Ruger P94DC
Ruger P94DC
MANUAL
                          FOR
RUGER P-SERIES ®
   *DO NOT USE THIS MANUAL FOR PISTOLS EQUIPPED WITH MANUAL
              SAFETIES OR “DOUBLE ACTION ONLY” PISTOLS
                                                              V & KV 2/98
                                                                       R2
    FIREARMS SAFETY - YOUR RESPONSIBILITY
  SAFETY MUST BE THE FIRST AND CONSTANT
   CONSIDERATION OF EVERY PERSON WHO
   HANDLES FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION.
This Instruction Manual is designed to assist you in learning how to use and care
for your RUGER® P89, P90, P91, P93, P94 and P944 Decocker
Model Pistols properly. Please contact us if you have any questions.
Only when you are certain you fully understand the Manual and can properly
carry out its instructions should you practice loading, unloading, etc. with live
ammunition. If you have any doubts about your ability to handle or use a partic-
ular type of gun safely, you should seek supervised instruction. Such personal-
ized instruction is often available from gun dealers, gun clubs or police depart-
ments. If none of these sources can help you, write to the National Rifle
Association, 11250 Waples Mill, Fairfax, VA 22030-7400. They will assist you.
The person possessing a gun has a full-time job. You cannot guess; you cannot
forget. You must know how to use your firearm safely. Do not use any firearm
without having a complete understanding of its particular characteristics and
safe use. Remember: There is no such thing as a foolproof gun.
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Information and Mechanical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Special Feature - Decocking Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Ammunition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
To Load and Fire (with magazine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
To Uncock (Decock) The Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
To Load and Fire (without magazine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
To Unload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
To Reload The Pistol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
To Extract and Eject a Chambered Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
To Clear a Malfunction (“Jam”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
To Minimize Malfunctions (“Jams”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
To Disassemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
To Reassemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Magazine Inspection and Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Care and Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Sight Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Service and Parts Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Parts Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27, 28, 29 & 30
The Basic Rules of Safe Firearms Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
                                                   2
                 WARNINGS OF GREAT IMPORTANCE ARE
        !        FOUND ON THE FOLLOWING PAGES:
    Alterations               3              Slide Retraction           12
    Decocking Lever           6              Malfunctions               14
    Lead Exposure             7              Disassembly                15
    Ammunition                8              Lubrication                19
    Firing                    9              Storage                    19
    Handling                 10              Parts Purchasers           21
    Unloading                11
            OTHER CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS APPEAR
                 THROUGHOUT THE MANUAL.
             !     WARNING - ALTERATIONS
                                  This product was designed to function
                                  properly in its original condition. Alter-
                                  tions can make it unsafe. Do not alter any
                                  part or add or substitute parts or acces-
                                  ories not made by Sturm, Ruger & Co.
                                  Inc.
           GENERAL INFORMATION
      AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The RUGER® P89DC, P90DC, & P91DC* pistols are centerfire, double
action, “decock only” magazine-fed, autoloading, recoil-operated pistols. The
P89DC is chambered for the caliber 9mm Parabellum (9mm x19) cartridge,
the P90DC is chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge, and the P91DC is cham-
bered for the .40 S & W cartridge. The P93DC has a shorter, “streamlined”
slide and is chambered for the 9mm Parabellum (9mm x 19) cartridge. The
P94DC has a full length “streamlined” slide configuration and is chambered
for the 9mm Parabellum (9mm x 19) cartridge, while the P944DC is cham-
bered for the .40 S&W cartridge. They comply with the requirements of the
National Institute of Justice Standard - 0112.00. They include the following fea-
tures with which users should be thoroughly familiar:
Action: The action of the Ruger decocker model pistols is of the U.S. M1911 type
that utilizes a tilting barrel design in which the barrel and slide are locked
together at the moment of firing. After firing, the barrel and slide recoil to the
rear a short distance while still locked together. After this initial movement, the
barrel tilts downward from its locked position, permitting full recoil of the slide
and the extraction and ejection of the spent cartridge case.
The user of this or any autoloading pistol must always remember that when
fired, it automatically reloads and recocks itself, so that simply pulling the trig-
ger will fire the pistol again. Therefore, an autoloading pistol user must be par-
ticularly conscious to always keep the pistol pointed in a safe direction.
                                                        4
Slide Stop: When the last shot has been fired and the magazine is empty, the
slide stop automatically holds the slide open. When there is an empty magazine
in the pistol and the slide is retracted manually, the slide stop will automatically
hold the slide open. If a loaded magazine is inserted in the pistol when the slide
is closed and the slide is then retracted fully, the slide stop will not automatically
hold open the slide. The user can actuate the slide stop mechanism to hold the
slide open at any time by retracting the slide and pushing up the slide stop.
The slide stop can be released by drawing back slightly on the slide and depress-
ing the slide stop thumbpiece. When the slide is released, it will move forward
under pressure from the recoil spring.
The slide stop is spring-loaded to move downward. Therefore, when there is a
loaded magazine in place and the pistol is jarred, the slide can fly forward and
chamber a cartridge. For this reason and as an essential safety practice, the user
should always be careful to keep fingers away from the trigger and always keep
the pistol pointed in a safe direction.
Magazines: The Ruger 9mm, .40Auto, and .45 ACP magazines are not inter-
changeable with Ruger pistol magazines of any other caliber even though they
may appear similar and may hold other cartridges. Use of incorrect magazines in
any pistol will result in malfunctions. Ruger 9mm magazines are either
unmarked as to caliber or are marked “9mm cal. only”. All other Ruger center-
fire pistol magazines, which are similar in appearance, are marked as to caliber
(“.40 Auto Cal.,” etc.).
To decock the pistol, point the pistol in a safe direction. Depress the cocking
lever until the hammer drops. The decocking lever blocks the hammer from the
firing pin while simultaneously blocking the firing pin from movement towards
the cartridge (see Figure 1, p. 6). To return the pistol to firing condition, simply
release the decocking lever (see Figure 2, p. 6). It will spring upward to its origi-
nal position. The pistol is then ready to fire by a “double-action” pull of the trig-
ger. The hammer can also be manually cocked immediately before shooting a
“single-action” firing. The trigger pull is both shorter and relatively lighter in
the “single-action” mode, which is preferred for more accurate shooting.
                                          5
Additionally, the pistol has a separate internal firing pin block that will not allow
the firing pin to move forward until the operator pulls the trigger.
Never carry or holster the pistol with the hammer cocked, as a relatively light pull of
the trigger will fire the pistol. When not actually shooting, always immediately decock
(uncock) the pistol by use of the decocking lever.
DECOCK ONLY
                FIGURE 1                                   FIGURE 2
The decock lever will only attain this        The decock lever will automatically
position when held down by the user.          spring back to this firing position
This decocks the pistol.                      when released.
                                           DECOCKING LEVER
                                     AUTOMATICALLY RETURNS TO “FIRE”
                                        POSITION WHEN RELEASED
                                          6
      !      WARNING - LEAD EXPOSURE
                                      Discharging firearms in poorly ventilat-
                                      ed areas, cleaning firearms, or handling
                                      ammunition may result in exposure to
                                      lead and other substances known to the
                                      state of California to cause birth defects,
                                      reproductive harm, and other serious
                                      physical injury. Have adequate ventila-
                                      tion at all times. Wash hands thoroughly
                                      after exposure.
                             AMMUNITION
The RUGER® P89DC, P93DC & P94DC pistols are chambered for the
9mm x 19 Parabellum (9mm Luger) cartridge. Do not attempt to load any other
9mm cartridges (examples: 9mm short [.380], 9mm Steyr, 9mm Bergmann, etc.)
into the magazine or chamber of the pistol. Never attempt to use caliber .40 S & W
cartridges in a 9mm pistol. The .40 S & W cartridges will jam the pistol.
The RUGER® P90DC pistol is chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge. Do not
attempt to load any cartridges other than .45 ACP into the magazine or chamber of
the pistol.
The RUGER® P91DC & P944DC pistols are chambered for the .40 S&W
cartridge. Do not attempt to use 9mm ammunition in this model.
The Ruger P-Series pistols are compatible with all factory ammunition loaded to
U.S. Industry Standards, including high-velocity and hollow-point loads, loaded in
brass, aluminum, or steel cartridge cases. No 9mm x 19, .45 ACP or .40 S & W
ammunition manufactured in accordance with NATO, U.S., SAAMI, or CIP stan-
dards is known to be beyond the design limits or known not to function in these
pistols.
                                       7
       AMMUNITION (CARTRIDGES) NOTICE
WE SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY DAMAGE
OR INJURY WHATSOEVER OCCURRING IN CONNECTION WITH,
OR AS A RESULT OF, THE USE IN RUGER FIREARMS OF FAULTY,
 OR NON-STANDARD, OR “RE-MANUFACTURED”, OR HAND-
  LOADED (RELOADED) AMMUNITION, OR OF CARTRIDGES
     OTHER THAN THOSE FOR WHICH THE FIREARM WAS
                 ORIGINALLY CHAMBERED.
        !   WARNING - AMMUNITION
                                    Death, serious injury, and damage can
                                    result from the use of the wrong
                                    ammunition, bore obstructions, powder
                                    overloads, or incorrect cartridge compo-
                                    nents. Even the strongest gun can be
                                    “blown up” as a result of excess pressure.
                                    Always wear shooting glasses and hearing
                                    protection.
                                       IMPROPER AMMUNITION
                                          DESTROYS GUNS
                                        8
4. Insert the magazine into the frame, taking care that the magazine is locked
   in place by the magazine latch. Slamming the magazine into the frame
   forcibly is not necessary.
5. Hold the pistol firmly in the shooting hand but do not touch the trigger.
   Keep the pistol pointed in a safe direction. With the thumb and forefinger of
   the other hand grasp the rear of the slide and pull the slide to the rear as far
   as it will go (See Figure 3, below and “Slide Retraction Warning”, p. 12).
   When released, the slide will fly forward to strip the top cartridge from the
   magazine and chamber it. WARNING: The pistol is ready for instant use in
   the single-action mode once the slide moves forward. Be careful!
                                                  FIGURE 3
                                                  Slide in Retracted Position
6. If the pistol is not to be fired immediately, keep it pointed in a safe direction
   and depress the decocking lever until the hammer drops. Remember that the
   decocking lever will spring back to the double-action “fire” position when
   released. (See “Decocking Lever Warning”, p. 6).
7. When the pistol is in the “uncocked” mode (hammer forward), the first shot
   can be fired double-action by pulling the trigger all the way to the rear, which
   cocks the hammer and then fires the pistol. Subsequent shots are fired sin-
   gle-action until the magazine is empty, the hammer being cocked by the slide
   as it recoils from each shot. Note that the trigger pull is much lighter for
   these subsequent shots.
8. For greater accuracy and consistent trigger pull, the hammer may be manu-
   ally cocked by the shooter before the first shot is fired. Keep your finger off
   the trigger while cocking the hammer! The hammer will be automatically
   cocked as described above for subsequent shots.
             !     WARNING - FIRING
                                     The slide automatically opens and shuts
                                     quickly while firing. Keep face and hands
                                     away from rear. Hot brass is ejected
                                     quickly and can burn you. Always wear
                                     shooting glasses and hearing protection.
            ! WARNING - HANDLING
                                   Do not load the pistol until you are ready to use it, and
                                   unload it immediately when you have completed shooting.
                                   (See “Unloading Warning” on page 11)
                                   If dropped or struck, the pistol may fire. Keep chamber
                                   empty unless actually firing! Use decock lever to decock
                                   pistol before moving with pistol or when not actually
                                   firing.
                                   For maximum safety when carrying the pistol with a
                                   loaded magazine in place, the chamber should be empty,
                                   the slide should be closed, and the pistol should be
                                   decocked. Never carry it cocked! If placed into a holster,
                                   check it to be sure that the slide is not retracted far
                                   enough to either chamber a cartridge from the magazine
                                   or cock the pistol.
                                   The user should never depend on any mechanical device
                                   to justify careless handling or permitting the pistol to
                                   point in an unsafe direction. The shooter should always be
                                   alert to the possibility of accidental discharge. The
                                   only absolutely safe pistol is one in which the slide is
                                   open, the chamber is empty, and there is no magazine
                                   in the gun.
                                         10
  TO LOAD AND FIRE (WITHOUT MAGAZINE)
In the event that the magazine is missing or for training purposes (where it is
desirable that only one cartridge be loaded and fired at a time for safety), the pis-
tol can be fired with the magazine removed. To do so, keep the pistol pointed in a
safe direction, grasp the slide, and retract it fully to the rear. Next, push the slide
stop upward so that the slide remains to the rear. Insert a single cartridge direct-
ly and fully into the chamber. Taking care to keep the pistol pointed in a safe
direction, depress the slide stop. This will cause the slide to move vigorously for-
ward into the firing position. WARNING: The pistol is ready for instant use in the
single-action mode once the slide moves forward.
Finally, depress the decocking lever until the hammer drops -- now the pistol can
be fired in the double-action mode. Single-action firing is possible by manually
cocking the hammer. Note that the slide will not automatically remain open if
the pistol is fired without the magazine in place. The ejector must always be
pivoted to its rearward (upward) position when firing the pistol without the
magazine.
        !      WARNING - UNLOADING
                                       So that the pistol can be used as a single loader, it
                                       will fire whether or not a magazine is in the gun if
                                       a cartridge is chambered. Removing magazine
                                       does not unload pistol! To unload, first remove
                                       magazine, then pull slide to rear, eject chambered
                                       cartridge, and visually inspect chamber to be sure it
                                       is empty. Always point the pistol in a safe direction
                                       when loading or unloading.
                               TO UNLOAD
WARNING: This sequence must be followed exactly as outlined. Failure to do so
can result in the chamber being unintentionally loaded with a live cartridge!
1. The muzzle of the pistol must be pointing in a safe direction at all times, and
   fingers should be outside of the trigger guard. Decock the pistol by depress-
   ing the decocking lever until the hammer drops. (See Figure 1, p. 6)
2. Remove the magazine from the pistol by pushing in on the magazine latch.
   REMEMBER that even though the magazine has been removed, a live round
   remaining in the chamber can still be fired (see “Unloading Warning”, above).
3. Hold the pistol firmly and grasp the slide. Retract the slide to its rearmost
   position briskly to extract and eject any chambered cartridge. Always double
   check visually that the chamber, breech-face, and the interior of the frame are
   clear of any live rounds. When the slide is fully retracted, push upward on the
   slide stop, then allow the slide to move forward until it comes to rest with the
   rear projection of the slide stop resting in the notch on the lower left side of
   the slide.
                                         11
! WARNING - SLIDE RETRACTION
                         KEEP HANDS
                   AWAY FROM MUZZLE AND
                     FINGER OFF TRIGGER
                   3
     2
              12
4. To close the slide, again check to be sure the chamber and breech-face are
   empty. Pull the slide to its rearmost postion and release it. The slide will snap
   forward. Keep fingers out of ejection port on top of slide!
5. If the magazine contains cartridges, they can be removed by sliding each car-
   tridge forward and out of magazine, one at a time, until the magazine is
   empty.
6. Push empty (unloaded) magazine into frame until magazine latch locks it in
   place.
                   TO EXTRACT AND
            EJECT A CHAMBERED CARTRIDGE
When the pistol is fired, the same gas pressure that drives the bullet forward also
acts through the cartridge case to push the slide to the rear. The action causes
extraction and ejection of the fired cartridge case. If a cartridge fails to fire or if
the shooter wishes to eject the chambered cartridge manually, follow the proce-
dure “To Unload” step 3, p.11. When the slide is operated by hand, there can be a
failure to extract the cartridge from the chamber, or a failure to eject the car-
tridge clear of the pistol. These failures usually are the result of the slide not
being pulled rearward vigorously. From the foregoing, it is clear that the gun
user must:
1. Always visually check the chamber and the breech-face after opening the slide
   to eject a chambered cartridge. If the slide is not vigorously retracted when
   being operated by hand, the extracted cartridge can be “ejected” into the
   magazine-well of the grip frame or remain held to the breech-face by the
   extractor.
                                        13
2. Thoroughly clean the chamber and the extractor as often as necessary.
If an empty magazine is in the pistol when the slide is being hand retracted to
extract a cartridge, the cartridge may drop on top of the magazine or remain
held to the breech-face by the extractor. Then when the slide goes forward, the
cartridge will be chambered again! Remember — always remove the magazine
before clearing the chamber, and visually ensure that no cartridges remain in the
gun.
     !     WARNING - MALFUNCTIONS
                                    Any autoloading pistol may occasionally malfunc-
                                    tion. If a cartridge hangs up, jams, or binds when
                                    being chambered, do not attempt to force it into
                                    the chamber by pushing or striking the slide.
                                    Carefully remove it.
                                    Most failures of a cartridge to feed or to chamber
                                    properly are caused by a damaged magazine,
                                    incorrect gun handling, insufficient lubrication,
                                    or improper ammunition.
                                    Whatever the cause, the user of the pistol must,
                                    above all, recognize that any cartridge jam can
                                    result in the very potentially dangerous situation
                                    of a cartridge discharging before it is properly
                                    chambered. If this happens, the cartridge case
                                    may rupture and its fragments fly out of the ejec-
                                    tion port of the pistol with sufficient force to
                                    cause serious injury. Always wear shooting
                                    glasses!
                                            HITTING PRIMER
                                          CAN BURST CARTRIDGE
                                       14
     TO MINIMIZE MALFUNCTIONS (“JAMS”)
1. If it appears that the jam was caused by the type of ammunition being used,
   try another brand, type, or lot number. Remember — use only factory ammu-
   nition of the correct caliber.
2. If changing ammunition does not at once eliminate malfunctions, then the
   following steps should be taken:
   a. Thoroughly clean the pistol, paying particular attention to the removal of
      accumulated grease and dirt. Use a bristle brush and solvent to remove
      grease and fouling from the breech-face, extractor, chamber, and feed
      ramp area immediately behind the chamber.
   b. Check to be sure that the magazine spring firmly returns the magazine
      follower to the top of the magazine.
   c. Check the magazine lips to be certain that they are free of nicks and burrs
      and that they are not deformed or cracked.
   d. Remove excess oil and solvent from all cleaned components, load the
      magazine, and try the pistol again. Make sure you are following the cor-
      rect loading and firing sequence as described in this manual.
   e. If none of the above steps is effective, try a different magazine of Ruger
      manufacture. If a new magazine does not function correctly, return the
      pistol and magazines to the Ruger Product Service Department. (See
      “Shipping Firearms For Repair” on page 20.)
   f. Alterations to the pistol or use of non-Ruger magazines and accessories
      may cause malfunctions. See “Alteration Warning” on page 3.
                          TO DISASSEMBLE
1. Keep pistol pointed in a safe direction. If the pistol is cocked, depress the
   decocking lever until the hammer drops. Press forward on either magazine
   latch and withdraw magazine from butt of pistol.
2. Pull slide to rear and lock in open position by pressing upward on rear end of
   slide stop. Again, be sure chamber is empty!
! WARNING - DISASSEMBLY
      2
                    3
                                      Always unload a firearm
                                      before cleaning, lubrication,
                                      disassembly or assembly.
                1
                                      UNLOAD BEFORE DISASSEMBLY
                                        15
3. Keep upward pressure on slide stop to prevent forward movement of slide.
   Open slide is under strong spring tension and could injure fingers if allowed
   to slam shut. Insert finger through top of slide and push ejector downward
   and forward (see Figure 4, below ) until it locks in its lower position. This will
   permit forward movement of slide. Further disassembly is impossible unless
   this is done.
4. Remove fingers from ejection port. Grasp slide tightly. Now press down on
   slide stop and allow slide to move slowly forward until the slide stop spring
   retainer pin is aligned with the front edge of the slide stop notch. Press in on
   right-hand end of slide stop and pull slide stop out of frame to the left until it
   locks in its withdrawn position. (See Figure 5A, below). Do not attempt to
   pull it completely out of the frame. For the P94DC pistol, press down on the
   slide stop and allow the slide to move slowly forward until the vertical index
   marks on the left side of the frame are aligned. (See Figure 5B, below )
          DEPRESS                                      3
          EJECTOR 2                               ALIGN NOTCH
                                                    WITH PIN
                                                                   DISASSEMBLY
                                                                      NOTCH
                           3 ALIGN
                           INDEX MARKS
                      (Decocker Model Shown)
                                    FIGURE 5B
                                         16
5. Push slide forward and remove entire slide assembly to the front.
6. With slide held upside down, lift rear end of guide rod to disengage it from
   its seat against the barrel lug. Withdraw spring and guide rod to the rear of
   the slide. CAUTION: Spring is under tension!
7. Pull barrel upward out of slide slightly and withdraw to the rear.
8. This completes normal fieldstripping for routine cleaning and lubrication
   purposes. Further disassembly of slide or frame components is not recom-
   mended and should only be undertaken by the factory.
                           TO REASSEMBLE
1. Be certain chamber and magazine are empty.
2. With slide held upside down, replace barrel and push it rearward into its
   locked position.
3. Replace guide rod and recoil spring assembly (the smaller diameter end of
   spring against collar) into position. Rear end of guide rod seats against barrel
   lug. Barrel link must be in vertical (hole showing) position, or pistol cannot
   be reassembled.
4. Be certain that ejector is locked in its lower (forward) position and that ham-
   mer is in its fired (uncocked) position.
5. Replace slide onto frame.
6. Pull slide back until disassembly notch is opposite lug on slide stop. Press
   slide stop all the way through the frame to the right.
7. Allow slide to move fully forward.
8. Replace empty magazine in frame through butt of pistol. This action returns
   the ejector to its working position. This pistol will not function normally
   unless the ejector is in its upward (rearward) position.
                                        17
Snap-On Base - Use a punch to press in on the magazine spring seat where it
protrudes into the hole in the magazine floorplate. Slide the magazine floorplate
toward the front of the magazine, taking care to prevent the forcible ejection of
the magazine spring seat and compressed magazine spring. Withdraw the maga-
zine spring seat and magazine spring from the magazine body. Turn magazine
upside down and remove magazine follower. Reassemble in reverse order.
When cleaning is necessary, use a solvent that will not rust the metal compo-
nents or adversely affect the magazine body. After the magazine has been soaked
to loosen foreign matter, be certain to shake it vigorously (with the loading open-
ing away from you) to remove solvent or residue from within the magazine.
Penetrating oils and solvents inside a magazine can “kill” or weaken cartridge
primers which can result in failures to fire or other possibly dangerous malfunc-
tions, such as leaving a bullet in the bore!
After cleaning always check to be certain that the magazine follower movement
and tension are correct, and that no solvent or debris remain. Improper reassem-
bly of the magazine spring can cause a potentially dangerous malfunction. If
cleaning does not restore proper tension, or if you experience a problem with the
magazine, don’t use it. Get a new one.
Before cleaning, be certain the pistol and its magazine contain no cartridges.
(See “Unloading Warning”, p. 11)
At regular intervals, or whenever the pistol has been exposed to sand, dust,
extreme humidity, condensation, immersion in water, or other adverse condi-
tions, disassemble, clean, and oil it. Proper periodic maintenance is essential to
the reliable functioning of any firearm.
To clean the pistol, proceed as follows:
1. Disassemble (fieldstrip) the pistol to the extent described on pages 15 - 17.
2. Using a cleaning rod, run a solvent-wetted patch through the bore several
   times. Then attach a solvent-wetted bristle brush to the rod and run it back
   and forth the full length of the bore as many times as necessary to remove
   grease and dirt from the bore and chamber. Clean bore with dry patches and
   examine. Bore fouling can contribute to reduced accuracy, and grease accu-
   mulation in the chamber can interfere with proper feeding of cartridges from
   the magazine.
3. Using powder solvent on a clean patch or bristle brush, remove powder
   residue from all components of the mechanism. After cleaning, run a dry
   patch through the bore, then follow with a patch that is very lightly oiled.
   Wipe all surfaces clean with cloth, then wipe all surfaces with a patch or cloth
   that has been very lightly oiled.
                                           18
4. NOTE: Only a light application of oil is needed to provide adequate lubrica-
   tion of moving parts and to prevent rust. Excess accumulations of oil tend to
   attract particles of dust and dirt and may congeal in cold weather, which can
   interfere with the safe and reliable function of the pistol.
       !       WARNING - LUBRICATION
                                Firing a pistol with oil, grease, or any other material
                                even partially obstructing the bore may result in damage
                                to the pistol and serious injury to the shooter and those
                                nearby. Do not spray or apply lubricants directly on
                                ammunition. If the powder of a cartridge is affected by
                                the lubricant, it may not be ignited, but the primer fir-
                                ing may push the bullet into the bore where it may be
                                lodged. Firing a subsequent bullet into the obstructed
                                bore may damage the pistol and cause serious injury or
                                death to the shooter and those nearby. Use lubricants
                                properly. You are responsible for the proper care and
                                maintenance of your firearms.
                                         IMPROPER LUBRICATION
                                            DESTROYS GUNS
5. Before firing, remove all oil and grease from the bore. Do not keep the pistol
   stored in a leather holster or case. Leather attracts moisture, even though the
   holster or case may appear to be perfectly dry.
           !      WARNING - STORAGE
                                   Never place or store any firearm in such a
                                   manner that it may be dislodged. Firearms
                                   should always be stored securely and
                                   unloaded, away from children and
                                   careless adults.
                                        19
                       SIGHT ADJUSTMENT
The RUGER® P-SERIES Pistols are equipped with a rear sight which is
adjustable for windage only. After the rear-sight lock screw has been loosened
(for those pistols equipped with a rear sight lock screw), the rear sight can be
drifted laterally in its dovetail on the top of the slide by tapping it with a wood-
en- or plastic-headed hammer or similar implement. Move the rear sight in the
direction you want the shot to move on the target. After the rear sight is adjust-
ed, tighten the rear-sight lock screw. The front sight is fixed. Both front and rear
sights are provided with white-dot inserts for rapid target acquisition and easy
alignment of the sights to obtain a correct sight picture.
                         ORDERING PARTS
All parts orders for the RUGER® P-SERIES pistols should be sent to:
Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc., Parts Department, 200 Ruger Road, Prescott AZ
86301-6181. We cannot comply with open account or C.O.D. requests. Payment
in the form of a check, money order, Visa or Mastercard must accompany your
order. Credit Card orders must include the account number, expiration date and
whether it is a Visa or Mastercard account. Minimum parts order is $1.00 plus a
$3.50 shipping and handling charge. Order parts by Part Number and Part Name,
include the entire serial number of the firearm for which the parts are being
ordered. The price shown for parts does not include the minimum net labor
charge of $15.00 plus $5.00 shipping and handling charge if the parts are factory
fitted. All factory-fitted parts are fitted on an exchange basis only. We will not
return the replaced parts.
Because it is a serial numbered component, the RUGER® P-SERIES frame
is defined as a “firearm” by Federal law and is not sold as a separate component.
*Parts designated by an asterisk must be factory fitted. These parts are fitted on
an exchange basis only. We will not return the replaced parts. We will not return
any part that is broken, malfunctioning, badly worn or has been modified. See
“Warning - Parts Purchasers”, above.
         CAUTION: A gun containing modified, broken, malfunctioning,
    !    or badly worn parts should not be fired!
                                       21
                                      PARTS LIST AND SUGGESTED RETAIL PRICES
                                       Design, prices and specifications subject to change without notice.
                                             SPECIFY MODEL AND CALIBER WHEN ORDERING
                RUGER® P89DC, P90DC, P91DC, P93DC, P94DC & P944DC PISTOLS
                                                 (See Exploded Views on Pages 27, 28, 29 & 30)
                                                                                                     Calibers
                                                                                                        .45   .40
         Part Name                                  Part No.       Model                          9mm A.C.P. Auto   Blued   Stainless
     *   Barrel Assembly                            KV00613-150    P89D                            •                    –     $74.00
     *   Barrel Assembly                            KQ00600-100    P90D                                  •              –       74.00
     *   Barrel Assembly                            KV00616-150    P91D                                        •        –       74.00
     *   Barrel Assembly                            KV00618-100    P93D                            •                    –       74.00
     *   Barrel Assembly                            KV00619-100    P94D                            •                    –       74.00
     *   Barrel Assembly                            KV00620-100    P944D                                       •        –       74.00
         Barrel Link (Guide Rod with Tip)           V00700         P89D, P90D                      •     •          $ .75           –
22
         Barrel Link (Guide Rod without Tip)        V00702         P89D, P90D                      •     •            .75           –
         Barrel Link, Not Illustrated               KV00750        P91D                                        •        –        1.00
         Barrel Link Pin, Not Illustrated           KV00350        All Models                      •     •     •        –         .50
     *   Blocker Lever                              KV02112        All Models                      •     •     •        –        6.75
         Case Combo (with accessories)              PGCC-9mm       P89D, P93D, P94D                •                42.30       42.30
         Case Combo (with accessories)              PGCC-40S&W     P91D, P944D                                 •    42.30       42.30
         Case Combo (with accessories)              PGCC-45ACP     P90D                                  •          42.30       42.30
         Case Only                                  PGC-CF         All Models                      •     •     •    17.50       17.50
         Decocker Lever, Assembly, Left             Q01521-100     All Models                      •     •     •    16.25       19.50
         Decocker Lever, Right                      Q01552         All Models                      •     •     •    12.50       12.75
         Decocker Lever Spring                      V06480         All Models                      •     •     •     1.50           –
         Decocker Lever Spring Pin                  KV06460        All Models                      •     •     •      .50         .50
         Decocker Lever Spring Retainer             V06520         All Models                      •     •     •      .50         .50
         Ejector                                    Q00900         P90D, P91D                            •     •     5.00           –
         Ejector                                    V00903         P89D, P93D, P94D, P944D         •           •     5.00           –
         Ejector Pin                                KV01250        All Models                      •     •     •        –         .50
         Ejector Spring                             KV00951        All Models                      •     •     •        –        3.00
                                                                                                    Calibers
                                                                                                       .45   .40
         Part Name                                    Part No.     Model                         9mm A.C.P. Auto Blued    Stainless
     *   Extractor                                    V01400       P89D, P93D                     •              $ 8.50    $ 10.00
     *   Extractor                                    KQ01400      P90D                                 •             –       10.00
     *   Extractor                                    KV01401      P91D                                       •       –       17.50
     *   Extractor                                    KV01404      P94D                           •                   –       10.75
     *   Extractor                                    KV01405      P944D                                      •       –       10.75
         Firing Pin                                   KV01121      P89D, P91D, P93D               •           •       –       12.75
         Firing Pin                                   KQ01109      P90D, P94D, P944D              •     •     •       –       12.75
     *   Firing Pin Block                             KV02102      P89D, P91D, P93D, P94D, P944D  •           •       –        5.00
     *   Firing Pin Block                             KQ05000      P90D                                 •             –        5.00
     *   Firing Pin Block Spring                      KQ05600      All Models                     •     •     •       –         .50
         Firing Pin Plunger                           KH05100      All Models                     •     •     •       –        1.50
         Firing Pin Spring                            KV01850      All Models                     •     •     •       –         .50
         Front Sight, Must Be Drilled For Cross Pin   V03203       All Models                     •     •     •    2.50           –
         Front Sight Cross Pin, 2 Req’d.              V04700       All Models                     •     •     • ea. .50           –
23
         Grip Panels, Sold In Pairs Only              V00800       P89D, P90D, P91D               •     •     •    6.00        6.00
         Grip Panels, Sold In Pairs Only              V00803       P93D, P94D, P944D              •           •    6.00        6.00
         Grip Panel Screw, 2 Req’d.                   V01300       All Models                     •     •     • ea. .50           –
         Guide Rod (with tip)                         V22000       P89D, P90D                     •     •          3.00           –
         Guide Rod (without tip)                      V20000       P89D, P90D                     •     •          3.00           –
         Guide Rod                                    V02010       P91D                                       •    3.00           –
         Guide Rod                                    V02023       P93D                           •                3.00           –
         Guide Rod                                    V02040       P94D                           •                3.00           –
         Guide Rod                                    V02024       P944D                                      •    3.00           –
         Guide Rod/Recoil Spring Assembly             V22000-100   P89D, P90D                     •     •          4.00           –
              (with tip)
         Guide Rod/Recoil Spring Assembly             V20000-100   P89D, P90D                   •      •           4.00          –
              (without tip)
         Guide Rod/Recoil Spring Assembly             V22010-100   P91D                                      •     4.00          –
         Guide Rod/Recoil Spring Assembly             V02023-100   P93D                         •                  6.00          –
         Guide Rod/Recoil Spring Assembly             V02040-100   P94D                         •                  6.00          –
                                                                                                    Calibers
                                                                                                       .45   .40
          Part Name                                  Part No.      Model                         9mm A.C.P. Auto Blued   Stainless
          Guide Rod/Recoil Spring Assembly           V02024-100    P944D                                      • $ 6.00           –
     *    Hammer                                     KV04003       All Models                     •     •     •      –     $ 17.75
     *    Hammer Assembly                            KV04003-100   All Models                     •     •     •      –       18.25
          Hammer Pivot Assembly                      KV22300       All Models                     •     •     •      –        1.75
          Hammer Spring                              V00400        All Models                     •     •     •    .50           –
          Hammer Spring Seat, With Lanyard Loop      V02402        All Models                     •     •     •   3.25           –
          Hammer Spring Seat, Without Lanyard Loop   V02400        All Models                     •     •     •   3.25           –
          Hammer Spring Seat Pin                     KV02550       All Models                     •     •     •      –         .50
          Hammer Strut                               V01601        All Models                     •     •     •   1.25           –
          Hammer Strut Pin, Not Illustrated          KV05150       All Models                     •     •     •      –         .50
          Lock & Keys                                PGLK          All Models                     •     •     •   2.50        2.50
     **   Magazine, Complete, 10-Shot Capacity       P-15/10       P89D**                         •              22.00           –
     ††   Magazine, Complete, 10-Shot Capacity       P-18/10       P89D††, P93D, P94D             •              22.00           –
          Magazine, Complete, 7-Shot Capacity        P-16          P90D                                 •        22.00           –
24
          Magazine, Complete, 10-Shot Capacity       P-17/10       P91D, P944D                                •  22.00           –
          Magazine Floor Plate, 10-Shot, Pinned      V01007        P89D, P91D, P93D, P94D         •           •   1.25           –
          Magazine Floor Plate, 10-Shot, Snap On     V01009        P89D, P91D, P93D, P94D         •           •   1.25           –
     **   Magazine Floor Plate, 15-Shot, Metal       V01000        P89D**                         •               1.25           –
     **   Magazine Floor Plate, Snap On, Plastic     V01003        P89D**(15-shot), P91D, P944D   •           •   1.25           –
          Magazine Floor Plate, 7-Shot               Q01020        P90D                                 •         1.25           –
          Magazine Follower                          Q02910        P90D                                 •         1.50           –
          Magazine Follower                          V02907        P89D, P93D, P94D               •               1.50           –
          Magazine Follower                          V02900        P91D, P944D                                •   1.50           –
          Magazine Latch                             KQ02600       P90D                                 •            –        7.50
          Magazine Latch, Left                       V02601        P89D, P91D                     •           •   5.25        7.50
          Magazine Latch, Left                       KV02604       P93D, P94D, P944D              •           •      –        7.50
          Magazine Latch, Right                      V02600        P89D, P91D                     •           •   5.25        7.50
          Magazine Latch, Right                      KV02603       P93D, P94D, P944D              •           •      –        7.50
          Magazine Latch Spring                      V02700        P89D, P91D, P93D, P94D, P944D  •           •    .75           –
          Magazine Latch Spring                      KQ02700       P90D                                 •            –         .50
          Magazine Loader                            PML           P89D, P91D, P93D, P94D, P944D  •           •   5.00           –
                                                                                         Calibers
                                                                                            .45   .40
          Part Name                          Part No.   Model                         9mm A.C.P. Auto Blued    Stainless
          Magazine Loader                    QML        P90D                                 •        $ 5.00           –
     **   Magazine Shell, 10-Shot            V00504     P89D**                         •               16.75           –
     ††   Magazine Shell, 10-Shot, Pinned    V00503     P89D††, P93D, P94D             •               16.75           –
     ††   Magazine Shell, 10-Shot, Snap On   V00505     P89D††, P93D, P94D             •               16.75           –
          Magazine Shell, 7-Shot             KQ00500    P90D                                 •             –     $ 16.75
          Magazine Shell, 11-Shot            V00501     P91D                                       •   16.75
          Magazine Shell, 10-Shot            V00510     P91D                                       •   16.75
          Magazine Shell, 10-Shot, Snap On   V00512     P944D                                      •   16.75          –
          Magazine Spring, 7-Shot            KQ03002    P90D                                 •             –       1.75
          Magazine Spring, 10-Shot           V03004     P944D                                      •    1.75          –
          Magazine Spring, 10-Shot           V03003     P89D, P93D, P94D               •                1.75          –
          Magazine Spring, 15-Shot           V03000     P89D, P91D, P93D, P94D         •           •    1.75          –
          Magazine Spring Seat               KQ03100    P90D                                 •             –        .75
          Magazine Spring Seat               V03102     P89D, P91D, P93D, P94D, P944D  •           •     .75          –
25
          Rear Sight                         V03301     P89D                           •                6.00          –
          Rear Sight                         Q03300     P90D, P91D, P93D               •     •     •    6.00          –
          Rear Sight                         V03307     P94D, P944D                    •           •    6.00          –
          Rear Sight Lock Screw              V08001     All Models                     •     •     •    1.00          –
          Recoil Spring                      V02800     P89D, P90D                     •     •           .50          –
          Recoil Spring                      Q02810     P91D                                       •     .50
          Recoil Spring                      V02805     P94D                           •                 .50          –
          Recoil Spring                      V02815     P93D                           •                 .50          –
          Recoil Spring Collar               V06104     P944D                                      •     .50          –
          Recoil Spring Collar Retainer      V06204     P944D                                      •     .50          –
          Recoil Spring, Inner               V02814     P944D                                      •     .50          –
          Recoil Spring, Outer               V02813     P944D                                      •     .50          –
     *    Sear                               KV02217    P89D, P91D, P93D, P94D, P944D  •           •       –      11.00
     *    Sear                               KQ02217    P90D                                 •             –       9.75
          Sear Pivot Pins, 2 Req’d.          KV04450    All Models                     •     •     •       –    ea. .50
          Sear Spring                        KV06420    All Models                     •     •     •       –       1.00
     *    Slide                              V00111     P89D                           •               97.50     110.00
                                                                                        Calibers
                                                                                           .45   .40
          Part Name                                   Part No.   Model               9mm A.C.P. Auto Blued    Stainless
     *    Slide                                       KQ00111    P90D                       •             –    $110.00
     *    Slide                                       KV00160    P91D                             •       –       94.50
     *    Slide                                       KV00109    P93D                 •                   –     110.00
     *    Slide                                       KV00112    P94D                 •                   –     110.00
     *    Slide                                       KV00115    P944D                            •       –     110.00
          Slide Stop                                  V03700     P89D, P91D           •           • $ 13.00       14.50
          Slide Stop                                  KQ03700    P90D                       •             –       14.50
          Slide Stop                                  KV03701    P93D, P94D, P944D    •           •       –       14.50
          Slide Stop Spring                           V04500     P89D, P90D           •     •           .50           –
          Slide Stop Spring                           V04510     P91D                             •     .50           –
          Slide Stop Spring Retainer                  V03400     P89D                 •                 .50           –
          Slide Stop Spring Retainer                  KV03450    P90D, P91D                 •     •       –         .50
          Trigger                                     KV03900    P89D                 •                   –        8.50
          Trigger (stainless models)                  KV03910    P89D, P90D, P91D     •     •     •       –        8.50
26
          Trigger                                     KV03902    P93D, P94D, P944D    •           •       –       10.00
     *    Trigger Bar                                 KV01704    P89D, P91D           •           •       –       28.50
     *    Trigger Bar                                 KQ01704    P90D                       •             –       29.50
     *    Trigger Bar                                 KV01703    P93D, P94D, P944D    •           •       –       22.75
          Trigger Bar Plunger                         KV03500    P89D, P91D           •           •       –         .50
          Trigger Bar Plunger Spring                  KV03650    P89D, P91D           •           •       –         .50
          Trigger Bar Rivet, Not Illustrated          KQ05300    P90D                       •             –         .50
          Trigger Bar Spring                          Q05400     P90D                       •           .50           –
          Trigger Bar Spring, Not Illustrated         V05401     P93D, P94D, P944D    •           •     .50           –
          Trigger Bar Spring Retainer, Blued          V04200     P89D                 •                 .50           –
          Trigger Bar Spring Retainer, Stainless      KV04250    P89D, P91D           •           •       –         .50
     EXPLODED VIEW
     RUGER® P94DC
    THE BASIC RULES OF SAFE FIREARMS HANDLING
We believe that Americans have a right to purchase and use firearms for lawful
purposes. The private ownership of firearms in America is traditional, but that
ownership imposes the responsibility on the gun owner to use his firearms in a
way which will ensure his own safety and that of others. When firearms are used
in a safe and responsible manner, they are a great source of pleasure and satisfac-
tion, and represent a fundamental part of our personal liberty.
Firearms do not cause accidents! Firearms accidents are almost always found to
have been the result of carelessness, or ignorance on the part of the shooter of
the basic rules of safe gun handling.
The following rules must be observed by gun users at all times. Safe gun han-
dling is not just desirable, it is absolutely essential to your safety, the safety of
others, and the continuation of gun ownership and sport shooting as we know it
today.
1. LEARN THE MECHANICAL AND HANDLING
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FIREARM YOU ARE USING.
                                              Not all firearms are the same. The
                                              method of carrying and handling
                                              firearms varies in accordance with the
                                              mechanical provisions for avoiding
                                              accidental discharge and the various
                               ®
                                              proper procedures for loading and
                          R
                      RUGE NUAL               unloading. No person should handle
                            N MA
                     UCTIO     CTION
                                    S         any firearm without first having thor-
              INSTR      INSTRU THIS
                     THE
               READ ARNINGS IN BEFORE
                AND W L CAREFULLY .
                                              oughly familiarized himself with the
                MANUATHIS FIREARM
                 USING                        particular type of firearms he is using,
                                              and with safe gun handling in general.
                                         31
A safe direction must take into account the fact that a bullet may penetrate a
wall, ceiling, floor, window, etc., and strike a person or damage property. Make
it a habit to know exactly where the muzzle of your gun is pointing whenever
you handle it, and be sure that you are always in control of the direction in
which the muzzle is pointing, even if you fall or stumble. Keep your finger off
the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
                                           32
                                           5. BE SURE OF YOUR
                                           TARGET BEFORE YOU
                                           SHOOT.
                                           Don’t shoot unless you know exactly
                                           where your bullet is going to strike.
                                           Be sure of the bullet stop behind
                                           your target, even when dry-firing with
                                           an unloaded gun. If you are in the
                                           field hunting, do not fire at a
                                           movement or noise. Take the time to
                                           be absolutely certain of your target
                                           before you pull the trigger.
6. WEAR SHOOTING
GLASSES AND HEARING
PROTECTORS WHEN YOU
SHOOT.
All shooters should wear protective
shooting glasses and adequate
hearing protection when shooting.
Exposure to shooting noise can
damage hearing, and adequate
vision protection when shooting is
essential.
                                      33
       ,
8. DON T SHOOT AT A
HARD SURFACE, OR AT
WATER.
Bullets can glance off many surfaces
like rocks or the surface of water and
travel in unpredictable directions
with considerable velocity.
                                              9. NEVER TRANSPORT A
                                              LOADED FIREARM.
                                              Firearms should always be unloaded
                                              before being moved or placed in a
                                              vehicle. A suitable carrying case or
                                              scabbard should be used to carry an
                                              unloaded firearm to and from the
                                              shooting area.
                                         34
       A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF AN EXTRAORDINARY
            ACHIEVEMENT: RUGER FIREARMS
One of the few American firearms manufacturers whose management has
remained unchanged since starting in business, Sturm, Ruger & Company,
Inc. had its beginning in a small machine shop occupying a rented frame
building in Southport, Connecticut. In January 1949, with an initial invest-
ment of only $50,000 and an idea, William B. Ruger and Alexander M. Sturm
started production of a .22 caliber autoloading pistol - a design which was so
successful that it became the cornerstone upon which one of the most com-
prehensive lines of sporting firearms ever made in America was established.
After Alex Sturm’s death in 1951, William B. Ruger continued to direct the
company alone and today, as Chairman of the Board, he is actively involved
in the creative engineering of new products and continues to provide the
leadership which has made this 49 year-old company a sound and successful
enterprise.
Sturm, Ruger & Company, in this relatively short time, has established itself
as a leading small arms design organization, developing a unique and broad
line of fine quality sporting, military and police firearms to become one of
the world’s most famous producers of revolvers, pistols, rifles and shotguns.
From 1949 thru 1998 Ruger craftsmen have built many millions of firearms.
During its four decades of growth and progress under the leadership of
William B. Ruger, the company has developed a business philosophy and
implemented policies which represent a constructive influence in the life of
modern America. From the beginning, Sturm, Ruger & Company played a
positive role in conservation efforts and has supported the interests of the
National Rifle Association, National Shooting Sports Foundation, and many
regional sportsmen’s organizations. The company has always endeavored to
market its firearms for constructive and recreational purposes, to emphasize
the traditional aspects of shooting, to render meaningful public services and
to encourage shooters in constructive and responsible participation in the
shooting sports.
Today, Sturm, Ruger & Company is particularly mindful of those elements
which have contributed to the creation of its success, and extends heartfelt
thanks to its many loyal employees and customers.
                                       35
     WHY NO WARRANTY CARD HAS BEEN
   PACKED WITH THIS NEW RUGER FIREARM
The Magnuson-Moss Act (Public Law 93-637) does not require any
seller or manufacturer of a consumer product to give a written war-
ranty. It does provide that if a written warranty is given, it must be
designated as “limited” or as “full” and sets minimum standards for a
“full” warranty. Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. has elected not to pro-
vide any written warranty, either “limited” or “full”, rather than to
attempt to comply with the provisions of the Magnuson-Moss Act and
the regulations issued thereunder. There are certain implied war-
ranties under state law with respect to sales of consumer goods. As
the extent and interpretation of these implied warranties varies from
state to state, you should refer to your state statutes. Sturm, Ruger &
Company wishes to assure its customers of its continued interest in
providing service to owners of Ruger firearms.