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Nih-L6-Ch4-Vocab & Grammar

Chapter 4 of the Nihongo lesson discusses vocabulary, including common verbs, places, and ways of telling time in Japanese. It introduces vocabulary for times of day, days of the week, and time periods. Examples are provided for asking questions about times, schedules, and daily routines using the new vocabulary. Common prefixes and suffixes for expressing frequency and durations of time are also outlined.

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95 views6 pages

Nih-L6-Ch4-Vocab & Grammar

Chapter 4 of the Nihongo lesson discusses vocabulary, including common verbs, places, and ways of telling time in Japanese. It introduces vocabulary for times of day, days of the week, and time periods. Examples are provided for asking questions about times, schedules, and daily routines using the new vocabulary. Common prefixes and suffixes for expressing frequency and durations of time are also outlined.

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Grazokry
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Nihongo Lesson 6:

Ch. 4 Vocabulary

VERBS
- Okimasu – get up/wake up
- Nemasu – sleep/go to bed
- Hatarakimasu – work
- Benkyoushimasu – study
- Yasumimasu – take a rest
- Owarimasu – finish
- Kikimasu – listen
- Tabemasu – eat
- Hanasemasu – speak

PLACES
- Depato – department store
- Ginkou – bank
- Yuubinkyoku – post office
- Toshokan – library
- Bijutsukan – museum

TELLING TIME
What time is it now? – ima, nanji desu ka / ima, nanji nanpun desu ka?

1 o’clock – ichiji 1 min. – ippun 20 min. - nijuuppun


2 o’clock – niji 2 min. – nifun 21 min. - nijuuippun
3 o’clock – sanji 3 min. – sanpun 30 min. – sanjuppun / han
4 o’clock – yoji 4 min. – yonpun 40 min. - yonjuppun
5 o’clock – goji 5 min. – gofun 50 min. - gojuppun
6 o’clock – rokuji 6 min. – roppun 55 min. - gojuugofun
7 o’clock -shichiji 7 min. - nanafun
8 o’clock – hachiji 8 min. - happun
9 o’clock – kuji 9 min. – kyuufun ex. 10:28PM = gogo juuji nijuuhappun
10 o’clock – juuji 10 min. – juppun 5:30AM = gozen goji han
11 o’clock – juuichiji 11 min. – juuipun 12PM = choudo gogo juuniji
12 o’clock – juuniji 15 min. - juugofun
- Asa – morning
- Hiru – day
- Ban/yoru – night
- Ototoi – the day before yesterday
- Kinou – yesterday
- Kyou – today
- Tomorrow – ashita
- Asatte – the day after tomorrow

- Kyou no – today’s
- Kesa – this morning
- Konban – this evening/tonight
- Yasumi – day-off/holiday
- Hirayasumi – lunch break

- New yoku – New York


- Pekin – Beijing
- Rondon – London
- Bangkoku – Bangkok
- Ros Angerusu – Los Angeles

- Maiasa – every morning


- Mainichi – every day
- Maiban – every night

- -kara – from
- -made – until/to
Ex. Asa kara ban made = from morning to night
Getsu youbi kara kin youbi made = from Monday to Friday

Ch. 4 Grammar Notes


1. What time is it now?
Ex. Answer: 10ji desu. (10 o’clock)

2. From what time is your country bank open?


Ex. Answer: ginkou wa kuji kara yoji made desu.
(the bank is open from 9AM to 4PM.)

3. What time do you wake up every day?


Ex. Answer: watashi wa mainichi hachiji ni okimasu.
(I wake up at 8AM every day.)

4. What time did you study yesterday?


Ex. Answer: kinou benkyoushimasendeshita.
(I didn’’t study yesterday.)

5. What is your telephone number?


Ex. Answer: watashi wa denwa bangou wa 0995-
717-0203 (zero, kyuu, kyuu go no nana ichi nana no
zero ni zero san) desu.
(my number is 0995-717-0203.)

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