APS] Di-qi Ké NY Shénme Shthou Huflai Lesson Seven When Will You Come Back W6 d&sudn qi yue yi hao yigian huilai T will come back before July 1*. W6 yéudidnr danxin I’m a little worried. Qingwén kéy! jinlai_ ma Excuse me, may I come in? Ta shdushdu de gdogao de She is thin and tall, a eoCiyt 1, BB 2} 3, Fal 4, Wie 5. maT 6. A) 1. BE 8. BR gy 9. F(A) 10... aT 17k 12.4 8)L 13.425 14. #4] 15. 48 BA (EW) (TW) (V.) (T.W,) (Conj.) (.V.) @v) (rw) (conj.) (Adv.) Ww) (Adv) (V.8&N) fang jid take a vacation yue month xiaxtn (during) the last ten days of a month yihou after, later pe laxing travel 2h6ngxUN uring) the middle ten days ofamontl hudzhé or huilai come back wR hut be back (to a place) ; hao (ri) date # yigidn before, ago késhi but youdidinr a little AB % danxin worry eS bié don’t ( asking sb. not to do sth.) bangzhi help te16.3% 17.2% 18.3% 19. a] 20. BRAK, 1.4 22. (DV. @v.) (v.) ) (.W.) W) (Pron.) (Adj.) (Adj) (N.) (Adj) WV) W) (Adv.) WV) WV.) (WV) (Tw) jinla jin zhao come in eR enter Ba look for, want to see dai wear (a pair of glasses/ a tie/ a watch---) fi a measure word for spectacles, gloves, etc. yanjing méi shou gao toufa chang chuan niuzdikt gang ehuqu chu Quo. yihuir glasses, spectacles 3) MR 4E every thin, emaciated, lean tall, high hair BR long wear jeans te only a short time ago, just Fi] go out come/ go out ‘Cross, pass, past i a short while ——f vee32. (Adv) zdi_ again 33, (N.&D.V.) shang above, over, up, go/come up 34. : (&D.V.) xia below, per down, go/come down 35.4- TW.) jinnian this year 36.09 JI] oS Sichuan 37. Yunnan #£e (3) Ding Hauskenpeand: Jiag Shanvere chasis Juang Shanvistepingstosvavel China with his girlfriend.‘Ding Honshéng vo. # Gi OX TR: enh BYR ACE? Be os 8 Bob: WAP FAA PP Ssiagl a is a gy & TRA: HALA ‘ies EEA ve Jeng shin vv i ooh: RMA P BRT. Daghanshing LS vy = N TRA, RARE MAE? Jérg Shan <9 Beijing Shanghdi Sichuén = ¥tinnén % oh: 2, AR. LS Lame DngHinshing + 2 ev . TRA: HARA? Re ccaeecree SV Oe ob: RAPA SRA’ Fale ng Shin SVBit « Wir xe vie e i ob: RH A-F? at OR. BingHansheng Vv ¢ Ne ON, TRA: Hh-* ALB? rg Shin 8 6 On , Se = vn ewe Sw wee ‘Ding Hanshang sa TRE: HAMMAR? h: % SAA MA tek. TE", ANH REAAS, | WoRAAB es” v oS Béifng Shanghi Sichuan - vi + Dawranakte v TRE: teal Mies, HEE yi. v9) ABA BA eae 5 tk Ding Hansheng Y 6 4 + 4 ONS TRA: WTR MEACE Jing Shon SN Ne ie ob: BAP FA? Ding Hanshéng © No vO Vw Ref TRA: RB HRS RB? Jiang Shan ov Coe, ‘ x wh: RRAP MRI. Ding Honsheng SS YS TRE: BERG WAC Jing Shon = a_—BBiing Shanghai Sichudn Ydnnén x ob; 24 aR ER ee Ding Hénshéng ¢ + 4. ON TBA: HERA? jiang Shan Vee SS xv <4 i oh: BAP DORA PA.Hansheng 4. ‘ Ba: H. mite R ” shat Soa sees IS vingel 7 ws iia oma. Haeatiig) SON BA R-AK? uh: Aes He Tk RU RAE, RAB” ne A, Hanshéng vy 7 = . % Baling Shanghat Sicugn- v¥ 4 + ¥ YY TRE: tal ibe. AK ER IAA A, jenni Hh ‘Ding Hanshéng: + Nimen shénme shihou fang jia? Jiang Shan: — Si yué xidxtin. Ding Hanshéng: = Fang jia yihou nf dasudn gan shénme? Jiang Shan: Wé xiding ql: zhéngguo lixing. “Ding Hanshéng: Yao qu hén dué difang ba? Jiang Shan: Shia. Béijing, Shanghai, Sichuan, Yunnan: Ding Hanshéng: © Shénme shfhou qu? Jiang Shan: Wu yua zhongxdin hudzhé xiaxuin. Ding Hanshéng: Shénme shihou huilai? ce ENED (toc: Clb. S|Jiang Shan: Ding Hanshéng: Jiang ShGn: Ding Hanshéng: W6 da&sutn qi yué yi hao yigian huilai. NT yi gé rén qu ma? Bu, gén wé de nu péngyou yiq! qi. Késhi, women de Hanyti bd tai hdo, w6 youdianr danxin. Ni bié d@nxin. W6 zéi Béijing, Shanghai, SichuGdn ddu you péngyou, kéy! ging tamen bangzhu ni. Ding Hansheng: Jiang Shan: Ding Hansheng: Jiang Shan: Ding Hansheng: Jiang Shan: Ding Hansheng: Jiang Shan: Ding Hansheng: Jiang Shan: Ding Hansheng: Jiang Shan: Ding Hansheng: When does your vacation start? During the last ten days of April. What are you going to do during the vacation? I’m going to travel to China. You will go to many places, won’t you? Yes, I'll go to Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan, Yunnan------ When will you go? During the middle ten days or the last ten days of May. When will you come back? T’ll come back before July 1% Will you go alone? No, I’ll go with my girlfriend. But, our Chinese is poor. I am a little worried. Don’t worry. I have friends in Beijing, Shanghai and Sichuan. You can ask them for help.Notes: eg. (—) “ARRAS at EP APA“ A FT AR” “(ss )YAJe "means after: ,“( -) PATT”means before --- VA RARSHRE, — Yigian, wo bu hui shud Hanyu. REAPER. Wé6 qi diGnzhGng yigian hui Iai. RIX ILVAW Ae fede KLE. Lai zhér yiqian, td zdi Beijing gongzud. WUE RBA R IE. Yihou, wo xing qu Bailing gongzud RERPORAR, Wé aj ditinzhéng yihou huflai. REILAG WARMAL EA. Lai zhéryihou, ti zai women daxué xuéxi, (2) “RA PORETO” Both “36” and*s 4” mean “or”, but “i£” is usually used in questions while “A. #” is used in statements. Other examples: at HEP ALBAPRAE? Ni dasuan zhé ge yué qu hdishi xia ge yué qi? Will you go this month or next month? RARRPALRA PAK. W6 dasudn zhé ge yué qu hudzhé xid ge yué qu. I will go this month or next month. BRE A mk? NY yéo cha hdishi karei? Do you want tea or coffee? eTRSA WHET Vo Cha hudzhé kaféi déu kéy!. Either is fine. (2) “RA AIL” Both “— IL” and “# AJL” mean “a little”, but “—,A JL” usually me nouns denoting quantity. e.g. “&SdL—.& ILRI WO hui shuo yididnr Hanyu”, « £%— ILE wo yao hé yididinr cha”. While “7.8 IL” is an adverb which modifi adjectives or verbs denoting degree. E.g. “##4- RAH BILA %% Ta jintian youdianr Qdoxing”, “3% 444A BILGE zhé jian chénshan yduditinr gui”. ie) Jack works and studies Chinese in Beijing. Today he goes to visit his Chinese teacher —— Miss Wang.vv: aia, Taba ob? ARR fe vv Wingy - : RREB IM vos Wongy voy \ Wengy - is WMA SEIN? BARIUM arian Aa. ELH, = & Wis be, RULE ARR A ZN Hwa : waa —_. ane a ee ek Na fe RUSE IL de AEN LA » We Pe, Bae, ERR KOH, 52 eve aa”, ov S Wéng Huan v= 2A, HER ZAR, WBS, a & & eee 2 RARMTA oie R : Rdvit, hit ® SLR? RABE.ECAR LAER LLL TERA IOLE DOD EETS LE POS N RNA eh HM, THUR Sm? WR, ae she Jiéke ¥ ¥ Wang ¥ os Bok: ABE, v = voN Wangy = . voy S Wéngy - % fi, MAZEL HP AME DEI ‘Jide a Re ete es = Se 2: ARMMMARLE, WEE, £ if, SAME ARLE, BF ee —#) 9 HES», Me, AUER IRIE, ee . ». ae oe tae Pk: Wh, HH AHR Fe Apa, w = oO vo oN ov. WéngHuanw - Zh. A, KER ERM, MOA, ee Pe OR: sek eth Pe vy tS Kio, KS” OLB RA AC,Jiéke: Laoshi: Jiéke: Laoshi: Jiéke: Laoshi: Jiéké: LGoshi: Jiéké: Laoshi: Jiéké: L&osht: Qing wen, kéyt jinlai ma? Ni zhao shui? W6 zhdo Wang ldoshi. N& wéi Wang ldoshi? Wdmen zhér you ling wei Wang Idoshi. WO bu zhidao 1a jitio shénme mingzi. Ta shi nti de. Zhér de ldoshi dou shi ni de. Ta dai yi fu yanjing. Zai women zhér, méi wéi lGoshi ddu dai yanjing. Ta shoushdu de, gdogdo de, toufa changchdng de, chuan yi tio nitizéi ki. ©, ni yto zhto Wang Huan ldoshi. Ta gang chtiqu Ta dagai shénme shihou huflai? Bu zhidao. Ni gud yihuir zai Idi kankan ba. TTT ciJack: Teacher: Jack: Teacher: Jack: Teacher: Jack: Teacher: Jack: Teacher: Jack: Teacher: Notes: Excuse me. May I come in? Who do you want to see? I want to see teacher Wang. Which one? There are two teachers named Wang here. I don’t know her name. She is a female. All the teachers here are females. She wears glasses. All the teachers here wear glasses. She is thin and tall with long hair and wears a pair of jeans. Oh. You mean Wang Huan. She has just gone out. When will she be back? I don’t know. Please come back in a little while. (—) “AM ILA AE” “3% JL” or “ABIL” can follow some nouns or pronouns to indi location. e.g. ROW RAL GAIL, W6 de clditin zdi Idosht nar. My dictionary is at the teacher’s place.( literally, there where the teacher is.) BATRA AL APIL « Women mingtian gu ta nar. We'll go to his place tomorrow.(=) “SRILA RABE ea” Here “ix JL” modifies the noun“2)#”.. e.g. EEL) ORT, ABIL HG 5 EAR AE To Zhér de shi bijido gui, nar de sh bijito pidnyi. Year, Month and Day 4@ nian year 1949 —su9A4 iit sl jit nién 2008 # = OO A ér ling ling ba nian FA yue month —FA yi yué =A eryué 2 FA san yué wR si yué #A wit yué FF lid yue +A qiyué AA bayuée Ju fF jit yue +A shiyue +—A shiviyué --—F shi’er yue & hao/H n day —-F yi hao = er hao 2-F sGn hoo s+ 24+ sanshihao =-+-—F sanshiyi hao In written style H ri is used instead of 5 hio .Word Order in Dates. e.g. 2005 + 4 A) 30 H/> S00 Oe wera Sra Ss ér ling ling wt nidn si yué sanshi 1 / hao AO0L 2+ Farr EF tk OTe ér Ifng ling ér nian shi yué sGnshf n shdngwéi jit didn sishi fén Direction verbs in Chinese include two groups ——monosyllabi direction verbs and disyllabic direction verbs, as follows: at ib ak, © at Bl jin cha shang xia gud huf & BER BR ER FR aR BR Iai jinlai chilai shanglai —xidlai guolai huflai & HA wae pee Fe ws wt qu jinqu chiqu shangqu xidqu guéqu huiqu7 FRCL 8 Fee! 10 tHe!eg. ft! Qing jin! zt Are, Jinlai ba. Meth ZK HK? Ni shénme shihou huflai? Note: An object denoting location can’t follow a disyllabic direction verb. It should be inserted between the two syllables of the verb. e.g. RARMEREFRE, WO jintian wanshang bi hul xuexide qu. AME LHS, Women shang shan qu ba. Some adjectives can be reduplicated. The reduplicaied form of monosyllabic adjectives is AA as in AK dada, 442 hénghdng; the reduplicated form of disyllabic adjectives is AABB in which the second syllable is pronounced lightly as in #8896 % pidopiacliangliang, % %-** gaogaoxingxing. In this case, reduplication is used to intensify the adjective and suggest description. The reduplicated form of adjectives is usually followed by #4 de when they function as predicates or attributives. e.g. WHEY, ABH KARE, Ta shoushdu de, gdogdo de, toufa chdngchang de. TTTMAH RAH MAAR BR? Tamen déu gdogaoxingxing de, nl wéi shénme bi gGoxing? Words for Reference 1. Fs (Adj.) fangxin _ put one’s mind at ease, feel relieved 2. WS (T.W.) mingnian next year 3.4% (TW) qunidn last year 4. Be (T.W.) hounidn the year after next 5. | (TW) giannidn — the year before last 6 Ea (TW) shangxtn (during) the first ten days of a month 7. RH (Op.V.) bu yao — don’t ( ask sb. not to do sth.) 8. AF (Op.V.) bayoéng —needn’t 9. RE (Adj.) pang fat 10. (Adj.) ai short ( in height) ll. #2 (Adj.) duén short (in length) 12. Rex (N) yanjing eyeThere are two kinds of Chinese calendars: the official calendar, also known as the solar calendar (identical with the Gregorian calendar first used in Western countries) and the lunar calendar (also known as the agrarian calendar.) The lunar calendar is based on the traditional Chinese calendric system which is calculated according to the moon’s revolution around the earth in approximately 29.5 days. In the lunar system, a “greater month” consists of 30 days and a “smaller month” consists of 29 days. There are 12 funar months in an ordinary lunar year, but since there are only 354-355 days a year in this system, sometimes extra “intercalary” months are added to make up for the lost time and keep the calendar in step with the seasons. According to tradition, the lunar calendar was created during the Xia Dynasty (21st Century B.C. - 16th Century B.C.), so it is also known as the Xia calendar today, The principal traditional Chinese festivals are: The Spring Festival, 4.7 Chin Jié: known in the West as Chinese New Year. The Lantern Festival, # # % Yudnxido Jié: the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, The Grave-Visiting Day, %# 88 37 Oingming Jié: one of the twenty-four solar periods; around the fifth of the fourth solar month, The Dragon Boat Festival, 24+ ¥ DuGnwéi Jié: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.Mid-Autumn Festival, +P 4° Zhdngqili Jié: the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. F The Double-Ninth Festival, @ f “7 Chéngydng Jié: the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. The dates of official holidays in China are calculated according to the solar Gregorian calendar: New Year’s Day, 42. Yudndan: January Ist. Women’s Day, #447 Funl Jié: March 8th. Labour Day, 344 47 Ldodéng Jié: May Ist. Youth Day, #-- 7% Qingnidn Jié: May 4th. Children’s Day, JL 7 Erténg Jié: June Ist. National Day, &} X77 Gudging Jié: October Ist. Some official holidays celebrated in Canada and the United States New Year’s Day, Xinnién Easter, Fuhué Jié Memorial Day, Zhénwng jiangshi jiniann Canada Day, Jiandda Guégingri Independence Day, Méigué Duli Jiniainri Thanksgiving, Gdn’én Jié Christmas, Shéngdan JiéChina now has a nine-year compulsory education system; that is, every child is expected to complete at least three years of junior high school education after six years of elementary school xidoxtie. After graduating from junior high school, students generally go on to senior high school or a professional school. The six-year high school zh6ngxUie system consists of three years of junior high chizh6ng, and three years of senior high gGozh6ng. After graduating from high school and passing the higher education entrance examination gGokGo, some students will be able to attend university. An undergraduate degree program generally takes four years to complete. After graduation, most people start to work, but some go on to become graduate students yanjidshéng. Those who qualify for graduate school normally study three more years. After they successfully defend their theses, they are awarded a master’s degree shudshi. There are also some who study another three years or more to gain a Ph.D. degree boshi. Aside from a small number of students whose homes are close to the university campus, making it convenient for them to live at home, most Chinese university students live in dormitories or student apartments, and they eat in the university’s cafeterias shitang. Foreign students generally stay in the university’s foreign student residences, but they can also rent rooms off campus. Some foreign students study together with Chinese students in different departments, but many study Chinese in a special department, which may be called the “International Cultural Exchange School”, “Institute for Overseas Education” or “Centre for Chinese Teaching”. Chinese universities use a credit system. There are two semesters in each school year. The first semester runs from the first part of September to just before the Spring BaselFestival (generally January of the next year). The second semester starts after the Spring Festival (generally in February) and ends in the first part of July. Bach class is 45 to 50 minutes long, with a 10-minute break between classes.