(2023) 47 (1): 173–182

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/BOTSERB2301173T
journal homepage: botanicaserbica.bio.bg.ac.rs

Original Scientific Paper

New records and noteworthy data of plants, algae and fungi in SE Europe and
adjacent regions, 12

Gordana Tomović1✳, Marko S. Sabovljević1,2,✳, Boris Assyov3, Lado Kutnar4, Petya

Boycheva5, Dobri Ivanov5, Beata Papp6, Jovana Pantović1, Aneta D. Sabovljević1, Elvedin
Šabanović7, Filip Jovanović8, Sanja Šovran1, Ana Knežević1, Gordana R. Aleksić9, Marjan
Niketić10, Veselin V. Shivarov3, Galina Yaneva5, Sorin Ștefănuț11, Constantin-Ciprian
Bîrsan11, Zbigniew Szeląg12, Vladan Djordjević1, Eva Kabaš1, Matej Dudáš2 and Vladislav
Kolarčik2
1  Institute for Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia
2  Department of Botany, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Mánesova 23, 040
01 Košice, Slovakia
3  Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Str., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
4  Department of Forest Ecology, Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
5  Department of Biology, Medical University Varna, 84 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria
6  Department of Botany, Hungarian Natural History Museum, HU-1476 Budapest, Pf. 222, Hungary
7  Department of Environmental Protection, International University of Brčko, Brčko, Bosnia and Herzegovina, M. Malića i I. Džindića bb,
76100 Brčko, Bosnia and Herzegovina
8  Institute of Forestry, Kneza Višeslava 3, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
9  Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
10  Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
11  Institute of Biology – Bucharest, Romanian Academy, 296 Splaiul Independentei, 060031 Bucharest, P.O. Box 56-53, Romania
12  Institute of Biology, Pedagogical University of Cracow, Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland
✳
column editors, to whom contribution should be sent (botanicaserbica@bio.bg.ac.rs)

Keywords:
ABSTRACT: new report, Cryptomarasmius corbariensis,
This paper presents new records and noteworthy data on the following taxa in SE Eu- Dicranoweisia cirrata, Equisetum ×
rope and adjacent regions: red algae Hildenbrandia rivularis, saprotrophic fungus Cryp- moorei, Fissidens exilis, Fossombronia
tomarasmius corbariensis, lichenised fungi Lecanora stenotropa, Micarea misella and caespitiformis, Galanthus reginae-olgae
Sticta sylvatica, liverworts Fossombronia caespitiformis and Peltolepis quadrata, mosses subsp. vernalis, Hildenbrandia rivularis,
Dicranoweisia cirrata and Fissidens exilis, horsetail Equisetum × moorei, gymnosperm Juniperus virginiana, Lecanora stenotropa,
Juniperus virginiana, monocots Galanthus reginae-olgae subsp. vernalis and Spiranthes Linaria pelisseriana, Micarea misella,
spiralis and dicots Linaria pelisseriana, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Pilosella rhodopea Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Peltolepis
and Taraxacum erythrospermum are given within SE Europe and adjacent regions. quadrata, Pilosella rhodopea, Spiranthes
spiralis, Sticta sylvatica, Taraxacum
erythrospermum, SE Europe

UDC: 581.95:561.273+561.28+561.32+561.
374+5+61.47+561.52+561.6/.9(292.4)

Received: 17 December 2022

Revision accepted: 22 March 2023

© 2023 Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden Jevremovac, Belgrade

174  | vol. 47 (1)

Cryptomarasmius corbariensis (Roum.) T.S. Jenkinson Dicranoweisia cirrata (Hedw.) Lindb. ex Milde, fam.
& Desjardin, fam. Physalacriaceae (fungus, sapro- Rhabdoweisiaceae (moss, bryophyte)
trophic) Contributors: Marko S. Sabovljević and Lado Kutnar
Contributor: Boris Assyov Geographical focus: Slovenia
Geographical focus: Bulgaria New records and noteworthy data: A data deficient
New records and noteworthy data: These are the first (DD) species in Slovenia, records made 160 years (2006)
records of Cryptomarasmius corbariensis in Bulgaria since the previous one (1846)
and the first collections from plants of Olea europaea Specimen data: 1) SE Slovenia, Drganja sela near
L. in cultivation outside the Mediterranean parts of the Dolenjske Toplice/Novo Mesto, N 45.74720597°, E
Balkan Peninsula (Tkalčec & Mešić 2002; Zervakis et 15.08519488°, forestry association Hedero-Fagetum var.
al. 2004; Denchev & Assyov 2010; Bozok et al. 2018). geogr. Epimedium alpinum (Querco-Fagetum), forest of
Specimen data: 1) The southern River Strouma valley, European beech (Fagus sylvatica Gaertn.) and sessile oak
Blagoevgrad Province, Sandanski municipality, Lebnica [Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.] with admixed Norway
village, approx. N 41.520963°, E 23.240509°, on the fall- spruce [Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.]; sampled on deadwood
en leaves of ornamental Olea europaea; ca. 135 m a.s.l., and tree bark; 300 m a.s.l., 27 July 2006; leg. Kutnar L.;
24 November 2019; leg. Iliev D.; det. Assyov B.; 2) Kresna det. Sabovljević MS.; 2) SW Slovenia, Križ near Tomaj/
municipality, Kresna gorge north of Kresna town, ap- Sežana, N 45.74177603°, E 13.85612273°, forestry asso-
prox. N 41.730962°, E 23.153604°, on the fallen leaves of ciation Ostryo-Quercetum pubescentis, thermophilic
planted O. europaea; ca. 210 m a.s.l., 27 November 2021; forest of downy oak (Quercus pubescens Willd.) and Eu-
leg./det. Assyov B.; idem, 5 December 2021; leg./det. As- ropean hop-hornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia Scop.) with
syov B.; idem, 23 January 2023; leg./det. Assyov B. admixed black pine (Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold), sampled
Vouchers: Mycological Collection of the Institute of Bi- on tree bark, 317 m a.s.l., 17 July 2006; leg. Kutnar L.;
odiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy det. Sabovljević MS.
of Sciences (SOMF), 30812, 30813, 30814, 30817. Vouchers: Herbarium of the Slovenian Forestry Insti-
tute s/n.
On the Balkan Peninsula C. corbariensis is so far only
known from Croatia and Greece and the above speci- Dicranoweisia cirrata is a moss of temperate distribution
mens mark the first national record of the fungus in in Europe, where it is generally widespread. Its overall
Bulgaria (Tkalčec & Mešić 2002; Zervakis et al. 2004; European population is estimated to be stable (Campisi
Denchev & Assyov 2010; Bozok et al. 2018). It is a min- & Cogoni 2019a). It is found in both natural and man-
ute marasmioid species, appearing in the late autumn made habitats, as a pioneer moss colonising tree trunks,
and winter (Antonín & Noordeloos 2010; Bozok et freshly decomposing wood, wooden fences and a variety
al. 2018), which makes it particularly easy to overlook. of other organic substrates, but sometimes also on ex-
It is thus feasible that it could be present in other Bal- posed rocks and old stone walls in mountainous regions
kan countries on the Adriatic coast with developed olive up to 1500 m in altitude (Campisi & Cogoni 2019a). The
plantations, such as Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, species is considered tolerant to air pollution and can
and Montenegro, where it may be further sought. The tolerate acid rain to some extent (Dierssen 2001; Ath-
only prior findings of C. corbariensis in non-Mediterra- erton et al. 2010). However, this species has been con-
nean Europe are on potted olives in Belgium (Boomslu- sidered as endangered (EN) in Romania, and in some
iter 2017). The Bulgarian collections thus appear to also other regions it is Data Deficient (DD), such as in Slove-
be the first records on plants in cultivation outside of the nia and Latvia (Hodgetts & Lockhart 2020).
Mediterranean parts of the Peninsula. Martinčič (2016) noted that the only known re-
Cryptomarasmius corbariensis is primarily associ- cord in Slovenia is from Mt. Snežnik, and since it was
ated with the dead leaves of O. europaea, but it is also made a very long time ago (Biasoletto 1846), it is con-
known from the litter of other plants from the family sidered as a Data Deficient (DD) species in Slovenia. The
Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link., namely shrubs of the new records presented here were made 160 years after
genera Syringa L. and Phillyrea L. (Antonín & Noor- the previous one. The species is therefore confirmed for
deloos 2010). Phyllirea media L. is present in the area Slovenia, but studies on its distribution in the country
of one of the localities reported here (Kresna gorge), are still needed.
including in the immediate vicinity of olive trees. The
observations so far have not revealed the presence of C.
corbariensis on this plant, but given the apparent ability
of the fungus to inhabit its remains, this locality should
be monitored further.
 G. Tomović et al.: New records of plants, algae and fungi in SE Europe |  175

Equisetum × moorei Newman., fam. Equisetaceae Fossombronia caespitiformis (Raddi) De Not. ex Ra-
(horsetail, vascular plant) benh. fam. Fossombroniaceae (liverwort, bryophyte)
Contributors: Petya Boycheva and Dobri Ivanov Contributors: Aneta D. Sabovljević and Marko S.
Geographical focus: Serbia Sabovljević
New records and noteworthy data: The first record for Geographical focus: Montenegro
Southeast Serbia New record and noteworthy data: The second known
Specimen data: Eastern Serbia, Mt. Stara Planina, N records from Montenegro
43.150532°, E 22.856099°, 1 January 2023; leg./det. Boy- Specimen data: Godinje near Lake Skadar, N 42.226091°,
cheva P, Ivanov D. E 19.103594°, on wet soil in the shade, protected by rock,
Voucher: Herbarium of Sofia University St. Kliment in pseudomacchia, 26 m a.s.l.; 17 Februar 2023; leg./det.
Ohridski (SO) 108218. Sabovljević AD, Sabovljević MS.
Voucher: Herbarium of the Institute of Botany and Bo-
A confirmed hybrid for the flora of Serbia (Niketić et al. tanical Garden Jevremovac, University of Belgrade, bry-
2018), its habitat is registered along the eco-path in the ophyte collection Bryo (BEOU), s/n.
direction of Slavinjsko grlo, Slavinja, (Mt. Stara Plani-
na); a wet grassy habitat, near the Rosomačka River. Fossombronia caespitiformis is an ephemeral leafy liver-
More than 20 specimens were registered. This is the first wort often reported from the Mediterranean area. Here,
record of Equisetum × moorei in the region of Eastern we report the second annotation in Montenegro. Pre-
Serbia. Although it was listed for the flora of Serbia, data viously, it was reported by Dragićević et al. (2008) in
about its presence were given without any precise locali- the Morača river basin north of Podgorica. It is probably
ty by Niketić et al. (2018). Species habitat data have been more widespread in Montenegro but should be sought in
published for Vojvodina (Niketić & Tomović 2018). the late winter- early spring period (Sabovljević 2019).
Only the specimens with sporophytes can be identified
Fissidens exilis Hedw., fam. Fissidentaceae (moss, bry- properly, but it often produces sporophytes in the appro-
ophyte) priate period of its ephemeral appearance. The sample
Contributors: Beata Papp and Jovana Pantović collected belongs to the type subspecies, but other sub-
Geographical focus: North Macedonia species are also expected to be present in Montenegro.
New records and noteworthy data: Newly recorded for Climate change and increased drought severity and
North Macedonia longevity can affect this species. The species is adapted
Specimen data: Southwestern part of North Macedo- to the interchange of drought and wet periods, but dry
nia, Mt. Jablanica, between Gorna Belica and Vevčani, winters and spring time may present a huge potential
towards Jankov Kamen, N 41.236944º, E 20.576111º, in risk. In its overall European range, it is considered to
Fagetum, on soil, 1198 m a.s.l., 21 June 2018; leg. Papp B, have a stable population, but it is Near Threatened (NT)
Pantović J, Sabovljević MS, det. Papp, B. in Italy and Data Deficient (DD) in Switzerland (Sabov-
Voucher: Department of Botany, Hungarian Natural ljević 2019).
History Museum, s/n.
Galanthus reginae-olgae Orph. subsp. vernalis
This species is reported for the first time from North Kamari, fam. Amaryllidaceae (monocot, vascular
Macedonia (Ros et al. 2013; Hodgetts & Lockhart plant)
2020). It was recorded on the clayey substrate within Contributors: Elvedin Šabanović and Filip Jovanović
the beach forest. This taxon is rather significant from Geographical focus: Bosnia and Herzegovina
the conservation point of view. It is under-recorded in New records and noteworthy data: A confirmed snow-
many European countries and thus data-deficient (DD) drop subspecies for the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
in Bulgaria, Montenegro and Spain, while in some oth- Specimen data: 1) Maslačevo cemetery, N 42.9813889°,
ers it is near threatened (NT): Estonia, Finland, Hun- E 17.7080556°, MGRS 33T YH26, ca. 330 m a.s.l.; 2) Cer-
gary, Norway, Slovakia, Switzerland, and Romania ovo, N 42.9928278°, E 17.7378889°, YH26, ca. 260 m
(Hodgetts & Lockhart 2020). In Ireland and Slove- a.s.l., both habitats with underbrush and garrigue veg-
nia, it is considered a vulnerable species (VU), while in etation, 19 January 2022, leg. Šabanović E, Ilić B.; det.
Portugal and Austria, it is endangered (EN) (Erzberger Šabanović E., Jovanović F.
2016; Martinčič 2016; Hodgetts & Lockhart 2020). Vouchers: Museum of the Franciscan Monastery in Vi-
Some recent European records are known from Slovenia soko – Herbarium Collection of Fr. Ivo Radman, 00313;
(Tomović et al. 2021), Hungary (Ellis et al. 2018), Italy photo documentation: E. Šabanović, A. Emrić.
(Poponessi et al. 2020) Serbia (Papp et al. 2006), and
Ukraine (Mamchur et al. 2018). Although the species is The first possible record of Galanthus reginae-olgae sub-
rare, the overall European population of F. exilis seems sp. vernalis for Bosnia and Herzegovina comes under the
to be stable (Campisi & Cogoni 2019b). name common snowdrop (G. nivalis L.) from the litera-
176  | vol. 47 (1)

ture data from the beginning of the 20th century from the det. Šovran S.; 6) Southeastern Serbia, Mt. Dukat Plani-
Trebinje forest (Beck-Managetta 1904). Both snowdrop na, Brankovačka River, N 42.416573°, E 22.502112°, 737
taxa have applanate vernation, narrow linear leaves, and m.a.s.l., 28 July 2022; leg./det. Šovran S.; 7) Southeastern
a single green mark at the tip of each inner perianth seg- Serbia, Mt. Dukat Planina, Zlidolska River, N 42.414416°,
ment, but the upper leaf surface of G. reginae-olgae sub- E 22.484344°, 774 m.a.s.l., 28 July 2022; leg./det. Šovran S.;
sp. vernalis has a conspicuous glaucous stripe running 8) Southeastern Serbia, Mt. Dukat Planina, Mala River, N
down the middle of the leaf (Davis 1999, 2001). Galan- 42.363221°, E 22.430951°, 893 m.a.s.l., 28 July 2022; leg./
thus reginae-olgae Orph. was also reported from Bosnia det. Šovran S.; 9) Southeastern Serbia, Mt. Dukat Plani-
and Herzegovina by Šilić (1996), and recent literature na, Popovska River, N 42.342845°, E 22.5363937°, 1054
data indicate the occurrence of the subspecies vernalis in m.a.s.l., 28 July 2022; leg./det. Šovran S.; 10) Eastern Ser-
the southwestern part of the former Yugoslavia (Croatia, bia, Mt. Stara Planina, Ravnobučka River, N 42.405143°, E
Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro) (Davis 1999, 22.513299°, 525 m.a.s.l., 11 August 2022; leg./det. Knežević
2001), although exact locations are not given. The findings A.; 11) Eastern Serbia, Mt. Stara Planina, Golema River,
of G. reginae-olgae subsp. vernalis reported here are the N 42.407652°, E 22.591179°, 856 m.a.s.l., 11 August 2022;
first confirmed records of this subspecies for the territory leg./det. Knežević A. 12) Eastern Serbia, Mt. Devica,
of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition to previous find- Sokobanjska Moravica River, N 43.630178° E 21.991876°,
ings, this is a new 10 × 10 km UTM grid cell in the Medi- 426 m.a.s.l., 30 October 2022; leg./det. Šovran S.
terranean area of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Vouchers: Herbarium of the Institute of Botany and Bo-
The current status of G. reginae-olgae Orph. in Bos- tanical Garden Jevremovac, University of Belgrade, De-
nia and Herzegovina is estimated as Data Deficient – partment of Algology, Mycology and Lichenology – al-
DD. Although more than 500 individuals were recorded gae wet collection (BEOU) 6659, 6660, 6661, 6662, 6684,
at both sites, this taxon is believed to have a wider distri- 6689, 6696, 6697, 6699, 6703, 6706, 6707.
bution and larger population size in the country consid-
ering the presence of suitable habitats. The monitoring The first record of freshwater red algae H. rivularis in
of this taxon is needed to assess any potential threats Serbia was recorded in the Dragovištica River in the vil-
which may affect the taxon and to monitor population lage Radičevci (Bosilegrad) in 2008 (Simić 2008). After
dynamics. The degree of leaf development at flowering that, this species was found in the Cvetića brook and Bi-
time, usually used as a taxonomic characteristic to dis- oštanska Banja brook, the tributaries of the Vrutci Res-
tinguish between the two subspecies of G. reginae-olgae ervoir in Western Serbia (Blagojević et al. 2017).
(Davis 1999, 2001), suggests that in addition to subsp. New findings of the freshwater red algae H. rivularis
vernalis, subsp. reginae-olgae may also occur on the in Serbia are presented here. The material was sampled
eastern Adriatic coast (pers. comm. A. Alegro, Zagreb). during the summer of 2022. All the thalli of H. rivularis
However, according to Shuka et al. (2011), different de- were found on larger stones and rocks in the streams and
grees of leaf development are observed in the habitats rivers at depths of up to 0.5 m, in shaded conditions. In
of this species; therefore, the evidence of this subspecies all the localities, the water was moderately cold (< 15˚C),
should be considered with a degree of reservation. alkaline (> 7) and with a high concentration of oxygen (>
9.2 mg/L).
Hildenbrandia rivularis (Liebmann) J. Agardh fam. Hildenbrandia rivularis has been recorded in clean
Florideophyceae (red algae) and fast flowing waters in some European countries:
Contributors: Sanja Šovran and Ana Knežević Denmark, Belgium, Poland, Latvia, Finland, Sweden
Geographical focus: Serbia (Kumano 2002; Eloranta et al. 2011; Knappe & Huth
New records and noteworthy data: New localities in 2014) to date.
Serbia for H. rivularis, which is considered to be threat- The plants were bright to dark red, forming more or
ened in Serbia. less regularly circular discs, up to 3 cm in diameter. The
Specimens data: 1) Southeastern Serbia, Mt. Milevske Pla- basal layer of filaments was composed of radiating rows
nine, Dejanov brook, N 43.632303°, E 22.387884°, 1165 m of somewhat elongate cells. The erect filaments were
a.s.l., 27 July 2022; leg./det. Šovran S.; 2) Southeastern Ser- densely aggregated, simple or more rarely dichotomous-
bia, Mt. Milevske Planine, Bratin Dol brook, N 43.595162°, ly branched and composed of almost isodiametric cells,
E 20.411266°, 1000 m a.s.l., 27 July 2022; leg./det. Šovran from 6 to 11 µm in diameter.
S.; 3) Southeastern Serbia, Mt. Milevske Planine, Božič- This species is considered rare in Europe (Eloran-
ka River, N 43.517681°, E 22.448541°, 846 m.a.s.l,, 27 July ta et al. 2011) and is included on the Red Lists of some
2022; leg./det. Šovran S.; 4) Southeastern Serbia, Mt. Dukat European countries and regions (Siemińska et al. 2006;
Planina, Bresnička River, N 43.435236°, E 22.488264°, Temniskova et al. 2008; Foerster et al. 2018). Accord-
799 m a.s.l., 28 July 2022; leg./det. Šovran S.; 5) South- ing to the national legislation (Official gazette RS
eastern Serbia, Mt. Dukat Planina, Dragovištica River, N 2010‒2016), Hildenbrandia rivularis is a strictly protect-
42.428034°, E 22.520615°, 730 m.a.s.l., 28 July 2022; leg./ ed species in Serbia.
 G. Tomović et al.: New records of plants, algae and fungi in SE Europe |  177

Juniperus virginiana L., fam. Cupressaceae (Gymno- Linaria pelisseriana (L.) Mill., fam. Plantaginaceae
sperms, vascular plants) (dicot, vascular plants)
Contributors: Petya Boycheva and Dobri Ivanov Contributors: Gordana Tomović and Marjan Niketić
Geographical focus: Bulgaria Geographical focus: Serbia
New records and noteworthy data: The spread of inva- New records and noteworthy data: A new site is pre-
sive and alien species sented for this insufficiently known plant, previously re-
Specimen data: Northеastern Bulgaria, Varna region, corded from only several localities in Serbia. This is the
the land in Lyuben Karavelovo village, N 43.339393°, E first record for the region of eastern Serbia which corre-
27.806550°, 15 October 2022; leg./det. Boycheva P, Iva- sponds to the northernmost population in Serbia.
nov D. Specimen data: Eastern Serbia, Mt. Stara Planina, Topli
Voucher: Herbarium of Sofia University St. Kliment Do village, Golema Njiva, N 43.3437202°, E 22.711749°,
Ohridski (SO) 108220. MGRS 34T FP30, ass. Festucetum valesiacae, silicate, ca.
990 m a.s.l.; 14 July 2022; leg. Niketić M, Tomović G,
One specimen in the fruiting phase with galbuli was Ranimirović M.; det. Niketić M, Tomović, G.
registered on the territory of the Natura 2000 protected Vouchers: Herbarium of the Institute of Botany and
area of the Batova River Valley (BG 0000102), next to a Botanical Garden Jevremovac, University of Belgrade
deciduous forest. (BEOU), vascular plant collection BBD_10331; Natural
Juniperus virginiana is a foreign species for the flora History Museum in Belgrade, General Herbarium of the
of Bulgaria. The native range of this species is in North Balkan Peninsula (BEO), 100139.
America. It is a tree and grows primarily in the temper-
ate biome (IPNI 2022). In Bulgaria it is grown as an or- To date, the distribution of L. pelisseriana was entirely
namental plant (Stoyanov et al. 2021). linked with the confluence of the River Južna Morava in
Serbia. In the Kosovo and Metohija province it is present
Lecanora stenotropa Nyl., fam. Lecanoraceae (li- in the vicinities of Dobroševac, Đakovica and Prizren as
chenized fungi) well as on Mts. Šar Planina (Tomović et al. 2003). The
Contributor: Gordana R. Aleksić new record on Mt. Stara Planina is the first for the region
Geographical focus: Kosovo (Serbia) of eastern Serbia, as well as the first associated with the
New record and noteworthy data: This is the first re- confluence of the Nišava River. In Golema Njiva near the
cord for Kosovo i.e. Serbia. village of Topli Do L. pelisseriana inhabits rocky ground
Specimen data: Kosovo, Zvečan Fortress, a prominent on silicate. Several hundred individuals were recorded
elevation with a medieval town, 2 km North of Kosovs- within an area of 300 m² and this acidophilous plant is
ka Mitrovica, N 42.904167º, E 20.846389º, on siliceous expected to have a wider distribution on Mt. Stara Plani-
rocks, 700 m a.s.l, 3 March 2019 and 2 April 2019; leg./ na bearing in mind such adequate habitats.
det. Aleksić G.
Voucher: Herbarium of the Institute of Botany and Micarea misella (Nyl.) Hedl., fam. Pilocarpaceae (li-
Botanical Garden Jevremovac, University of Belgrade chenised fungus)
(BEOU), lichen collection 376/c and 381/c. Contributor: Veselin V. Shivarov
Geographical focus: Bulgaria
The two specimens of this taxon were recorded from the New record and noteworthy data: The finding of Micar-
same site and habitat and here we report Lecanora sten- ea misella represents the first record of this lignicolous
otropa for the first time for Kosovo i.e. Serbia (Tibell & lichen from Bulgaria.
Tibell 2006; Mayrhofer et al. 2016). The area was sub- Specimen data: The Balkan Range, Petrohan Pass, near
jected to serious industrial pollution (by the industrial Petrohan Chalet, N 43.11482°, E 23.13137°, on the decor-
complex RMHK Trepča) during the late 20th century and ticated wood of Pinus sylvestris L., 1463 m a.s.l.; 15 Oc-
it is probably still loaded with heavy metals (Beqiri et tober 2022; leg./det. Shivarov VV.
al. 1983). Voucher: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Mycological
It is assumed that L. stenotropa could be more wide- Collection of the Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem
spread not only in Kosovo, but also in the nearby areas. Research (SOMF) 31108.
However, it can be easily overlooked due to its high simi-
larity with L. polytropa. However, L. stenotropa seems to Micarea is a large genus of 120 species, of which 76 are
tolerate pollution better than closely related L. polytropa known from Europe (Arcadia 2022). The members of
(Dobson 2011), and thus these new records come as no the genus occur on a wide range of substrates: wood,
surprise. We are not aware of any other Balkan records, bark, soil, rock, and bryophytes. A common characteris-
and the nearest reported population is most probably tic of the genus is its preference for acidic substrates with
the one in Italy (Nimis 2016). low nutrient enrichment (Coppins 1983). In Bulgaria, M.
misella was found on a snag of P. sylvestris close to bo-
178  | vol. 47 (1)

gland in an area with frequent fog. The diversity of the atra Craiului and Mts. Făgăraș only (Ștefănuț 2008).
genus in Bulgaria consists of five species (Denchev et The samples from Mt. Postăvarul (Mt. Cristianul Mare),
al. 2022), but а much higher number of species might be 1600 m a.s.l, 30 May 1961, leg. Boros Á., det. Boros Á.,
expected for the Bulgarian lichenised mycota. BP 27789/H, 31000/H, 31002/H (Boros & Vajda 1967)
have been revised to Reboulia hemisphaerica (L.) Raddi,
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch., fam. Vitace- (rev. Ștefănuț S. 2012). The records from Mts. Ciucaș are
ae (dicot, vascular plants) doubtful (Ștefănuț 2008) and require confirmation.
Contributors: Petya Boycheva and Galina Yaneva The fertile samples with sporophytes of P. quadrata
Geographical focus: Bulgaria were found on soil, below Găuri peak, along with oth-
New records and noteworthy data: The spread of inva- er liverworts such as Clevea hyalina (Sommerf.) Lindb.,
sive species. Conocephalum salebrosum Szweyk., Buczk. & Odrzyk.,
Specimen data: Southern Bulgaria, the Central Rho- Marchantia quadrata Scop. and Reboulia hemisphaerica
dopes, N 41.75801°, E 24.69965°; 18 August 2022; leg./ (L.) Raddi.
det. Boycheva P, Yaneva G. This is the first record of Peltolepis quadrata for Mts.
Voucher: Herbarium of Sofia University St. Kliment Parâng. The nearest localities of this species to Romania
Ohridski (SO) 108219. are in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovakia (Hodgetts
& Lockhart 2020). The conservation status of P. quad-
The habitat is registered next to Republic road II-86, in rata in Romania remain unchanged, i.e. Vulnerable –
the Plovdiv-Smolyan direction, 4 km before the town of VU B2b(ii,iii,v) (Ștefănuț & Goia 2012).
Chepelare, on the right side of the road; altitude – 1065 m.
The species is not new to the Central Rhodopes flo- Pilosella rhodopea (Griseb.) Szeląg, fam. Asteraceae
ristic region (Assyov & Petrova 2012), but until now (dicot, vascular plants)
there was no information about its ascent to an altitude Contributor: Zbigniew Szeląg
of over 600 m above sea level. Parthenocissus quinquefo- Geographical focus: Romania
lia is distributed in several floristic regions of Bulgaria New record and noteworthy data: The first report in the
(Assyov & Petrova 2012), including in the Rhodopes Făgăraș Mts.
(Central) floristic region (Vladimirov et al. 2007). To Specimen data: The Southern Carpathians, Mts.
date, the data on the distribution of the species are up to Făgăraș, near Lake Bâlea, in herbosis alpinis, N 45.600°,
600 m above sea level (Petrova et al. 2013). We report E 24.620°, August 1964; leg. Negrean G. (as Hieracium
a habitat of P. quinquefolia over 1000 m above sea level alpinum L.); rev. Szeląg Z.
and the potential danger for its spread in mountainous Voucher: Herbarium O.Ö. Landesmuseum Linz (LI
areas. This is an invasive species for Europe and Bulgar- 516835, LI 517230).
ia (Stoyanov et al. 2021), and it originates from North
America. In Europe and Bulgaria, it was deliberately in- Pilosella rhodopea (Griseb.) Szeląg belongs to Pilosella
troduced as an ornamental plant, from where it spread in sect. Alpicolinae (Nägeli & Peter) Szeląg and occurs in
nature. It was recently registered as feral (Vladimirov the highest mountain ridges on the Balkan Peninsula
et al. 2006), but self-propagation of the species began (Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, and North Macedonia) and
long ago (Petrova et al. 2013). very rarely in the Southern Carpathians in Romania
(Szeląg 2008). In the Carpathians only two localities are
Peltolepis quadrata (Saut.) Müll. Frib., fam. Cleveace- known, in Mts. Cozia discovered by Gyula E. Nyárady in
ae (liverwort, bryophyte) 1950 (SB 117668) and in Mts. Căpăţânii discovered by
Contributors: Sorin Ștefănuț and Constantin-Ciprian Maria Ciurchea in 1950 (CL 444641) (Nyárady 1965;
Bîrsan Šingliarova & Mráz 2009).
Geographical focus: Romania The locality reported here in Mts. Făgăraș is the
New record and noteworthy data: This is the first re- northernmost occurrence in the whole area of the spe-
cord for the Parâng Mountains cies, and is disjoined ca. 50 km from the nearest locality
Specimen data: Vâlcea County, the Southern Car- in Mts. Cozia In 2017 and 2022, I was unable to find Pi-
pathians, Mts. Parâng, Găuri Valley, N 45.365858°, E losella rhodopea in the surroundings of Lake Bâlea. This
23.595420°, 2014 m a.s.l.; 27 July 2021; leg. Ștefănuț S, area is greatly disturbed due to the tourist infrastruc-
Bîrsan C-C.; det. Ștefănuț S. ture, however, finding the species in other parts of the
Voucher: Herbarium of the Institute of Biology - Bucha- Făgăraș Mts. should be possible.
rest, Romanian Academy, bryophyte collection (BUCA)
B12150.

Peltolepis quadrata is a rare liverwort species which was

reported in Romania from the Bucegi Massif, Mts. Pi-
 G. Tomović et al.: New records of plants, algae and fungi in SE Europe |  179

Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall., fam. Orchidaceae Sticta sylvatica (Huds.) Ach. fam. Peltigeraceae (li-
(monocot, vascular plant) chenised fungi)
Contributors: Vladan Djordjević and Eva kabaš Contributor: Gordana R. Aleksić
Geographical focus: Serbia Geographical focus: Kosovo (Serbia)
New records and noteworthy data: The first records of New record and noteworthy data: This is the first re-
this species in the area of Mt. Maljen. The species is on cord for Kosovo i.e. Serbia.
the CITES list. Specimen data: Kosovo, the prominent elevation of
Specimen data: 1) Northwestern Serbia, Mt. Maljen, Pit- Zvečan, ex vulcano, 2 km north of Kosovska Mitrovica,
omine, N 44.125684°, E 20.016009°, MGRS 34T DP28, N 42.904167°, E 20.846389°, on siliceous rocks, among
ass. Danthonietum calycinae, harzburgites, 1005 m a.s.l., mosses, 700 m a.s.l, 5 May 2019; leg./ det. Aleksić G.
10 October 2022, leg. Djordjević V, Kabaš E., det. Djord- Voucher: Herbarium of the Institute of Botany and Bo-
jević V.; 2) Northwestern Serbia, Mt. Maljen, Tometino tanical Garden Jevremovac, University of Belgrade, li-
Polje (Divnića Polje), N 44.071014°, E 20.016926°, MGRS chen collection (BEOU) 629.
34T DP28, ass. Danthonietum calycinae, harzburgites,
628 m a.s.l., 10 October 2022, leg. Djordjević V, Kabaš The species was found in the north-exposed places, under
E., det. Djordjević V. a massive granite rock among mosses, in a damp shady
Vouchers: Herbarium of the Institute of Botany and Bo- spot. According to the literature data, this is the first re-
tanical Garden Jevremovac, University of Belgrade, vas- cord for Kosovo i.e. Serbia (Tibell & Tibell 2006; May-
cular plant collection (BEOU) 17904, 17905. rhofer et al. 2016). The nearest records of this species are
in Bulgaria (Murati 1992) and Italy (Nimis 2016).
Spiranthes spiralis is distributed in western, central and
southern Europe, southern and central Russia, the Cau- Taraxacum erythrospermum Andrz. ex Besser, fam.
casus, Asia Minor, north to southern Sweden, south to Asteraceae (dicot, vascular plant)
North Africa, west to Ireland and Portugal, and east to Contributor: Matej Dudáš and Vladislav Kolarčik
Iran (Delforge 2006; Jacquemyn & Hutchings 2010). Geographical focus: Bulgaria
New findings of this species on Mt. Maljen are the first New record and noteworthy data: This is a rarely re-
records of S. spiralis in this mountain area and also the ported taxon, expected to be present in a wide range of
first record of this species in the MGRS 34T DP28 10 × 10 dry grasslands in Europe. It is often overlooked and in-
km UTM grid cell. Previously, this species was recorded cluded as an aggregate of T. laevigatum nom. inval.
in five 10 × 10 km UTM grid cells in northwestern Serbia Specimen data: 1) Sofia region, Kostinbrod district, Mt.
(Djordjević 2021). The species was found at both sites Stara Planina, Gradets, N 42.8843056°, E 23.2129722°,
on serpentine steppes, in the community Danthonietum a calcareous roadside, a few plants, pollen regular, 805
alpinae Cincović et Kojić 1962 sensu lato within the al- m a.s.l., 12 May 2017; leg. Dudáš M.; det. Štěpánek J.; 2)
liance Chrysopogono-Danthonion calycinae Kojić 1959. Sofia region, Aprilovo, a field road on the way to the St.
The newly recorded subpopulations on Mt. Maljen Simeon Chapel on the top of the hill, N 42.6613889°, E
consisted of the following numbers of individuals: 12 23.6820833°, a few plants, pollen regular, field road, 620
individuals within an area of 4 m² (Pitomine) and two m a.s.l., 12 May 2017; leg. Dudáš M.; det. Štěpánek J.
individuals within an area of 1 m² (Tometino Polje). The Voucher: Herbarium of Botanical Garden, Pavol Jozef
species is regionally extinct in Denmark, whereas it has Šafárik University in Košice (KO) 34139, 34145.
the status of a critically endangered species (IUCN: CR)
in Ukraine, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic and Taraxacum erythrospermum (sect. Erythrosperma) is
Slovakia, an endangered species (IUCN: EN) in Liech- distributed from Western Europe to the European parts
tenstein and Austria, and a vulnerable species (IUCN: of Russia, namely France, Switzerland, the Pannonian
VU) in Georgia, Bulgaria and Slovenia (Kull et al. 2016). part of Central Europe, Ukraine, the Balkan Peninsula
Its conservation status is near threatened (IUCN: NT) in and Turkey (Gurdal et al. 2017). However, the reports
France, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Hunga- are rare. In Bulgaria, it is expected to be a widespread
ry, and least concern (IUCN: NT) in Cyprus, Spain and taxon growing in xerothermic grasslands (Assyov &
Greece (Kull et al. 2016). Petrova 2012). This is the only sexual diploid taxon
from this section, and also the only one with evenly sized
pollen grains. The plant size is usually smaller compared
to other taxa from this section and the lateral lobes of
the leaves are deeply toothed. It should be noted that the
other species from the section could be similar to the
other species (e.g. T. cristatum Kirschner, Štěpánek &
Vašut or T. parnassicum Dahlst.). Taraxacum parnassi-
cum is known to be present in the Balkans (Štěpánek
180  | vol. 47 (1)

& Kirschner 2014; Dudáš & Vašut 2022), and T. cris- Bozok F, Taşkın H, Büyükalaca S, Doğan HH & Assyov B.
tatum is recently described from Central Europe (Vašut 2018. Cryptomarasmius corbariensis (Physalacriaceae, Agari-
et al. 2005; Dudáš 2019). cales) in Turkey with first molecular data on the species from
Eurasia. Nova Hedwigia 107: 110–116.
Campisi P & Cogoni A. 2019a. Dicranoweisia cirrata (Europe
Acknowledgements ‒ GT, VD and EK were supported
assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019:
by the Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia, Grant e.T84372745A87773153. [Accessed 17 November 2022].
number 7750112 - Balkan biodiversity across spatial and Campisi P & Cogoni A. 2019b. Fissidens exilis (Europe assess-
temporal scales - patterns and mechanisms driving vas- ment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.
cular plant diversity (BalkBioDrivers). LK acknowledges T84768181A87769858. [Accessed 18 November 2022]
the Slovenian Research Agency (Grant no. P1-0212) and Coppins B. 1983. A taxonomic study of the genus Micarea in Eu-
LK and MSS the project Life-IP Natura.SI (Integrated rope. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Bota-
Project for Enhanced Management of Natura 2000 in ny Series 11(2): 17–214.
Slovenia; LIFE17 IPE/SI/000011) who financially sup- Davis AP. 1999. The genus Galanthus. Timber Press, Portland,
ported the study. EŠ and FJ would like to thank to the OR, USA.
Promotion Centre of Civil Society (CPCD) in Sarajevo as Davis AP. 2001. The genus Galanthus: Snowdrops in the wild.
In: Bishop M, Davis AP & Grimshaw J (eds.), Snowdrops:
well as the Municipality of Breza in the Zenica – Doboj
A monograph of cultivated Galanthus, pp. 9–64, The Griffin
Canton. The study carried out by VVS was supported Press, Maidenhead, UK.
by the Bulgarian National Science Fund (Grant no. КP- Delforge P. 2006. Orchids of Europe, North Africa and Middle
06-N 36/13/17.12.2019). The work of BA was carried out East. A&C Black Ltd. Publishers, London, UK.
within the framework of the National Science Program, Denchev CM & Assyov B. 2010. Checklists of the larger basidi-
Environmental Protection and Reduction of the Risks of omycetes in Bulgaria. Mycotaxon 111: 297–282 + on-line ver-
Adverse Events and Natural Disasters, approved by the sion. Mycotaxon Checklists Online (http://www.mycotaxon.
Resolution of the Council of Ministers № 577/17.08.2018 com/resources/checklists/denchev-v111-checklist.pdf): 1–76.
and supported by the Ministry of Education and Science Denchev CM, Shivarov VV, Denchev TT & Mayrhofer H.
(MES) of Bulgaria (Agreement № Д01-271/09.12.2022). 2022. Checklist of the lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in
Bulgaria. Mycobiota 12: 1–106.
Dierssen K. 2001. Distribution, ecological amplitude and phy-
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Rezime

Novi i značajni podaci o biljkama, algama i gljivama iz JI Evrope i susednih

regiona, 12

Gordana Tomović, Marko S. Sabovljević, Boris Assyov, Lado Kutnar, Petya Boycheva, Dobri
Ivanov, Beata Papp, Jovana Pantović, Aneta D. Sabovljević, Elvedin Šabanović, Filip Jovanović,
Sanja Šovran, Ana Knežević, Gordana R. Aleksić, Marjan Niketić, Veselin V. Shivarov, Galina
Yaneva, Sorin Ștefănuț, Constantin-Ciprian Bîrsan, Zbigniew Szeląg, Vladan Djordjević, Eva
Kabaš, Matej Dudáš i Vladislav Kolarčik

U radu su prikazani novi i značajni podaci sa područja JI Evrope i susednih regiona o sledećim taksonima: crvenoj algi Hildenbrandia
rivularis, saprofitskoj gljivi Cryptomarasmius corbariensis, lihenizovanim gljivama Lecanora stenotropa, Micarea misella i Sticta syl-
vatica , jetrenjačama Fossombronia caespitiformis i Peltolepis quadrata, mahovinama Dicranoweisia cirrata i Fissidens exilis, rastaviću
Equisetum × moorei, golosemenici Juniperus virginiana, monokotilama Galanthus reginae-olgae subsp. vernalis i Spiranthes spiralis i
dikotilama Linaria pelisseriana, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Pilosella rhodopea and Taraxacum erythrospermum.

Ključne reči: novi nalaz, Cryptomarasmius corbariensis, Dicranoweisia cirrata, Equisetum × moorei, Fissidens exilis, Fossombronia
caespitiformis, Galanthus reginae-olgae subsp. vernalis, Hildenbrandia rivularis, Juniperus virginiana, Lecanora stenotropa, Linaria
pelisseriana, Micarea misella, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Peltolepis quadrata, Pilosella rhodopea, Spiranthes spiralis, Sticta sylvatica,
Taraxacum erythrospermum, JI Evropa