MAA705 – Trimester 2 2022
Assessment Task 1
                                    Report – Individual
Due date and time:         Friday, 12th August 2022, by 8:00 pm (AEST)
Percentage of final grade: 20%
Word count:                1500 words (excluding reference list)
Description:
On May 11, 1997, the impossible became reality — machines displayed intelligence superior
to the human brain. The then reigning world chess champion, Garry Kasparov, was defeated
by IBM’s supercomputer, Deep Blue, in a six-game chess match (The Conversation, 2017).
Since then, artificial intelligence has only improved.
$9 Billion — that is how much 3 of the Big 4 auditors are pledging on technology and artificial
intelligence (Bloomberg Tax, 2020). While traditionally done by a human specialist, one
promising area to use artificial intelligence on audit engagements is to harness those abilities
to synthesize vast amounts of data to evaluate complex accounting forecasts and estimates
(Commerford, Dennis, Joe, & Ulla, 2022). However, the benefits of artificial intelligence can
only accrue if people are willing to trust an algorithm (even after seeing the algorithm make a
mistake) and not abandon it in favour of an inferior human judge (Dietvorst, Simmons, &
Massey, 2015).
The jury is still out on the use of artificial intelligence in auditing and in this assignment, you
will be part of that important debate.
Requirements:
You are to write a professional report in which you:
   • Define artificial intelligence.
   • Discuss the benefits of using artificial intelligence in auditing.
   • Discuss the limitations of using artificial intelligence in auditing.
   • Discuss how algorithm aversion can limit the usefulness of artificial intelligence in
       auditing.
   • Discuss your view on whether audit firms should use artificial intelligence in their
       audit work.
Although there is no specific structure for the report, consider the following structure/sections:
   1. Introduction [consider providing a general discussion of the use of artificial intelligence
      in auditing. You can provide a definition of artificial intelligence here; about 250
      words].
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   2. The benefits of using artificial intelligence in auditing [providing research-based
      evidence; about 350 words].
   3. The limitations of using artificial intelligence in auditing [providing research-based
      evidence; about 350 words].
   4. Algorithm aversion and artificial intelligence [providing research-based evidence;
      about 300 words].
   5. Conclusion [a summary of the main points of the report and your thoughts about
      whether audit firms should use artificial intelligence in their audit work; about 250
      words].
   6. List of references
Note: An executive summary and table of contents are not required.
Useful articles:
Bloomberg Tax. (2020). Big Four Invest Billions in Tech, Reshaping Their Identities.
     Retrieved from https://news.bloombergtax.com/financial-accounting/big-four-invest-
     billions-in-tech-reshaping-their-identities
Commerford, B., Dennis, S., Joe, J., & Ulla, J. (2022). Man versus machine: Complex
    estimates and auditor reliance on artificial intelligence. Journal of Accounting
    Research, 60(1), 171-201.
Dietvorst, B., Simmons, J., & Massey, C. (2015). Algorithm aversion: People erroneously
     avoid algorithms after seeing them err. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 144(1),
     114-126.
The Conversation. (2017). Twenty years on from Deep Blue vs Kasparov: How a chess
     match started the big data revolution. Retrieved from
     https://theconversation.com/twenty-years-on-from-deep-blue-vs-kasparov-how-a-
     chess-match-started-the-big-data-revolution-76882
Omoteso, K. (2012). The application of artificial intelligence in auditing: Looking back to the
    future. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(9), 8490-8495.
Russell, S and Norvig, P. (2010). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 3rd Edition.
     Retrieved from https://zoo.cs.yale.edu/classes/cs470/materials/aima2010.pdf
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Learning Outcomes:
This task allows you to demonstrate achievement towards the unit learning outcomes. The
ULOs are aligned with specific graduate learning outcomes – that is, the skills and knowledge
graduates are expected to have upon completion of their studies – and this assessment task is
an important tool in determining the achievement of those outcomes.
If you do not demonstrate achievement of the unit learning outcomes, you will not be successful
in this unit. It is good practice to familiarise yourself with the ULOs and GLOs as they provide
guidance on the knowledge, understanding and skills you’re expected to demonstrate upon
completion of the unit. In this way, they can be used to guide your study.
 Unit Learning Outcomes (ULO)                    Graduate Learning Outcomes (GLO)
 ULO 1: Explain and apply theories and           GLO1: Discipline-specific knowledge and
 regulations relating to financial and non-      capabilities
 financial audit and assurance services
 ULO 4: Use professional and ethical             GLO8: Global citizenship
 judgment in applying relevant legal and
 professional pronouncements to all stages of
 a given assurance engagement.
 ULO 5: Communicate and justify                  GLO2: Communication
 accounting and auditing ideas in contexts
 involving both accountants and non-
 accountants.
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Submission:
You are to submit your assignment in the individual Assignment Dropbox in the MAA705
CloudDeakin unit site on or before the due date.
When uploading your assignment, name your document using the following syntax: Last
name_First name_Deakin student ID number_Unit code.docx.
For example, ‘Jones_Barry_123456789_MAA705.docx’.
Submitting a hard copy of this assignment is not required.
You must keep a backup copy of every assignment you submit until the marked assignment
has been returned to you. In the unlikely event that one of your assignments is misplaced, you
will need to submit your backup copy.
Any work you submit may be checked by electronic or other means for the purposes of
detecting collusion and/or plagiarism.
When you submit an assignment through your CloudDeakin unit site, you will receive an email
to your Deakin email address confirming that it has been submitted. You should check that you
can see your assignment in the Submissions view of the Assignment Dropbox folder after
upload, and check for, and keep, the email receipt for the submission.
Marking and feedback:
The marking rubric for this task is at the end of the document.
It is always a useful exercise to familiarise yourself with the criteria before completing any
assessment task. Criteria act as a boundary around the task and help identify what assessors are
looking for specifically in your submission. The criteria are drawn from the unit’s learning
outcomes ensuring they align with appropriate graduate attribute/s.
Identifying the standard you aim to achieve is also a useful strategy for success and to that end,
familiarising yourself with the descriptor for that standard is highly recommended.
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Students who submit their work by the due date will receive their marks and feedback on
CloudDeakin 15 working days after the submission date.
Extensions:
Extensions will only be granted for exceptional and/or unavoidable circumstances outside the
student’s control.
Students seeking an extension for an assignment prior to the due date should apply directly to
the Unit Chair by completing the Assignment and Online Test Extension Application Form.
Requests for extensions will not be considered after 12 noon, Wednesday 10th August 2022.
Applications for special consideration after the due date must be submitted via StudentConnect.
Late submission:
The following marking penalties will apply if you submit an assessment task after the due date
without an approved extension: 5% will be deducted from available marks for each day up to
five days, and work that is submitted more than five days after the due date will not be marked
and will receive 0% for the task.
'Day' means working day for paper submissions and calendar day for electronic submissions.
The Unit Chair may refuse to accept a late submission where it is unreasonable or impracticable
to assess the task after the due date.
Calculation of the late penalty is as follows:
1 day late: submitted after Friday 11:59 pm and before Saturday 11:59 pm– 5% penalty.
2 days late: submitted after Saturday 11:59 pm and before Sunday 11:59 pm – 10% penalty.
3 days late: submitted after Sunday 11:59 pm and before Monday 11:59 pm – 15% penalty.
4 days late: submitted after Monday 11:59 pm and before Tuesday 11:59 pm – 20% penalty.
5 days late: submitted after Tuesday 11:59 pm and before Wednesday 11:59 pm – 25% penalty.
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Support:
The Division of Student Life (see link below) provides all students with editing assistance.
Students who wish to take advantage of this service must be organised and plan ahead and
contact the Division of Student Life in order to schedule a booking, well in advance of the
due date of this assignment. https://www.deakin.edu.au/students/studying
Referencing:
Any material used in this assignment that is not your original work must be acknowledged as
such and appropriately referenced. You can find information about plagiarism and other
study support resources at the following website:
https://www.deakin.edu.au/students/studying/study-support/referencing
Academic misconduct:
For information about academic misconduct, special consideration, extensions, and
assessment feedback, please refer to the document Your rights and responsibilities as a
student in this Unit in the first folder next to the Unit Guide in the Resources area of the
CloudDeakin unit site.
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MAA705 Assessment Task 1 Rubric
 Criteria                  Fail                        Fail                        Pass                       Credit                      Distinction                  High Distinction
 1. Accuracy and depth     No knowledge of audit       Knowledge of audit and      Rudimentary knowledge      Accurate knowledge of       The report is detailed,      The report is
 of knowledge of audit     and assurance services      assurance services          of the theory and          the theory and              demonstrating deep           authoritative and
 and assurance services    (theory or regulation) is   (theory and regulation)     regulation of auditing     regulation of audit and     knowledge of the theory      thorough, demonstrating
 regulation                evident in the report.      tends to be limited         and assurance services     assurance services of       and regulation of audit      sophisticated knowledge
                                                       and/or inaccurate.          of either a financial or   both a financial and        and assurance services       of the theory and
 ULO1/GLO1                                                                         non-financial nature is    non-financial nature.       of both a financial and      regulation of audit and
                                                                                   evident in the report.                                 non-financial nature.        assurance services of
 40%                                                                                                                                                                   both a financial and
                                                                                                                                                                       non-financial nature.
 2. Use professional and   No professional and         Professional and ethical    Rudimentary                The report demonstrates     The report is detailed,      The report demonstrates
 ethical judgement         ethical judgement is        judgement tends to be       professional and ethical   professional and ethical    demonstrating deep           sophisticated
                           evident in the report.      limited and/or              judgement is evident in    judgement.                  professional and ethical     professional and ethical
 ULO4/GLO8                                             inaccurate.                 the report.                                            judgement.                   judgement.
 30%
 3. Communication and      Communication is not        Editing and                 Conventions of written     The report is logically     Ideas are communicated       Ideas are communicated
 justification of          appropriate for the         proofreading have not       English are generally      structured. Any errors in   and justified clearly and    clearly, concisely and
 accounting and auditing   audience: The formality     been undertaken             adhered to. Careful        spelling, grammar and       concisely. Information       authoritatively.
 ideas                     of the language used is     sufficiently to ensure      proofreading has meant     punctuation do not          drawn on to support the      Justifications are
                           inappropriate;              the report is clear and     the elimination of most    detract from the quality    ideas is current, relevant   insightful and supported
 ULO5/GLO2                 inadequate attention has    accurately                  typographical and          of the work. The            and accurate. Harvard        by wide reading from a
                           been paid to sentence       communicated. The           spelling errors. The       importance of               referencing conventions      range of appropriate
 30%                       structure and the           tone of the report may      work is original and       referencing and             are used correctly. The      literature. Harvard
                           conventions of written      be inappropriate for the    relevant literature has    acknowledging others’       structure, clarity and       referencing conventions
                           English; use of             audience. Accounting        informed the accounting    ideas is clearly evident    cohesion of the report       are used correctly. The
                           discipline-specific         and auditing ideas are      and auditing ideas         in the report.              demonstrates                 structure, clarity and
                           terminology is not used     not clearly justified for   which are clearly          Referencing conforms        professional                 cohesion of the report
                           correctly; and meaning      contexts involving          justified.                 to the Harvard style.       communication skills.        demonstrates highly
                           is not clearly              accountants and non-                                   The justification of                                     professional
                           communicated. The           accountants.                                           accounting and auditing                                  communication skills.
                           ideas are not justified.                                                           ideas is cogent and
                                                                                                              based on relevant and
                                                                                                              current literature.