ExpandingFacilitiesKnowledgeWorkshopOffshoreConceptSelection

AnOverviewofOffshoreConcepts

Presentedby:

ChristopherM.Barton DirectorBusinessAcquisition

#1

AnOverviewof OffshoreConcepts
SafetyMinute PuttingEnergyDemandinPerspective IntroductiontoOffshoreConcepts FieldDevelopmentPlanning FloatingPlatformSelection TLPTechnology SparTechnology Semitechnology FPSOTechnology
#2

SafetyMinute WorkplaceDangers
SafetyQuiz: It'simportantforemployeestobeableto spot potentialdangersinandaroundthe workplace. Pleasestudythesepicturesandseeif youcanspotthe dangersyourself...

#3

PuttingEnergyDemandinPerspective

#8

Coal,OilandNaturalGasWillRemainIndispensable

#9

OilSupplyChallenge

Significantcapacityadditionsrequiredtomeetdemand
Source:BasedonIEAWorldEnergyOutlook2007 Naturaldeclineforecastat8%rate #10 Observeddeclineforecastat4.5%raterequiressubstantialinvestment

WhereWilltheEnergyComeFrom?
Increasingresource

nationalization; diminishedaccess NonOPECstruggling toincreaseproduction LittlespareOPEC capacity Depletionisreal Supermajorswillbe compelledtofocuson organicgrowth
Deepwaterwilldrivegrowth
#11

FutureOil&GasDeepwaterPotential

#12

LeaseActivityWillContinueto DriveDeepwaterGOM

GulfofMexicoLeaseSales

#13

Miocene&LowerTertiaryDiscoveries WillDriveDeepwaterGOM

#14

PreSaltDiscoveriesWillDriveDeepwaterBrazil

#15

ProlificDiscoveriesWillContinueto DriveDeepwaterWestAfrica

#16

Introductionto OffshoreConcepts

#17

TheOffshoreIndustry 60YearsOldandStillGrowing
Firstwelldrilledoutofsightoflandin1947in20 w.d. Today,wearedrillingin10,000 Firstoffshoreplatforminstalledin1947in20 Today,platformsareinstalledindepthsexceeding8,000 Worldstalleststructurewasinstalledoffshorein1979in373
Today,afixedplatformstandsinexcessof1,800

Firstsubseatreeinstalledinearly1960sinlessthan300
Today,subseatreesareinstalledinover9,000

#18

FloatingSystemsthenandnow
June1947 Oil&GasJournal Feb1959 OffshoreMagazine

Semi

FPSO

CompliantTower

TLP

Spar

#19

OffshoreFieldDevelopment

Jackettypefixedsteelstructures havetraditionallyproventobe themostcosteffectiveand safestmeansofdeveloping offshorefields. Economicsandincreasingwater depthsaredrivingtheuseof otheralternatives:

Concretestructures Subseasystems Floatingsystems

OffshoreFieldDevelopment

Thewaterdepthsinwhichfixedplatformsareinstalled varyfromafewfeettoasmuchas1,850ft

#21

DeepwaterDevelopmentTools

Systemtypescanbegroupedinto2categories:
1. 2. DryTreeSystems CompliantTower,TLP,Spar WetTreeSystems TLP,FPSOs,Spar,Semi
#22

PredominantFloaterTypes
Therearefourprimaryindustryrecognizedwet anddrytreesolutions;acceptedbecause:
Proven ManyyearsofOperatinghistory Functional Usedforalargevarietyof functions,wetordrytree
TensionLeg Platform

Scaleable Widerangeoftopsides payloads Adaptable Applicationsworldwide

Semisubmersible(Semi) FPSO
#23

MotionsandLoadsareControlledby

Primary TLP
MooringSystem Tendons HullConfiguration Draft HeavePlates HullConfiguration ColumnStabilized SmallWPArea HullConfiguration WLLength Mass

Secondary
HullConfiguration ColumntoPontoon VolumetricRatio MooringSystem Taut Synthetics MooringSystem Taut Synthetics MooringSystem Orientation Headon Environment

Spar

Semi Ship Shape

#24

NaturalPeriodsofMotion
Vertical Motionsare Controlledby Tendons
VerticallyMoored SpreadMoored

VerticalMotions areControlledHull Configuration

DesignWaveEnergy

Typical100YrDesign WaveSpectrum

10

15

20

25

30

Period(sec)
#25

ComparisonofPrimaryCharacteristics
Issue WaterDepth Platform Motions Transport Installation TLP
MoreSensitive Excellent Verylow verticalmotions,i.e. heave,rollandpitch Singlepiececomplete Quaysidedecklift andintegration Good Lowvertical motions(pitchto8 10deg).Sensitiveto longperiodwaves. Singlepiecehull Hullupendingand offshoredeckliftand integration

Spar

Semi
Lesssensitive Motionslimit applicationtowet trees

ShipShape

Motionslimit applicationtowet trees

Singlepiececomplete Singlepiececomplete Quaysidedecklift andintegration Shipyardmodulelift andintegration

#26

ComparisonofPrimaryCharacteristics(continued)

Issue Mooring System Mooring Footprint TTRSupport Wellbay Storage Capability

TLP
Verticaltendons Smallandcompact, samedimensional orderashull Shortstroke tensioners Conventional,within columns No

Spar

Semi

ShipShape
Spreadcatenary or turretmoored

Tautorsemitautspreadmooringlegs

Large,approximately2Xwaterdepth.Impactsfield developmentlayout,butallowsdrillingflexibility. Aircansorlong stroketensioners Confinedwithin moonpool Yes,butnottypical N/A N/A

N/A

N/A

No

Yes,typical

#27

GenerallyAcceptedFloaterApplicationRanges
Combinationofwaterdepth,metocean conditionsandtopsidesinfluencethe choicebetweenaTLP,Semi,andSpar.
50,000

Spar
40,000 FacilityPayload(st)

Semi

30,000

TLP
20,000

10,000

0 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 WaterDepth(ft)

DeepwaterProductionvs Drilling TheGapisClosingFast

#29

GrowthinFloatingProductionSystems

#30

DeepwaterFloatersInstalled

18SparPlatforms

24TensionLegPlatforms

39SemiFPSPlatforms
#31

128FPSOVessels

DeepwaterMilestones

#32

FieldDevelopmentPlanning

#33

PhasesofaFieldDevelopmentProject

Feasibility Studies
Identify development alternatives Determine technical feasibility

Concept Studies
Screen alternatives Select development concept

FEED
Define development concept Designbasis Cost Schedule ExecutionPlan

ExecuteEPCI
Detaildesign Construction Installation HUC

#34

ProjectSuccessHingesonFrontEnd

#35

AbilitytoInfluenceCost
40%

Typical ProjectCost Distribution

37% 3% Concept/FEE D 10%

10%

RelativeLevel ofInfluence onCost

Solidexecutionstrategy neededearlyinorder togetitright

ItTakesAVillage.TheManyFacetsofField DevelopmentPlanning
Business Mgmt
Partners Risk,Safety Economics
Business Sub Surface

Geologists Geophysicists PetroleumEngineers Reservoir Drilling&Completion SubseaSystems

Midstream,Sales, Marketing ProjectMgmt/ Execution

Surface

Marine/Riser Systems

MajorFieldDevelopmentDrivers
Drivers RecoverableReserves Subsurface WellCount,Rate,Recovery ProductionProfile FacilityCapex,Drillex Surface ScheduletoPeakHydrocarbons Opex Oil/GasPrice Business Partners,PSAs,Taxes,Royalties Safety,Reliability Impact VeryHigh VeryHigh High High High Moderate VeryHigh High High Uncertainty VeryHigh High High Moderate Moderate Moderate VeryHigh Low Low

#38

FloatingPlatformSelection

#39

KeyDriversforFloatingSystemSelection
Reservoircharacteristicsarekey Fieldlayout/futureexpandability Riseroptions/platformmotions Metocean criteria Deckrequirements Localcontentrequirements Drilling&completionstrategy Robustness Riskissues&mitigatingmeasures Executionplananddeliverymodel

#40

FloatingPlatformSelectionIssues
PlatformConfiguration WaterDepth(m) Trees Drilling/Workover Storage Stationkeeping TLP
Upto1500 Wetordry Yes No Steeltendons

Spar (Truss)
Nopracticallimit Wetordry Yes No Tautspreadwire orpoly

Semisub (FourColumn)
Nopracticallimit Wet Yes No Semitautspread wireorpoly Motion optimization needed No Quaysideor floatover Better Somewhat

FPSO (ShipShape)
Nopractical limit Wet No Yes Semitaut spreadwireor poly Onlyinmild environment No Quayside Best Least

SCR* TTRs* TopsideIntegration ContractingFlexibility Hullweightsensitivity totopside

Noconstraint Noconstraint Quaysideor floatover Good Most

Noconstraint Noconstraint Offshoreor floatover Good

CompletionStrategyDrivesFloaterSelection
Criteria
CAPEXCost DRILEXCost OPEXCost Production Reliability Reservoir Mgmtand Productivity

TotalSubsea(wettree) Lower Higher Higher Lower

Surface(drytree) Higher Lower Lower Higher

Lower

Higher

#42

DryTreesvs.WetTrees
Key Driver: Wellbore Access DryTree(DirectVerticalAccess) Singledrillcenter LowerOPEXandlifecyclecosts formediumandlarge developments Simplerhardware Minimizewellinterventioncost anddowntime Lessflowassurancerisk Potentiallyhigherrecovery Difficultforsemiduetomotions WetTree(IndirectAccess) Multidrillcenters LowerCAPEX,butpotentiallyhigherOPEX Minimizedrillingcostsandrisksforlarge areaextentreservoirs Minimizeprojectschedule Maximizedevelopmentplanflexibility Ultradeepwatercapabilitynottiedtohost platform Maximizeprojecteconomicsforsmall developments Morecomplexflowassuranceissues

#43

NumberofWellsbyFacilityType

#44

DirectWellAccessRiserOptions

DirectTensionedRiser AirCanTensionedRiser TTR TubingTiebackRiser CompliantVerticalAccessRiser(CVAR) NearorAtSurfaceCompletion

Stricter Stricter HullMotion HullMotion Requirements Requirements

IndirectWellAccessRiserOptions

SteelCatenary Risers(SCR) HybridRisers FlexibleCatenary Risers

Stricter Stricter HullMotion HullMotion Requirements Requirements

OptionIdentification BuildingBlocks
Selection of potential development options Development Option Components DRILLING SUBSTRUCTURES STORAGE & EXPORT DEVELOPMENT OPTIONS

Development Option Strategies

Permanent Platform Facilities

Tender Assist Drilling

MODU Drilled

Floating Production Unit

Dry Tree Unit

Subsea Tiebacks

Dry Trees Facilities Elements

Dry Trees

Wet Trees

TLP

SPAR

FSO

Pipeline

SemiSubmersible

FPSO

All Wet Tie-backs

Wet & Dry

#47

RoadmapforEstablishingSizeofFloatingPlatform
Reservoir Geometry Connectivity Size (Recoverable Reserves) Geology Rock Properties Depth Below M/L Salt Layer Production Riser Size, Type Station Keeping Type Integrated Oil Storage / Shuttle Oil Pipeline Export Riser Size, Type Water Depth Metocean Fluid Properties (P, V, etc.) Pipeline Infrastructure

Well Count Well Location Production Profile

Flow Assurance Boosting Intervention

Drilling, Completions

Oil / Gas Production Throughput Dry or Wet Trees Drilling or No Drilling Topside Weight

Type, Amount Boosting Workover Rig Wax Hydrate Management Production Riser Weight Station Keeping Weight Total Facility Payload Hull Size

Export Riser Weight

#48

TLPTechnology

#49

TLPStatistics
Installed: First: Locations: 24 1984,Hutton,Conoco NorthSea,Angola, GulfofMexico,Indonesia andEquatorialGuinea 4,674ft.,Magnolia GB783/84

Deepest:

#50

CurrentTLPInstalledBase byLocation

#51

TLPComponents
Topsides ProductionFacilities DrillingSystems Utilities Columns Accommodations&Helideck Hull Columns Pontoons PontoonExtensions RiserPorches MooringSystem TendonPorches Tendons Foundations RiserSystem DrillingandProductionRisers Treesandassociatedcomponents
#52

Topsides

Pontoons

Tendons

ProprietaryTLPDesignsandTechnologyProviders

MODECDESIGN

SBMATLANTIADESIGNS

FLOATECDESIGNS

#53

TypicalFunctionsofaTLP
FunctionsConsidered
FullPDQ: FullySelfContained ExporttoPipelineorFSO WellheadPlatform: Drillingonly(on platform) SupportofDryTrees ExporttoFPSO TenderAssistedDrilling: DrillingSystemsonTADVessel BenignMetoceanRegions WetTreeApplicationwithProduction andQuarters: NoDrilling ExporttoPipelineorFSO
#54

TLPDrilling&ProductionConfigurations

Wellheadplatformmode withremoteproduction

Tenderassistdrilling &productionmode
#55

Platformdrilling &productionmode

FPSO

Kizomba AETLPConfiguration

SWHP
FunctionsandParticulars: Drilling WellIntervention DryTreeManifold Displacement 53,033mt Draft 34m 36TTRs Tendons 4x2

#56

WaterDepth 1,178m(3,865ft)

MagnoliaETLPConfiguration

FunctionsandParticulars: Fullproduction Workover rig 15,230st totaltopsides payload 8TTRs Import/exportrisers 4x2steppedtendons

#57

WaterDepth 4,674ft

TypicalTLPTendonMakeup
MWL +3937 ft

EachSegment(240ft) consists60ftpipesgirth welded

Pretension

2750 kips
Connected to Tendon Porch

TTS 1 2 3 4 5

Segments1to14

TTS, TBS and MB1 to MB 14 ALL Approx. 240 ft long

14 TBS
Mudline

#58

TLPTendonPorches

OpenTendon Porch

SteppedTendon System

ClosedTendon Porch

#59

FreeStandingTendonInstallation
WD 1200 m (3937 ft) Water Surface

TTS

BuoysConnected 100ftfromtopof tendon BuoyDimension: 18 ODx50ftlong

TBS

Mud line

#60

TLPRiserStackups

HangingHydraulicTensioners

#61

ConventionalTLPTensioners

#62

TypicalWellbay Layout (TLPSupportedRisers)

#63

ProjectPhotos

#64

HullComponentFabrication
#65

#66

PanelLineWork

#67

HullFabrication DryDockBased

HullFabricationatQuayside LandBased

#68

PreparingforLoadout

#69

HullLoadout
#70

#71

HullFloatOn

Kizomba TLP

MarsTLP

Ram/PowellTLP

UrsaTLP Barge

#72

HullTransportation

#73

HullSailaway

HullFloatOff
(Ram/PowellTLP)

#74

Deck/HullQuaysideIntegration LandBasedCrane

#75

SystemDelivery

DeckLift&Integration
(Ram/PowellTLP)

#76

SystemDelivery

DeckLift&Integration
#77

(Ram/PowellTLP)

SystemDelivery

DeckLift&Integration
(Ram/PowellTLP)

#78

DeckLift&Integration
(KizombaA ETLP)

#79

DeckIntegration
(MagnoliaTLP)

#80

PlatformCommissioning
(PerformedatQuayside)

#81

PlatformDryTransport

#82

PlatformDryTransport
(NextStop Angola)

#83

#84

PlatformWetTowtoLocation

TLPPileFabricationandPreInstallation

#85

TLPTendonPreInstallation

TendonPreInstallation

#86

TLPTopsidesInstallation Offshore

#87

PlatformCommissioning
#88

(BrutusTLP)

#89

TLPInstalled

SparTechnology

#90

SparStatistics
Installed: First: Deepest: 18 1996,Neptune,VK826 Perdido8,008ft. Alaminos Canyon857

Construction: 0 Locations: GulfofMexico,Malaysia

#91

SparFeatures
UnconditionallyStable
Failsafeballastsystem Simpleballastsystem

Topsides HardTank

MooringLineFailurenot Catastrophic
Redundancy Sparcontinuestofloat Downfloodingdifficult

Truss

RisersProtectedfromLoop CurrentsandWaves SoftTank

CurrentSparInstalledBase byLocation

#93

SparHullDiameterComparison

#94

CurrentInstalledBase

#95

SparFlexibilityandScalability
HolsteinTrussSpar #DryTrees TTRs:20 #SCRs:2 PayLoad:37,000mt EstimatedReserves:400MBOE

RedHawkCellSpar #Subes Trees:2 #SCRs:3 PayLoad:5,460mt EstimatedReserves:50MBOE

#96

CurrentInstalledBase

#97

HullDesignDrivers
Payload Hardtankcompartmentation Ballasting Variable(seawater) Fixed(magnetite) Inhullstorageofchemicals,diesel,etc. Fabrication&installation Yardlimitations(skidwayspacing,quaydepth,cranes) Heavylifttransportvessel Offloaddraft Wettow&upend(keeltanksizing) Topsidelift Performancecriteria(pitch,surge&heave)
#98

GeotechnicalConsiderations
Bathymetry(bottomcontours,escarpments,etc.) Geotechnical(hazards,soils,faults,etc.)

Medusa

DevilsTower

FrontRunner

#99

SparMooringSystems
ChainWireChainsystem Drivenorsuctionanchorpiles Groupedorequallyspread Sizedforbothintactand brokenlineconditions Activesystem
TRUSS SPAR PLATFORM MWL RQ4 STUDLESS CHAIN SCR ( TTR

TRUSS SPAR PLATFORM

R4 STUDLESS CHAIN

SCR PORCHES SCR (TYP.)

SPIRAL STRAND STEEL WIRE

POLYSTER ROPE 3 SEGMENTS

OR CHAIN

R4 STUDLESS ANCHOR CHAIN

ELEVATION VARIES
TION PILE ANCHOR SCOPE FROM FAIRLEAD

8200'-0" (-) 8200'-0"

SteelWires

10-14 (TYP.)

SyntheticRopes

MOORING / RISER ELEVATION

SUCTION PILE ANCHOR

8000'-0"

#100

SparRisers
Directverticalaccesswells(DryTree) Toptensioned,rigidrisers singleordoublecased Importflowline risers(WetTree) Steelcatenary Flexiblepipe Exportpipelinesrisers Toptensioned Steelcatenary Flexiblepipe Controlumbilicalbundles

#101

RiserSystemOptions:Wet Trees
RiserHangoffPorch: Flexjoint StressJoint

PullTubes: Flexibles SCRs

RiserSystemOptions:DryTrees
Buoyancy Can

Hydraulic Multi-riser Buoyancy Can

#103

SparBuoyancyCanTensioner (nonSparsupported)

#104

SparRamTypeTensioners (Sparsupported)

#105

RiserOptions(Flexibility):CombinationDry&WetTree

Pull Tubes, SCRS OR Flexibles

Dry Tree Riser Slots, Top Tensioned Buoynacy Cans

#106

CenterwellDrivers
Drytrees Numberofwellslots Risermakeup/buoyancycansize Treesizeandaccessrequirements Drillingriserslot Wettreesandumbilicals Number Sizes(hangoffloads) Azimuths Pumpcasings,disposalcaisson,cuttingschute,exhaust ventilation,etc.

#107

CenterwellArrangement Example
Export Lines(2)

Misc. Utilities

DrainSump Flowlines(10) Buoyancy Cans(8) Umbilicals (5)

#108

TopsidesDrivers
Payload Weight,Mass,VCG&HCG Initialandfuture Liftandoperatingconditions Windsailareas(directional)&elevationofresultantwind pressure Prevailingwinddirections Wavecrestelevation&airgap(setdeckelevations) Liftequipmentconstraintsontopsidegeometry Centerwellaccess

#109

SparHardTankBuildPhilosophy

Panel Line

Ring Sections

1/8 Sections

1/4 Sections

1/2 Sections

Full Sections

#110

HTHalfRingAssemblyandMatingMethodology
UpperHalfRingSectionAssembly

LowerHalfRingSectionAssembly

RingSectionMating

#111

HTSegments&CenterBulkheadSubAssembly

First Cutting of Steel

Center Bulkhead Assembly

1/8 Segment Assembly

Segment Full Welding

Shifting Segment to Erection

Shifting Center Bulkhead

HardTankHalfRingSectionsAssembly
UPPER SECTION
BLOCK C BLOCK D BULKHEAD BLOCK F BLOCK E

LOWER SECTION
BLOCK B BLOCK A BULKHEAD BLOCK G BLOCK H

#113

HardTankHalfRingSectionsMating
1 2 3

#114

HardTankSectionsMating&Joining

#115

SoftTankBlockErection

#116

SparHullAssembly

#117

SparHullReadyForLoadout

#118

SparHullLoadout
#119

SparHullLoadout
#120

SparHullTieDowns

#121

SparHullReadyforTransport

#122

SparHullTransport
#123

SparHullOffload

#124

HullWetTowtoSite

#125

SparHullWetTowandUpend

#126

HullUpendSequence

WetTowBallast

#127

PostUpendStages

PostUpend

FixedBallast

SetTWD

Install Moorings

RemoveTWD

InstallSCRs

SetTopside
#128

TopsideSet

Operating

MooringSystemComponents

#129

AnchorTypes
SuctionPiles 60st 250st DrivenPiles 150st 230st

DragAnchors DrivenPiles 150st 230st 30st 50st

#130

MooringInstallation

SetWorkDeck

ChainJacks
#131

#132

TemporaryWorkDeck

AnchorChain Hookup

#133

ReadyforTopsidesInstallation

#134

TopsidesInstallation

#135

#136

TopsidesInstallation

TopsidesInstallation

#137

SparTopsidesInstallation(Floatover)

#138

SparRiserInstallation
SeafloorStressJoint &Connector

Flowline Jumpers & Umbilicals

Surface Wellhead & Tree

Buoyancy Can Stem Centralizers Keel and Transition J

Casing

Tapered Stress & Cross Production Riser

Subsea Wellhead

Tieback Connector

BuoyancyCan

KeelJoint
#139

SparRiserInstallation
Jumpers CanInstallation UpperStem

Flowline Jumpers & Umbilicals

Surface Wellhead & Tree

Buoyancy Can Stem Centralizers Keel and Transition Joints

Tapered Stress & Crossover Joints Production Riser

Subsea Wellhead

Tieback Connector

JumperHoses
#140

Tree&AccessPlatform

SparsInstalled

#141

SemiFPSTechnology

#142

SemiFPSStatistics
Operating: 39 First: Deepest: 1975,Argyll,Hamilton 7,920ft,MC920 IndependenceHub

Locations: Worldwide

#143

CurrentSemiFPSInstalledBase byLocation

#144

SemiFPSComponents
Topsides

Columns

Pontoons

Moorings

Topsides ProductionFacilities Utilities Accommodations Hull Columns RingPontoon MooringSystem Polyester/wire Anchorpiles (suction/driven) RiserSystem SteelCatenaryRisers

#145

ConventionalProductionSemiFPS

#146

TheEvolutionofthe PostKatrinaDeepDraftDesign

Conventional ProductionSemi

DeepDraft Semi PreKatrina

DeepDraft Semi PostKatrina

Columnextendedfordeepdraft Reducedcolumn/pontoonsizefor bettermotion

Columnextendedforairgap Increasedcolumnspacingfor stability

ProprietarySemiFPSDesignsand TechnologyProviders

ATANTIA DEEPDRAFTDESIGN

AKERKVAERNER DEEPDRAFTDESIGN

GVA/KBRDESIGN

EXMARDESIGN

MOSSMARITIME DESIGN

FLOATEC DEEPDRAFTDESIGN

#148

TypicalSemiTopsides

#149

TypicalSemiFPSHullBlockBreakdown

#150

SemiFPSHullConstruction (NodesSubblockAssembly)

#151

SemiFPSHullConstruction (PontoonSubblockAssembly)

#152

SemiFPSHullConstruction (ErectionofNodesSubblock)

#153

SemiFPShullConstruction (PontoonErection)

#154

SemiFPSHullConstruction (ConsolidatingPontoonsinDryDock)

#155

SemiFPSHullConstruction (ConsolidatingPontoonsinDryDock)

#156

SemiFPSHullConstruction (UndockingofPontoons)

#157

SemiFPSHullConstruction (UndockingofPontoons)

#158

SemiFPSHullConstruction (ColumnBlockAssembly)

#159

SemiFPSHullConstruction (ConsolidatingColumnBlocks)

#160

SemiFPSHullConstruction (ErectionofColumnBlocks)

#161

SemiFPSHullConstruction (CompletedLowerHullReadyforTransport)

#162

SemiFPSHullDryTransport

#163

SemiFPSTopsidesConstruction

#164

Topsides Integration SemiFPSTopsidesIntegration Floatover (Floatover Option)

MarineMating(Hull andTopsides)

Hullisdrytransported,offloaded andwettowedtoinstallationsite. Hullismoored,ballastedandinposition

SemiFPSTopsidesIntegration (MatingCompleted)

#166

LandbasedSemiFPSConstruction

#167

TopsidesIntegration

#168

SemiFPSTopsidesIntegration (SingleLift)

#169

IntegratedSemiFPSDryTransport

#170

SemiFPSWetTowtoField

#171

SemiFPSWetTowtoField

#172

SemiFPSinOperation

#173

FPSOTechnology

#174

FPSOStatistics

Operating 128 6,086ft., Deepest Roncador 1977 First Castellon,Shell Locations Worldwide
#175

CurrentFPSOInstalledBase byLocation

#176

ShipshapeFPSOComponents
Topsides

Hull (Conversion or New Build) Turret and Mooring (Permanent or disconnect)

RoundFPSOComponents

#178

FPSOLayout

#179

FPSOTopsidesModules
Power Future Module Oil Dehydration Production Manifolds Seawater Deaeration Generation (3 trains)

S1

LP & MP Gas Compression

S7

S6 S5 S4 S3 S2

Power Generation

P1

Main E&I Bldg

S8
Oil Offloading

P2

P3 P8 P4 P7 P6 P5
Seawater Filtration HP & HHP Gas Compression & Utilities Seawater Water Injection

Production Manifolds Gas Dehydration LLP Gas Compression Oil Dehydration

#180

#181

FPSOStationKeepingKeyConsiderations
Permanentvs.Disconnectable TurretLocationontheHull(internalvs external) MooringMaterial
Polyestervs.SteelWire

AnchorSelection
SuctionPilesvs.VerticallyLoadedAnchors

Dependenton:
Weatherconditions Waterdepth Number/diameterofrisers

#182

FPSOMooringSystems

#183

FPSOMooringComponents

#184

FPSOConstruction ShipShape

#185

FPSOConstruction ShipShape

#186

FPSOConstruction RoundShape

#187

FPSOConstruction RoundShape

#188

RoundFPSODryTransport

#189

RoundFPSOWetTransport

#190

FPSOs inTransit

#191

ShipshapeFPSOs inOperation

#192

RoundFPSOinOperation

#193

TheNextGenerationFPSO
Combinesthebenefits ofaMODUanda floatingstorage, productionand offloadingunit

TheAzuriteFDPSO
#194

FloaTEC Contact Thanks!

#195