Philippine

mythology deities pdf

1. PHILIPPINE MYTHOLOGY Pantheon of the Gods and Goddesses Mythological Creatures 2. Philippine mythology is derived from Philippine folk literature, which is the traditional oral literature of the Filipino people. This refers to a wide range of material due to the ethnic mix of the Philippines. Each unique ethnic group has its own stories and
myths to tell. Introduction 3. PHILIPPINE PANTHEON. The stories of ancient Philippine mythology include deities, creation stories, mythical creatures, and beliefs. Ancient Philippine mythology varies among the many indigenous tribes of the Philippines. Some groups during the pre-Spanish conquest era believed in a single Supreme Being who
created the world and everything in it, while others chose to worship a multitude of tree and forest deities (diwatas). Diwatas came from the Sanskrit word devata which means "deity", one of the several significant Hindu influences in the Pre- Hispanic religion of the ancient Filipinos. Introduction… 4. Because the country has many islands and is
inhabited by different ethnic groups, Philippine Mythology and superstitions are very diverse. However, certain similarities exist among these groups, such as the belief in Heaven (Kaluwalhatian or Kalangitan), Hell (Impiyerno), and human soul (kaluluwa). Introduction… 5. The prevalence of belief in the figures of Filipino mythology is strong in the
provinces. Many common folk attribute psychological problems to these superstitions and considered significant for psychologists in understanding the Filipino psyche. Introduction… 6. Before the arrival of the Spaniards and the introduction of Roman Catholicism in the 1500's, the indigenous inhabitants of the Philippines were adherents of a mixture
of animism, Hinduism, and Vajrayana Buddhism. Bathala was the supreme God of the Filipinos, represented by the langit, or sky, but not all Filipinos believed in it. The Ninuno, or the ancient ancestors, were the people who taught Filipinos/Tagalogs who will be in the future; they believed in the supreme God. For the Bikolanos, the supreme God was
Gugurang. Introduction… 7. Other Filipino gods and goddesses include araw (sun), buwan (the moon), tala (the stars), and natural objects (such as trees, shrubs, mountains, or rocks). However, they were not the Western kinds of gods and goddesses; they were representations for some Filipinos/Tagalogs; or they were representations as gifts. As the
Abrahamic religions began to sweep the islands, most Filipinos became Christians, consequently believing in only one God. Other Filipinos became Muslims, especially in the southern islands of the country such as Mindanao. Introduction… 8. The famous gods and goddesses of Greek, Roman, Norse, Egyptian, Chinese, and Japanese mythology are the
most widespread popular mythology in the world today. These different countries contain different gods and goddesses. Even if Filipino Mythology is not as well-known as the others, they still contain similar elements, such as gods, goddesses, creation stories, mythical creatures and beliefs. Filipino mythology gods and goddesses 9. PANTHEON of
Philippine gods and goddesses (in Alphabetical order) 10. god of fire; brother of Agwe AGUI 11. god of waters AGWE 12. god of the sea, fishing, and seafaring AMAN SINAYA 13. God of the sea AMANIKABLE 14. The ill-tempered god of the sea because among of the first generation gods (aside from Bathala), he was never married after his love was
spurned by a beautiful mortal maiden, Maganda. In frustration, he swore vengeance against the humans by sending turbulent waves and horrible tempests in order to wreck boats and to drown men AMANIKABLE 15. the bird who stirred up the waters and the heavens AMIHAN 16. GODDESS OF LOST THINGS ANAGOLAY 17. Anagolay• The goddess
of lost things and the only offspring of Lakapati and Mapulon. • She was married to Dumakulem. 18. goddess of the wind and the rain ANITUN TABU 19. Anitun Tabu• The fickle-minded goddess of wind and rain. • She was the daughter of Idiyanale and Dumangan and the sister of Dumakulem. 20. The fickle-minded goddess of wind and rain. She was
the daughter of Idiyanale and Dimangan and the sister of Dumakulem ANITUN TABU 21. god of the sun, lord of war, son of Bathala, patron of warriors APOLAKI 22. Apolaki• The god of sun and was chiefly the patron of warriors. •He was the son of Anagolay and Dumakulem. 23. the shell goddess ASPENE 24. god of war BAGOBO 25. king of the gods,
ruler of the heavens, creator of humanity BATHALA 26. Bathala • The supreme god of the Tagalogs; creator of man and earth and addressed sometimes as Bathalang Maykapal. • He dwells in Kaluwalhatian together with the lesser gods and goddesses. • Aside from the lesser gods and goddesses, he sent his anitos in order to assist the daily lives of
every human. • When most of the natives were converted to Christianity during the Spanish Era, he was referred to the Christian God. 27. god of pacts BAYOA 28. goddess of beauty DAL’LANG 29. goddess of secrets DAYEA 30. god of mambabarangs DELTISE 31. god of evil; enemy of Bathala DETINOS 32. Diyan Masalanta• The goddess of love,
conception and childbirth and the protector of lovers. • She was the daughter of Anagolay and Dumakulem and youngest of all the deities. • After the conversion of the natives to Christianity during the Spanish Era, she was then referred as Maria Makiling. 33. goddess of love, pregnancy, childbirth, became known as "Maria Makiling" post-Spanish
DIYAN MASALANTA 34. The goddess of love, conception and childbirth and the protector of lovers. She was the daughter of Anagolay and Dumakulem and youngest of all the deities. After the conversion of the natives to Christianity during the Spanish Era, she was then referred as Maria Makiling. DIYAN MASALANTA 35. goddess of medicinal herbs
DIHAS 36. Dimangan•The goddess of good harvest. •She was married to Idiyanale and had two offspring. 37. Dumakulem• The strong, agile guardian of mountains and the son of Idiyanale and Dumangan. • His sister was Anitun Tabu. • He later married Anagolay. 38. DUMAKULEM 39. god of winds HABAGAT 40. god of Magic HALMISTA 41.
Hanan• The goddess of morning; • sister of Mayari and Tala and one of the three daughters of Bathala by a mortal woman. 42. god of the morning HANAN 43. god of the sea and the ocean HAYO 44. goddess of death HUKLOBAN 45. HUKLOBAN The last agent of Sitan could change herself into any form she desired. She could kill someone by simply
raising her hand and could heal without any difficulty as she wished. Her name literally means "crone" or "hag." 46. GODDESS OF LABOR AND GOOD DEEDS IDIYANALE 47. IDEANALE • The goddess of labor and good deeds. Natives used to call for her guidance in order to make their works successful. She married Dimangan and had two offspring.
48. god of thunder KALINGA 49. Although he is not a God, he is still considered as a high power. He has the power to change destiny at his will. KAPALARAN 50. god of earthquakes KIDUL 51. god of healing KILUBANSA 52. god of gluttony, food, and eating LAKAMBUWI 53. deity of fertility and cultivated fields LAKAPATI 54. LAKAPATI • The
goddess of fertility and the most understanding and kind of all the deities. Also known as Ikapati, she was the giver of food and prosperity. Her best gift to mankind was agriculture (cultivated fields). Through this, she was respected and loved by the people. Later, she was married to Mapulon and had a daughter. 55. goddess of volcanoes LALAHON
56. god of disease, although unlike Manggagaway, he cures them LINGA 57. ferryboat god, ferries souls to hell MAGUAYEN 58. god of strength and bravery MALYARI 59. goddess of war MANGARAGAN 60. goddess of disease, poses as a healer and inflicts terror by inducing maladies instead; one of Sitan's helper MANGGAGAWAY 61. She was the
first agent of Sitan and was primarily blamed as the cause of diseases. Sometimes, she would change herself into a human form, appearing as a false healer. If she wished to kill someone, she employed a magic wand MANGGAGAWAY 62. The only male agent of Sitan, he was to emit fire at night and when there was bad weather. Like his fellow agents,
he could change his form to that of a healer and then induce fire at his victim's house. If the fire were extinguished immediately, the victim would eventually die. His name remains today as witch MANGKUKULAM 63. god of broken families MANISILAT 64. The second agent of Sitan, she was tasked to destroy and break every happy and united family
that she could find MANISILAT 65. The god of seasons and husband of Lakapati of whom they had a daughter MAPULON 66. one-eyed, beautiful goddess and ruler of the moon, daughter of Bathala MAYARI 67. MAYARI The goddess of the moon and one of the three daughters of Bathala by a mortal woman. She was the most charming of all the
goddesses. She had two sisters, Tala and Hanan 68. god of mountains and hills OGHEP 69. god of knowledge PAMAHRES 70. god of music PASIPO 71. the king of the Dwendes of the North PUGHE 72. god of trees PUNHO 73. god of death SIDAPA 74. god of hell SIGINAGURAN 75. goddess of fishes SIRENHA 76. god of the afterlife, guardian of the
realm of the spirits SITAN 77. The guardian of Kasamaan and the keeper of all souls therein, the counterpart of Satan. He had four agents whose task was to lead man to sin and destruction. SITAN 78. goddess of gold SODOP 79. goddess of magic, queen of witchery SOMILGE 80. goddess of the stars; daughter of Bathala TALA 81. Tala• The goddess
of the stars; • sister of Mayari and Hanan and one of the three daughters of Bathala by a mortal woman. 82. Mythological Creatures 83. FAMOUS PHILIPPINE DIWATAS 1.Mariang Makiling 2.Mariang Sinukuan 3.Maria Cacao 4.Diwata ng Kagubatan 84. Mariang Makiling • The most famous of all the enchantress in the Philippine mythology and folkl
ore. • She was the protector and guardian of Mount Makiling located in Los Baños, Laguna. Thus, modern sightings of her were even reported. • Maria Makiling is a 85. Mariang Sinukuan • She was the resident and protector of Mount Arayat loc ated 86. Maria Cacao • She dwells in Mount Lantoy, Argao, Cebu where she had cacao trees, hence a
plantation outside her own cave. • After harvest, 87. Diwata ng Kagubatan• Also known as Virgen Del Monte, she was worshiped by the ancient Cuyunon of Cuyo Island, Palawan. • She is honored in a celebrated feast, periodically held atop of Mount Caimana in the mentioned island. • When most of the natives were converted to Christianity during
the Spanish Era, about 88. PHILIPPINE MYTHICAL CREATURES 89. Aswang 90. Kapre 91. Siyokoy 92. Manananggal 93. Kantanod 94. Tiyanak 95. Tikbalang 96. Diwata 97. Nuno sa Punso 98. Sirena 99. Resources: F. Landa Jocano, Outline of Philippine Mythology (Centro Escolar University Research and Development Center, 1969) Angelfire
Editors. (n.d.). Mysterio delas Felipinas. Retrieved November 10, 2011, from Angelfire: Philippine mythology. (2006, June 01). Retrieved November 10, 2011, from Michael Bourne's Book of Thoth: thoth.com/thebook/index.php/Philippine_mythology
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