Standard Costing ($)
Total variance
Actual cost incurred:
Direct material:
Boxes of tips 148000
Boxes of translucent & caps 453900
Containers of fluorescent ink 328125
Total cost of direct materials
Direct labour
Manufacturing Overhead (34600+84000)
Total actual cost
Total standard cost (10000 x $106.25)
Total actual cost - Total standard cost
Material:
Price Variance: AQ (AP-SP)
Quantity Variance: SP (AQ-SQ)
Price Variance: ($)
Tips: 10000 (14.8-15) 2000 (favourable)
Translucent: 10200 (44.50-45) 5100 (favourable)
Fluorescent: 9900 (33.15-32) 11385 (unfavourable)
Quantity Variance: ($)
Tips: 15(10000-10000) 0
Translucent: 45(10200-10000) 9000 (unfavourable)
Fluorescent: 32(9900-10000) 3200 (favourable)
Labor Variance:
Rate: AH(AR-SR)
Efficiency: SR (AH-SH)
($)
Rate: 2300(8.80-9) 460 (favourable)
Efficiency: 9(2300-(0.25x10000)) 1800 (favourable)
Overhead: Actual overhead - Standard Overhead ($)
(34600+84000) - (48x2500) 1400 (favourable)
Fluorescent (Price Variance) and Translucent (Quantity Variance) give impact to the unfavourable of $6365
For fluorescent (price variance), it might be due to the fluctuation in the price, so find the cost that is lower tha
For translucent (quantity variance), due to the waste of 200 units, that is why the actual is higher than the stan
($)
930025
20240
118600
1068865
1062500
6365 (unfavourable)
) give impact to the unfavourable of $6365
n in the price, so find the cost that is lower than $33.15. For example, by finding another supplier.
, that is why the actual is higher than the standard cost. Thus, try to reduce the waste.