Grade 9 REVIEWER
Squoval - combining the elegance of the oval with the strength of the square, this shape is a popular nail shape
for most fingers.
Square -This shape is referred to a classic shape. It is ideal for a bigger nail bed (it tends to make smaller nail
beds look shorter and wider).
Go for ___________ if you have a light or medium skin tone. (answer: Nude shades)
Choose for _________ for formal occasions. (answer: Neutral colors)
Use _________ to convey a wild personality. ( answer: metallic)
Nail- lt is a plate of keratin that lies on the tips of the fingers and toes.
Nail plate-Is visible nail that rests on the nail bed up to the free edge. This is made up from dead cells and
minimum amount of moisture.
Matrix- The only living reproducing part of the nail. This is situated directly below the cuticle.
Nail walls- The folds of skin that overlap the sides of the nail. They hold your nail in place and protect the nail
plate edges.
Nail bed- The part of the nail where the nail plate rests on, also a continuation of the matrix.
Lunula- The pearly coloured and crescent shaped is due to the cells being pushed closely together, the blood
capillaries cannot be seen through the lunula because of this.
Eggshell nails- In this disorder, the nail plate separates from the nail-bed and curves at the free edge.
Pterygium-It is an overgrowth of cuticle which sticks to the surfaces of nail plate.
Onychia An inflammation of the nail matrix accompanied by pus formation caused by improperly sanitized nail
implements and bacterial infections.
Onychogryposis -Is a thickening and increase in curvature of the nail. It is usually the result of injury to the
matrix.
Onychocryptosis- In this condition, the nail cuts into one or both sides of the nail bed, resulting in
inflammation and possibly infection.
Remove old polish using cotton moistened with __________ . (answer: nail polish remover)
Shape nails by filing the nails starting with the little finger working towards the thumb from ____________ to
avoid nail splitting. (answer: corner to center )
Free edge- The part of the nail that can be filed and shaped.
Cuticle- The overlapping epidermis around the nail.
Manicuring table-It is a workstation, of any variety, at which a manicurist/nail technician does her work.
Color enamel- Applied twice over the base coat to give strength and color to the nail plate.
Absorbent cotton- Used for application of cosmetics to the nails.
Supply tray- Used for holding cosmetics.
Orangewood sticks- Wooden manicure sticks intended for a variety of uses.
Cuticle pusher - Used to push back or loosen the cuticle.
Cosmetics and Materials - Supplies that are consumed and must be replaced
Equipment and Implements -Articles in manicuring that are durable.
Bruised nails -Shows dark purplish (almost black or brown) spots, usually due to injury and bleeding of the
nail bed.
Leuconychia -White spot appears frequently in the nails. They may be caused by injury to the base of the nail.
Blue nails- Bluish in color. These may be attributed to poor or blood circulation or heart disorder.
Furrows -These are long ridges that run either lengthwise or across the nail.
Brittle nails-Vertical splitting or separation of the nail plate layers at the distal (free) edge of the nail plate.
Hangnails -These are marked by a condition in which the cuticle splits around the nail.
Top coat - A liquid product applied over the color enamels. This product protects the polish and minimizes its
chipping and cracking.
Nail polish remover -Used to remove old nail polish on the nail.
Round - This shape is ideal for men and those who like to maintain short nails.
What is the last step in cleaning finger nails (manicure)?
A. Soften cuticle with a cuticle remover.
B. Dry hands and nails thoroughly. ( correct answer)
C. Clean under free edge by using a cotton-tipped orangewood stick dipped in soapy water.
D. Cleanse nails by brushing the fingernails using a downward movement.
What is the first step in cleaning finger nails (manicure)?
A. Clean under free edge by using a cotton-tipped orangewood stick dipped in soapy water.
B. Dry hands and nails thoroughly.
C. Remove old polish using cotton moistened with nail polish remover. ( correct answer)
D. Trim cuticle with cuticle nipper in a single segment.
What is the third step in cleaning finger nails (manicure)?
A. Remove old polish using cotton moistened with nail polish remover.
B. Trim cuticle with cuticle nipper in a single segment.
C. Cleanse nails by brushing the fingernails using a downward movement.
D. Soften cuticle with a cuticle remover. (correct answer)
Antiseptic -Used to avoid infection when minor injuries to tissues surrounding the nails occur.
Nail clippers - Metal device used to cut or shorten fingernails and toenails.
Disinfectant -Used for sanitizing implements, and for disinfecting the manicuring table.
Show off sophistication with ___________ . ( answer: darker polish)
Go for an edgy look with _______ polish. (answer: black)
Electric heater - For heating oil when giving a hot oil a hot oil manicure.
Emery board- A wooden, sand paper like stick with a fine texture on one side and a coarse texture on
the other side used to gently grind down the edges of the nails.
Sanitized towel-Can be placed under a client's hand for a soft, clean surface during manicures and can be used
as a wiping aid.
Nail file - Used for shaping the free edge of the nails.
Nail buffer- It has two grits on one side and a smooth, gray material on the other side. The smooth side is used
to give a glossy shine to nails when polished.
