module 6 new upstream B2+
Word list
break my arm كسر ذراعيto break a bone in my arm
burn my hand احرق يديto injure my hand with heat
ترعى ركبتيto scrape the skin of my knee ( usually by falling
graze my knee
down
لدي كحهto force air out of mu lungs through my throat
have a cough
with short loud sound
have a fever لديك حمى to have a high temperature
have a headache لدي صداع to have a pain in the head
يكون التهاب في الحلق to have a pain in the space inside the front of
have a sore throat
the neck
have backache لديك آالم في الظهر to have a pain in the back
مصابين بالحصبة to suffer from illness which includes a red rash
have the measles
and high temperature
have toothache لديك وجع في االسنان to have a pain in a tooth
سحب العضالت to injure a muscle by stretching it too far so
pull a muscle
that it is very painful
التواء كاحلي to cause an injury to the joint that connects the
sprain my ankle
foot to the leg by sudden movement
a bite to eat قضمة a snack
accidentally بطريق الخطأ not on purpose; by mistake
almond لوز a type of nut
apple pips نقاط التفاح the seeds in the middle of an apple
bitter مر having a sharp unpleasant taste
يسبب السرطان having the ability to cause the development of
cancer causing
cancerous growths in the body
capture يأسر to catch; to trap
carcinogenic مسرطنة likely to cause cancer
يمضغ crushed by the teeth
chewed
chopped مقطعcut into small pieces with a knife
المستعمرsb who goes to live in a country which is under
colonist the control of a more powerful country
compound مركب a chemical that combines two or more elements
countless ال يحصى endless; numerous
crushed سحقت ground or pressed until flat
cyanide السيانيد a powerful poison
رطوبة moist; slightly wet
damp
deadly nightshade الباذنجان القاتلa poisonous plant deadly poison (phr) = a toxic
Mr.Mohamed Adel 01146581688
deadly poison سم قاتلsubstance that can kill
deadly secret سر مميتinformation that is dangerous to know
فسادto be gradually destroyed by a natural process
decay
discourage
discourage تثني to try andstop sth happening
enemy العدو an opponent; sb who tries to harm us
export يص ّدر a product sold to another country
fall into a coma الوقوع في غيبوبة to become unconscious for an indefinite time
fatal combination مزيج قاتل two of more things which when mixed can kill
fool أحمق to trick; to deceive
فطر an organism that gets its food from decaying
fungus material
harmless غير ضار not dangerous
heat-processed المعالجة الحرارية treated with heat
highly poisonous شديدة السمية very toxic
hydrogen cyanide سيانيد الهيدروجين a powerful poison
illegal غير قانوني against the law
in particular بخاصة particularly; especially
innocent appearance مظهر بريء looking like it can do no harm
lurk ثابر to hide and wait somewhere
فطر plant without flowers, leaves or green
mushroom
colouring, with a short stem and a round top
oil زيت a thick liquid used for cooking
organism الكائن الحي an animal or plant
معجون a soft, wet, thick mixture which can be spread
paste
easily
peckish جائع slightly hungry
poison سم a substance that can be fatal
potentially fatal يحتمل أن تكون قاتلة able to kill in certain circumstances
powder مسحوق able to kill in certain circumstances
raw خام uncooked
razor-sharp knife سكين حاد a very sharp cutting utensil
وصفة a list of ingredients and a set of instructions
recipe telling us how to cook sth
remove يزيل to get rid of sth; to make sth disappear
seed بذرة a small hard part from which a new plant grows
self-defence system نظام الدفاع عن النفس a means of protecting myself from attack
shiitake mushroom فطر شيتاكي a type of edible fungus
sliced مقطع إلى شرائح cut into equal thin pieces
ينزلق to lose my balance and fall while moving on a
slip
wet or icy surface
Mr.Mohamed Adel 01146581688
solanine سوالنينa poisonous chemical
جاسوسsb whose job is to find out secret information
spy
about another country or organisation
ينبع the thin and long part of a plant on which the
stem
flowers and leaves grow
stomach upset اضطراب المعدة stomachache , diarrhea and vomiting
ابتالع to cause food to go from the mouth down into
swallow
the stomach
take a closer look نلقي نظرة فاحصة to look at sth more carefully
thrive يزدهر to grow strong and healthy
trace يتعقب a very small amount of sth
tumour ورم a mass of diseased cells which might cause
lump or cancer
victim ضحية a person or an animal that is injured or killed
weak ضعيف exhausted
white button mushroom فطر أبيض the most common type of edible fungus
add يضيف to put sth with sth else or a group of other
things
apply يتقدم to put a substance onto a surface
bake خبز to cook bread or cakes in an oven
be a real pain in the neck يكون ألما حقيقيا to be very annoying and irritating
في الرقبة
beat يهزم to mix together
be obsessed with sth سا بشيء
ً كن مهوو to think about sth all the time
bite يعض to close my teeth upon sth
bland ماصخ (of foods) tasteless
bloated منتفخة of a part of the body) enlarged due to liquid or
gas
boil دمل to heat a liquid until bubbles appear
bruise كدمة an injury appearing as a purple mark on the
body
chew مضغ to bite food and break it into small pieces
cold بارد an infection that includes a cough, a runny nose
and sneezing
come down with انزل مع to get an illness
cook يطبخ to prepare food for eating by heating it
cope with sth التعامل مع شيء to deal with a situation successfully
cough سعال the action of forcing air out of our lungs
through our throat with a short loud sound
cramps تشنجات sharp pains in the abdomen
craving for sth حنين لشيء a strong desire to eat sth in particular
creamy دسم (of food or drink) thick and smooth or
containing a lot of cream
Mr.Mohamed Adel 01146581688
crunch سحق to eat sth by making a loud crushing sound
crunchy مقدد pleasantly hard or crisp so that it makes a
noise when we eat it
cure دواء to cause a disease or illness to end or disappear
with medical treatment
cut يقطع to divide into pieces using scissors or a knife
cut down on التقليل من to use or do less of sth
decrease ينقص to become less
diarrhea إسهال liquid body waste due to illness
fever حمى a higher body temperature than usual
flu أنفلونزا an illness with symptoms including a high
temperature and a runny nose
food poisoning تسمم غذائي an illness caused by eating bad food
fresh طازج made recently
fry يقلى to cook in hot oil or fat
get in shape الحصول على الشكل to become fitter and in better physical
condition
grate صر to rub food over a sharp metal utensil so that it
is cut into very small pieces
grill شواية to cook by using very strong heat directly
above or below food
have a big mouth لها فم كبير to tell people's secrets to others
have a sweet tooth لديه أسنان جميلة to like eating sugary food
headache صداع a pain in the head
heal يشفي to become healthy after an injury or illness
hives قشعريرة raised red bumps on the skin, usually as an
allergic reaction to sth
hot and spicy حار وحار having a very strong flavour
lick يلعق to move my tongue across the surface of sth
melt إنصهار to change from solid to liquid when heated
migraine صداع نصفي a severe headache which affects one side of the
head and can cause distorted vision and nausea
mix مزج to blend sth with sth else
munch قضم to chew food noisily
nausea غثيان a feeling of sickness and vomiting
neck رقبة the part of the body that connects the head to
the body
nose أنف the part of the body on the face that we use to
smell with
oven فرن a kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting
food
pain ألم extreme discomfort
Mr.Mohamed Adel 01146581688
painkiller مسكنthe medicine that we take to relieve ourselves
of physical pain
pass out أغمى عليهto faint
peel قشرto remove the skin of fruit and vegetables
poach صيدto cook gently in boiling water
pour يصبto transfer a liquid from one container to
another
prescribe وصفةto say what medicine or treatment sb should
have
pull sb’s leg سحب ساق شخص ماto tease sb or fool them into believing sth that
isn't true, as a joke
put on وضعت علىto gain(weight)
rash متسرعa dry red infected area of the skin that is itchy
reaction رد فعلan action or feeling caused by sth
recover from التعافي منto go back to normal physical or mental state
relieve يخ ّففto make sth unpleasant less intense, or cause it
to disappear completely
rich ( in sth) )( غني (في شيءof a food) containing a lot of sth
ripe ( ناضجof fruit) ready to eat
rise يعلوto become higher
roast منالto cook food in an oven
rotten ( = فاسدof food) decayed; so reduced in quality that
it can't be used
salty مالحcontaining a lot of salt
slip ينزلقto drink in small f amounts
snack وجبة خفيفةto eat a small amount of food
sour حامِضhaving a sharp, unpleasant, acidic taste like
vinegar or lemon juice
spread االنتشارto use a knife to cover food with another,
softer food
sprinkle رشto add small quantities of sth to sth else
stew حساءto cook in liquid in a closed dish
stir يقلبto mix materials using a spoon
sweet حلوcontaining a lot of sugar
take pleasure in sth يسعدني لك شيءto enjoy sth
temperature درجة حرارةa measure of how hot or cold sth
thicken رشاقتهof a food substance) to become denser throat
throat ُحلقُومthe front inside part of the neck
throw يرميto move the hand quickly and let the object
that I am holding go so that it flies through the
air
treat يعاملto cure
Mr.Mohamed Adel 01146581688
vision رؤيةthe ability to see
waist سط َ َوthe part of the body above the hips
whisk خفقتto mix sth using a metal utensil (also called a
whisk)
crops المحاصيلplants cultivated in large amounts
depressed مح َبطsad and unable to enjoy anything
gene الجينa section of DNA that codes for an inherited
characteristic, e.g. eye colour
intellectual property قانون الملكيةa rule which states that sb's idea, invention,
law الفكريةcreation, etc can be protected by law from
being copied by sb else
nutritionist اخصائي تغذيهa dietician
overweight زيادة الوزنhaving excess weight
pass down نورثهاto give sth to the next generation
potential محتملability
resist يقاومto stop myself from doing sth although I would
like to do it
seed بذرةa small round or oval object produced by a
plant from which new plants can grow
alcohol كحولa liquid which can make us drunk, and is also
used in fuel and medicines
allergic الحساسيةexperiencing adverse effects when I inhale
touch or eat a certain substance
antibodies األجسام المضادةproteins produced in the blood, which fight
diseases by attacking and killing harmful
bacteria
bacteria بكتيرياsmall living organisms that can often cause a
disease
balanced diet نظام غذائي متوازنa diet that combines the proper kind and
amount of food needed to maintain health and
growth
breathing difficulties صعوبات في التنفسthe condition of having problems moving air in
and out of the lungs
comfort food طعام مريحfood that sb eats to make them feel better
course دورةeach of the parts of a meal (starter, main
course, dessert, etc)
crash diet تحطم النظام الغذائيa way of losing body weight quickly by eating
very little
dairy products منتجات األلبانfoods made from milk, e.g. cheese, yoghurt, etc
digestive system الجهاز الهضميthe set of organs in our body that digest the
food we eat
energy drink مشروب الطاقةa drink that contains a lot of glucose to give
energy
Mr.Mohamed Adel 01146581688
fast food الطعام السريعunhealthy food, such as a burger, which is quick
to cook or is already cooked, and is therefore
served very quickly in a restaurant
fizzy drink مشروب غازىa drink made with carbonated water
helping المساعدةa quantity of food enough for one person at a
meal
hot dish طبق ساخنa dish that is served hot
illness مرضthe fact of experience of being ill
immune system الجهاز المناعيthe organs and processes in the body which
protect us from illness and infection
injury إصابةphysical harm or damage to the body
intolerant to غير متسامحunable to digest a particular food in a normal
way without feeling ill
junk food الوجبات السريعةfood with little to no nutritional value
portion جزءan amount of food served in a restaurant
respirator جهاز تنفسapparatus that helps sb breathe
serving خدمةan amount of food enough for one person, as
shown in recipes
sickness المرضnausea; being about to vomit
side dish جانب الطبقdish that accompanies a main meal
soft drink مشروب غازيa non-alcoholic drink
sparkling water مياه فوارةfizzy/ carbonated water
still water مياه راكدةbottled water that is not fizzy
symptom عالمة مرضa sign that I have a particular illness
tap water ماء الصنبورwater from the tap that we can drink
traditional dish طبق تقليديa dish that has been eaten in a certain
place/way for a long time
vast واسعextremely large
vegetarian diet = حمية نباتيةa diet that does not include meat
Mr.Mohamed Adel 01146581688
