LUCKY CHARLES O. ALMONIA GABRIELLE FRANZ P. CRUCIO BRAYLL B.
TORREFIEL
Role of infrastructure in development of communities
Objectives of Infrastructure Planning
Strategic considerations in infrastructure planning
Infrastructure investment priorities
Criteria for assessing existing infrastructures
Profiling the infrastructure sector
Local planning standards
‘Physical entity that enables economic
processes, supports and guides urban
and rural development, and integrates
the various communities…’
(National Framework for Physical Planning 2001-2030 by NLUC
and NEDA, 2002)
Physical link between:
Production – provides physical access to production
inputs and markets;
Protection – helps protects communities from hazards
by mitigating the impact of natural calamities; and
Settlements – integrating settlements to form a network
of areas that serve as production and consumption
Transport Energy Telecom Water
•Generation/ •Networks/ •Development
•Road networks, Distribution – Infrastructures – hydro
Distribution storage, irrigation, water
bridges, lighting, national, regional or
Networks – supply storage,
etc. local treatment, pipelines
national, regional or
•Rail networks •Switches/ •Defensive Infrastructure
local – flood control and
•Seaports Exchanges
•Storage •Telephone/Mobil e
protection, sewerage
•Airports networks, wastewater
Transformers Equipment treatment
Primary objective: provide adequate base/platform for social and
economic development
Eliminate current backlogs in the provision of, and access to, social
services
Upgrade quality of service and facilities to desired standards
Reduce vulnerability of community to environmental risks and disasters
Maintain integrity of environment
Provide adequate support to attain the projected levels of food self-
sufficiency and production targets
Support the realization of the chosen spatial strategy
Seeks to answer:
1. What are the existing infrastructure utilities and facilities in
the locality?
2. What are their physical conditions?
3. How well are these utilities and facilities managed and
maintained?
4. Are these adequate, efficient and reliable?
5. How can these existing utilities and facilities affect the
efficiency and effectiveness of other sectors’ performance?
6. Do these current utilities and facilities support the
development of the locality?
7. How can this sector meet the current and projected demands
and requirements of the population?
RA 10121 (Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction
and Management Act of 2010)
Establishment of Local Disaster Risk Reduction
and Management Office (LDRRMO) in every
province, city, and municipality
One function is to identify, assess, and manage
the hazards, vulnerabilities, and that may occur
in the locality
Ensure adequate and proper maintenance,
including preventive maintenance of existing
assets
Rehabilitate, whenever feasible, improve and
upgrade infrastructure facilities.
Construct new infrastructure facilities to cope
with the demands and requirements of the
population and production sectors
Appropriateness – whether infrastructure type matches the location,
level of settlement, and population it serves
Adequacy – capacity and quality of infrastructure in relation to the
demand for its use
Level of utility – refers to extent facility is used
Accessibility
Physical - expressed in terms of distance or travel time, including
cost from origin to destination
Design and quality of construction – inclusive infrastructure
(DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR PLANNING)
Infrastructure Components
TRANSPORTATION
UTILITIES
COMMUNICATIONS
vital link between people, products,
and services
STEPS:
I. Data Gathering and Processing
II. Data Analysis
III. Current and Projected Needs
IV. Sectoral Analysis Matrix
Inventory of Roads by System Classification and
Type of Pavement
SOURCE: DPWH, PROVINCIAL/ CITY/ MUNICIPAL/ ENGINEERING OFFICE
I. Data Gathering and Processing
Road Classification
Inventory of Bridges by Location, Type,
Capacity and Condition
SOURCE: DPWH/PEO/LGU ENGINEERING OFFICE
I. Data Gathering and Processing
Inventory of Ancillary Road Facilities
SOURCE:
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS/PROVINCIAL/MUNICIPAL/CITY ENGINEERING
OFFICE
I. Data Gathering and Processing
Inventory of Railways
Inventory Railway Facilities and Services
SOURCE:
LGU ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, PHILIPPINE NATIONAL RAILWAYS
I. Data Gathering and Processing
Transportation Terminals by Location and Condition
I. Data Gathering and Processing
Airport Classification
(CAAP System)
Inventory of Public Land Transportation Vehicles by
Type and Service Routes
SOURCE:
LAND TRANSPORTATION OFFICE, CITY/MUNICIPAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OFFICE
I. Data Gathering and Processing
Other Modes of Transport and
Facilities
SOURCE: LGU ENGINEERING DEPT./PHIL. NATIONAL
RAILWAYS/ PHILIPPINE PORTS AUTHORITY/CIVIL
AERONAUTICS ADMINISTRATION/MARITIME INDUSTRY
AUTHORITY (MARINA)
I. Data Gathering and Processing
Road Accidents by Location, Nature and Frequency
for the Past Five Years
SOURCE: MUNICIPAL /CITY PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE OFFICE
I. Data Gathering and Processing
Transport Related Projects,
Approved/ Funded for Implementation
SOURCE: DEPT. OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAY, CITY / MUNICIPAL
ENGINEERING OFFICE CONCERNED NATIONAL GOVERNMENT
AGENCY
<BACK : STEPS
I. Data Gathering and Processing
DETERMINE THE
GATHER ADDITIONAL
GENERATE THE
FELT NEEDS,
DATA/INFORMATION IF
REQUIRED DATA/
ASPIRATIONS AND
WARRANTED BY THE
INFORMATION ISSUES OF THE
RESULTS OF THE
COMMUNITY CONSULTATIONS/
MEETINGS CONDUCTED
I. Data Gathering and Processing
1. Accessibility within the 2. Existing condition of roads 3. Number of public utility
locality and with the and bridges and determine vehicles servicing the LGU
neighboring localities by any isolated areas or gaps in population and the location,
outlining the origin destination the road network system that type, capacity, general
or node/transit points within require linkage/connection to condition of the terminals
the locality and the the urban core/city/municipal
interrelation/integration with proper and to other outlying
areas
regional road network system
II. Data Analysis
4. Capacity, frequency 5. Roads and
6. Adequacy of existing 7. Traffic problems
and efficiency of transportation facilities
drainage and sewerage (flooding, road
service of rail, sea or affected by hazards system to contain accidents, etc.) /
air transportation floodwaters congestion areas within
system the urban core and
available in the other identified parts of
locality. the LGU
II. Data Analysis
Level of Service
Indicates ratio of actual volume to road capacity and is a
measure of efficiency of the road
<BACK : STEPS
II. Data Analysis
Adequacy of Total Road Length against Population
Served (Current Road Requirements)
Urban Road Requirements
-> future req't.
III. Current and Projected Needs
Adequacy of Total Road Length against
Population Served (Current Road Requirements)
Rural Road Requirements
-> future req't.
III. Current and Projected Needs
The condition of existing roads and bridges may also point out needs for
upgrading(widening or resurfacing), extension, completion of a route,
connecting to another road, etc.
III. Current and Projected Needs
Determination of future road requirements
Projected Urban Road Requirements
<-adequacy
III. Current and Projected Needs
Determination of future road requirements
Rural Road Requirements
<-adequacy
III. Current and Projected Needs
Road network proposals should
present the overall circulation
system, identifying the major
thoroughfares within and
outside the planning area.
Determine alternative solutions
to flooding, congestion, road
accidents, and other related
transportation concerns
Plans, programs and projects for
railroad, water, and air
transportation networks may be
coordinated with the Philippine
National Railways (PNR),
Philippine Ports Authority (PPA),
and the Air Transportation Office
(ATO).
<-main
III. Current and Projected Needs
Recommend
interventions such as:
Consolidate and 1. Policy options and
Prioritize, tabulate
appropriate strategies
validate the findings and present the
of the previous steps results in matrix
2. Programs and
with the result form
projects for
of the consultation/s. implementation with
due consideration of
current and pipeline
projects
IV. Sectoral Analysis Matrix
Sample Transportation Analysis Matrix
IV. Sectoral Analysis Matrix
power, water, solid waste management, irrigation, flood
control and drainage
TYPE OF CONSUMER LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2
Residential
60 lcpd communal faucet 100 – 110 lcpd individual
Commercial/Industrial
1.0 – 2.0 cu.m. d/connection connection
Institutional 3.0 cu.m. d/connection
primary requirement of settlements and other production
areas
STEPS:
I. Data Gathering and Processing
II. Data Analysis
III. Current and Projected Needs
IV. Sectoral Analysis Matrix
COMMUNICATION SERVICES FACILITIES
I. DATA GATHERING AND PROCESSING
TYPE OF PRINT MEDIA AVAILABLE
I. DATA GATHERING AND PROCESSING
3 COMMON TELECOM ISSUES THAT
NEEDS TO BE ADDRESSED
Slow internet connection
Signal blind spots
Availability of ISPs
I. DATA GATHERING AND PROCESSING
Data Analysis
Assess the presence or
absence, demand, and
capacity of communication
facilities in the locality
II. DATA ANALYSIS
DATA ANALYSIS PROVIDE A REPORT IN
TERMS OF:
Availability, number, type, and
area coverage of existing
communication facilities
Demand of postal and telegraph
transactions
Number of letter carriers
Availability of ISPs
II. DATA ANALYSIS
In this modern era,
information technology
satisfies our basic needs.
III. CURRENT AND PROJECTED NEEDS
CURRENT AND PROJECTED NEEDS IN THIS
MODERN ERA
Fast and reliable internet
Uninterrupted telecommunication
Wide range area coverage of telecom services
Cyber security
III. CURRENT AND PROJECTED NEEDS
SECTORAL ANALYSIS MATRIX
Consolidate and validate the findings
Recommend interventions
IV. SECTORAL ANALYSIS MATRIX
CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED DURING
TELECOM EXPANSIONS
Lot acquisition problems
Slow processing of documents
Health concerns specifically on the
introduced new technology (5G)
Structural integrity concerns
Security issues
IV. SECTORAL ANALYSIS MATRIX
