced by the famous poet Abul-Ala Ganjavi, who himself introduced him to the court of the kagan Manuchohr Shirvanshah; there Khagani received his pseudonym from this king. He also married the daughter of Abul-Al. He is the author of a divan containing 17,000 couplets of lyrical poems, ghazals, rubies, elegies, and 60 letters. The life of a court poet bored him, and he left the court and went on a trip to the Middle East. Travels gave him material for his famous poem "Tokhfat-ul-Iraqayn’, moreover, two Iraqs - "Persian Iraq” and "Arab Iraq". This book was also autobiographical. Here he described his impressions of the Middle East. He also painted his famous hasida "The Gateway to Madaina". Upon returning home, Shah Akhsitan gave the order for his imprisonment. He wrote "Habsiyyah" while he was in prison. After his release from prison, he moved with his family to Tabriz. Here, too, he was unhappy; first his little son died, then his daughter, then his wife. He was left completely alone, and soon he himself died in Tabriz in 1199. He was buried at the poet's cemetery in the Surkhab district of Tabriz. William Somerset Maugham was born in Paris on Junuary 1874.He was a wealthy solicitor in France.When he was ten his parents were died.After an education in King's school and universities in Germany ,he became a medical student in London.He wrote his first novel “Liza of lambeth".He sold the book and left medicine and became a full-time writer.He achieved fame with play lady Frederick a comedy about money and marriage.On the first World War he joined a Red cross ambulance Unit in France .While serving he met 22 year American Gerald Haxton.And they became lovers and lived together.A few years laterhe became an agent.His famous novel is of Human bandage.He developed a reputation as a short story writer His "The trembling of a leaf "became famous .Plays written by him "The circle "East of Suez".He wrote his autobiography :Summing up,and fictions:Catalina,Quartet.William died in 1965. Nikolay Vasilyevich Gogol was a ukranian-born dramatist and novelist, he wrote in Russian. He was born in March 1809 in Ukraine and died February twenty one in Moscow. Because of his novel Death souls and short story Shinel'the overcoat " in 1842 he was a father of a russian realism. Attge age of 12 he studied at Nezhin and he went to Saint-Petersburg. But he became poor there.He tried to become an actor, but he was unsuccessful. He wrote a book but was not famous. He also described demons, witches and fiction based on Ukrainian folklore. He published in 1831-32 "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka" Alexander Pushkin and Zhukovsky were his admirers. In 1834 he began to work in St. Petersburg at the university. in 1835 he published Mirhorod and Arabesque. Gogol published his satirical works The Nose, The Carriage. The themes of the works Dead Souls and the Inspector General were taken from Pushkin.All these works describe the bureaucratic lawlessness in Russia. It talks about Chichikov's plans to get rich. Gogol finished the second Volume of Dead Souls. but he burned it and died 10 days later. Lord Byron, one of the greatest British poets. Born January 22, 1788 in London. His real name was George Gordon Byron. At the age of 10, in 1798, he succeeded to the title of Lord and became the 6th Baron Byron of Rochdale. But later he added Noel. From birth he was clubfoot. He received his primary education at Aberdeen High School, then attended Harrow School in London. In 1803, Byron had affairs with his distant relative Mary Chaworth and wrote about this passion in several poems, including "The Annesley Hills" and "The Farewell". From 1805 to 1808, Byron studied intermittently at Trinity College, participated in many antics and got into deep debt, so he left school and was occupied with boxing, horseback riding and gambling. In June 1807 he befriended John Hobhouse and was initiated into liberal politics by joining the Cambridge Whig Club. He lived in Italy for seven years. The last country he visited was Greece. Here he took part in the Greek War of Independence, fighting the Ottoman Empire, and the Greeks called him a national hero. He had love affairs with his married half-sister Augusta, they had a child, but he died. He reflected his guilt in a series of gloomy and repentant poems "Gyaur", "Abydos Bride" and "Corsair". After this diversion, Byron proposed to the educated and intellectual Anna Isabella Milbank, and in January 1815 they were married, and in December of that year they had a daughter, Augusta Ada, better known as Ada Lovelace. Annabella left Byron. Byron died on April 19, 1824 at the age of 36. He was deeply mourned in England, and in Greece he became a hero. His body was brought back to England, but the clergy refused to bury him in Westminster Abbey, so he was buried in the family vault near Newstead. Theodore Dreiser is an outstanding American naturalist and writer. He was born in August 1871 in Indiana, USA. His father was German and his mother was of Czech descent.He was from a poor family and the main theme of his works was poverty.In his novels there are also social problems in the United States. At the age of 15, he moved to Chicago and became a dish washer and salesman. He attended Indiana University and then tripled his career as a reporter. In 1898, he married Sarah White and then separated. He had an affair with actress Kira and then with his cousin Helen and in the distance from other girls she tolerated him and in 1944 they were married.He wrote his first novel Sister Carrie in 1899. it was about a young girl whose immorality went unpunished, it was forbidden to publish. Family problems led Drazeir to depression, he wanted to commit suicide but he was saved by his brother. His second novel Jenny Gerdhart in 1911 is about a woman who wanted to support a family. He later wrote Financier and Titan. and his last work Stoic.and from impressions of the trip was written by the Forty-Year-Old Traveler a book about myself was written, My Brother Paul, Twelve Men, The Hand of the Potter. In 1925 was his first novel American Tragedy. Because of a trip to Russia, he became a communist and wrote America worth saving about politics. in the last years of his life he could not write and moved to Hollywood. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Dreiser died in 1945. Robert Burns the poet of Scotland was born in January and was born in Alloway. His father was a farmer. He attended mathematics school for a year and attended his father's adventure school and read French. At the age of 15, he fell in love with the maid Elizabeth. They had a child and began to write the first poem. He married Jean they had 14 children. There was his first book, Poems in a Scottish dialect. he wrote The Two Sobs, The Scottish Drink, The Holy Fair. He also had theatrical poems in English.In Edinburgh, he assisted James Johnson in collecting songs and worked on the volume of the Scottish Music Museum - which contributed to his work. He developed rapidly as a poet in 1784-85, expressing love, friendship and fun in his poems. Works Saturday Night Cotters, Merry Biggars, Heart in the Mountains. Burns died in July at the age of 37. on the day of her death, Jean gave birth to a son, Maxwell. Mikhail Lermontov is a Russian romantic poet. He was born in October in Moscow. His masterpiece The Hero of Our Time glorified him. Father Yuri Lermontov was a captain. He lost his father early and was raised by his grandmother Elizaveta Arsenyeva in the Penza province. Due to the fact that Mikhail was often ill, he went to resorts in the Caucasus three times. In 1827 he moved with his grandmother to Moscow and began to write poetry. A year later he wrote the poems Circassians and The Prisoner of the Caucasus. Because of the duel of Lermontov with the son of the ambassador and he was sent to the Caucasus. After the request of his grandmother, his term was shortened and here he wrote "Meeting’, “Prophet”. He had health problems and on the way he had a duel with Martynov and died there in Pyatigorsk. His body was buried in the crypt of the Arsenyevs. Samad Yusif oglu Vyakilov was born in the village of Salahly in 1906. At the age of 6, he lost his mother. The childhood of the young poet passed in the village, where he received his primary education. Samad and his brother were admitted to the Kazakh Teachers’ Seminary. During his seminary years, his first poems were written. His first poem, "Appeal to Youth," was published in a newspaper. He used the pseudonym Vurgun. in 1929 he entered Moscow University. In the 1940s he published the collection The Book of the Soul, The Poet's Oath. He married Khawar Khanim. He had 2 sons and one daughter. He translated Pushkin's Russian work “Eugene Onegin" into Azerbaijani and was awarded a medal, in 1939 he translated the novel by Leyli and Majnun. in 1937 he created the drama "Vagif". Written by Aigun, Mugan. pressure was put on him, he was forbidden to leave the city, they wanted to arrest him. Samed Vurgun died on May 27 and was buried in Baku on the Alley of Honor. He was a People's Artist, Academician of the Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences. CnosBa MATCH THE WORDS WITH THEIR DEFINITIONS on (2922) HE HAND BOOK OF CONVERSATIONAL ENGLISH, AZERBALJA! AZERBAIJAN | RUSSIAN a aKcoMe TBO the act of making one person ies ee Kmown to another, in which you face Fe lara canis who are close together | fee zi involving people who are close to se ae and looking at each other _ a an Seeee: ” me ‘to experience a particular feeling or Bae sectors [tengo | taaaurts vurmag | oGucrrncn to talk im a friendly — eee to care for sb. to have confidence in sb. ‘rust in sb’s ability or knowledge thick cold yellow or brown sauce that tastes hot and spicy and usually eaten that must be kept complet '4 place in the ground Ghere a dead person is buried ‘4 short period of time when you stop what you are doing and rest, eat, et ‘a small flat round piece of medicine tha ‘you swallow without chewing it ‘drug used to reduce anxiety 3 Sakitloydivicl | yenonowremnnoe tranquilizer mpseceea eg 3 1Sfuneral | dof Prcrcpace ‘a ceremony, usually a religious one, for burying a dead person ‘a small device that produces a flame for | Highting cigarettes | | noxoponn “amenyt ‘am argument or a disagreement between two people, groups or countries | cymacucaumi | not sensible, stupid myrer powcwarrs to tell sb sth that is not true, especially as | a joke 30M sticky yellowish substance that is found in your cars to.make sth clearer or easier to (understand az} 7 wad admiration for ‘4 thing that is not invented or imagined land is'Bot true ‘sad how heavy sthisb is, which can be ‘measured in, for example, kilograms or | pounds the place believed to be the home of God where poo: xo when to open your mouth wide nad bresthe deeply through it, usually because you neeatiee sg you TOK 45 acgneute 6 990K ad 39. weekend ee areg aboy 32. to wipe | Baten 40. caviar wabcet) anne Tattoo conpanenrrs Gower ‘qual bal mocock kare ~

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