Rushikesh Project
Rushikesh Project
PROJECT REPORT
ON
‘A STUDY ON LOAN SERVICES IN SBI.’
AT
‘STATE BANK OF INDIA ACHALPUR CITY.’
SUBMITED TO
SUBMITED BY
RUSHIKESH MILINDRAO RAUT
UNDER THE GUIDANCE
OF Prof. PRAJAKTA
KHULE
Certificate
I, Rushikesh Milindrao Raut, a student at Modern Institute of Business Studies, Pune hears by
solely declare that the project titled “A Study On Loan Services in SBI.” at “State Bank of India
Achalpur City.” Is my Original work as all the information, facts and figures procedures in this
report are based on my experience and study during my summer training.
Further I also declare that I have tried my best to complete this project with utmost
sincerity, honesty and accuracy. Even then if any mistake of error is found in this, I shall
most humbly request the reader to point out those errors.
Place:
Date:
Signature
(Rushikesh M. Raut)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my deepest sense of gratitude and sincere thanks to P.E. Society’s
Modern Institute of Business Studies, Pune who have helped us in completing this task. I
express sincere thanks to our guide Prof. Prajakta Khule. Who has given their valuable
suggestions, excellent guidance, and continuous encouragement and taken keen interest in the
completion of this work. Their kind help and constant inspiration will even help us in the
future.
I wish to express my sincere gratitude to SBI Branch Manager Gajanan M. Mahore for
providing me an opportunity to do my internship and project work.
I am also thankful to my family and friends for constantly motivating me to complete the
project and providing me an environment which enhanced my knowledge.
I would also like to thank our Director Dr. Aruna Deoskar for opening doors of the
department towards the realization of the project report. I would also like to thank entire faculty
of our department for their co-operation and support.
Student Name
Rushikesh Milindrao Raut
MBA (Semester III)
FINANCE
INDEX
Sr. Page
2 Introduction 3-4
5 Research Methodology 11
8 Conclusion 28-29
9 Suggestions 30-31
10 Bibliography 32-33
11 Annexure 34-37
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Introduction
“Loans” the topic deals with the financial growth of society’s the bank will plays an
important role. Public will borrow the loans for various purpose from the banks. By
providing loans to the skilled people to build their infrastructure, so that it creates
employment opportunities.
These loans and advances granted by commercial banks to the highly beneficial to firms
and individual, companies for meeting their short term & long term financial needs for
their business.
Objectives
Observations
From this project the deposits of the state bank of India is increasing by every
year. Many customers have no time to call customer care in order that they're no
longerable to understand about the service & functions of SBI develop product
1
Findings
In this project it is found that the sanctioning of loans and advances are
increased by the bank every year. And it is providing these loans and advances
at a low interest rates
From this project it is found that SBI advance product having the 1 st place in the
market, there is a great opportunity to compete with other Banks & to retain its
customer by fulfilling the requirement of customer in SBI advance product.
From this project the deposits of the state bank of India is increasing by
everyyear.
Suggestion
SBI need to take some steps so that customers can get their loan in time. Like
cellphone verification with the aid of client care that one customer is were given
their mortgage on time or not. It ought to be earlier than a sure date so vital steps
can be taken.
Conclusion
We also came to know about the total process of disbursing a commercial loan and
all its related aspects and the various types of loans available under the roof of SBI.
However the bank is seen to be taking lot of initiative in attracting customers,
helping hem financially and provide expert support as and when required to its
nearby business units to either setup or expand its operations.
2
CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION
This project is mainly to know about banks granting loans and advances to the people.
To know the prospective areas of investment for the banks in the near future.
To know the credit facilities bank can provide to assist business needs.
To study the progress and trends since more and more competitors have
entered the market with many features in their services.
This makes the bank to know current position and future plans.
The study about various loans and advances and interest rates.
3
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The information for concentrate for the most part dependent on SBI bank only.
As lion’s share of the clients are employees of the bank, they may be biased in
giving the data.
4
CHAPTER 2 - COMPANY PROFILE
Vision :-
"To be the most trusted and preferred finance service provider worldwide."
Mission :-
We will be prompt, polite & proactive with our customers.
We will speak the language of young India.
We will go beyond the call of duty to make our customers feel valued
We will be of service even in the remotest part of our country.
We will create products and services that help our customers achieve
their goals.
We will imbibe state of the art technology to drive excellence
The State Bank of India (SBI) is an Indian multinational, public sector banking and
financial services statutory body. It is a government corporation statutory body
headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra. SBI is ranked as 216th in the Fortune global
500 list of the world‟s biggest corporation of 2018. It is the largest bank in India with
a 23% market shares in assets, beside a share of one fourth of the total loan and
deposits market. The bank descends from the Bank of Calcutta, founded in 1806, via
the imperial bank of India, making it the oldest commercial bank in the Indian
subcontinent. The bank of madras merged into the other two „presidency banks‟ in
British India, the bank of Calcutta and the bank of Bombay, to form the imperial bank
of India, which in turn became the state bank of India in 1995. The government of
India took control of the imperial bank of India in 1995, with reserve bank of India
(India‟s central bank) taking a 60% stake, renaming it the State Bank of India. The
State Bank of India‟s having the very big brand name within the country it is the main
bank of India. Now, while expanding its services the SBI has also entered in the
insurance sector with name of SBI Life insurance. This is sufficient in itself that when
other banks are using the various mergers to be competitive with SBI while entering
5
into insurance sector, the SBI decided to walk alone in the very vast competitive and
risky sector of Insurance.
The State Bank of India is one of the very pre - established banks in India and is the
only bank in India which is having collision with the western union money transfer,
which is having collision with the responsibility of cash transfer worldwide in
between several countries.
The social profile of State Bank of India has also grown up in the Rewa city and the
reason behind this is the several of social schemes by the bank itself, which includes
„Clean rewa Green rewa campaign‟ in 2003, in which around 30000 plants had been
planted and conserved in the surveillance of State Bank Of India. Also the
organization of several of the events in Rewa itself which introduces the common
public to the banking system and even to the services of State Bank of India. Truly
speaking in the State bank of India is having the similar name and fame in banking
sector as LIC is having in Insurance and TATA is having in automobiles and steel in
India. The purpose of comparison is not to bring the moral down of others but it is
retrospect the leaders of their prospective fields and undoubtedly .The State Bank of
India is the market leader when it is about Banking.
The banking industry in India today comprises of 27 public sectors, 31 private banks
and 29 foreign banks. The Indian banking sector is headed for consolidation. The
presence of many regional players will see few banks emerging as global competitors.
Moreover, the likely rise in interest rates will be bank margins under pressure.
Treasury gains may within the current scenario. Bank profit in future may again be
driven by core income.
Indian banking industry in general and SBI in particular has positioned itself to take
advantage of such economic growth, India is likely to achieve. SBI is an Indian
multinational, Public Sector banking and financial services company. SBI is one of
India‟s major banks and is an industry leader in terms of size, business sector
promotion and initiatives for the progress and economic enhancement of the Indian
economy.
6
SBI is entering into many new businesses with strategic tie ups – Pension Funds,
General Insurance, Custodial Services, Private Equity, Mobile Banking, Point of Sale
Merchant Acquisition, Advisory Services, organized items and so on – every one of
these activities having a massive potential for development. SBI is moving forward
with forefront innovation and imaginative new saving money models, to strengthen its
presence and widen its client base. The bouquet of services provided by SBI includes
Personal Banking, International, Banking, Agriculture / Rural and Corporate Banking,
SME, Government Business and Domestic Treasury. SBI is a universally
acknowledged regional banking giant and has 20% market share in deposits and loans
among Indian commercial banks.
7
CHAPTER 3 - LITERATURE REVIEW
1) Bhaskaran and Josh (2000): Presumed that the recuperation execution of co-
agent credit establishments proceeds to inadmissible which adds to the development
of NPA even after the presentation of prudential regulation. They proposed
authoritative and approach remedies to make co-agent credit establishments more
effective, beneficial and productive association tuned in to focused business
managing an account.
2) Viswanath (2001): Study of the topic, assumed “Performance land credit co-
operative design and excess contributions fault India Analyses” in a period from
1950
-1996, progress through the political action committee of the overall progress, from
2.434 billion rupees extended to 1.4201 trillions rupees, i.e. 587 times sadly, this
expansion is related to duty increment over backward.
8
5) Sharma and Sharma (2006): Concentrate dissected the client the experience of
urban client banking. This examination discovered that client happy with credit
offices, bank condition, routine work strategies, area, financing costs and so on.
Also, were disappointed with advance conventions and the advancement through
media.
7) Mishkin (2009): Analysed point out the money related transmission instruments
in corporate the financing cost channel, the swapping scale channel the benefit value
channel and the credit channel. The loan fee channel is the essential money related
transmission in the traditional micro economics model, per example, IS-LM model.
Those models hold that fiscal arrangement works through the risk side of bank
balance sheet given some level of value stickiness, an adjustment in cash.
10) Dhanabhakyam and Kavitha (2012): Indian financial framework faces a few
troublesome difficulties. The choose open segment banks have performed will on the
wellsprings of development rate and money related proficiency amid the
examination time frame. The old private part banks and the new private segment
9
banks assume a crucial job in showcasing of new kind of stores and advances plans.
10
11) P Geetha Rani (2014): The training credit program since its inception as been
becoming both as far as number of understudies who have taken instruction advances
for seeking after advanced education and the measure of instruction advances
released. Nevertheless, these financing component of higher education don’t seem to
improve access and value in the advanced education framework as confirm from the
National Sample Survey Organization and Bank information. Given this, with
primary trust of the article is to perceive why and how to distinguish the limit
dimension of credits that should be changed over into awards; for tending to the goals
of access and value and for in a roundabout way encouraging instruction advances to
focus on the princely and special for cost recuperation. Appropriately the article
explains the justification and the component through which advance can be changed
over into grants.
11
CHAPTER 4 - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Primary sources:
Secondary Data:
It is gathered from the other than primary source, who already gathered the information
i.e. yearly reports, cost sheet etc.
Secondary data was gathered from published materials, books, websites, balance sheets
and records.
Limitations of research
12
CHAPTER 5 - DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
DATA ON LOANS
Eligibility
18 years for salaried people and 21 years for self-employed individuals and
up-to 70years
Income of Rs.1,20,000 p.a. for salaried individuals and Rs. 2,00,000 p.a.
for self-employed people.
Purpose
To brought an existing house or flat
To brought or construction of new flat or house
To renovation, repair, extension or alternation of existing flat or home
To purchase of a flat of land for building new home
Takeover of a current advance from other housing finance company or banks.
Documents Required
Repayment
14
2. SBI CAR LOAN
Eligibility
Documents required
Margin
Repayment
15
3. SBI EDUCATION LOAN
Expenses covered
Loan amount
Interest rates
Loan up-to Rs.7.5 lakhs- 10.55% p.a. and 0.50% concession for girls students
Above Rs.7.5 lakhs- 10.80% for 1 year
Documents Required
16
Mark sheet of qualified examination
If any previous year loan statements from other banks
Income proof for salaried co-applicant or guarantor
Last 6 months bank account statements (for salary accounts)
Repayments
17
4. SBI PERSONAL LOAN
Purpose
The loan will be granted for any legitimate purpose.The advance will be allowed
for authentic reason at all. For instance for household and outside movement,
medical treatment of self or a family, meeting any monetary obligation, e.g.
marriage of son or daughter and settling instructive costs of wards, meeting the
edges for buy of advantages.
Eligibility
Loan Amount
The individual advance point of confinement would be dictated by the salary
and reimbursement limit of the candidate. Least Rs.24,000 in metro and urban
areas and Rs.10,000 in urban and semi urban areas.
18
Processing fees is 1% of loan amount + GST.
Maximum: 12 times Net Monthly Income (Salaried and pensioners). 10 lakhs for
overdraft
Documents required
Repayment: credit is repayable in 48 EMIs. Permitted to pay more than the EMI
on the offchance that you wish, without pulling in prepayment penalties.
Security: Nil.
19
DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
(Amount in crores)
2018-19 1,934,880
2019-20 2,185,877
2020-21 2,325,290
2021-22 2,449,498
2,500,000
2,000,000
500,000
0
2018-192019-202020-212021-22
Interpretation:
From the year 2019-20 the loans and advances has been increased by
1.21%. In the year 2020-2021 increased by 0.61%. In year 2021-2022 increased
by 5.2%. In the above chart we can see that there's a fast growth in loans and
advances that indicates the nation financial institution of India is assisting the
economic needy human beings with the aid of imparting loans and advances at the
low price of interest.
20
2)Total Deposits of SBI:
(Amount in crores)
2018-19 2,706,343
2019-20 2,911,386
2020-21 3,241,621
2021-22 3,681,277
Interpretation:
From the year 2019-20 SBI deposits are increased Rs.2706343 Cr, in the year 2020-
21 increased Rs.330235 Cr, and in the year 2021-22 it is increased Rs.439656. we
can clearly understand that the rapid growth in the SBI deposits
21
3) RATIO ANALYSIS
3.1) CREDIT DEPOSIT RATIO: CDR= Total Loans or Credit/ Total Deposits
4,000,000
3,500,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000 Credit/ Advances
Deposits
Credit Deposit Ratio
1,000,000
500,000
0
Interpretation:
The credit deposit ratio in the year 2018-19 is 0.71, 2019-20 is 0.75, 2020-21 is
o.71, 2021-22 is o.66. The average credit deposit ratio of SBI over the study period
was
0.70. It indicates that out of every 100 deposits, Rs.70 being lent and hence it is clear
that the SBI may not have enough liquidity to cover any unforeseen fund requirement.
22
3.2) DEPOSITS TO TOTAL ASSETS RATIO: DTA=Total Deposits/ Total Assets
0.81
2021-22 4,534,430
3,681,277
0.82
2020-21 3,951,394
3,241,621
0.79
2019-20 3,680,914
2,911,386
0.78
2018-19 3,454,752
2,706,343
Interpretation:
The average Deposit to total assets ratio of SBI during the study period was 0.80. the
maximum is 0.82 in year 2020-21 and minimum is 0.78 in the year 2018-19, 2021-22.
As this ratio establishes the extent of the bank’s assets being funded by Deposits. It is
clear that around 81% of total assets is being funded by Deposits
23
3.3) RETURN ON EQUITY RATIO:RER= Net Income/ Equity Capital
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
Net Income
Equity capital
Return on Equity Ratio
5,000
0
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22
-5,000
-10,000
Interpretation:
The average returns on equity ratio of SBI during the study period have registered as
13.64. The maximum ratio was 22.86 in the year 2021-22. And in the year 2018-19 it
was fell down to -7.33 and it indicates that the return on capital is low. The SBI faced
the loss in the year 2018-19. When the return on equity is higher it will be better for
the bank otherwise it will be bad effect to the bank. The equity shareholders can’t get
better returns on their capital.
24
4) Awareness of products and services provided by SBI
No of Customers Percentage(%)
Yes 35 70%
No 15 30%
Total No. of People 50 100%
PERCENTAGE(%)
Aware, 70%
Interpretation:
From the above data it is clear that is 70% of the people of the Achalpur have an idea
about the products and services of SBI. And the remaining 30% of the people have not
an idea about the product of SBI. These people are typically from rural areas.
25
5) SBI Loan Users
No. of Users
5%
10%
35%
Home Loan
20%
Interpretation:
From the sample size of 20 people, 35% (7) of the people are using the SBI Home
loans, 20% of people using car loan, 30% of people took education loan, 10% of people
using personal loan and 5% is using other loans of SBI. Some people are took 2 types
of loans like educationloan and car loan.
26
6) Customers prefer to pay your Loan Installments
Monthly 15 30%
Quarterly 25 50%
Annually 10 20%
Total No. of 50 100%
Customers
Percentage (%)
20%
30%
50%
MonthlyQuarterlyAnnually
Interpretation:
From the above the people are pay their installments on their loan in different periods.
30% people are prefer to pay the instalment in monthly basis, 50% of the people are
like to pay the installments in quarterly and 20% of people are interested to pay in
annually.
27
CHAPTER 6 - FINDINGS & OBSERVATIONS
In this project it is found that the sanctioning of loans and advances are
increased by the bank every year. And it is providing these loans and
advances at a low interest rates
From this project it is found that SBI advance product having the 1 st place in the
market, there is a great opportunity to compete with other Banks & to retain its
customer by fulfilling the requirement of customer in SBI advance product.
From this project the deposits of the state bank of India is increasing by
everyyear.
Approximately 25% of increase product users stated that the service of SBI in
advance product is exceptional.
A reaction from customer care is so clean & appropriate.
Most clients are shifted from different bank’s boost product to SBI because of
hiddencosts, high hobby rate, less reimbursement duration.
Government employees are extra situation than personal personnel for
enhanceproduct.
All of SBI customers are glad with the services supplied by using the financial
institution.
Many of these clients satisfied with the low hobby price and longer repayment
length of the advance product.
It is clear that most of the respondents were neutral and some agreed on the
statement that the employee of the bank appear neat at the reception desk.
28
CHAPTER 7 - CONCLUSION OF STUDY
From the analysis component it is able to be finish that the clients have an
amazing reply toward SBI increase merchandise. SBI is in 1st function having
massive wide variety of customers and offering right offerings to them. The
bank has a wide client base, so the financial institution have to concentrate on
this to preserve those customers.
The state bank has been highly successful in its objective in opening a network
of branches in rural and semi-urban areas . From the analysis part it can be
concluded that customer has a good respond towards SBI advance products.
SBI is in first position having large number of customers providing good
services to them.
The present research work dealt with the performance of the SBI with reference
to Ratio analysis and percentage analysis. There is a sufficient progress and
good performance up to the 2021-22 and before in 2018-19 bank is in loss. The
performance of the SBI has been analysed in detail in terms of deposit
mobilisation, loans and advances, invest position, earning and profitability
efficiency.
In the economic year 2018-19 the SBI attributed the net loss to decrease trading
income and sizeable marketplace to marketplace losses due to hardening of
bond yields and better provision because of wage revision and enhancement
inside the gratuity ceiling.
29
In gift situation SBI is the largest advance product issuer in India. Within
a totally short period of time the fulfillment made by using SBI is super, what a
everyday financial institution can’t expect, but it's miles being carried out
through SBI. It occurs due to employee determination closer to the
organization, quickest growing Indian economy and brand photograph.
We also came to know about the total process of disbursing a commercial loan
and all its related aspects and the various types of loans available under the roof
of SBI. However the bank is seen to be taking lot of initiative in attracting
customers, helping them financially and provide expert support as and when
required to its nearby business units to either setup or expand its operations.
30
CHAPTER 8 - SUGGESTION & RECOMMENDATION
SBI need to take some steps so that customers can get their loan in time. Like
cellphone verification with the aid of client care that one customer is were
given their mortgage on time or not. It ought to be earlier than a sure date so
vital steps can be taken.
SBI client care should extra subject about the quickest settlement of client troubles.
If there are any kind of hidden prices than that must disclose to consumer
earlier thangiving loan to them.
Boost product promoting retailers should now not give any kind of wrong
informationregarding increase product.
Before deducting or charging any financial rate SBI have to discuss with customer.
It is the duty of the bank to disclose all the cloth information regarding
31
developproduct, like interest charged, compensation duration, different forms
of prices, etc.
Bank should have modem looking equipments or hi-tech equipments and all
types of services should be given in a single window which will enhance
the image of the bank
32
CHAPTER 9 - BIBLIOGRAPHY
Reference:
.
Books:
33
Web Resources:
• www.sbi.co.in
• www.onlinesbi.com
• www.economictimes.indiatimes.com
• www.rbi.com
34
CHAPTER 10 - ANNEXURE
BALANCE SHEET
Reserves &
218,236 220,021 231,115 252,983 279,196
Surplus
Other Liabilities
167,138 145,597 163,110 181,980 229,932
& Provisions
TOTAL
3,454,752 3,680,914 3,951,394 4,534,430 4,987,597
LIABILITIE
S
Balances with
banks and
41,501 45,558 84,361 129,837 136,693
money at call &
short notice
TOTAL
3,454,752 3,680,914 3,951,394 4,534,430 4,987,597
ASSETS
35
PROFIT AND LOSS A/C
EXPENDITURE
Interest Expended 154,749.70 154,440.63 159,238.77 154,519.78 145,645.60
36
Provision Towards 318.57 -3,630.23 7,510.99 954.12 -9,654.33
Deferred Tax
37
QUESTIONNAIRE
Home Loan
Personal Loan
Education Loan
Car Loan
Monthly
Quarterly
Yearly
30%
50%
70%
90%
10 years
30 years
50 years
38
39